SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY, DESIGN AND

COMPUTER APPLICATION
SILVER OAK COLLEGE OF COMPUTER APPLICATION
BACHELOR OF COMPUTER APPLICATION
FUNDAMENTALS OF IOT

Semester: 4 Academic
2024-25
Year:
Course Name: Fundamental Of IoT Course Code: 3040233240

Tutorial No: 1[UNIT: 1]

1. Place the given names at appropriate place to complete the working process of Internet.
(Options are ISP, Server, Client & Router)

D D

B B B

Optical Fiber cable Network

D

B C

A
Note: Above shown diagram is just for reference
Here, options are: Router, ISP, Server and Client
A = Client

B = Router
 C = ISP (Internet Service Provider)

D = Server

For Solution check below video links:

(Do not open video link in class hours-access to mobile not allowed)

1. Working of internet in 5 mins

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7_LPdttKXPc
2. How does Internet work?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x3c1ih2NJEg

2. Write the words that relates to IoT and prepare the word cloud of it.

Solution:

3. List-out the components of IoT system & describe in brief its role.

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(Refer Unit-1 PPT/Notes for the solution given in google classroom)
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4. Describe the working of IoT in your own words in points only by seeing the given below diagram.

Answer: Sensors: Collect data (e.g., temperature, motion) and process it into digital format.
Gateway: Aggregates data from sensors, performs protocol conversion, and filters data locally
before sending to the cloud.
Cloud/Server: Receives, stores, and analyzes data in real-time or batch mode, integrating with
other systems for enhanced functionality.
Mobile App/User Interface: Presents data graphically, allows user interaction (monitoring,
control), and sends alerts or notifications based on data analysis.
Workflow:
Sensors collect data → Gateway processes and sends to cloud → Cloud analyzes and stores data
→ Mobile app provides user interface for interaction and control.
5. Below given example is of which architecture?
Monitoring systems in agriculture use communication between soil moisture sensors, weather stations,
and irrigation systems. Sensors collect data autonomously and trigger actions like watering based on
preset conditions, without human intervention.
Answer: M2M i.e Machine to Machine Architecture.

6. Draw End to End architecture for IoT system.

 7. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of IoT system.

Answer: Advantages
1. Improved customer engagement and communication.
2. Support for technology optimization.
3. Support wide range of data collection.
4. Reduced waste
Disadvantages
1. Loss of privacy and security, information is prone to attack by hackers.
2. Many are concerned about the flexibility of an IoT system to integrate easily with another.
3. The IoT is a diverse & complex network. Any failure or bugs in the software or hardware will have
serious consequences. Even power failure can cause lot of inconvenience.
4. Currently, there is no international standard of compatibility for the tagging & monitoring equipment.

8. Describe briefly Cloud computing in your own words.

(Do not open video link in class hours-access to mobile not allowed)
Reference:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M988_fsOSWo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mxT233EdY5c

Answer: Cloud computing refers to the delivery of computing services—including servers, storage,
databases, networking, software, and more—over the internet ("the cloud"). Instead of owning physical
hardware or running software on a personal computer or local servers, users access these resources via
remote servers maintained by a cloud service provider. This model offers scalability, flexibility, cost-
efficiency, and accessibility from anywhere with an internet connection, making it a popular choice for
businesses and individuals alike.

9. List out at least six characteristics of IoT system.

Answer: 1. Automation 4. Interoperability

2. Scalability 5. Identity of Things
3. Real Time Feedback 6. Safety
10. Write names & discuss in the class about the few real world application of IoT

Answer: 1. Home automation 6. Robotics

2. Industries / Factories 7. Brain computer interface

3. Vehicles / Transportation 8. Supply chain management

4. Health care / Medical 9. Traffic control

5. Smart cities 10. Shopping etc…

Course Coordinator Head of Department