SRI CHAITANYA EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, INDIA.

JR MAT-1B – 2 - MARKS QUESTIONS

CHAPTER NAME: (STRAIGHT LINES)
1. Find ‘p’ if x+p=0,y+2=0,3x+2y+5=0 are concurrent
2. Show that 2x+y-3=0,3x+2y-2=0 and 2x-3y-23=0 are concurrent and find the point of concurrency.
3. If a,b,c are in arithmetic progression (A.P) then show that ax+by+c=0 represents a family of concurrent lines
and find the point of concurrency
4. If 3a+2b+4c=0 then show that equation ax+by+c=0 represents a family of concurrent straight lines and find
the point of concurrency
x y 1
5. If non –zero numbers a,b,c are in harmonic progression (H.P) then show that the equation   0
a b c
represents a family concurrent lines also find the point of concurrency.
6. Transform 4x-3y+12=0 into i) Slope –intercept from ii) Intercept form iii) Normal form
7. Transform x+y+1=0 into normal form
8. Transform x+y+2=0 into normal form
9. Transform x+y-2=0 into normal form
10. Find the value of ‘k’ of the angle between 4x-y+7=0 and kx-5y-9=0 is 450

11. Find the values of K, if the angle between the lines kx+y+9=0 and 3x-y+4=0 is
4
x y x y
12. If ‘  ’ is the angle between the lines   1 and   1 then find sin 
a b b a
13. Find the angle between the lines 3x  y  1  0 and x+1=0
14. Find the condition for the points (a,0), (h,k) and (0,b) where ab  0 to be collinear
15. Write the equation of the reflection of the line x=1 in the Y-axis
16. Find the sum of the squares of the intercepts on the line 4 x  3 y  12 on the axes of the co-ordinate axes
17. If the product intercepts made by x tan   y sec   1 on co-ordinate axes is equal to sin  then find 
18. Find the equation of the straight line which makes intercepts whose sum is 5 product “6”
19. Find the equation of straight line making non-zero equal intercepts on the co-ordinate axes and passing
through the point of intersection of the liens 2x-5y+1=0 & x-3y-4=0
20. Find the equation of straight line passing through the point (3, -4) and making X and Y intercepts which are
in the ratio 2:3
21. Find the equation of straight line passing through the point (2,3) and making non-zero intercepts on the axes
of co-ordinates whose sum is zero
22. Find the equation of the straight line passing through (-4,5) and cutting off equal non-zero intercepts on the
co-ordinate axes
23. Find the equation of the straight line passing through (-2,4) and making non-zero intercepts whose sum is
zero
24. Find the value of ‘x’, if the slope of the line passing through (2,5) and (x,3) is 2.
25. Find the value of ‘y’, if the line joining the points (3,y) and (2,7) is parallel to the line joining the points
(-1,4) and (0,6)
26. Prove that the points (1,11) (2,15) and (-3,-5) are collinear and find the equation of the straight line
containing them.
27. Find the slope of the lines x+y=0 and x-y=0

28. Find the angle which the straight line y  3x  4 makes with the Y-axis

29. Find the angle made by the straight line y   3x  3 with the positive direction of the X – axis measured
in the counter clockwise direction
30. Find the equation of the straight lines passing through the origin and making equal angles with the
co-ordinate axes.

  
31. Find the equation of straight line passing through the points at12 , 2at1 and at22 , 2at2 
32. Find the equation of straight line passing through A(-1,3) and
i) Parallel ii)  ar straight line passing through B(2, -5) and C(4,6)
33. Find the equation of straight line passing through (1,3) and
i) Parallel ii)  ar to the line passing through the points (3,-5) and ( -6,1)
34. Find the distance between 5x-3y-4=0 and 10x-6y-9=0
35. Find distance between the parallel lines 3x+4y-3=0 and 6x+8y-1=0
36. Find the length of the  ar from (-2,-3) to 5x-2y+4=0
37. Find the length of the  ar from (3,4) to 3x-4y+10=0
38. Find k, if the straight lines 6x-10y+3=0 and kx-5y+8=0 and parallel
39. Find p, if the straight lines 3x+7y-1=0 and 7x-py+3=0 are mutually perpendicular
40. Find ‘k’ if the straight lines y-3kx+4=0 and (2k-1)x-(8k-1)y-6=0 are perpendicular
l n
41. If the linear equations ax+by+c=0 (abc  0) and lx+my+n=0 represents the same lines and r   write
a c
the value of ‘r’ in terms of ‘m’ and b.
42. Find the image of (1,2) with respect to 3x+4y-1=0
43. If 2x-3y-5=0 is the  ar bisector of the line segment joining (3,-4) and  ,   then find   

44. If x-3y-5=0 is the  ar bisector of the line segment joining the points A,B if A=(-1,3) ,
find the co-ordinates of B
45. Find the equation of the straight line parallel to 3x+4y=7 and passing through the point of intersection of
x-2y-3=0 and x+3y-6=0
46. Find the equation of the straight line passing through (5,4) and parallel to 2x+3y+7=0
47. Find the equation of straight line  ar 5x-3y+1=0 and passing through (4,-3)
48. Find the equation of straight line  ar to 2x+3y=0 and passing through the point of intersection of
x+3y-1=0 and x-2y+4=0
49. If (-4,5) is a vertex of a square and one of its diagonals is 7x-y+8=0. Find the equation of the other diagonal.
50. Find the area of triangle by x-4y+2=0 with the co-ordinate axes.
51. Find the area of triangle formed by 3x-4y+12=0 with the co-ordinate axes.
52. If area of triangle formed by x=0,y=0 and 3x+4y=a (a>0) is 6. Then find ‘a’
53. Find the equation of straight line passing through the points (-1,2) and (5,-1) and also find the area of the
triangle formed by it with the axes of co-ordinates.
54. A triangle of area 24 sq units is formed by a straight line and the coordinate axes in the first quadrant. Find
the equation of the straight line if it passes through (3,4)
55. Find the ratio in which the straight line 2x+3y=5 divides the line join of (0,0) and ( -2,1)
56. The ratio in which the straight lien 3x+4y=6 divides the join of (2,-1) ,(1,1) state whether the points lie on
same side (or) on either side of straight line.
57. Find the ratios in which
i) The X-axis and ii) Y-axis divides the line segment joining A(2,-3) and B(3, -6)
58. Find the set of values of ‘a’ if the points (1,2) and (3,4) i.e on same side of 3x-5y+a=0
59. Find the equation of the straight line passing through the point of intersection of x+y+1=0 and 2x-y+5=0
and containing the point (5, -2)
60. Find the equation of the straight line whose distance from the origin is 4, if the normal ray from the origin to
the straight line makes an angle of 1350 with the positive direction of the X-axis
61. Write the parametric equations of the straight line passing through the point (3,2) and making an angle of
1350 with the positive direction of the X-axis in the positive direction
62. Find the equation of the straight line in the symmetric form with slope is -1 and a point (1,1) on the line
63. The intercepts of a straight line on the axes of coordinates are a and b. If P is the length of the perpendicular
drawn from the origin to this line, Write the value of ‘P’ in terms of a and b

64. A straight line meets the coordinate axes in A and B. Find the equation of the straight line when AB is
divided in the ratio 2:3 at (-5,2)
65. If the portion of a straight line intercepted between the axes of coordinates is bisected at (2p,2q), write the
equation of the straight line.
66. Find the equation of the straight line which makes an angle 1350 with the positive X-axis measured counter
clock wise and passing through the point (-2,3)
CHAPTER NAME: (3D COORDINATES)
1. Find the centroid of the  le whose vertices are (5,4,6), (1, -1,3) and (4,3,2)
2. Find the co-ordinates of vertex ‘C’ of le ABC if its centriod is the origin and the vertices of
A,B are (1,1,1) and (-2, 4,1) respectively.
3. If (x1,y1,z1) and (x2,y2,z2) are two vertices and  ,  ,   is the centroid of  le find the third

vertex of the 
le

4. Find the centriod of the tetrahedron whose vertices are (2, 3, -4) (-3,3,-2), (-1,4,2) and (3,5,1)
5. If (3, 2, -1) , (4,1,1) and (6,2,5) are three vertices and (4,2,2) is centroid of a tetrahedron find the fourth
vertex.
6. Find the fourth vertex of the parallelogram whose consecutive vertices are (2,4,-1) (3,6,-1) and ( 4,5,1)
7. Find the ratio in which the XZ-plane divides the line joining A( -2,3,4) and B(1,2,3)
8. Find the ratio in which YZ-pane divides the line joining A( 2,4,5) and B(3,5,-4). Also find the point of
intersection
9. If M  ,  ,   is the midpoint of the line segment joining the points A=(x1, y1, z1) and B, then find B

10. Show that A( 3, 2, -4), B(5,4,-6) and C(9,8,-10) are collinear and find the ratio in which B divides AC
11. Find ‘x’ if the distance between ( 5, -1, 7) and ( x,5,1) is 9 units
12. Show that the points (1,2,3), (2,3,1), (3,1,2) form an equilateral 
le

13. Show that the points (2,3,5), (-1,5,-1) and (4,-3,2) form a right angled isosceles triangle
14. Find the ratio in which the point P(5,4, -6) divides the line segment joining the points A ( 3,2,-4) and
B( 9,8-10). Also find the harmonic conjugate of ‘P’.
15. If the point ( 1,2,3) is changed to the point (2,3,1) through translation of axes, find the new origin.
16. A ( 5,4,6), B(1, -1,3), C(4,3,2) are three points. Find the co-ordinates of the point in which the bisector of

BAC meets the side BC .

17. Find the distance between the midpoint of the line segment AB and the point ( 3, -1,2) where A(6,3, -4) and
B(-2,-1,2)
CHAPTER NAME: (THE PLANE)
1. Find the equation of the plane whose intercepts on X,Y,Z- axes are 1,2,4 respectively
2. Find the equation of the plane whose intercepts on X,Y,Z – axes are 2,3,4 respectively
3. Write the equation of the plane 4x-4y+2z+5=0 in the intercept form.
4. Find the intercepts of the plane 4x+3y-2z+2=0 on the coordinates axis
5. Write the equation of the plane x-3y+2z=9 in the intercept form.
6 Reduce the equation x+2y-3z-6=0 of the plane to the normal form.
7. Find the dc’s of the normal to the plane x+2y+2z-4=0
8. Find the equation of the plane passing through ( 1,1,1) and parallel to the plane x+2y+3z-7=0
9. Find the equation of the plane through the point  ,  ,   and parallel to the plane ax+by+cz=0.

10. Find the angle between the planes 2x-y+z=6 and x+y+2z=7
11. Find the angle between the planes x+2y+2z-5=0 and 3x+3y+2z-8=0
12. Find the constant ‘k’ so that the plane x-2y+kz=0 and 2x+5y-z=0 are at right angles
13. Reduce x+2y-2z-9=0 into normal form and hence find direction cosines of the normal to the plane and
length of the perpendicular drawn from the origin to the given plane
14. Find the equation of the plane passing through ( -2,1,3) and having (3, -5,4) as dr’s of its normal
15. Find the equation of the plane if the foot of the  ler from origin to the plane is ( 2,3,-5)
16. Find the equation the plane bisects the line segment joining (2,0,6) and (-6,2,4) and  ler to it
17. Find the equation of the plane passing through ( 2,3,4) and  ler to x-axis
18. Find the equation of the plane parallel to the ZX plane and passing through (0,4,4)
19. Show that 2x+3y+7=0 represents a plane  ler to XY-plane
20. Find the equation of the plane through the points ( 2, 2, -1) (3,4,2) ,(7,0,6)
21. Find the equation of the plane passing through (2,0,1) and (3, -3,4) and  ler to x-2y+z=6
22. Find the equation of the plane through (4,4,0) and  ler to the plane 2x+y+2z+3=0 & 3x+3y+2z-8=0
CHAPTER NAME: (LIMITS AND CONTINUITY)

 sin 2 x
 if x0
1. If ‘f’ defined by f  x    x is continuous at ‘O’?
 1 if x0

 cos ax  cos bx
 if x0
x2
2. Show that f  x    is continuous at ‘0’ a, b  R
 1  b2  a 2  if x0
 2

 x2  9
 if 0  x  5 and x  3
3. Check the continuity of f  x    x 2  2 x  3 at the point 3

 1.5 if x3

k 2 x  k if x 1
4. If f  x    is continuous on R then find k
 2 if x 1

5. Compute Lt
x2
 x  x  and xLt2  x  x  and also check whether the function is continuous at ‘2’
(or)
Find Lt  x   x 
x2
  1 if x0

6. If f  x   2 x  1 if 0  x  1; a  1, Find the right and left hand limits at ‘a’ also check whether the
 3x x 1
 if
function have a limit at ‘a’

1 2
 2  x  4  if 0 x2

7. Check the continuity of the following function at ‘2’, f  x    0 if x2
 3
 2  8x if x2

 4  x2 if x0

 x 5 if 0  x 1
8. Check the continuity of f given by f  x    2 at the points 0,1 and 2
4 x  9 if 1 x  2
3x  4 if x2

 sin x if x0
 x 2  a if 0  x  1

9. Find the real constants a and b if f  x    is continuous on R
 bx  3 if 1  x  3
 3 if x3
10. Find ( or ) evaluate (or) compute

2  sin x 2  cos2 x x2 2 x 

1) Lt 2) Lt 3) Lt   1 4) Lt    x  1  3
x x 2  3 x x  2007 x2 x  2 xO  x 
8 x  3x  1 x 1
5) Lt
x 3 x  2 x
6)
xO
Lt 
x 3 cos
3
0 7) Lt
x  x 1  x  8) Lt 
x0  x

x 

9)
 3x  1 
Lt 
x0  1  x  1 
10)
 ex  1 
x0  1  x  1 
Lt 11) Lt
x0
 x2  x  x  x0
1
12) Lt x 2 sin  
x

1 ax 1 sin ax sin  x  1

13) Lt x 2 sin   14) Lt x 15) Lt 16) Lt
x0 x x0 b  1 x0 sin bx x1 x 2  1

 2 x  1  x 1  x 2  3x  2 x 2  8 x  15
17) 18) Lt 2 x2  7 x  4 19) Lt 20) Lt
Lt
x1 2x 2
 x  3 x2  2 x  1  x 2  x3 x 2  6 x  9 x3 x 2  9

tan  x  a  sin ax  1  cos 2mx 

21) Lt  1  4  22) Lt 23) Lt 24) Lt  
x2  x  2 x 2  4  xa x2  a2 x0 x cos x x0  sin 2 nx 
1  cos mx sin  x  a  tan 2  x  a  e3 x  1
25) Lt 26) Lt 27) Lt
x0 1  cos nx xa
x  a2  x0 x
2 2
 e7 x  1 e3 x  e3 esin x  1 sin  cos2 x 
28) Lt 29) Lt 30) Lt 31) Lt
x0 x x0 x x0 x x0 x2
15 x 
e x  sin x  1 cos x log x log e
32) Lt 33) Lt 34) Lt 35) Lt
x0 x 
x x   x1 x  1 x0 x
2
2
log 1  x 3  sec x  1 sin  a  bx   sin  a  bx 
36) Lt 37) Lt 38) Lt
x0 sin x3
x0 x 2 x0 x
x sin a  a sin x cos ax  cos bx 3
1 x  3 1 x
39) Lt 40) Lt 41) Lt
xa xa x0 x2 x0 x
1 1
1  x  8  1  x  8  a  2 x  3x  x tan 2 x  2 x tan x
43) Lt 
xa 3a  x  2 x 
42) Lt 44) Lt
x0 x xa 1  cos 2 x 
2
 

11x 3  3x  4 x  5x  2 2
x  sin x 2
5x 3  4
45) Lt 46) Lt 47) Lt 48) Lt
x 13x  5x  7
3 2 x 2 x  5x  1
2 x x2  2 x 2 x 4  1

3x 2  4 x  5 x2  6
49) Lt 50) Lt
x 2 x 3  3x  7 x 2 x 2  1

CHAPTER NAME: (DIFFERENTIATION)

1. Define derivative
d
2. Find f 1  x  (or) f  x  (or) find the derivatives of the following
dx
1) f  x   sin  log x  
2) f  x   e x x 2  1 
3) f  x   e2 x log x 4) f  x   7 x 3 x
3

5) f  x   xe sin x 6) f  x   x 2 log x
x 2 x


7) f  x   x 3  6 x 2  12 x  13  f  x   2 x  3  7  3x
100

8)

f  x    x 2  3 4 x 3  1 10) f  x   5sin x  e log x

x
9)

11) f  x   5  log x  x e 12) f  x   e  sin x cos x

x 3 x x

px 2  qx  r
13) f  x   14) f  x   log7  log x 
ax  b
1
15) f  x   16) f  x   e log  3x  4 
2x

ax  bx  c
2
 ax  b
17) f  x   18) f  x   a x .e x
2

cx  d
x cos x
19) f  x   f  x   log sec x  tan x 
1  x2 20)

f  x   sin 1 x 22) f  x   log  cosh 2 x 

21)

 x2  x  2 
23) f  x   log  sin  log x   f  x   log  2 
24)  x  x2


f  x   log sin 1  e x   26)
f  x   sin m x cosn x
25)
f  x   sin m x cos nx f  x   x tan 1 x
27) 28)
f  x   sin 1  cos x  f  x   tan 1  log x 
29) 30)
cos x
f  x  f  x   esin
1
x
31) sin x  cos x 32)
sin  x  a 
f  x   cos  log x  e x  f  x 
33) 34) cos x

35)
f  x   cos  log  cot x  
36) 
f  x   sin cos  x 2  
37)

f  x   sin tan 1  e x  
dy
Find y1  or  (or) find the derivatives of the following
3. dx
ax x sin 1 x
   
2
1) y  2) y  sec tan x 3) y  4) y  cot 1 x 3
ax 1  x2


5) y  cos ec 1 e2 x 1  
6) y  tan 1 cos x  
7) y  sin 1 3x  4 x 3  
8) y  cos1 4 x 3  3x 
 ax  1  cos x
1
9) y  sin 
 2x 
2 
1 x 
1
10) y  tan   11) y  tan
 1  ax 
1

1  cos x
  
12) y  sin cos x 2

1
13) y  sec 
 1  1
 14) y  sin tan e
 2x  1 
2 x
  15) y  x e 2 x
sin x 16) y  20  
log tan x

17) y  x y 18) y  x x

4. If f  x   2 x  3x  5 then prove that f  0   3 f '  1  0

2 1

5. If f  x   1  x  x  ....  x
2 100
then find f1 (1)
6. Find the derivatives of the following

x  tan  e  y  x  sinh 2 y 3) x  esinh y

1) 2)
dy log x
7. If x y  e x y then show that 
dx 1  log x 2

1 dy ay
8. If y  ea sin x
then show that 
dx 1  x2
dy
9. If x  a cos3 t , y  a sin 3 t , then find
dx
dy
10. If x  log t  sin t , y  et  cos t , then find
dx
dy
11. If x  a  cos t  t sin t  , y  a sin t  t cos t  then find
dx
12. Differentiate f  x   e x with respect to g  x   x

13. Differentiate f  x   esin x with respect to g  x   sin x

dy
14. If x 3  y   3axy  0 then find
dx
15. If y  x 4  tan x then find y "

16. If y  aenx  be  nx then prove that y "  n 2 y

 2x 
17. Find the second order derivative of y  tan 1  2 
1 x 
CHAPETER NAME: APPLICATIONS OF DERIVATIVES
1. Define error in y , define relative error in y, define percentage error in y
2. If the radius of a sphere is increased from 7cm to 7.02cm then find the approximate increase in the volume of
the sphere.
3. If y  f  x   k x then show that the approximate relative error (or increase) in y is n times the relative
n

error (or increase) in x where n and k are constants.

4. The side of a square is increased from 3 cm to 3.01 cm. Find the approximate increase in the area of the
square.
5. If the increase in the side of a square is 2% then find the approximate percentage of increase in its area.
6. If the increase in the side of a square is 4% then find the approximate percentage of increase in the area of
the square
7. Find y and dy for the following functions for the values of x and x which are shown against each of the
functions.
 i) y  x 2  3x  6, x  10 and x  0.01 ii) y  e x  x, x  5 and x  0.02

1
iii) y  5x 2  6 x  6, x  2 and x  0.001 iv) y  , x  8 and x  0.02
x2
v) y  cos  x  , x  600 and x  10 vi) y  f  x   x  x at x=10 when x  0.1
2

8. Find the approximations of the following

i) 82 ii) 3 65 iii) 3 999 iv) 25.001 v) 3

7.8

 
vi) sin 620 
vii) cos 600 5'  viii) 4
17

9. The radius of a sphere is measured as 14 cm. Later it was found that there is an error 0.02 cm in measuring
the radius. Find the approximate error in surface area of the sphere
10. The diameter of a sphere is measured to be 40 cm. If an error of 0.02 cm is made in it , then find
approximate errors in volume and surface area of the sphere.

l
11. The time t, of a complete oscillation of a simple pendulum of length l is given by t  2 where g is
g
gravitational constant. Find the approximate percentage of error in t when the percentage of error in l is 1%
12. Find the slope of the tangent to the following curves at the points as indicated.
n n
 x  y
i) y  5x at  1,5
2
ii)       2 at (a, b)
a b
13. Find the equations of the tangents to the curve y  3x 2  x 3 . Where it meats the X-axis.

14. Show that the area of the triangle formed by the tangent at any point on the curve xy  c  c  0 , with the

coordinate axes is constant.

15. Find the slope of the tangent of the following curves
x 1
i) y  3x 4  4 x at x =4. ii) y  , x  2 at x =10
x2
iii) y  x 3  x  1 at the point whose x coordinate is 2

iv) y  x 3  3x  2 at the point whose x -co ordinate is 3

16. Find the slope of the normal of the following

i) x  1  a sin  , y  a sin3  at  
2

ii) x  a cos3  , y  a sin 3  at  
4
17. Find the points on the curve y  x 3  11x  5 at which the tangent is y  x  11

18. Find the points which the tangent to the curve y  x 3  3x 2  9 x  7 is parallel to the X-axis.
19. Find a point on the curve y   x  2  at which the tangent is parallel to the chord joining the point (2,0)
2

and (4,4)
1
20. Find the equation of all lines having slope 0 which are tangents to curve y 
x  2x  3
2

21. Find the equations of tangent and normal to the curve xy=10 at (2,5)
22. Find the equation of tangent and normal to the curve y=x3+4x2 at (-1,3)

23. Find the equation of tangent and normal to x  cos t, y  sin t at t 
4
3
24. If the slope of the tangent to the curve x2-2xy+4y=0 at a point on it is , then find the equation of tangent
2
and normal at that point
3
25. If the slope of the tangent to the curve y=x log x at a point on it is , then find the equation of tangent and
2
normal at that point
x
26. Find the tangent and normal to the curve y  2e 3
at the point where the curve meets the Y-axis.
27. Write the formulas of lengths of tangent, normal, sub tangent, and sub normal
28. Show that the length of the sub normal at any point on the curve y2=4ax is a constant
29. Show that the length of the sub tangent at any point on the curve y=a x(a>0) is a constant

30. Show that the square of the length of subtangent at any point on the curve by 2   x  a   b  0 varies
3

with the length of the subnormal at that point.

31. Find the value of k, so that the length of the subnormal at any point on the curve y  a1k x k is a constant

32. Find the value of k so that the length of the subnormal at any point on the curve xy k  a k 1 is a constant.
x
33. Find the lengths of sub tangent and subnormal at a point on the curve y  b sin
a
x x 
a a
34. Find the lengths of sub tangent and subnormal at a point on the curve y   e  e a 
2 
35. Show that the length of the subnormal at any point on the curve xy=a2 varies as the cube of the ordinate of
the point
x

36. Show that at any point (x,y) on the curve y  be a ,the length of the sub tangent is a constant and the length

y2
of the subnormal is
a
37. Define angle between two curves
38. Define average rate of change

39. Find the average rate of change of s  f  t   2t 3  3 between t=2 and t=4

40. Define Rolle’s theorem

41. Verify Rolle’s theorem for the following
i) y  f  x   x 2  4 in  3,3 ii) y  f  x   x 2  1 in  1,1
x
 
iii) y  f  x   x  1  x  2  in  1, 2
2
iv) y  f  x   x  x  3 e 2 in  3,0

v) y  f  x   sin x  sin 2 x on 0,    

vi) y  f  x   log x 2  2  log 3 in  1,1

42. Define Lagrange’s Mean value theorem

43. Verify Lagrange’s Mean value theorem for the following

i) y  f  x   x 2  1 in  2, 3 ii) y  f  x   x 2 in  2, 4

iii) y  f  x   sin x  sin 2 x on 0,   iv) y  f  x   log x in 1, 2

f b  f a 
44. Find ‘c’ so that f '  c   in the following cases:
ba
11 13
i) f  x   x  3x  1; a  ,b  ii) f  x   e x ; a  0, b  1
2

7 7
45. On the curve y  x 2 ,find a point at which the tangent is parallel to the chord joining (0,0) and (1,1)

46. On the curve y  x 3 ,find a point at which the tangent is parallel to the chord joining (1,1) and (3,27)

47. On the curve y   x  3 ,find a point at which the tangent is parallel to the chord joining (3,0) and (4,1)
2

48. Without using the derivative, show that

i) The function f  x   3x  7 is strictly increasing on R
x
1
ii) The function f  x     is strictly increasing on R
2
iii) The function f  x   e is strictly increasing on R
3x

iv) The function f  x   5  7 x is strictly decreasing on R

49. Show that the function f  x   sin x defined on R is neither increasing nor decreasing on  0,  

50. Find the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or strictly decreasing.

vi) x 3  x  2 
2
i) x 2  2 x  5 v) 6  9x  x2 ii) 6  9x  x2

iii) xe x vii)  25  4x 
2
iv) 1n 1m  x   , x  1 viii) x3  3x 2  6 x  12
 x
51. Show that  ln 1  x   x x  0
1 x
x 3 3x 2 11x
52. At what points the slopes of the tangents y     12 increases?
6 2 2
53. Find the points of local extrema (if any) and local extrema of the following functions each of whose domain
is shown against the function.
i) f  x   x 2 , x  R ii) f  x   x 2  6 x 2  9 x  15, x  R

54. Find the absolute maximum value and absolute minimum value of the following function on the domain
specified against the function
i) f  x   sin x  cos xon 0,  

55. Define stationary point and give examples

56. Define critical point
57. Define strictly increasing function
58. Define strictly decreasing function

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