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cÖwZwôZ: Rvbyqvwi 1971, †iwR. b¤^i P-74, 43 Zg el©, 10g msL¨v, hyj Kv`vÑhyj nRÕ34 = A‡±veiÕ13

Bmjvgx M‡elYv I m„Rbkxj gvwmK mvwnZ¨ cwÎKv

m¤úv`Kxq 03
cÖ wZ ôv Zv mgKvjxb
Kzievbx: gvmvwqj I Zvrch©
AvjnvR¡ gvIjvbv †gvnv¤§` BDbym (ivn.) Ñ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Gnmvbyj nK Avj-gyCb 04
n‡Ri gwngvq Av‡jvwKZ †nvK Avgv‡`i Rxeb
cÖ av b m ¤úv ` K Ñ W. gynv¤§` Cmv kv‡n`x 14
Avjøvgv gydZx Ave`yj nvjxg †evLvix C‡`i bvgvh wb‡q mv¤cÖwZK weåvwšÍ
Ñ gvIjvbv gydZx gynv¤§` wgRvb wmivR 16
m ¤úv ` K cÖm½ Hkx I c_nviv cÖRb¥
Ñ gydwZ BDmyd myjZvb 19
W. Av d g Lvwj` †nv‡mb ag©-`k©b
gwnjv I cyiæ‡li c~Yv© ½ bvgvh
m n Kv ix m ¤úv ` K Ñ gydZx gynv¤§` Ave`yj gvbœvb 21
gvIjvbv Ievq`yjøvn nvghvn nvbvdx ghnv‡ei weiæ‡× we‡lv`Mvi
Ñ Avwe`yi ingvb ZvjyK`vi 26
evsjvq Rygvi LyZev`vb mybvœ ‡Zi ei‡Ljvd
†hv Mv ‡hv M Ñ gvIjvbv gydZx Ave`yj nK 29
gnvRxeb
m¤úv`bv `dZi Avj−vgv kvn Ave`yj Iqvnnve 
Avj-Rvwgqv gv‡K©U (3q Zjv), 160, Av›`iwKjøv, PÆMÖvgÑ4000 Ñ Wv. gynv¤§` kvnxb †PŠayix 32
†dvb: 01819-384164 (m¤úv`K), 01819Ñ353896 (`dZi `vIqvZ
m¤úv`K), 01815-847070 (mvKz©‡jkb g¨v‡bRvi) wLªw÷qvb-gymwjg †mZyeÜb: cÖvmw½K fvebv
fb/monthlyattawheed Ñ W. gynv¤§` byi“j AveQvi 35
B-†gBj: [email protected]
[email protected] (m¤úv`K)
Av‡jvi c‡_
www.monthlyattawheed.com Rxe‡bi cÖÁv-cvV
Ñ gynv¤§v` nvexeyjøvn 37
e¨ e ¯’v c bv q wek¦mvwnZ¨
gmbexi Mí
Avj-Rvwgqv Avj-Bmjvwgqv cwUqv, PÆMÖvg Ñ W. gynv¤§` Cmv kv‡n`x 39
`vg: c‡bi UvKv gvÎ gnvbex -Gi kZ gywRhv
Ñ Kve¨vbyev`: Kwe gvngy`yj nvmvb wbRvgx 41
Monthly At-tawheed AvšÍR©vwZK
A monthly journal for Islamic research and wgm‡i mvgªvR¨ev`x‡`i †KŠkj
literary affairs published by Al-Jamia Al-Islamia, Ñ wd‡ivR gvneye Kvgvj 42
Patiya, Chittagong, from Magazine Complex,Al- weÁvb-cÖhyw³
Jamiah Market (2nd Floor), 160, Anderkillah,
†QvU‡`i weÁvb gnvKvk ce©Ñ8
Chittagong-4000, Bangladesh.
Ñ L›`Kvi gynv¤§` nvweeyjøvn 47
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eûgvwÎKZv
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Bev`Z Ges Bmjv‡gi GKwU Ab¨Zg HwZn¨| kixq‡Zi C`Mv‡n bv Av‡m|Õ
cwifvlvq, Avj−vn ZvAvjvi mš‘wó jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ hyjn¾ Kzievbxi G dhxjZ nvwmj Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ‡qvRb †mB
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gymwjg RvwZi wcZv nhiZ Beivnxg  †_‡K Ae¨vnZ Avb‡›` Ab¨‡`i kixK Kiv C`yj Avhnvi wk¶v|
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weKvk| cÖKZ … c‡¶ Kzievbx`vZv †Kej cïi Mjvq Pzwi
cwie‡Z© Kzievbx nq GKwU cï| gnvb Avjøvni GB Pvjvq bv, eis †m †Zv Pzwi Pvjvq mKj cÖew„ Ëi Mjvq
cixÿvq DËxY© nb nRiZ Beivnxg | GB m‡e©v”P Avj−vni †cÖ‡g cvMjcviv n‡q| GwUB Kzievbxi g~j
Z¨v‡Mi gwngv‡K Zz‡j aivB C`yj Avhnvi cï Kzievbxi wbqvgK I cÖvYkw³| G Abyfw~ Z e¨wZ‡i‡K †h Kzievbx Kiv
cÖavb gg©evYx| Kzievbxi gva¨‡g Avj−vni mš‘wó nvwm‡ji nq Zv nhiZ Beivnxg  I BmgvCj -Gi
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e¨w³B 10 hyjn¾ dRi n‡Z 12 hyjn¾ mܨv ch©š— †gvn, ciwb›`v, cikªxKvZiZv BZ¨vw` wicy¸‡jv‡KB
mg‡qi g‡a¨ wbmve (mv‡o mvZ †Zvjv †mvbv A_ev mv‡o Kzievbx w`‡Z nq| Avi nvjvj A‡_© AwR©Z cï Kzievbxi
evqvbœ †Zvjv iæcv A_ev †mB cwigvY bM` A_©) cwigvY gva¨‡g ZviB ewntcÖKvk NUv‡bv nq| Avgiv PvB e¨w³,
m¤ú‡`i gvwjK nq Z‡e Zvi Dci Kzievbx Kiv IqvwRe| mvgvwRK I ivóªxq Rxe‡b mKj AwbðqZv-k¼v `~i †nvK|
Kzievbx IqvwRe nIqvi Rb¨ hvKv‡Zi wbmv‡ei g‡Zv wnsmv-nvbvnvwb I we‡Øl fz‡j wM‡q Kzievbxi Avb‡›`
m¤ú‡`i GK eQi AwZevwnZ nIqv kZ© bq| eis †h kvwgj n‡q mK‡ji g‡a¨ mvg¨ I mngwg©Zvi g‡bvfve
Ae¯’vq mv`vKv‡q wdZi IqvwRe nq †mB Ae¯’vq RvwM‡q Zzj‡Z n‡e|
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A‡±veiÕ13 3
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Kzievbx: gvmvwqj I Zvrch© nhiZ Beivnxg  Avj−vn

Zvqvjvi c¶ †_‡K †h me
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nj †h, (†n Beivwng) ÔZzwg ¯^‡cœi
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cy‡iv gymwjg RvwZi Rb¨ GKwU
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c¶ †_‡K wba©vwiZ Ges cÖ‡Z¨K
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nhiZ Av`g  n‡Z Kzievbxi
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nvexj I Kvexj weev‡` wjß nq| K‡i|Õ1 Kzievbxi Zvrch©
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Av¸b G‡m nvex‡ji Kzievbx cy‡o wPišÍb i‡ei bv‡g bv K‡i wewfbœ :
†djj Avi Kvex‡ji Kzievbx †`e-†`exi bv‡g DrmM© Ki‡Z
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GB welqwU KziAvb kix‡di m~iv -Gi gva¨‡g we‡klfv‡e G
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n‡q‡Q| nhiZ Av`g -Gi
cyÎ؇qi Abym„Z Kzievbxi G avivwU 1 Avj-KziAvb, myiv Avj-nR; 22:34 2
Avj-KziAvb, myiv Av‡j Bgivb; 3:95
A‡±veiÕ13 4
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GKwU mybœvZ|Õ mvnvev‡q †Kivg n‡”Q, gvmAvjv: hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Kzievbxi
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D‡Ui ck‡gi wewbg‡q GKwU K‡i Zvqvjvi wbKU †cuŠ‡Q bv, †cuŠ‡Q bv D‡j−L¨ †h, m`Kv‡q wdZ‡ii wbmve
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D¤§yj gywgbxb nhiZ Avwqkv  ZvKIqvB Zvi Kv‡Q hvq|Õ5 AwZwi³ nIqv kZ©|8
†_‡K ewY©Z, gnvbex  Bikv` C`yj Avhnvi gvmAvjv: Kzievbx IqvwRe nIqvi
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67 8 9 / : ; - +<= cÖKvk Kiv| gvj nIqvI cÖ‡qvRb bq|9
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B A' C %D C 0 + - BA /: C @ 4. DËg Kvco cwiavb Kiv| BZ¨vw` Ri“wi Avmevec‡Îi g‡a¨
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E FG H D I* J&K - 6. mKv‡j Rvgvqv‡Z bvgvh Av`vq wbmve cwigvY nq, Zvn‡j Kzievbx
ÔC`yj Avhnvi w`‡b Kzievbx e¨ZxZ Kiv| IqvwRe n‡q hv‡e|10
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Avj−vni wbKU AwaK wcÖq b‡n| hvIqv| kvwgj bq| wKš‘ Zvi dmj hw`
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Zvi wks, †jvg Ges Lyimn nvk‡ii I Kzievbxi c‡i LvIqv| m¤¢e g~j¨ wbmve cwigvY nq Zvn‡j
gq`v‡b Dcw¯’Z Kiv n‡e Ges n‡j Kzievbxi Rš‘i †MvkZ w`‡q Kzievbx IqvwRe n‡e|11
†bKxi cvj−vq IRb Kiv n‡e| Avi †m w`‡bi LvIqvUv ïi“ Kiv|
9. D‰”Pt¯^‡i ZvKexi ej‡Z ej‡Z gvmAvjv: wbmv‡ei gvwjK nIqvi
Kzievbxi Rš‘i cÖ_g i‡³i †dvUv Rb¨ †mvbv-iæcvi wbmve c„_Kfv‡e
gvwU‡Z covi Av‡M Zv Avj−vni hvIqv|
10.C‡`i bvgvh C`Mv‡n cov| nIqv Ri“wi bq eis `ywy U wg‡j hw`
wbKU Keyj n‡q hvq| myZivs G me mv‡o evqvbœ †Zvjv iæcvi g~‡j¨i
†bKxi cÖwZ j¶¨ K‡i Kzievbx K‡i 11. C`Mv‡n hvZvqv‡Zi mgq iv¯—v
cwieZ©b Kiv| mgvb nq Zvn‡j Zvi Ici Kzievbx
†Zvgiv mš‘ó _vK|Õ4 IqvwRe|12
cÖwZeQi Avgiv †h cï Kzievbx 12.†Kv‡bv IRi bv _vK‡j cv‡q
KiwQ, Zvi †MvkZ †Zv AvgivB †nu‡U C`Mv‡n hvIqv| 6
13.C‡`i Rvgvqv‡Zi Av‡M Be‡b Avwe`xb, iÏyj gynZvi Avjv`
Lvw”Q| Zvi Pvgov-nvo Øviv †Zv `yiwij gyLZvi = nvwkqvZz Be‡b
AvgivB DcK…Z nw”Q| Kzievbxi Bkiv‡Ki bvgvhmn †Kvb ai‡bi
Avwe`xb = d‡Zvqv‡q kvgx, L. 5, c„.
cïi †Kvb wKQyB Avj−vni wbKU bdj bvgvh bv cov| 198
7
Kzievbx KLb gvIjvbv Rwgj Avng` mvKiƒaIqx,
Avkivdzj wn`vqv, L. 4, c„. 443
3
Avng` Be‡b nv¤^j, Avj-gymb`, Kvi Ici IqvwRe 8
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 198
9
gyAvm&wmmvZzi wimvjv, eqiæZ, †jebvb, gvmAvjv: ¯^vaxb gyKxg (¯’vqx 10
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 198
L. 23, c„. 34, nv`xm: 19283, nhiZ Awaevmx) Ges Kzievbxi w`b †h (K) †gvjøv wbhvg DÏxb, Avj-dZ&Iqvjv
BqvRx` Be‡b AviKg  †_‡K ewY©Z gymjgv‡bi wbKU m`Kv‡q wdZi Avj-wnw›`qv = dZIqv‡q AvjgMxix,
4
AvZ-wZiwghx, Avj-RvwgÔDj Kexi, L. 5, c„. 292; (L) Be‡b Avwe`xb,
gy¯Ídv Avjevex A¨vÛ mÝ cvewjwks A¨vÛ
IqvwRe nq Giƒc cwigvY gvj gRy` cÖv¸³, c„. 198
11
wcÖw›Us MÖæc, nje, wgmi, L. 4, c„. 83, Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 198
5 12
nv`xm: 1493 Avj-KziAvb, myiv Avj-nR; 22:37 Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, c„. 198
A‡±veiÕ13 5
m| g| Kv| jx| b
gvmAvjv: ¯¿x‡jv‡Ki hw` wbmve eQi bvg cwieZ©b Ki‡Z _v‡K GUv gvmAvjv: Kzievbxi Rb¨ Rš‘ µq
cwigvY wbR¯^ gvj ev Mqbv-cÎ Rvwqh bq| eis hvi Ici Kzievbx Kiv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Kzievbxi c~‡e©B Zv
_v‡K Zvn‡j Zvi Ici Kzievbx IqvwRe nq, cÖwZ eQi ïay ZviB gviv †Mj| hw` †µZv abx nq
IqvwRe|13 Kzievbx Kiv KZ©e¨| A‡b¨i bv‡g Zvn‡j Av‡iKwU Rš‘ Lwi` K‡i
gvmAvjv: Mixe e¨w³ hw` Kzievbxi Ki‡j Zvi wb‡Ri Kzievbx Av`vq Kzievbx †`Iqv IqvwRe| Avi hw`
w`b¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Kzievbxi wbq‡Z n‡ebv|20 †m Mixe nq, Zvn‡j Av‡iKwU
†Kvb Rš‘ µq K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi gvmAvjv: hw` †KD wb‡Ri bv‡g †`Iqv Ri“wi bq|27
Ici Kzievbx IqvwRe n‡q hv‡e| Kzievbx bv K‡i A‡b¨i bv‡g K‡i, gvmAvjv: hw` e¨emvi m¤ú` nq ev
†Kbbv Zvi µq KivUvB gvbœ‡Zi Zvn‡j Zvi wb‡Ri wR¤§vq IqvwRe cvU©bviwkc e¨emvi gvj Ggb
chv©‡q c‡o hv Av`vq Kiv evKx _vK‡e|21 e¨w³i wbKU i‡q‡Q †h e¨w³
IqvwRe|14 gvmAvjv: hw` †Kvb gwnjvi Abycw¯’Z A_ev wbmveIqvjv e¨w³i
gvmAvjv: Kzievbx ïay wb‡Ri c¶ gvj hw` †Kv¤úvwbi ev kixK`v‡ii
DmyjK…Z †gvni, wbmve (mv‡o evqvbœ wbKU _v‡K Zvi †_‡K †bIqv Am¤¢e
†_‡KB IqvwRe nq; ¯¿x I eo †Zvjv i“cvi g~j¨) cwigvY nq
mšÍvb-mšÍwZi c¶ †_‡K IqvwRe nq G Ae¯’vq Zv‡`i wbKU hw`
Zvn‡j Zvi Ici Kzievbx cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³ †Kvb weµq‡hvM¨
nq bv|15 IqvwRe|22 gvj _v‡K Z‡e Zv weµq K‡i
gvmAvjv: ¯¿xi c¶ †_‡K ¯^vgxi gvmAvjv: wcZvi RxeÏkvq †Q‡jiv Kzievbx †`Iqv IqvwRe|28
Kzievbx Kiv Ges ¯^vgxi c¶ †_‡K hw` GKB mv‡_ Kzievbx K‡i Zvn‡j gvmAvjv: wbmv‡ei gvwjK hw`
¯¿xi Kzievbx Kiv IqvwRe bq|16 Zv‡`i mK‡ji gvj‡K eÈb K‡i Kzievbxi C‡`i c~‡e© Kzievbx Kivi
nu¨v, hw` AbygwZ wb‡q G‡K Ac‡ii hw` cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki fv‡M wbmve cwigvY gvbœZ K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi Ici `ÕywU
Kzievbx K‡i, Zvn‡j IqvwRe Av`vq m¤ú` nq Zvn‡j cÖ‡Z¨K Av‡Kj- Kzievbx Kiv IqvwRe| GKwU bRi
n‡q hv‡e|17 evwjM †Q‡ji Ici c„_Kfv‡e gvbœ‡Zi, wØZxqwU wbmv‡ei|29
gvmAvjv: hw` †Kvb †jv‡Ki `kwU Kzievbx Kiv IqvwRe|23 hw` GK gvmAvjv: †Kvb Mixe e¨w³ hw`
†Q‡j mK‡jB GKmv‡_ _v‡K Zvn‡j fvB Gi bv‡g Kzievbx Kiv nq wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K Kzievbx bv K‡i
ïay wcZvi IciB Kzievbx IqvwRe Zvn‡j evKx fvB‡`i wR¤§v †_‡K †Kvb g„Z e¨w³i Zid †_‡K K‡i
n‡e| Avi hw` †Q‡jiv wbmv‡ei Kzievbx Av`vq n‡e bv; eis evKx Zvn‡j Rvwqh|30 KviY hw` †Kvb
gvwjK nq Zvn‡j Zv‡`i Kzievbx †_‡K hv‡e|24 ¶zavZ© e¨w³ wb‡R Lvbv bv †L‡q ˆah©
wcZvi Ici IqvwRe nq bv|18 gvmAvjv: †Kvb †jvK hw` Kzievbxi aviY K‡i Ges Zvi Lv`¨ Aci‡K
gvmAvjv: hw` †Kvb evwjM mšÍvb Rb¨ Rš‘ µq K‡i Kzievbxi w`b w`‡q †`q Zvn‡j GUv †hgb Rvwqh,
wbmve Iqvjv nq Zvn‡j Zvi Ici Avmvi c~‡e©B md‡i P‡j hvq Zvn‡j Abyiƒc g„‡Zi c¶ †_‡K KzievbxI
wfbœfv‡e Kzievbx Kiv IqvwRe|19 md‡ii g‡a¨ Zvi Ici Kzievbx Rvwqh, wKš‘ hw` †mB e¨w³ AwmqZ
gvmAvjv: †Kvb †Kvb ¯’v‡b gvbyl IqvwRe bq|25 bv K‡i hvq Zvn‡j G Kzievbx
GK eQi wb‡Ri bv‡g GK eQi RxweZ e¨w³i c¶ †_‡KB Av`vq
gvmAvjv: weï× gZvbymv‡i †QvU n‡e; mIqve g„Z e¨w³I cv‡e|31
†Q‡ji bv‡g Avi GK eQi wb‡Ri †Q‡j-†g‡q‡`i c¶ †_‡K Kzievbx
¯¿xi bv‡g Kzievbx K‡i A_v©r cÖwZ Kiv IqvwRe bq|26 27
gydZx gvngy` nvmvb M½ynx, d‡Zvqv‡q
gvngyw`qv, L. 4, c„. 520
13 20 28
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 198 †gvjøv wbhvg DÏxb, cÖv¸³, L. 6, c„. (K) nvKxgyj D¤§Z Avkid Avjx _vbex,
14
†gvjøv wbhvg DÏxb, cÖv¸³, L. 6, c„. 195 Bg`v`yj dvZvIqv, gvKZvev‡q `viæj
21
198 †gvjøv wbhvg DÏxb, cÖv¸³, L. 6, c„. Djyg, KivwP, cvwK¯Ívb (1431 wn. =
15
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 200 195 2010 wLª.), L. 3, c„. 553; (L) †gvjøv
16 22
†gvjøv wbhvg DÏxb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. †gvjøv wbhvg DÏxb, cÖv¸³, L. 6, c„. wbhvg DÏxb, cÖv¸³, L. 6, c„. 285
29
197 187 Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5 c„. 203
17 23 30
†gvjøv wbhvg DÏxb, cÖv¸³, L. 6, c„. Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 209 gydZx gvngy` nvmvb M½ynx, cÖv¸³, L.
24
200 Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5 c„. 209 4, c„. 366
18 25 31
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 200 Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 198 gydZx gvngy` nvmvb M½ynx, cÖv¸³, L.
19 26
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 200 Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5 c„. 200 4, c„. 366
A‡±veiÕ13 6
m| g| Kv| jx| b
Kzievbxi cï I kixK`vi nq Zvn‡j GKR‡biI Kzievbx n‡e mßg Ask Zv‡`i bv‡g Kzievbx
gvmAvjv: hw` †Kvb AwaK bv|40 Ki‡j ZLb gvBq¨‡Zi Kzievbx n‡e
m¤ú`kvjx †jvK ïay GKwU eKix ev gvmAvjv: Z‡e nu¨v, eo Rš‘‡Z hw` Ges gvBq¨Z Kzievbxi mvIqve
eo Rš‘i †_‡K gvÎ GKUv Ask †`q mvZ kixK †_‡K Kg nq, †hgb Qq cv‡e|47
Zvn‡j Zvi IqvwRe Av`vq n‡q kixK ev wZb kixK Zvn‡j †Kvb gvmAvjv: Kzievbxi Rš‘ µq Kievi
hv‡e|32 ¶wZ †bB, wKš‘ kZ© n‡jv Kv‡iv mgq hw` Giƒc wbqZ K‡i †h, hw`
gvmAvjv: QvMj, Mi“, DU, gwnl ev Ask †hb GKfvM †_‡K Kg bv †Kvb †jvK c‡i Ask †bq, Zvn‡j
Lvmx, `y¤^v, †fov, bi-gv`x Øviv nq|41 fv‡jv, Ab¨_vq Avwg GKvB Kzievbx
gvmAvjv: Giƒcfv‡e kixKx Rš‘i †`e| Zvici †mB Mi“i g‡a¨ AviI
Kyievbx Kiv Rvwqh Ges G RvZxq
K‡qKRb †jvK fvM wb‡j Zv Rvwqh
cïB Kzievbxi Rš‘|33 g‡a¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wbqZ Kzievbx A_ev
n‡e; wKš‘ kZ© n‡jv kixK
gvmAvjv: G cï e¨ZxZ Ab¨ Ab¨vb¨ ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi wbqZ n‡Z
n‡e; †hgb AvKxKv, gvbœZ, bdj mvZR‡bi g‡a¨B mxwgZ _vK‡Z
RvZxq Rš‘ †hgbÑ nwiY, bxjMvB n‡e|48
BZ¨vw` Øviv Kzievbx Rvwqh bq|34 Kzievbx cÖfw„ Z|42
gvmAvjv: hw` Rš‘ µq Kivi mgq
gvmAvjv: eKix, Lvmx, `y¤^v, †fov, gvmAvjv: mvZ kix‡Ki g‡a¨ Kv‡iv
KvD‡K kixK Kivi B”Qv bv _v‡K,
bi-gv`x Øviv †Kej gvÎ GK RbB hw` ïay †Mvk&Z LvIqvi A_ev weµq eis cy‡iv Mi“B GKvB Kzievbx Kivi
Kivi wbqZ _v‡K Zvn‡j mK‡ji
Kzievbx Ki‡Z cv‡i|35 hw` G¸‡jv B”Qv nq, Zvn‡j H Mi“i g‡a¨ †Kvb
Kzievbx bó n‡q hv‡e|43 kixK bv †bqvB fv‡jv| wKš‘ hw`
Øviv GKvwaK e¨w³ Kzievbx K‡i,
Zvn‡j Kzievbx Av`vq n‡e bv|36 gvmAvjv: DËg n‡jv, Rš‘ µq KvD‡KI kixK K‡i †bq, Zvn‡j
Kivi c~‡e©B Askx`vi wbw`©ó K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e †h Rš‘ µqKvix abx bv
gvmAvjv: wKš‘ Mvfx, ej`, gwnl I †bqv Ges mK‡ji wbqZ †R‡b
D‡Ui g‡a¨ GK †_‡K mvZ Rb Mixe| abx n‡j Zvi Rb¨ kixK
†bqv|44 hw` Kv‡iv D‡Ïk¨ Kzievbx †bqv Rvwqh n‡e| Avi Mixe n‡j
†jvK kixK n‡q Kzievbx Ki‡Z ev ˆbKU¨ jvf e¨ZxZ Ab¨ wKQy nq,
cv‡i|37 Zvi Rb¨ bv Rvwqh| ZviciI hw`
Zvn‡j Zv‡K Askx`vi Kiv hv‡e kixK K‡i †bq Zvn‡j IB Mix‡ei
gvmAvjv: GKwU c~Y©v½ Lvmx Øviv bv|45 Kzievbx n‡e bv|49
Kzievbx Kiv DËg, hLb Zvi g~j¨ gvmAvjv: †h Rš‘ K‡qKR‡b wg‡j gvmAvjv: Avi †h e¨w³ Kzievbx
Mi“, gwnl BZ¨vw`i mvZ As‡ki µq Kiv nq, Zv mK‡ji AbygwZ n‡Z c„_K n‡q †Mj Zvi Ici hw`I
GK As‡ki mgvb A_ev †ewk e¨ZxZ †Kvb KviYekZ: weµq Kiv Kzievbx IqvwRe wQj bv, Zv m‡Ë¡I
nq|38 A_ev cwieZ©b Kiv wVK bq|46 kixK nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zvi Ici
gvmAvjv: bi I gv`x Rš‘i g‡a¨ gvmAvjv: Qq kixK wg‡j wbR wbR Kzievbx IqvwRe n‡q †M‡Q| myZivs
hw` Df‡qi g~j¨ I †MvkZ mgvb nq Ask e¨ZxZ mßg Ask bex Kixg hZ¶Y ch©šÍ Zvi c¶ †_‡K Kzievbx
Zvn‡j gv`xi Kzievbx DËg|39  ev cxi-AvDwjqvi bv‡g Kzievbx bv Kiv n‡e A_ev Zvi Ask c„_K
gvmAvjv: hw` eo Rš‘i g‡a¨ Kv‡iv Ki‡j `yi¯— Av‡Q| wKš‘ gvBq¨‡Zi bv Kiv n‡e ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ Ab¨vb¨
Ask mvZ fv‡Mi GKfvM †_‡K Kg bv‡g Kzievbx n‡e bv Ges gvBq¨Z Askx`viM‡Yi Kzievbx n‡e bv|50
mvIqveI cv‡e bv| †Kbbv gvmAvjv: hw` Kzievbxi Rš‘ h‡en
32 gvBq¨‡Zi fv‡M K‡qKRb kixK Kivi Av‡MB †Kvb kixK gviv hvq,
gydZx gynv¤§` wKdvqvZzjøvn †`njex,
wKdvqvZzj gydZx, L. 8, c„. 194 n‡q hv‡”Q| eis †Kvb kixK GKvB c‡i hw` IqvwimMY g„‡Zi c¶
33
†gvjøv wbhvg DÏxb, cÖv¸³, L. 6, c„.
40 47
199 †gvjøv wbhvg DÏxb, cÖv¸³, L. 6, c„. nvKxgyj D¤§Z Avkid Avjx _vbex,
34
†gvjøv wbhvg DÏxb, cÖv¸³, L. 6, c„. 204 cÖv¸³, L. 3, c„. 573
41 48
189 Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 200 gvIjvbv Rwgj Avng` mvKiƒaIqx,
35 42
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 21 Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 200 cÖv¸³, L. 4, c„. 186
36 43 49
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 21 Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 21 (K) Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„.
37 44
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 200 Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 21 21; (L) †gvjøv wbhvg DÏxb, cÖv¸³, L.
38 45
gydZx gvngy` nvmvb M½ynx, cÖv¸³, L. Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 21 6, c„. 337
46 50
4, c„. 31 gydZx gvngy` nvmvb M½ynx, cÖv¸³, L. gydZx gynv¤§` wKdvqvZzjøvn †`njex,
39
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 205 4, c„. 324 cÖv¸³, L. 8, c„. 206
A‡±veiÕ13 7
m| g| Kv| jx| b
†_‡K Kzievbx Kivi BRvhZ †`q, gvmAvjv: hw` †Kvb Rš‘ Kv‡iv Riæwi; GKw`b Kg n‡jI Kzievbx
Zvn‡j mK‡ji Kzievbx mnxn n‡e| wbKU wbw`©ó As‡ki Ici cvjb `yi¯Í n‡e bv|63
wKš‘ Iqvwik evwjM nIqv kZ©| hw` Ki‡Z †`Iqv nq, Zvn‡j cvjbKvix gvmAvjv: Mvfx, ej`, gwnl bi ev
IqvwikM‡Yi g‡a¨ †KD evwjM bv Zvi gvwjK nq bv| myZivs IB gv`xi `yB eQi c~Y© nIqv kZ©|
nq A_ev evwjM wKš‘ BRvhZ bv cvjbKvix †_‡K †mB Rš‘ µq K‡i GKw`b Kg n‡jI Kzievbx Rvwqh
†`q Zvn‡j hZ¶Y ch©šÍ g„Z Kzievbx Kiv Rvwqh n‡e bv| eis n‡e bv|64
kix‡Ki Ask c„_K bv Kiv n‡e Zvi cÖK…Z gvwj‡Ki wbKU †_‡K µq
ZZ¶Y Kv‡iv Kzievbx mnxn n‡e gvmAvjv: Rš‘ we‡µZv hw` Rš‘i
Ki‡Z n‡e|58 c~Y© eq‡mi K_v e‡j, Avi †`L‡Z
bv|51
gvmAvjv: Abycw¯’Z e¨w³i Kzievbx †mUv mZ¨ e‡j g‡b nq, Zvn‡j Zvi
gvmAvjv: Bb‡RKkb Øviv m„ó hw` †KD Zvi webv AbygwZ‡Z †`q, K_vi Ici wbf©i Kiv Rvwqh|65
ev”Pvi †¶‡Î Zvi gv‡qi w`‡K Zvn‡j Kzievbx mnxn n‡e bv|59 hvi
†`L‡Z n‡e| hw` Giƒc ev”Pvi gv Ici Kzievbx IqvwRe n‡q‡Q Zvi Kzievbxi Rš‘i ˆewkó¨
M„ncvwjZ nq, Zvn‡j Kzievbx c¶ †_‡K Kzievbxi Rb¨ AbygwZ gvmAvjv: Kzievbxi Rš‘ me©cÖKvi
Rvwqh| Gfv‡e Av‡gwiKvb MvB †bIqv IqvwRe|60 kiqx †`vl µwU n‡Z gy³ nIqv
ïqv‡ii g‡Zv bv n‡q MvB Gi g‡Zv evÃbxq|66
n‡j Kzievbx Rvwqh|52 gvmAvjv: †h Rš‘ me mgq bvcvK
f¶Y K‡i, †m Rš‘i Kzievbx Rvwqh gvmAvjv: †h Rv‡bvqv‡ii Rb¥m~‡ÎB
gvmAvjv: Kzievbxi Rb¨ †gvUv, Kvb †bB Zvi Kzievbx bv-Rvwqh|
†bB|61
ZvRv I my›`i Rš‘ µq Kiv gy¯— Avi hw` Kvb _v‡K wKš‘ †QvU,
vnve| nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z i‡q‡Q gvmAvjv: abx †jv‡Ki Kzievbxi Zvn‡j Zvi Kzievbx Rvwqh n‡e|67
†h, ivm~‡j †Lv`v  Lye my›`i üó- Rš‘ cwie©Zb Kiv Rv‡qq| Avi †h Rš‘i Kvb †mvRvfv‡e KvUv
cyó Rš‘ Øviv Kzievbx K‡i‡Qb|53 `wi`ª¨ hw` Kzievbxi w`‡bi c~‡e©B i‡q‡Q Ges mvaviY wbqgvbyhvqx
µq K‡i _v‡K Zvn‡j †mI cwieZ©b Szjv‡bv _v‡K, Zvi Kzievbx Rvwqh|
gvmAvjv: Lvmx I ej` Rš‘ Øviv
Ki‡Z cvi‡e|62
Kzievbx Kiv DËg|54 wKš‘ †h Rš‘i GK Z„Zxqvsk A_v©r
gvmAvjv: Mf©eZx Rš‘i Kzievbx Kzievbxi Rš‘i eqm wZbfv‡Mi GKfvM ev Zvi †P‡q
Rvwqh| wKš‘ hw` ev”Pv nIqvi mgq gvmAvjv: Kzievbxi Dc‡hvMx Rš‘i †ewk Ask KvUv Zvi Kzievbx Rvwqh
wbKUeZ©x nq, Z‡e Zvi Kzievbx g‡a¨ Kzievbxi Rb¨ QvMj, †fov, bq|68
gvKiƒn|55 `y¤^v, bi †nvK ev gv`x GK eQi c~Y© gvmAvjv: Gfv‡e †h Rš‘i GK
gvmAvjv: h‡en Kivi mgq Rš‘ nIqv Ri“wi| Z‡e hw` Qq gv‡mi Z„Zxqvsk ev Zvi †P‡q †ewk `„wókw³
Mf©eZx e‡j Rvbv wQj bv, wKš‘ `y¤^v †fov Giƒc †gvUv-ZvRv nq †h, bó n‡q †Mj, Zvi Kzievbx Rvwqh
h‡en Kivi ci †cU n‡Z ev”Pv †ei †`L‡Z GK eQ‡ii g‡Zv g‡b n‡”Q bq|69
n‡jv| GLb ev”Pv hw` RxweZ †ei A_v©r GK eQi eq‡mi `y¤v^ ev D‡j−L¨ †h, `„wókw³ KZUv n‡q‡Q Zv
nq Zvn‡j Zv‡K h‡en K‡i LvIqv †fovi g‡a¨ †Q‡o w`‡j †Kvb cv_©K¨ Rvbvi c×wZ n‡jv, †Pv‡Li GK
Rvwqh|56 cwijw¶Z nq bv| Zvn‡j Giƒc Qq w`‡K Nvm †i‡L †`L‡Z n‡e, †m
gv‡mi `y¤v^ I †fovi Øviv Kzievbx Nv‡mi w`‡K hv‡”Q wKbv Ges
gvmAvjv: Pzwii Rš‘ Øviv Kzievbx
Kiv Rvwqh bq|57 Kiv Rvwqh| Ab¨_vq Rvwqh bv| 63
wKš‘ QvMj hZB †gvUv-ZvRv †nvK (K) Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„.
bv †Kb Zvi GK eQi c~Y© nIqv 204; (L) †gvjøv wbhvg DÏxb, cÖv¸³,
51
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 209 L. 6, c„. 21
52 64
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 208 gydZx gvngy` nvmvb M½ynx, cÖv¸³, L.
53 58
gydZx gynv¤§` wKdvqvZzjøvn †`njex, †gvjøv wbhvg DÏxb, cÖv¸³, 6ó LÊ, c„. 5, c„. 205
65
cÖv¸³, L. 8, c„. 207 217 Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 225
54 59 66
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 205 Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 205 Avj-gviMxbvbx, Avj-wn`vqv dx kiwn
55 60
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 207 nvKxgyj D¤§Z Avkid Avjx _vbex, we`vqvZzj gyeZv`x, L. 4, c„. 413
56 67
gydZx gvngy` nvmvb M½ynx, cÖv¸³, L. cÖv¸³, L. 3, c„. 205 †gvjøv wbhvg DÏxb, cÖv¸³, L. 6, c„.
61
4, c„. 207 Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 207 300
57 62 68
nvKxgyj D¤§Z Avkid Avjx _vbex, m¤úv`KgÊjx, dZvIq‡q `viæj Djyg, Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 207
69
cÖv¸³, L. 3, c„. 550 L. 7, c„. 187 Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 206
A‡±veiÕ13 8
m| g| Kv| jx| b
wKfv‡e hv‡”Q| hw` Nv‡mi w`‡K gvmAvjv: hw` Kzievbx Kivi c~‡e©B gvmAvjv: Kzievbxi w`bmg~n
GwM‡q hvq ev gyL evovq Zvn‡j g‡b Rš‘i g‡a¨ Giƒc †Kvb †`vl m„wó AwZevwnZ n‡q †M‡Q; wKš‘ `y‡Uv
Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi `„wó kw³ Av‡Q| nq, hvi Kvi‡Y Kzievbx bv-Rvwqh Rš‘i g‡a¨ GKwU‡KI h‡en Kiv
Ab¨_vq †bB|70 nq, Zvn‡j Zvi cwie‡Z© Ab¨ Rš‘ nqwb, Zvn‡j abx e¨w³ DËgwU‡K
gvmAvjv: †Lvov ev †jsov Rv‡bvqvi µq K‡i Kzievbx Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi m`Kv K‡i w`‡e Ges Mix‡ei Ici
hw` †Kej wZb cv‡q P‡j, PZz_© cv hw` h‡en Kivi mgq Rš‘i `y‡UvB m`Kv K‡i †`Iqv
gvwU‡Z ivL‡ZB cv‡i bv| Zvn‡j jvdvjvwdi Kvi‡Y †Kvb †`vl m„wó IqvwRe|80
Zvi Kzievbx Rvwqh †bB| Avi hw` nq Zvn‡j †Kvb ¶wZ †bB| †m Rš‘
Øviv Kzievbx Av`vq n‡q hv‡e|76 gvmAvjv: Kzievbx IqvwRe n‡q‡Q
Giƒc Rš‘ Pjvi mgq PZz_© cv Ggb †jvK hw` Kzievbxi w`bmg~n
gvwU‡Z iv‡L Ges Zvi Ici fi Kzievbxi wbav©wiZ mgq c~Y© nIqvi c~‡e©B B‡šÍKvj K‡i
†`q, wKš‘ Luywo‡q nuv‡U, Zvn‡j Zvi gvmAvjv: hyjnR gv‡mi 10 ZvwiL
Kzievbx Rvwqh| wKš‘ Rš‘ hw` GZ Zvn‡j Zvi Ici Kzievbx I AmxqZ
`ye©j I RxY©-kxY© †h, Zvi nuv‡o †_‡K 12 ZvwiL mܨvi c~e© ch©šÍ †KvbUvB Ri“wi bq|81
†gv‡UI gMR †bB I Zvn‡j Zvi Kzievbxi mgq|77 gvmAvjv: Kzievbxi w`b wb‡q hw`
Kzievbx bv-Rvwqh|71 gvmAvjv: 10 hyjnR Kzievbx Kiv m‡›`n nq, Zvn‡j †`ix K‡i wØZxq
gvmAvjv: †h Rv‡bvqv‡ii †gv‡UB me‡P‡q DËg| Zvi ci chv©qµ‡g w`b ev Z…Zxq w`b Kzievbx Kiv
`uvZ †bB Zvi Kzievbx Rvwqh n‡e 11 I 12 ZvwiL| myZivs Awbevh© gy¯Ívnve|82
bv| Avi hw` wKQy `uvZ c‡o †M‡Q; †Kvb KviY e¨ZxZ †`wi bv KivB
wKš‘ c‡o hvIqv `uv‡Zi †P‡q †ewk DËg|78 Kzievbxi Kvhv
evwK i‡q‡Q Zvn‡j Kzievbx gvmAvjv: Kv‡iv Kzievbxi Rš‘ gvmAvjv: †Kvb abx †jvK †Kvb
Rvwqh|72 nvwi‡q †M‡Q| †m Av‡iv GKwU Rš‘ e¨¯—Zv ev AÁZvi Kvi‡Y A_ev
gvmAvjv: Rb¥m~‡ÎB †h Rv‡bvqv‡ii µq Kij| AZtci Kzievbxi Ab¨ †Kvb KviYekZ Kzievbxi
wks †bB A_ev wks wQj wKš‘ c‡i w`b¸‡jvi g‡a¨B nviv‡bv Rš‘wU mg‡q Kzievbx K‡iwb Ges Kzievbxi
†f‡O †M‡Q Zvn‡j Zvi Kzievbx cvIqv †Mj| Giƒc NUbv hw` abx w`bI AwZevwnZ n‡q †Mj, Zvn‡j
Rvwqh| wKš‘ wks hw` G‡Kev‡i †jv‡Ki †ejvq N‡U, Zvn‡j Zvi GK Kzievbxi g~j¨ Mixe‡`i gv‡S
g~jmn D‡V hvq Zvn‡j Zvi Kzievbx Ici †h †Kvb GKwU Rš‘B Kzievbx eÈb K‡i †`Iqv IqvwRe|83
Rvwqh †bB| Avi †h Rš‘i wks‡qi Kiv IqvwRe| Avi hw` Mixe
†LvjUv D‡V †M‡Q wKš‘ Zvi g~j wVK †jv‡Ki †¶‡Î Giƒc N‡U, Zvn‡j h‡en Kivi wba©vwiZ mgq
i‡q‡Q Zvn‡j Zvi Kzievbx Zvi Ici Dfq Rš‘B Kzievbx Kiv gvmAvjv: †h GjvKv ev kn‡i
Rvwqh|73 IqvwRe| Z‡e abx †jvK hw` cÖ_g RygyAv I C‡`i bvgvh kixqZ g‡Z
gvmAvjv: †h Rš‘i ivb ev Ab¨ Rš‘wU Kzievbx K‡i Zvn‡j †Kvb IqvwRe, †mLv‡b C‡`i bvgv‡hi ci
†Kvb A‡½ †jvnv Mig K‡i `vM K_v †bB| Avi hw` wØZxqwU Kzievbx Kzievbx Ki‡Z n‡e|84
†`Iqv n‡q‡Q Zvi Kzievbx K‡i Zvn‡j †`L‡Z n‡e †KvbwUi
g~j¨ †ewk| hw` cÖ_gwUi g~j¨ †ewk gvmAvjv: Giƒc ¯’v‡b hw` †KD
Rvwqh|74 bvgv‡hi Av‡M Kzievbx K‡i, Zvn‡j
nq Zvn‡j AwZwi³ UvKv¸‡jv dKxi
gvmAvjv: hw` †Kvb Mvfxi `y‡ai wgmKxb‡`i gv‡S m`Kv K‡i †`Iqv Kzievbx mnxn n‡e bv| eis bvgv‡hi
GK euvU †K‡U hvq ev c‡o hvq Avi gy¯v— nve|79 ci Zvi Ici AviI GKwU Kzievbx
evKx wZb evU wVK _v‡K Zvn‡j Zvi Kiv IqvwRe|85
Kzievbx Rvwqh|75 76
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 207;
80
(L) gydZx gvngy` nvmvb M½ynx, cÖv¸³, Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5 c„. 205
70 81
†gvjøv wbhvg DÏxb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. L. 4, c„. 72 †gvjøv wbhvg DÏxb, cÖv¸³, L. 6, c„.
77
293 †gvjøv wbhvg DÏxb, cÖv¸³, L. 6, c„. 989
71 82
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 288 †gvjøv wbhvg DÏxb, cÖv¸³, L. 6, c„.
78
205Ñ206 †gvjøv wbhvg DÏxb, cÖv¸³, L. 6, c„. 288
72 83
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 206 198 Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 203
73 79 84
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³ L. 5 205Ñ206 (K) Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 21
74 85
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 205 205; (L) gvIjvbv Rwgj Avng` †gvjøv wbhvg DÏxb, cÖv¸³, L. 6, c„.
75
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 206 mvKiƒaIqx, cÖv¸³, L. 4, c„. 246 288
A‡±veiÕ13 9
m| g| Kv| jx| b
gvmAvjv: †h ¯’v‡b C‡`i bvgvh h‡en Kivi AvnKvg gvmAvjv: †Kvb e¨w³i wbw`©óK…Z
IqvwRe, †mLv‡b hw` †Kvb kiqx gvmAvjv: Kyievbxi Rš‘ Kzievbxi Rš‘ hw` Ab¨‡jvK
KviYekZ bvgvh co‡Z bv cv‡i, Kzievbx`vZv wb‡Ri nv‡ZB h‡en gvwj‡Ki c¶ †_‡K Zvi AbygwZ
Zvn‡j †m ¯’v‡b m~h© X‡j hvevi ci Kiv DËg|93 e¨wZZ Kzievbxi wbq‡ZB h‡en
Kzievbx Rvwqh|86 gvmAvjv: wKš‘ hw` h‡en Ki‡Z bv K‡i, Zvn‡j Kzievbx mnxn n‡e Ges
gvmAvjv: hw` †Kvb kn‡ii †jvK Rv‡b Z‡e A‡b¨i Øviv h‡en h‡enKvixi Ici Rwigvbv IqvwRe
Zv‡`i Kzievbxi Rš‘‡K Ggb ¯’v‡b Kiv‡bvi mgq †mLv‡b Zvi Dcw¯’Z n‡e bv|101
mye‡n mvw`‡Ki c~‡e©B †cÖiY K‡i _vKv DËg|94 gvmAvjv: h‡en Kivi mgq
†hLv‡b C‡`i bvgvh IqvwRe bq; h_vm¤¢e mnRfv‡e h‡en Ki‡e Ges
gvmAvjv: h‡e‡ni ¯’v‡b c`v©i
Zvn‡j Zv C‡`i bvgv‡hi c~‡e© IB Kó †_‡KI mva¨vbymv‡i Rš‘‡K
e¨vNvZ n‡j gwnjv †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z
¯’v‡b h‡en Kiv hv‡e| G‡Z Zvi euvPv‡e|102
bv _vK‡jI †Kvb Amyweav n‡e
KzievbxI ï× n‡e|87 bv|95 h‡en Kivi c×wZ
gvmAvjv: †h kn‡ii K‡qK ¯’v‡b gvmAvjv: Ab¨ e¨w³ Øviv cqmv gvmAvjv: h‡e‡ni mgq Rš‘‡K
C‡`i bvgvh nq †m kn‡ii †h †Kvb w`‡q h‡en Kiv‡bv Rvwqh Av‡Q, †KejvgyLx K‡i ïB‡q w`‡Z n‡e|
GK ¯’v‡b C‡`i bvgvh covi ci wKš‘ †mB cqmv †hb Kzievbxi Pvgov GKvšÍ Amyweav e¨ZxZ Gi D‡ëv
Ab¨ ¯’v‡b bvgv‡hi c~‡e© Kzievbxi ev †Mv¯— n‡Z bv †`Iqv nq|96 Ki‡e bv|103
Rš‘ h‡en Kiv Rvwqh|88 gvmAvjv: †KejvgyLx K‡i
gvmAvjv: bvevwjM ev”Pv hw` h‡en
gvmAvjv: bvgv‡hi ci †Lvrevi Ki‡Z Rv‡b, Zvn‡j Zvi Øviv h‡en †kvqv‡bvi ci wemwgj−vwn Avj−vû
Av‡M hw` †KD Rš‘ h‡en K‡i, Z‡e Kiv‡Z †Kvb ¶wZ †bB; h‡en mnxn AvKevi e‡j h‡en Kiv IqvwRe|
Kzievbx mnxn n‡e; wKš‘ Giƒc n‡e|97 †h h‡en Ki‡e Zvi Rb¨B GUv ejv
Ki‡bIqvjv †MvbvnMvi n‡e|89 gvmAvjv: Gfv‡e ¯¿x‡jvKI wbR
Ri“wi; Ab¨vb¨ †jvK‡`i Rb¨ ejv
gvmAvjv: cÖ_g w`b C‡`i bvgvh gy¯v— nve|104
nv‡Z h‡en Ki‡Z cvi‡e| G‡Z
covi ciB Kzievbx Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kvb ¶wZI †bB|98 gvmAvjv: wKš‘ h‡enKvix‡K hw`
c‡i Rvbv †Mj †h, †Kvb Kvi‡Y †KD mvnvh¨ K‡i, †hgb Zvi nv‡Zi
gvmAvjv: Kzievbxi GK Rš‘‡K Ici nvZ iv‡L, Zvn‡j `yÕR‡biB
Bgv‡gi bvgvh evwZj n‡q †M‡Q Ab¨ Rš‘i mvg‡b h‡en Ki‡e bv|99
(†hgbÑ fzjµ‡g webv Ihy‡Z bvgvh wemwgj−vwn Avj−vû AvKevi ejv
cov‡bv n‡q‡Q) Zvn‡jI †mB gvmAvjv: h‡en Kivi c~‡e© Ri“wi| hw` Dwj−wLZ `yÕR‡bi
Kzievbx mnxn n‡e|90 Kzievbxi Rš‘‡K Lye fv‡jvfv‡e GKR‡b wemwgj−vn e‡j Avi
†L‡Z w`‡e Ges Qywi avi w`‡q †b‡e, Ab¨R‡b B”QvK…Zfv‡e bv e‡j,
gvmAvjv: †Kvb kn‡i KviwdD ev †fvZv Qywi Øviv h‡en Kiv DwPZ Zvn‡j Rš‘ nvjvj n‡e bv|105
Ab¨ †Kvb †dZbv-dvmv‡`i Kvi‡Y bq| †Kbbv Gi Øviv Rš‘i Kó
hw` C‡`i bvgvh cov Am¤¢e nq, gvmAvjv: Avj−vni bvg e¨ZxZ Ab¨
nq|100 Kv‡iv bvg Øviv h‡en Ki‡j Rš‘
Zvn‡j mye‡n mvw`‡Ki ci h‡en
nvjvj n‡e bv|106
Kiv Rvwqh|91 93
†gvjøv wbhvg DÏxb, cÖv¸³, L. 6, c„. gvmAvjv: h‡e‡ni g‡a¨ PviwU iM
gvmAvjv: Kzievbxi Rš‘ iv‡ZI 29 KvUv Ri“wi| iM¸‡jvi bvg h_vÑ
94
h‡en Kiv Rvwqh; wKš‘ gvKi“‡n Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 208
Zvbhxnx (fv‡jv bq)|92
95
†gvjøv wbhvg DÏxb, cÖv¸³, L. 6, c„. njKzg (k¦vm-cÖk¦vm bvwj), gvixi
209
96 101
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 208 Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 210
86 97 102
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 202 gydZx gvngy` nvmvb M½ynx, cÖv¸³, L. nvKxgyj D¤§Z Avkid Avjx _vbex,
87
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 4, c„. 444 4, c„. 314 cÖv¸³, L. 3, c„. 537
88 98 103
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 202 nvKxgyj D¤§Z Avkid Avjx _vbex, gydZx gvngy` nvmvb M½ynx, cÖv¸³, L.
89
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 202 cÖv¸³, L. 3, c„. 548 4, c„. 330
90 99 104
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 202 gydZx gvngy` nvmvb M½ynx, cÖv¸³, L. nvKxgyj D¤§Z Avkid Avjx _vbex,
91
†gvjøv wbhvg DÏxb, cÖv¸³, L. 6, c„. 4, c„. 317 cÖv¸³, L. 3, c„. 540
100 105
288 nvKxgyj D¤§Z Avkid Avjx _vbex, Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 212
92 106
Avj-gviMxbvbx, cÖv¸³, L. 4, c„. 430 cÖv¸³, L. 3, c„. 547 Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 212
A‡±veiÕ13 10
m| g| Kv| jx| b
(Lvbvwcbvi bvwj), Iqv`Rvb, Wv‡b- IqvwRe Ges GKvwaKevi ejv gvmAvjv: gy¯v— nve n‡”Q Kzievbxi
ev‡g `yB kvnx iM|107 gy¯Ívnve| †MvkZ wZbfv‡M wef³ K‡i GKfvM
gvmAvjv: h‡en Kivi mgq Rš‘i gvmAvjv: bvgvh Rvgvqv‡Z Av`vq wgmKxb‡K †`Iqv, GK Ask wb‡Ri
gv_v G‡Kev‡i †hb c„_K bv nq; Kiv †nvK ev c„_Kfv‡e cov †nvK, AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb I eÜz-evÜe‡`i‡K
†Kbbv Giƒc Kiv gvKiƒn| wKš‘ Iqvw³qv bvgvh †nvK ev Kvhv, †`Iqv Ges Ab¨ Ask ¯^xq cwievi-
fyjµ‡g Giƒc hw` n‡qB hvq, bvgvhx e¨w³ gyKxg †nvK ev gymvwdi, cwiR‡bi Rb¨ ivLv|118
Zvn‡jI Kzievbx n‡q hv‡e|108 kn‡ii †jvK †nvK ev MÖv‡gi, gwnjv gvmAvjv: nu¨v, hw` Kv‡iv mšÍvb-
gvmAvjv: h‡en Kivi ci ciB †nvK ev cyi“l mevi Ici ZvKex‡i mšÍwZ †ewk nq Zvn‡j †m Kzievbxi
ZvkixK ejv IqvwRe|113 mg¯— †MvkZ wb‡RivB †L‡Z cv‡i;
Zr¶Yvr Pvgov †Lvjv gvKiƒn| eis
VvÊv nIqv ch©šÍ A‡c¶v Ki‡e|109 gvmAvjv: †mB mg‡q Rygvi G‡Z †Kvb ¶wZ †bB| Avi nvw`qv
bvgv‡Ri ciI ZvKexi cov I m`Kv Kiv †_‡K wbR cwiev‡ii
gvmAvjv: h‡e‡ni mgq wemwgj−vn IqvwRe|114
ej‡Z fy‡j †M‡j, h‡e‡ni ci ¯§iY †jvKRb‡K LvIqv‡bv m‡ev©Ëg|119
nIqv gvÎB hw` wemwgj−vn c‡o gvmAvjv: ZvKexi cov fy‡j gvmAvjv: Kzievbx hw` bhi
hvIqvi ci gmwR‡`i wfZ‡iB Zv (gvbœZ)-Gi nq, Zvn‡j m¤ú~Y©
†bq, Zvn‡j Rš‘ nvjvj| wKš‘ hw`
hw` ¯§iY nq A_ev gq`v‡b bvgvh †MvkZ m`Kv Kiv IqvwRe|120
B”QvK…Z + I L M + †Q‡o †`q covi ci KvZvi fv½vi c~‡e©B hw`
Zvn‡j KyievbxI Av`vq n‡e bv, ¯§iY nq, Zvn‡j mv‡_ mv‡_ gvmAvjv: kixKx Rš‘i †MvkZ
†MvkZI nvjvj n‡e bv|110 ZvKexi c‡o wb‡jB IqvwRe Av`vq IRb K‡i fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Abygvb
n‡q hv‡e| Ab¨_vq Av`vq n‡e ev Av›`vR K‡i eÈb Kiv hv‡e bv|
gvmAvjv: †h e¨w³ †jvK †`Lv‡bv I
bv|115 †Kbbv Kg ev †ewk nIqvi †¶‡Î
mybv‡gi Rb¨ Kzievbx K‡i, Zvn‡jI
gvmAvjv: Rvgvqv‡Zi ci hw` my` n‡q hv‡e| ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨
IqvwRe †_‡K gyw³ cv‡e, wKš‘
Bgvg ZvKexi ej‡Z fy‡j hvq, mš‘wó _vKv m‡Ë¡I bv-Rvwqh
Kzievbxi mIqve cv‡e bv|
gy³v`xi DwPZ D‰”Pt¯^‡i ZvKexi n‡e|121
mvIqv‡ei Rb¨ wbq‡Zi weï×Zvi
cÖ‡qvRb|111 cov; †hb Bgvg I Ab¨vb¨ bvgvhxi gvmAvjv: nu¨v, hw` me kixK wg‡j
¯^iY nq Ges ZvivI ZvKexi e‡j| †MvkZ eÈb bv K‡i dKxi, AvZ¥xq-
AvBqv‡g ZvkixK ¯^Rb‡K eÈb K‡i †`q A_ev Lvbv
†Mvk‡Zi AvnKvg
I Zvi weavb gvmAvjv: h‡enK…Z Rš‘i AvUwU
ivbœv K‡i LvIqvevi B”Qv K‡i
gvmAvjv: hyjnR gv‡mi bq ZvwiL wRwbm e¨wZZ evwK me wKQyB LvIqv Zvn‡j IRb bv Ki‡jI bv-Rvwqh
Avivdvi w`b †_‡K †Zi ZvwiL nvjvj| †mB AvUwU wRwbm nj: n‡e|122
ch©šÍ mgq‡K AvBq¨v‡g ZvkixK nvivg gMR A_©vr nuvm-gyiMx gvmAvjv: Kzievbxi †MvkZ
e‡j|112 G w`b¸‡jv‡Z Avivdvi BZ¨vw`i Mjvi nvwÇi †fZ‡ii Agymwjg‡K cvwikªwgK e¨ZxZ
w`‡bi dRi †_‡K †Zi Zvwi‡Li myZvi g‡Zv mv`v gMR, AʇKvl, †`Iqv Rvwqh| wKš‘ bv †`Iqv
Avmi ch©šÍ cÖZ¨n dih bvgv‡hi ci cÖevwnZ i³, M`~`, gvsmMÖw¯’, wcË, DËg| †Kbbv GUv Kzievbxi gh©v`vi
GKevi D”P¯^‡i ZvKexi ejv wj½, ¸h¨avi, †ckv‡ei _wj|116 cwicš’x|123
gvmAvjv: Kzievbxi †MvkZ wb‡R gvmAvjv: Kzievbxi †MvkZ, Pwe©,
107
nvKxgyj D¤§Z Avkid Avjx _vbex, Lv‡e, wbR AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡K †`‡e nvwÇ-gMR, Pvgov wewµ Kiv
cÖv¸³, L. 3 c„. 537 Ges dKxi, AfveMÖ¯’ †jvK‡`i
108
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 188;
gvKi“‡n Zvnixgv| Zv m‡Ë¡I hw`
LqivZ Ki‡e|117
(L) gydZx gvngy` nvmvb M½ynx, cÖv¸³,
118
L. 4, c„. 324 Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 208
109 113 119
gydZx gvngy` nvmvb M½ynx, cÖv¸³, L. ZvnZvIqx, Avj-nvwkqv Avjv Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 208
120
6, c„. 298 gvivwKwqj dvjvn kiwn b~wij Chvn, †gvjøv wbhvg DÏxb, cÖv¸³, L. 4, c„.
110
(K) Avj-gviMxbvbx, cÖv¸³, L. 4, c„. c„. 295 105
114 121
419; (L) nvKxgyj D¤§Z Avkid Avjx ZvnZvIqx, cÖv¸³, c„. 294 Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 202
115 122
_vbex, cÖv¸³, L. 3 c„. 558 ZvnZvIqx, cÖv¸³, c„. 294 Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„„. 202
111 116 123
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 199 Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 197 †gvjøv wbhvg DÏxb, cÖv¸³, L. 6, c„.
112 117
ZvnZvex, c„. 295 Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 208 21
A‡±veiÕ13 11
m| g| Kv| jx| b
†KD wewµ K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi g~j¨ AweKj †m cqmvB `vb Ki‡e; gvmAvjv: Pvgovi g~j¨ C`Mvn
m`Kv Kiv IqvwRe| Gfv‡e cwieZ©b Kiv fv‡jv bq|130 †givg‡Zi Kv‡R LiP Kiv Rvwqh
Dwj−wLZ `ªe¨¸wj KmvB‡K cvwikªwgK gvmAvjv: Pvgovi g~j¨ Øviv gmwR` †bB|137
wn‡m‡e cÖ`vb Kiv Rvwqh bq|124 gv`ivmv †givgZ Kiv A_ev gvmAvjv: †Kvb †Kvb ¯’v‡b
gvmAvjv: h‡en Kivi cvwikªwgK gv`ivmvi gynZvwgg ev wk¶K‡K Kzievbxi Pvgov KmvB‡K w`‡q †`q
c„_Kfv‡e w`‡Z n‡e| Zv bv n‡j A_ev gmwR‡`i Bgvg-gyqvw¾b, Ges gynviig gv‡m Zvi wbKU †_‡K
mevi Kzievbx m¤ú~Y© n‡e bv; A_©vr Gi cwie‡Z© †MvkZ wb‡q Zv wb‡R
Lv‡`g‡K †eZb †`Iqv ev Ab¨ †Kvb †fvM K‡i; GUv G‡Kev‡iB bv-
gvKiƒn n‡e|125 †bK Kv‡R e¨q Kiv Rvwqh bq; eis Rvwqh|138
gvmAvjv: Kzievbxi Rš‘i iwk mv`Kv K‡i †`IqvB IqvwRe|131
BZ¨vw` me wKQy LvqivZ K‡i gvmAvjv: Kzievbxi Pvgov wb‡Ri gy¯Ívnve I gvKiƒn
†`‡e|126 Kv‡R jvMv‡bv hvq| †hgb Pvjbx m¤úK©xq welq
gvmAvjv: Kzievbxi Pwe© Øviv wcVv evbv‡bv, gkK ev evjwZ A_ev gvmAvjv: gy¯v— nve n‡jv C`yj
BZ¨vw` †f‡R wb‡RI †L‡Z cv‡i Rvqbvgvh, †gvRv BZ¨vw` ˆZwi Avhnvi w`b mKvj †ejv wKQy bv
Ges Aci‡K LvIqv‡bv hv‡e| †L‡q C‡`i bvgvh c‡o Kzievbxi
Kiv| A_ev ¯’vqx e¨envi‡hvM¨
†MvkZ Øviv cÖ_‡g Lvbv LvIqv| hw`
nvw`qv-†Zvndv †`IqvI hv‡e wKš‘ wRwb‡mi cwie‡Z© cÖ`vb KivI †KD bvgv‡hi c~‡e©B wKQy Lvq,
Zv weµq Kiv Rvwqh bq| †Kbbv Rvwqh|132 Zvn‡j gvKi“n n‡e bv| G weavb
Pwe©I †Zv Kzievbxi Ask| gvmAvjv: Gfv‡e Pvgov Øviv wKZve Kzievbx Ki‡bIqvjvi Rb¨ Avmj;
gvmAvjv: Kzievbxi †MvkZ ïwK‡q euvav‡bv, cyi¯‹vi †`Iqv ev mvnvh¨ Ab¨vb¨‡`i Rb¨ AbyKiY wn‡m‡e Zv
Rgv K‡i ivLvI Rvwqh|127 wn‡m‡e KvD‡K w`‡q †`Iqv cvjb Kiv|139
Kzievbxi Pvgovi ûKzg Rvwqh|133 gvmAvjv: hyjnR gv‡mi Puv` †`Lv
gvmAvjv: Kzievbxi Pvgov wb‡Ri hvevi ci †_‡K Kzievbx w`‡Z B”QyK
gvmAvjv: Kzievbxi Pvgov wb‡R e¨w³MY Kziievbx Kiv ch©šÍ wbR
e¨envi Ki‡Z ev `vb Ki‡Z wcZv gvZv ev mšÍvb-mšÍwZ‡K †`Iqv
Rvwqh; wKš‘ g~j¨ †`Iqv Rvwqh wbR Pzj, bL, bv-KvUv gy¯v— nve|
cvi‡e| A_ev weµq K‡i Zvi g~j¨
bq|134 gvmAvjv: hviv wb‡Ri bv‡g Kzievbx
m`Kv K‡i w`‡Z n‡e|128 K‡i bv ZvivI hw` Pzj BZ¨vw` bv
gvmAvjv: Z‡e Pvgov wb‡R e¨envi gvmAvjv: Kzievbxi Pvgov †Kvb Kv‡U Zvn‡j gy¯Ívnv‡ei mvIqve
Kiv ev weµq K‡i Zvi g~j¨ m`Kv mwgwZ‡Z Puv`v eve` †`Iqv Rvwqh cv‡e Ges Zviv Kzievbxi mvIqveI
Kivi †P‡q g~j Pvgov m`Kv KivB bq|135 cv‡e| evwK Zviv Pzj, bL BZ¨vw`
DËg|129 gvmAvjv: Pvgov gmwR‡`i Bgvg- bvgv‡hi Av‡M †K‡U †b‡e|
gvmAvjv: hv‡`i‡K hvKvZ †`Iqv gyqvw¾b ev †Kvb gv`ivmvi cÖavb ev gvmAvjv: Kzievbxi Rš‘ h‡en
Rvwqh, Pvgovi UvKv-cqmv †Kvb gv`ivmv wk¶K A_ev †Kvb Kivi c~‡e© Zvi Øviv †Kvb KvR
Zv‡`i‡KB w`‡Z n‡e| Avi Pvgov abx e¨w³‡K g~j¨ e¨ZxZ †`Iqv Kiv‡bv gvKiƒn|140
weµq K‡i †h cqmv cvIqv hvq Rvwqh|136 AviI KwZcq gvmvwqj
124 130
1. C‡`i w`‡b C‡`i Av‡M Ges
nvKxgyj D¤§Z Avkid Avjx _vbex, Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 209 C‡`i Rvgvqv‡Zi ci C`Mv‡n
131
cÖv¸³, L. 3, c„. 564 nvKxgyj D¤§Z Avkid Avjx _vbex,
125
nvKxgyj D¤§Z Avkid Avjx _vbex, cÖv¸³, L. 3, c„. 489
132 137
cÖv¸³, L. 3, c„. 564 Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 209 gydZx gynv¤§` wKdvqvZzjøvn †`njex,
126 133
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 208 Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 209 cÖv¸³, L. 8, c„. 239
127 134 138
†gvjøv wbhvg DÏxb, cÖv¸³, Be‡b nvKxgyj D¤§Z Avkid Avjx _vbex, Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 209;
Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 208 cÖv¸³, L. 3, c„. 552 nvKxgyj D¤§Z Avkid Avjx _vbex,
128 135
Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 5, c„. 295 nvKxgyj D¤§Z Avkid Avjx _vbex, cÖv¸³, L. 3, c„. 564
129 139
kvqLxhv`v, gvRgvDj Avbnvi dx cÖv¸³, L. 3, c„. 540 gydZx gvngy` nvmvb M½ynx, cÖv¸³, L.
136
kiwn gyjZvKvj Avenvi, L. 6, c„. gydZx gynv¤§` wKdvqvZzjøvn †`njex, 4, c„. 227, 393
140
511 cÖv¸³, L. 8, c„. 238 Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 6, c„. 284
A‡±veiÕ13 12
m| g| Kv| jx| b
†h †Kvb bdj bvgvh cov
gvKiƒ‡n Zvnixgv| AvZ-ZvInx‡` †jLvi wbqgvewj
2. Rygv I C` GKB w`‡b n‡j Rygv
I C` DfqwU cov IqvwRe| • cÖwZ Bs‡iwR gv‡mi cÖ_g mßv‡n gvwmK AvZ-ZvInx` cÖKvwkZ
3. Kzievbxi Mi“i g‡a¨ †Q‡ji nq| Kv‡RB wbw`©ó msL¨vi †jLv byb¨Zg †`o gvm c~‡e© †cuŠQv‡Z
AvKxKvi Ask w`‡jI `yÕfvM n‡e|
w`‡Z n‡e| • welq wn‡m‡e Bmjvwg BwZnvm-HwZn¨, mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ, Av`k©-
4. Kzievbxi †MvkZ cvwikªwgK iƒ‡c `k©b, `vIqvZ-ZvejxM Ges AvaywbK weÁvb-cÖhyw³, cwi‡ek
†MvkZ cÖ¯‘ZKvix‡K †`Iqv bv-
Rvwqh| †KD w`‡q _vK‡j Zvi Dbœqb, Av_©-mvgvwRK AMÖMwZ, ivRbxwZK I AvšÍRv© wZK mgm¨v,
g~j¨ m`Kv K‡i †`Iqv gvbevwaKvi wel‡q Bmjvwg `„wófw½ msewjZ †jLv AMÖvwaKvi
IqvwRe| cv‡e|
5. my`‡Lv‡ii mv‡_ Kzievbx‡Z • †jLv A-4 mvB‡Ri mv`v KvM‡Ri GK c„ôvq Pviw`‡K
kixK nIqv DwPZ bq| cÖ‡qvRbxq gvwR©b I `yÕjvB‡bi gvSLv‡b duvK †i‡L wjL‡Z n‡e|
6. Kzievbxi cï h‡en Kivi ci
VvÊv bv nIqv ch©šÍ Pvgov †Lvjv
†Kvb †ÿ‡Î A-4 mvB‡Ri †QvU wPiKzU MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
Ges cv‡qi iM †K‡U †`Iqv • AvZ-ZvInx‡` cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ iPbvi g~jKwc †cÖiY Riæwi|
wb‡la| d‡UvKwc MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Abyev‡`i †ÿ‡Î g~jMÖš’ / g~jMÖ‡š’i
7. Kzievbxi Pvgov cïi kixi d‡UvKwc †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
†_‡K Avjv`v bv Kiv ch©šÍ Zv
wewµ Kiv ev Zvi RvgvbZ MÖnY • cÖwZ wefv‡Mi †jLv Avjv`v Avjv`v Lv‡g †jL‡Ki bvg-wVKvbv I
Kiv bv-Rvwqh| †dvb bv¤^vi D‡jøL K‡i cvVv‡Z n‡e|
8. Kzievbxi Rš‘ h‡en Kivi mgq • fvlvi †ÿ‡Î evsjv GKv‡Wgx cÖewZ©Z cÖwgZ evbvb ixwZ AbyimY
me kixK`v‡ii bvg †bIqv Ki‡Z n‡e| KZ©„cÿ †h‡Kvb †jLv ms‡kvab I cwigvR©‡bi
Ri“wi bq| m¤¢e n‡j mevB ÿgZv msiÿY K‡i|
Dcw¯’Z _vKv gy¯Ívnve|141
9. gykwiK Z_v hviv wki‡K wjß • †jLvq h_vh_ Z_¨-m~Î D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgbÑ Avb-bvmvqx,
Zv‡`i mv‡_ kixK n‡q Kzievbx Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv, gyAvm&mvmvZzi wimvjv, eqiæZ, †jebvb
Ki‡j Kv‡iv Kzievbx n‡e bv| (cÖ_g ms¯‹iY: 1421 wn. = 2001 wLª.), L. 4, c„. 9, nv`xm:
10.Pzwi ev nvivg DcvR©‡bi UvKv 3597| wfbœ fvlvq †h‡Kvb DׄwZi †ÿ‡Î evsjv Abyev`
Øviv Kzievbx IqvwRe bq| eis Avek¨K|
Zvi mg~`q DcvwR©Z gvj
mvIqv‡ei wbqZ Qvov m`Kv • †jLv g‡bvbxZ nIqvi Rb¨ welq-gvb AMÖMY¨| †jLv g‡bvbxZ
K‡i †`IqvB IqvwRe| n‡jI cÖKv‡ki wbðqZv †`Iqv nq bv, ZvB e¨w³MZ †hvMv‡hvM
11. Kzievbxi Pvgovi UvKv, hvKvZ, evÃbxq bq| Avi Ag‡bvbxZ †jLv †diZ‡hvM¨I bq|
wdZiv, m`Kv BmjvwgK we‡klvwqZ †jLv I Z_¨-mg„× wbe‡Üi Rb¨ m¤§vwb cÖ`vb Kiv
RbKj¨vYg~jK mwgwZ, ms¯’v, nq|
gmwR`-gv`ivmv BZ¨vw`‡Z • †jLv B-†gBj, †cb WªvBf I wmwW‡Z Rgv w`‡Z cvi‡j fv‡jv|
†`Iqv bv-Rvwqh| Z‡e †h
gv`ivmvq wjj−vn (GwZg-Abv_) cÖwZwU †jLv 5Ñ6 c„ôvi g‡a¨ mxwgZ ivL‡Z n‡e|
†evwW©s i‡q‡Q †mLv‡b †`Iqv • †jLv GKB mg‡q GKvwaK cwÎKvq cvVv‡bv ˆbwZKZv I †mŠRb¨
Rvwqh|142 cwicwš’|
141
• MÖš’ mgv‡jvPbvi †ÿ‡Î mswkøó MÖ‡š’i 2wU Kwc †cÖiY Avek¨K|
gydZx ikx` Avng`, Avnmvbyj
dvZvIqv, L. 7, c„. 535 • `jxq cÿcvZ `yó, mv¤cÖ`vwqK m¤cÖxwZ webóKvix I wdZbv-
142
gydZx ikx` Avng`, cÖv¸³, L. 7, c„. †diKvew›`i cwiPvqK †Kvb †jLv AvZ-ZvInx‡` Qvcv nq bv|
532
A‡±veiÕ13 13
m| g| Kv| jx| b
n‡Ri gwngvq Av‡jvwKZ †nvK

Avgv‡`i Rxeb
W. gynv¤§` Cmv kv‡n`x
gyh`vwjdvq †cuŠ‡QB hZ ivZ †nvK
GKm‡½ gvMwie I Bkvi bvgvh
co‡Z nq| mviv ivZ bvgvh I
†`vqvh KvUv‡bvi duv‡K msMÖn Ki‡Z
n‡e Kvj kqZvb‡K gvivi Rb¨
Kwbô Av½y‡ji †P‡q †QvU
cv_iKYv| msL¨v 49 wKsev 70 wU|
Iqv³ nIqv gvÎ dRi bvgvh Av`vq
K‡i m~‡h©v`‡qi Av‡MB Z¨vM Ki‡Z
n‡e gyh`vwjdv gvV|
mxgvbv †cwi‡q wgbv cÖvšÍ‡i cÖ_g
KvR kqZv‡bi cÖZxK wZb Rvgvivi
eowU‡Z 7wU K¼i gviv|
Rvgviv¸‡jv Dcgnv‡`‡ki †jvK‡`i
Kv‡Q eo, gvSvwi I †QvU kqZvb
bv‡g cwiwPZ| cÖ_g w`b eo
Bnivg evuavi ga¨ w`‡q ïiæ nq g°v kixd †cuŠ‡Q KvÕev N‡ii kqZvb‡K 7wU K¼i gvivi c‡ii
cweÎ nR cvj‡bi Kvh©µg| ZvIqvd ev mvZ evi cÖ`wÿY I KvR cï Kzievbx †`qv| Gici
Bniv‡g wmjvBwenxb `yB UzKiv mvdv gviIqvq mvqx (`ªæZ MwZ‡Z gv_vi Pzj †Pu‡Q ev †K‡U Bnivg
Kvc‡oi; mvaviYZ mv`v, GK UzKiv mvZevi Dfq cvnv‡oi gvSLv‡b Lyj‡Z n‡e| n‡Ri mKj †ivKb
ci‡Z nq jyw½i g‡Zv †cuwP‡q| hvIqv Avmv) Kiv Ges gv_vi Pzj gwnjv‡`iI mgvbfv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z
Av‡iK UzKiv Mv‡q w`‡Z nq Pv`‡ii †QvU wKsev †Pu‡Q †djvi ci Igivi nq| Z‡e, Bniv‡g gwnjviv
g‡Zv Dwo‡q| ewnivMZ‡`i Bnivg KvR †kl n‡q hvq| ZLb nRhvÎx ¯^vfvweK Kvco ci‡eb| Zviv
evuavi Rb¨ K‡qKwU ¯’vb wbw`©ó K‡i ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b wd‡i Av‡mb| gv_vi Pzj KvUvi cwie‡Z© nv‡Zi
w`‡q‡Qb ivm~j AvKig  wb‡R| Bniv‡gi mgq wbwl× KvR¸‡jv Zvi gy‡Vvq wb‡q Pz‡ji gv_v Av½y‡ji GK
Avgv‡`i †`k †_‡K hviv n‡R hvb, Rb¨ ˆea n‡q hvq| wMiv cwigvb wb‡R ev gvnivg Øviv
mvaviYZ Zviv nR I Igiv GKm‡½ g~j n‡Ri Rb¨ Bnivg euva‡Z nq KvU‡e|
K‡ib| G‡K ejv nq n‡¾ ZvgvËz| g°v kixd †_‡K 8 whjnR Zvwi‡L| GLb ¯^vfvweK Kvco c‡i mevB
Zv‡`i Rb¨ Bniv‡gi wba©vwiZ ¯’vb 8 ZvwiL mKvj †_‡K wgbvq †cuŠ‡Q
iv‡Z Ae¯’vb I cuvP Iqv³ bvgvq ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b| Z‡e n‡Ri
ÔgxKvZÕ n‡”Q Bqvgv‡bi
Av`vq Kiv mybZ œ | Z‡e wfo Gov‡Z Ab¨Zg diR I †ivKb ZvIqv‡d
ÔBqvjvgjvgÕ cvnvo| D‡ov Rvnv‡h
†mB gxKvZ AwZµgKv‡j Mv‡qi Mfxi iv‡ZB wgbv Z¨vM Ki‡Z evav Gdvhvi Rb¨ g°v kix‡d wM‡q
Kvco e`‡j Bnivg euvav KwVb| †bB| wgbv †_‡K gyh`vwjdv AwZµg KvevNi mvZevi cÖ`wÿY Ki‡Z
ZvB Bnivg euva‡Z nq wegv‡b IVvi K‡i 9 whjnR `ycy‡ii Av‡M Av‡M n‡e| Zvici mvdv I gviIqvi
Av‡M| bvgv‡h Kv‡bi jwZ eivei AvivdvZ gq`v‡b †cuŠQ‡Z nq| gv‡S mvqx K‡i wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡e
`yÕnvZ Zz‡j g‡b g‡b ÔAvjøvû †mw`b m~h©v¯Í ch©šÍ AvivdvZ gq`v‡b wgbvq| wgbvq cieZ©x `yÕivZ
AvKeiÕ e‡j wbqZ Ki‡j P‡j; wKš‘ Ae¯’vb KivB n‡Ri g~j ce©| Ae¯’vb I wZb kqZvb‡K `yB w`‡b
n‡Ri Bnivg evua‡Z nq D”P¯^‡i m~h©v‡¯Íi ci ZwoNwo wd‡i Avm‡Z 7wU K‡i 42 wU K¼i gvivi ga¨
ÔjveŸvBKv...Õ cvV K‡i| nq gyh`vwjdvi D‡Ï‡k| w`‡q †kl nj cweÎ nR cvjb|
A‡±veiÕ13 14
m| g| Kv| jx| b
Z‡e n‡Ri Av‡M ev c‡i g`xbv n‡e †Mvi¯Ív‡b, †mB Kvco c‡i Rxe‡bi Abycg Abykxjb| g°vi
gybvIqvivq wM‡q Avjøvni bexi  bv½v gv_vq gvgywj †m‡Ûj cv‡q mv‡o wZbk gvBj (436.6 wK. wg.)
iIhv gyeviK whqviZ bv Ki‡j iIbv w`‡qwQ †Zvgvi N‡i, †Zvgvi Dˇi g`xbvq whqviZ gv‡b ivm~‡j
e¨vcviwU n‡e Kvwjgvi A‡a©K cvV bexi †`‡k| Avjøvni bex nhiZ cvK -Gi fv‡jvevmv I Av`‡k©i
K‡i, Ab¨ A‡a©K bv covi g‡Zv| Beivnxg  KvevNi wbg©vY Kivi mv‡_ A½xKvi bevqb| wgbvq
bvgv‡hi Zvnixgv I n‡Ri Bnivg ci n‡R hvIqvi Avnevb Kzievwb I kqZvb‡K cv_i gviv
mgv_©K kã| bvgv‡h hLb ZvKwe‡i Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb gvbe RvwZ‡K| iƒ‡ni Rxeb f‡i Avjøvni kÎæ‡`i eR©b
Zvnixgv: Avjøvû AvKei e‡j wbqZ RM‡Z nqZ †m Wv‡K mvov †`qvi Kivi cixÿvq AskMÖnY| evwK
euvwa, ZLb evg nv‡Zi Kwâi Ici †mŠfvM¨ n‡qwQj| `ywbqvq G‡m Rxe‡b hviv GB A½xKvi cvj‡b
Wvb nv‡Zi Av½yj †cuwP‡q Kvh©Z ZviB cÖwZaŸwb K‡i ejwQ: hZœevb _vK‡eb, Zv‡`i Rb¨ i‡q‡Q
†NvlYv †`B: cÖfz †n! wb‡R wb‡R , Rvbœv‡Zi mymsev`| bwme n‡e
nvZKov c‡i ev›`v †Zvgvi mb¥y‡L bexwR -Gi mycvwik-kvdvqvZ|
nvwRi| GZÿY LvIqv-civ, K_v , , mgm¨v weÿzä eZ©gvb we‡k¦, e¯‘ev`
ejv ˆea _vK‡jI GLb Zzwg Qvov ZvwoZ mf¨Zvi AwMœK‡z Ê n‡Ri
Avi Kv‡iv mv‡_ K_v eje bv| wkÿv I Abykxjb mevi Rb¨
ÔAvwg nvwRi †n Avjøvn! †Zvgvi fvjevmv, kvwšÍ I mZZvi evZ©v e‡q
`uvwo‡q m~iv cv‡V, iæKz mvR`vi Avb‡e GB wek¦vm I cÖZ¨vkv
`iev‡i Avwg `Êvqgvb| G ev›`v
ZvKex‡i, iæKz‡Z bZwk‡i I nvwRi| †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv kixK bvB, Avgv‡`i mK‡ji| g°v I g`xbvi
mvR`vq gvwU‡Z jywU‡q †Kej Avwg †Zvgvi m¤§y‡L Dcw¯’Z| mg¯Í AvKv‡k AwekÖvšÍ el©YgyLi b~‡ii
†Zvgvi gnvbZ¡, cweÎZv I gwngv cÖksmv I mKj †bqvgZ-AbyMÖn ZvRvjøx‡Z Av‡jvwKZ nq nvRx
†NvlYvq wbiZ Avgvi imbv I a¨vb- †ZvgviB †`Iqv| mgMÖ ivRZ¡ mv‡nev‡bi gb I Rxeb| ZvB †`‡k
gb| `qv Ki, wd‡i PvI G ev›`vi †ZvgviB, †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv kixK wd‡i AšÍZ 40 w`b Ke~j nq
cv‡b| †Zvgvi ingZ I mvjvg kvwšÍ †bB|Õ1 Avjøvni `iev‡i Zv‡`i †`vqv-
w`‡q f‡i `vI Avgvi gb I Rxeb| cÖv_©bv| †mB c~Y¨c‡_i hvÎx‡`i
n‡Ri Bniv‡gI ev›`v g‡b g‡b mviv we‡k¦i eY©, fvlv I AÂj
wbwe©‡k‡l GKB ai‡bi `xbnxb c`PviYvq Av‡jvwKZ †nvK Avgv‡`i
†NvlYv †`q: Avgvi c`, hkt-L¨vwZ, †cvlvK c‡i GKB D”Pvi‡Y Avjøvni mgvR, wcÖq gvZ„f~wg evsjv‡`k|
m¤§vb me cwiPq cv‡qi Zjvq w`‡q Wv‡K mvov w`‡Z Avmv jÿ-jÿ
`xbnxb †ek aviY K‡iwQ| gi‡Yi nvwRi wek¦ m‡¤§jb Bmjv‡gi HK¨,
1
Avj-eyLvix, Avm-mnxn, `viæ ZIwKb
ci †h Kvco cwi‡q we`vq †`qv mvg¨, åvZ…Z¡ I Avjøvn‡Z mgwc©Z bvRvZ, L. 2, c„. 138, nv`xm: 1549

Avcbvi mšÍvb wK gv`Kvm³?

m¤ú~Y© Øxwb cwi‡e‡k we‡klÁ Wv³v‡ii ZË¡veav‡b Ges AwfÁ Øxb`vi e¨w³i
mvnP‡h© Avcbvi gv`Kvm³ mšÍvb‡K †bkvgy³ Ki‡Z Avgiv `„p cÖwZÁ

nwj jvBd
(gv`Kvmw³ I gvbwmK †ivM wbivgq †K›`ª)
485, wW. AvB. wU. †ivW, gvwjevM (†gŠPvK †ij †MBU msjMœ), XvKv
†dvb: 9337057, 9338473, †gvevBj: 01711-815342, 01916-385382, 01710-017262

A‡±veiÕ13 15
m| g| Kv| jx| b

C‡`i bvgvh wb‡q mv¤cÖwZK weåvwšÍ

gvIjvbv gydZx gynv¤§` wgRvb wmivR
C‡`i bvgv‡hi ZvKexi wb‡q Rygv I C‡`i bvgv‡q LyZev †h †Kvb kZKiv 90 fvM AvnKvg I
KwZcq †jvK mv¤úªwZK mg‡q fvlvq †`Iqv hv‡e e‡j cÖPviYv gvmv‡qj KziAvb-nv`x‡mi
weåvwšÍ Qov‡bvi cÖqvm Pvjv‡”Qb| Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q| Zv‡`i g‡Z Rygv I Av‡jv‡KB iwPZ| Avgv‡`i
Zv‡`i g‡Z C‡`i bvgv‡h AwZwi³ C‡`i LyZev Aviwe‡Z †`Iqv Riæwi wKQzmsL¨K gymjgvb fvB g‡b K‡ib
12 ZvKexi A_©vr cÖ_g ivKvAv‡Z bq, eis †h‡Kv‡bv fvlvq †`Iqv †h, nvbvdx gvhnve Bgvg Avey
mvZ ZvKexi I wØZxq ivKvAv‡Z hv‡e| Bmjv‡gi ûKzg Abyhvqx Rygv nvwbdv  Ges Zuvi Nwbô
cuvP ZvKexi ej‡Z n‡e| mvaviYZ I C‡`i bvgv‡hi LyZev bvgv‡hi mnPi‡`i wbR¯^ gZvg‡Zi Ici
G Dcgnv‡`‡ki gymjgvbMY C‡`i gZB ûKzg iv‡L, ZvB G LyZev wfwË K‡i iPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zviv
bvgvh AwZwi³ 6 ZvKex‡ii m‡½ bvgv‡hi b¨vq Aviwe fvlvq cov e‡j _v‡Kb †h, nvbvdx‡`i wbKU
Av`vq K‡i _v‡Kb| GwU wbf©i‡hvM¨ Avek¨K Lyjvdv‡q ivwk`x‡bi KziAvb-nv`xm m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv aviYv
nv`xm, nhiZ Igi Bebyj LvËve wLjvdZKv‡j Bmjvwg ivóª cy‡iv †bB| wKš‘ GUv Ggb wfwËnxb RNb¨
-Gi wLjvdZKv‡j `yÕC‡`i Gwkqv gnv‡`ke¨vcx we¯Í…wZ jvf wg_¨v Acev` hv nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei
bvgv‡h AwZwi³ Qq ZvKexi m¤ú‡K© K‡i wQj Ges Rygvi LyZevi gva¨‡g we‡ivaxiv nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei e¨vcK
mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi BRgv ev HKgZ¨ bZzb bZzb gymjgvb‡`i‡K AvÂwjK cÖPvi-cÖmvi I wek¦e¨vcx Rbmg_©b
Ges wbf©i‡hvM¨ wdKvn kv‡¯¿i fvlvq Bmjv‡gi ˆewkó¨ m¤ú‡K© mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i Zv cÖwZ‡iva
wKZve Øviv mycÖgvwYZ|1 †evSv‡bv LyeB cÖ‡qvRb wQj| Zv Kivi Rb¨ GiKg Ac‡Póv Pvwj‡q
C‡`i bvgvh co‡j Rygvi bvgvh m‡Ë¡I Rygv I C‡`i bvgv‡hi LyZev hv‡”Qb | †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b nvbvdx
co‡Z n‡e bv e‡j weåvwšÍ Qov‡bv AvÂwjK fvlvq cvV Kivi †Kv‡bv gvhnve g‡Z C‡`i bvgv‡h AwZwi³
n‡”Q! Zv‡`i g‡Z Rygvi w`b Av‡M `jxj I cÖgvY †bB|3 Qq ZvKex‡ii weiæ‡× 12 ZvKexi
C‡`i bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡j Rygvi msewjZ wjd‡jU Qvwc‡q AccÖPvi
weï× nv`xm I BRgv Pvjv‡bv n‡”Q; hvi AwaKvsk `ye©j I
bvgvh Av`vq Kiv bv Kiv Hw”QK
e¨vcvi, Zv Av`vq bv Ki‡j Amyweav Øviv C‡`i bvgvh Qq wfwËnxb nv`xm| †hgbÑ Bgvg
†bB| Bmjv‡gi weavb n‡jv cuvP ZvKexi mycÖgvwYZ nvwdh Be‡b nvhg Avh-hvwnix 
Iqv³ I Rygvi bvgvh Acwinvh© me©cÖ_g GK_v †R‡b ivLv DwPr †h, e‡jb, 12 ZvKex‡ii nv`xm¸‡jv
dih ûKzg| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Avg‡ji Avgv‡`i nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei mg¯Í GKwUI MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|4
Øviv Gm‡ei ûKzg wkw_j n‡e bv, AvnKvg I gvmv‡qj Bmjvwg D³ wjd‡j‡Ui Kvi‡Y mijgbv
ZvB Avi Rygvi w`b C` n‡j Rygvi kwiq‡Zi g~j Pvi `jx‡ji Ici gymjgvbMY weåvwšÍi wkKvi n‡”Qb|
bvgvh I C‡`i bvgvh ¯^Zš¿ wfwË K‡i iPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| `jxj cweÎ nv`xm kixd I mvnvev‡q
IqvwRe| myZivs C‡`i bvgvh PviwU: wKZveyjvø n, mybvœ ‡Z †Kiv‡gi gZvg‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Qq
co‡jI Rygvi bvgvh Aek¨B co‡Z ivm~~wjjøvn, BRgv I wKqvm| Gi ZvKexi cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ `yÕGKwU `jxj
n‡e|2 g‡a¨ nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei AvbygvwbK wb‡gœ cÖ`Ë n‡jv:
A‡±veiÕ13 16
cÖ_g `jxj: mybœv‡Z Avey `vD` Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi ZvKex‡ii g‡Zv| K‡i e‡jb! fz‡j †hI bv, C‡`i
kix‡di nv`xm: Zvici ûhvqdv  ej‡jb, Avey bvgv‡hi ZvKexi Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi
, : , gymv Avj-AvkAvix  wVKB ZvKex‡ii Abyiƒc| mv‡_ mv‡_ ûRyi
e‡j‡Qb|5  e„×v½ywj eÜ K‡i Aewkó Pvi
,!" #"$ %'& )( *+ Av½yj Øviv Bw½Z K‡i †`Lvb|
wØZxq `jxj: ZvnvIqx kix‡di
,0" 1'/ 2 , ,- ./ nv`xm: D‡jøL¨ †h, ewY©Z nv`x‡mi mb`‡K
Bgvg Z¡vnvwe  nvmvb e‡j‡Qb,
3/ 4 5 6 5 , 7 ./ 8#9:; : ,S T : Q = " ./ H R @./ Avi nvmvb nv`xm MÖnY‡hvM¨ nIqvi
@A ?"C8./; 2= >'/ ? & # < < 3/ 4 U P V WLT : e¨vcv‡i mnxn nv`x‡mi gZ| Dch©y³
nv`xm kix‡di g‡a¨ cÖ_g ivKvZ I
E FG H I J 4 & # 5D :2= A , Y # < WX HL./ , L EP : wØZxq ivKvAv‡Z Pvi ZvKex‡ii K_v
S Z+ L * [ H R T , J 4 ; , J 4 †h ejv n‡q‡Q Zvi e¨vL¨v n‡jv:
O P : 8#9: @A ,NK LM ./ cÖ_g ivKvAv‡Z ZvKex‡i Zvnwigv
ÔnhiZ Avey ûivqiv -Gi mv_x G H b5 ,/ aLI `D : ,\ ]^/ _: mn Pvi ZvKexi wØZxq ivKvAv‡Z
6
Avey Avwqkv  †_‡K ewY©Z wZwb VH ; ,S P, 4 1 ; ,K LM ./ iæKzi ZvKexi mn Pvi ZvKexi|
e‡jb †h, mvC` Bebyj Avm ,
nhiZ Avey gymv Avj-AvkAvix  hf L g/ a: ,e ( # : /9ZA NS cd Z…Zxq `jxj: Zvevivbx kix‡di
nv`xm:
I ûhvqdv -†K wR‡Ám K‡ib Avey Avãyi ingvb e‡jb, Avgv‡K / D , #K# f '/; , i@*
†h, ivm~jyjøvn  `yÕC‡`i bvgv‡hi KwZcq mvnvev  e‡j‡Qb †h,
g‡a¨ wKfv‡e ZvKexi co‡Zb? ivm~j  Avgv‡`i‡K wb‡q C‡`i , J aI # ./ ? & # 5 f a
ZLb Avey gymv Avj-AvkAvix  bvgvh Av`vq K‡ib| Zv‡Z wZwb Pvi ?; ,j 5GA & # R T ,!k/" @./ [H J 4
e‡jb †h, bex Kixg  cÖwZwU Pvi ZvKexi e‡jb, AZtci bvgvh
ivKvAv‡Z Pvi ZvKexi ej‡Zb †k‡l ûRyi  Avgv‡`i‡K jÿ¨ R T , J 4 5 l" A /mn A " @# ^ o./

A‡±veiÕ13 17
 Nj54 bA , /". j 54; , TJ tT 5 4
Be‡b nvhg Avj-Db`yjymx, Avj-gynvjøv
Ave`yjøvn Be‡b gvmD`  †_‡K h zb /;K./ r/GH b./ wej-Avmvi, L. 5, c„. 5
C‡`i bvgv‡hi wbqg cÖm‡½ ewY©Z Bgvg mv‡ne `yB ivKvAvZ C‡`i
5
(K) Avng` Be‡b nv¤^j, Avj-gymb`,
Av‡Q †h, wZwb C‡`i bvgv‡h bqwU gyAvm&wmmvZzi wimvjv, eqiæZ, †jebvb,
bvgvh cov‡eb, cÖ_‡g ZvKex‡i L. 32, c„. 509Ñ510, nv`xm: 19734;
ZvKexi ej‡Zb, PviwU wKivAv‡Zi Zvnixgv ej‡eb, Zvici mvbv (L) Avey `vD`, Avm-mybvb, Avj-
c~‡e© A_©vr ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvmn co‡eb, Zvici wZbevi ZvKexi gvKZvevZzj Avmwiqv, eqiæZ, †jebvb,
PviwU| AZtci wKivAvZ c‡o ej‡eb, AZtci D‰”Pt¯^‡i L. 1, c„. 229, nv`xm: 1153; (M) Avj-
ZvKexi e‡j iæKz Ki‡Zb| wØZxq evqnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv, `viæj
wKivAvZ co‡eb, Zvici iæKzi KzZze Avj-Bjwgqv, eqiæZ, †jebvb, L.
ivKvAv‡Z wKivAv‡Zi ci PviwU ZvKexi ej‡eb Ges hLb wØZxq 3, c„. 408, nv`xm: 6183; (N) Kvk¥xix,
ZvKexi ej‡Zb Ges PZz_© ivKvAv‡Zi Rb¨ `uvov‡eb, ZLb gvAvwidzm mybvb kiû mybvwbZ
ZvKex‡ii mv‡_ iæKz Ki‡Zb|7 cÖ_‡g wKivAvZ co‡eb, Zvici wZiwghx, GBP Gg mvC` †Kv¤úvwb,
KivwP, cvwK¯Ívb (Z…Zxq ms¯‹iY: 1413
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei AwZwi³ wZbwU ZvKexi ej‡eb, wn. = 1992 wLª.), L. 4, c„. 439
wdKnx `jxjmg~n AZtci PZz _© ZvKexi e‡j iæKz‡Z 6
(K) AvZ-ZvnvIqx, kiû gvÔAvwbqvj
hv‡eb| my
Z ivs Dfq ivKvAv‡Z Avmvi, Avwjgyj wKZve, eqiæZ, †jebvb
[ H J Lo _ b 54 R c Y g/ p& q#; (cÖ_g ms¯‹iY: 1414 wn. = 1994 wLª.),
AwZwi³ ZvKex‡ii msL¨v `uvov‡jv
L. 4, c„. 345, nv`xm: 7273; (L)
[& 5 ? r/G H I st T W $; , /;K./ †gvU QqwU|
10
Kvk¥xix, gvAvwidzm mybvb kiû mybvwbZ
wZiwghx, GBP Gg mvC` †Kv¤úvwb,
h 54 1
(K) Avey `vD`, Avm-mybvb, L. 1, c„. KivwP, cvwK¯Ívb (Z…Zxq ms¯‹iY: 1413
/9 $ Nr/G H I st T W $;D :S . 163; (L) Be‡b Avey kvqev, Avj- wn. = 1992 wLª.), L. 4, c„. 440
7
gymvbœvd dxj Avnv`xm Iqvj Avmvi, AvZ-Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÕRvgyj Kexi,
, q./ Go5; f a / u$9 L. 2, c„. 79; (M) Wv. RvwKi bv‡qK, gvKZvevZz Be‡b Zvqwgqv, Kvq‡iv,
†jKPvi mgMÖ, L. 5, c„. 475 wgmi, L. 9, c„. 304, nv`xm: 9517
8
h Tto./ Lbi 9 S ; hhh
2
(K) Av`-`vivKzZbx, Avm-mybvb, c„. Avj-nvmKdx, Av`-`yiiæj gyLZvi
335; (L) Avk-kIKvbx, bvqjyj ZvbIqxiæj Avemvi Iqv RvwgDj
C‡`i bvgv‡R Bgvg mv‡ne AvIZvi, L. 3, c„. 224; (M) Wv. wenvi, `viæj wdKi, eqiæZ, †jebvb,
gymwjø‡`i‡K wb‡q `yB ivKvZ bvgvh RvwKi bv‡qK, †jKPvi mgMÖ, L. 5, c„. L. 2, c„. 172
9
cov‡e Ges ZvKex‡i Zvnwigv ejvi 476 Be‡b Avwe`xb, iÏyj gynZvi Avjv`
3
(K) Be‡b Avey kvqev, Avj-gymvbœvd `yiwij gyLZvi = nvwkqvZz Be‡b
ci cÖ_‡g mvbv co‡e| Zvici dxj Avnv`xm Iqvj Avmvi, L. 2, c„. Avwe`xb = d‡Zvqv‡q kvgx, `viæj
AwZwi³ wZbwU ZvKexi ej‡e, 24; (L) Be‡b nvhg Avj-Db`yjymx, wdKi, eqiæZ, †jebvb, L. 2, c„. 172
10
Gfv‡e Z…Zxq ivKvAv‡ZI AwZwi³ Avj-gynvjøv wej-Avmvi, c„. 154; (M) †gvjøv wbhvg DÏxb, Avj-dZ&Iqvjv
wZbwU ZvKexi ej‡e|8 Wv. RvwKi bv‡qK, †jKPvi mgMÖ, L. 2, Avj-wnw›`qv = dZIqv‡q AvjgMxix,
c„. 42 `viæj wdK&i, eqiæZ, †jebvb, L. 1, c„.
GwU Ave`yjøvn Be‡b gvmD`  I 150
A‡bK mvnvev‡q
†Kiv‡gi gvhnve Ges
Avgv‡`i wZb Bgv‡gi
gvhnveI ZvB|9
,_ b 54 Y g/ p& q#;
,v bbA`/ !G H I & A
& # R T ,wb8b a# R T
R T ,/"J Z+ "@# RT , TJ tT
,x 5"./
X !G H I & #
R T " ^ o./ yd Y /mnA

A‡±veiÕ13 18
m| g| Kv| jx| b

cÖm½ Hkx
I c_nviv
cÖRb¥
gydwZ BDmyd myjZvb
Hkx AvB‡bi †Pv‡L wkï bv cÖvß mšÍvb, m¤£všÍ wk¶vcÖwZôv‡bi BZ¨vw` †Zv n‡eB| GUvB Zv‡`i
eq¯‹, Zv Lyu‡R †ei Kivi `vwqZ¡ Ô†gavexÕ QvÎx| msev`gva¨g¸‡jv Rb¨ ¯^vfveweK, D‡ëvUv
mswk−ó‡`i| wKš‘ †h Aciva Hkx Aek¨ Zv‡K ÔeLv‡UÕ ev Ôe‡L hvIqv A¯^vfvweK| GB †h KÕw`b cici
K‡i‡Q, Zv †h †Kv‡bv wkï, eis mšÍvbÕ wn‡m‡e cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡”Q| wi‡cvU© †ei nq Bqvev I Ab¨vb¨
¯^vfvweK †Kv‡bv gvbyl Ki‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ Zv‡`i cÖPvwiZ bxwZ Abymv‡i gv`K e¨emvi Ici, †m¸‡jv‡Z †Zv
bv, welqUv wbwðZ| mv‡_ mv‡_ GI †m Aek¨B GKRb ¯§vU© I hyM ¯úóB D‡j−L _v‡K †h Bs‡iwR
wbwðZ †h, cÖRb¥ GK Mfxi m‡PZb †g‡q| gva¨‡gi ¯‹zj¸‡jv Ges cÖvB‡fU
msK‡Ui †fZi w`‡q c_ AwZµg AwaKvi wb‡q mykxj mgvR hLb Lye BDwbfvwm©wUi QvÎ-QvÎxivB Gm‡ei
Ki‡Q| AwffveKgvÎB e¨vcviwU m‡PZb, ZLb Hkx †Zv Zvi my›`i †µZv|
wb‡q DwØMœ| jvBd÷vB‡ji AwaKv‡ii Rb¨B hv‡`i cwiev‡i Afve-AbUb, Zviv
AcÖvß eq¯‹ †KD †Kv‡bv Aciva jovB K‡i‡Q| hw`I jovBUv hv‡`i Gme D”Pwe‡Ëi gv`K †me‡bi
Ki‡j mvaviYZ GUv Zvi e¨w³MZ Qvov jvBd ÔB¤úwmejÕ, †mB Zv‡`i cqmv cv‡e †Kv_vq! Afv‡ei Kvi‡Y
Aciva e‡j aiv nq bv| GUv Kv‡iv cvj−vq c‡o GKUz ÔA¨v‡MÖwmfÕ n‡q n‡jI Zv‡`i cvwievwiK eÜb wU‡K
Øviv cÖ‡ivwPZ e‡j aiv nq| †m †M‡Q, GB hv| Zey †m AbyZß, _v‡K| wKš‘ hv‡`i GB evav †bB,
†¶‡Î Zvi wk¶v cÖwZôvb, Pvicv‡ki Av`vj‡Zi KvVMovq `uvwo‡q †m Zv‡`i Avi B¤úwmej‡`i ejq
gvby‡liv, eÜy-evÜe BZ¨vw` D‡V e‡j‡Q, Ôgv-evevi Rb¨ Avgvi Kó †_‡K †ei Ki‡e †K!
Av‡m| n‡”Q|Õ Hkxi msev` Kfv‡i‡R I we‡k−l‡Yi
Hkxi AvBbRxex ivbv Av`vj‡Z Hkxi wk¶vcÖwZôv‡bi I‡qemvB‡U †¶‡Î gv`‡Ki D‡j−L †ek j¶Yxq|
e‡jb, Ô†h cwievi I †h mgvR wk¶vi cwi‡ek wb‡q †ek wKQz Z_¨ mvaviYZ †Kv‡bv gv`ªvmvi mvZ
Hkx‡`i ˆZwi K‡i Zv‡`i wePvi cvIqv hvq| RvMwZK m¤§vb AR©‡bi eQ‡ii wkï hw` fzjµ‡g †Kv‡bv
nIqv `iKvi|Õ [m~Î: wewWwbDR 24] wK †bB GB cÖwZôv‡b! ÷vwW Uz¨‡i wgwQ‡ji cvk w`‡q †nu‡UI hvq, Zey
†ckvi cÖ‡qvR‡b n‡jI mZ¨ cÖwZ eQi Av‡gwiKvmn DbœZ mvsevw`K fvB‡qiv Zvi gv`ªvmv,
D”Pvi‡Y Zv‡K ab¨ev`| †h cwievi †`k¸‡jv‡Z cvVv‡bv nq QvÎ- wcZv-gvZv I AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb Gi
I †h mgvR Hkx‡`i ˆZwi K‡i, QvÎx‡`i| Pzj‡Pov we‡k−lY K‡i Qv‡ob| Zvi
wePvi Zv‡`iB Kiv DwPr| K¬vm dvBf ch©šÍ wm‡jev‡m a‡g©i wk¶vcÖwZôv‡bi KZ©ve¨w³‡`i Nyg
Le‡i Rvbv hvq, A·‡dvW© bvggvÎ Dcw¯’wZI Av‡Q| wKš‘ nvivg K‡i Qv‡ob|
B›Uvib¨vkbvj ¯‹z‡ji ÔIÕ †j‡f‡ji Ic‡ii K¬v‡m, GBU, bvBb I †U‡bi GKevi GKwU cÖwZwôZ AbjvBb
QvÎx Hkx| Avi Zvi evev AvBb wm‡jev‡m ag© †bB| hZ`~i Rvbv msev` gva¨g wgwQ‡j GKwU wkïi
k„•Ljv i¶vKvix evwnbxi we‡kl hvq, GCE-Gi ÔIÕ †j‡fj cix¶vq Qwe w`‡q GKwU ¯^bvgab¨ gv`ªvmvi
wefv‡Mi Kg©KZ©v wQ‡jb| Zvi Bmjvg †bqv hvq| wKš‘ GLv‡b, eis †ndR wefv‡Mi QvÎ e‡j wekvj
cwievi I Avk-cv‡ki mgvR wb‡q nqZ evsjv‡`‡ki AwaKvsk Bs‡iwR wdPvi Kiv nj| ÔûRy‡i hvB‡Z
Avgiv GKUv mvaviY aviYv Gi gva¨‡gi ¯‹‡z jB †m e¨e¯’v Kiv nq ej‡m, wRnv` Ki‡Z ej‡m, ZvB †m
g‡a¨ †c‡q hvB| bv| †M‡mÕ BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| gRvi
Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †cÖ¶vc‡U Hkx Bmjvg ev ag©wk¶v hLb †bB, ZLb e¨vcvi n‡jv, †h ûRy‡ii bvg Avmj,
GKwU D”PweË m¤£všÍ cwiev‡ii Zv‡`i gv`Kvmw³, DMÖ Rxeb †mB bv‡gi †Kv‡bv ûRyiB gv`ivmvq

A‡±veiÕ13 19
m| g| Kv| jx| b
†bB, QvÎ †Zv `~‡ii K_v| gv`ivmvi ˆZwi n‡e AviI nvRv‡iv Hkx, nZvkvq Wzwe‡q iv‡L| Cgvb`vi
bvgUvI Ô†ePvivÕ mwVK wjL‡Z hv‡`i Kvi‡Y wbivcËvnxbZvq fzM‡e gvbyl KL‡bv P‚ovšÍfv‡e nZvk n‡Z
cv‡ib wb| wKš‘ gyL‡ivPK AvM-wcQ †Lv` †mme Hkx‡`i evev-gv| mZ¨ cv‡i bv| Hkxi †bvUwU we‡k−lY
wgwj‡q, nqZ ev cyi‡bv †Kv‡bv ¯úó nIqvi ciI mykxj‡`i Gme Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e, mªóv wb‡q Zvi
wbDR‡K Kwc-†c÷ K‡i cvVKwcÖq bxieZv AvMvgx‡Z Hkxgq cÖR‡b¥iB wek¦vm Ac~Yv© ½ wQj Ges g„Z¨z cieZ©x
GKwU wbDR K‡i †dj‡jb| Bw½Z w`‡”Q! Rxeb Zvi Kv‡Q AwbwðZ wQj|
Gevi Hkx cÖm‡½ e¨wZµg †`Lv Hkxi NUbv‡K wK‡kvi Aciva e‡j Hkxi Aciv‡ai †cQ‡b g~j KviY
hv‡”Q| msev` c‡o Rvbv hvq, Hkx wew”Qbœfv‡e †`Lvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM A‡b‡Ki g‡ZB gv`K| wKš‘ gv`K
A·‡dvW© B›Uvib¨vkbvj ¯‹z‡j K¬vm †bB| AvR †`‡ki cÖwZwU evev-gv †_‡K cÖRb¥ †Kb weiZ _vK‡e? †Kb
GB‡U fwZ© nIqvi ci †_‡K Zvi DwØMœ| Avi jw¾Z cÖwZwU mšÍvb| †m GB jvBd‡K wdj Kivi my‡hvM
Pjv‡divq cwieZ©b Av‡m| Lye G NUbv evev-gv Avi mšÍvb‡`i g‡a¨ bó Ki‡e? wKQz wej‡evW© ev
mKv‡j †ei nIqv I ivZ K‡i N‡i †h GKwU Ôm‡›`nÕ †iLv †U‡b w`‡q‡Q gvbeeÜb ev gyL‡ivPK †køvMvb wK
†div Af¨v‡m cwiYZ nq| bv‡Pi Zv wbwðZ| †iLvwU‡K gy‡Q †dj‡Z cÖK…Zc‡¶ KvD‡K KL‡bv gv`K
Abyôv‡b hvIqv Avmv †e‡o hvq| AvRB m‡PZb bv n‡j Avgv‡`i †_‡K weiZ ivL‡Z †c‡i‡Q? Gme
GgbB †Kv‡bv GK bv‡Pi Abyôv‡b wech©q mywbwðZ| cÖ‡kœi DËi Zv‡`i Kv‡Q †bB|
cwiPq nq Aci GK NvZK eÜyi Rvbv hvq, Hkx BZtc~‡e© K‡qKevi Avj−vni fq hw` AšÍ‡i bv _v‡K,
mv‡_| AvÍnZ¨v Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj| GgbB Zvn‡j Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wKQzB Zv‡K
†m †¶‡Î ¯‹zjwUi cwi‡ek, GK AvZ¥nZ¨v-†Póvi c~‡e© †jLv gv`K I Ab¨vb¨ Aciva †_‡K
cov‡kvbv, QvÎ-wk¶K‡`i gv`K myBmvBWvj †bv‡U Zvi ag©xq P‚ovšÍfv‡e weiZ ivL‡Z cvi‡e bv|
mswk−óZv, wk¶K‡`i gZvgZ, wek¦v‡mi wKQzUv aviYv cvIqv hvq| Mfxi D‡Ø‡Mi mv‡_ ej‡Z n‡”Q, G
AwffveK‡`i e³e¨, K¬vm‡gU‡`i Ae¯’v Pj‡Z _vK‡j, Avgv‡`i
g„Zz¨cieZ©x Rxeb m¤c‡K© †m
Ae¯’v, bv‡Pi Abyôvb¸‡jvi †LuvR cwievi¸‡jvI GK ev `yB cÖR‡b¥i
wj‡L‡Q, ÔAvwg Rvwb bv g„Z¨yi ci Kx g‡a¨ GB cwiYwZi w`‡K hv‡e|
Lei BZ¨vw` wb‡q wi‡cvU© n‡Z n‡e! †`Lv hvK Kx nq! Avm‡j
cviZ| wKš‘ Avðh©RbKfv‡e Avgv‡`i‡KB nqZ †mB cwiYwZi
g„Zy¨i c‡ii Rxeb ej‡Z nq‡Zv wfKwUg n‡Z n‡e|
mvsevw`K fvB‡qiv G wel‡q bxieZv wKQzB †bB! ïayB gvwUi m‡½ wg‡k mgq GL‡bv hvq wb| ZvB Avmyb,
cvjb Ki‡Qb| gv`K wb‡q wKQz hv‡ev| Zvn‡j †Zv meB †kl|Õ wb‡Ri mšÍvb‡K hw` mwZ¨B
†jLv Avm‡Q, wKš‘ †h cwi‡ek gv`K g„Zz¨cieZ©x Rxeb m¤c‡K© AwbwðZ fv‡jvevwm, AvRB Zvi KziAvb
wb‡Z †kLvj, †mB cwi‡ek wb‡q wek¦vm gvbyl‡K Aciva Ki‡Z †kLvi e¨e¯’v Kwi, nv`xm †kLvi
†Kv‡bv †jLv Avm‡Q| DrmvwnZ K‡i| g„Z¨z cieZ©x kvw¯— I e¨e¯’v Kwi, `xb †kLv I cÖvKwUm
gvbevwaKvi msMVb¸‡jv A‡bK w`b Ke‡ii cÖ‡kœvËi BZ¨vw` wek¦vm Kivi e¨e¯’v Kwi| g‡b ivLyb,
ci †Kv‡bv wel‡q wKQz ejvi gZ gvbyl‡K mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i| Avcbvi mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ †miv
Lyu‡R †cj| Zv‡`i ab¨ev`, Ae‡k‡l mªóvi cÖwZ Awek¦vm ev AwbwðZ wW‡cvwRU I †e÷ wMdU, Zvi `xb
Zv‡`i wb`ªv †Zv fvOj| AvgivI wek¦vm ev Ac~Yv© ½ wek¦vm gvbyl‡K †kLvi e¨e¯’v Kiv|
g‡b Kwi Hkx‡K wigv‡Û
†bqv DwPr bq|
gvbevwaKvi j•Nb n‡e|
wKš‘ Aciva †Zv n‡q‡Q|
KvD‡K bv KvD‡K †Zv
Aciv‡ai `vq wb‡ZB n‡e|
†K wb‡e †m `vq!
c`©vi Avov‡ji cÖK…Z
Acivax mgvR‡K wPwýZ
K‡i Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v bv wb‡j
†Zv Hkx‡`i IciB `vq
Pvcv‡bv n‡e| Avi Iw`‡K

A‡±veiÕ13 20
a| g©| Ñ| `| k©| b
[Avgv‡`i bvgv‡h AmsL¨ ÎæwU-wePz¨wZ _vKv m‡Ë¡I GK_v ej‡Z cvwi †h, mybvœ ni Av‡jv‡K Avgv‡`i bvgvh
bex Kixg -Gi bvgv‡hi mv‡_ m¤ú~Y© mvgÄm¨kxj| †Kbbv bex Kixg -Gi Bikv`: Ô†Zvgiv bvgvh
co †hfv‡e Avgv‡K bvgvh co‡Z †`‡LQ|Õ1 GB wb‡`©‡ki Av‡jv‡KB Avgv‡`i bvgvh cÖewZ©Z| Avgv‡`i
bvgvh cvj‡bi cÖwZwU weavb nv`x‡m ivm~j Z_v mybvœ ni IciB wbf©ikxj| mybœvni evB‡i gbMov ev
KíYvcÖm~Z †Kvb weav‡bi ¯’vb Avgv‡`i bvgv‡h †bB Ges Zv Avgiv cvjbI Kwi bv|
wKš‘ Zv m‡Ë¡I mxwgZ wKQzmsL¨K †jvK Avgv‡`i eZ©gvb bvgvhc×wZ fzj I gbMov wfwËi Ici wbf©ikxj
e‡j cÖPvi K‡i mvaviY gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ Aw¯’iZv I †Kv›`j m„wó Kivi †Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| Avgiv Zv‡`i
GB †Póvi wbf©i‡hvM¨ `jxj-cÖgvY Øviv LÊb, mvaviY gymjgvb‡`i eZ©gvb bvgvh c×wZ kixqZ-m¤§Z
mve¨¯Í KiY, mybœvni wbwi‡L Avgv‡`i bvgvh chv©‡jvPbvKiY I mybœvni cÖgvY¸‡jv mK‡ji Rb¨ mnRjf¨
Ki‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ Ôgwnjv I cyiæ‡li c~Y©v½ bvgvh weï× nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡KÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GB †jLv Avcbv‡`i
mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z hvw”Q| Gi avivevwnKZv bvgv‡hi me©‡kl weavb ch©šÍ Pj‡Z _vK‡e BbkvAvjøvn|]

gwnjv I cyiæ‡li c~Y©v½ bvgvh:

weï× nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K
gydZx gynv¤§` Ave`yj gvbœvb

8g ce©
bvgv‡hi
c~Y©v½ weeiY
Avgxb ejv G nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K Bgvg I gy³v`x Avgxb wbgœ¯‡^ i ejv n‡e bvwK
myiv Avj-dvwZnv cvV †k‡l Avgxb Df‡q Avgxb ej‡e| GwUB Bgvg D‰”Pt¯^‡i? G e¨vcv‡i GKUz c‡i
ej‡e| Avgxb k‡ãi A_©: Avgv‡`i Avey nvwbdv  I Rgûi mswÿß cwim‡i Av‡jvPbv cwi‡ekb
`yAv Keyj Kiæb A_ev GgbB †nvK Avwq¤§vi| Z‡e Avgxb ej‡e Kiv n‡e BbkvAvjøvn|
wKsev Avgv‡`i nZvk bv Kiæb| wbgœ¯^‡i Ges ‫( ﻱ‬Bqv) eY©‡K †U‡b
: , , co‡e| bvgv‡h myiv Avj-dvwZnv cvV
, 9 ,87 2 % 9 04-: bvgv‡h †KivZ cov dih| Z‡e myiv
!" #$ % &'$ , ( ) !$ ,* + Avj-dvwZnv cvV Kiv IqvwRe|
*,-" ./ 012345 6 !" ?% @A : B(=>45 </; : KziAvb Kix‡g Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q,
& H6 G : -$ ,{0E . { C6) = ؕ
ÔKv‡RB KziAv‡bi hZUzKz mn‡RB
ÔnhiZ Avey ûivqiv  †_‡K "(I J K.L% †Zvgv‡`i c‡ÿ m¤¢e Ave„wË Ki|Õ4
ewY©Z, bex Kixg  Bikv`
ÔnhiZ Iqv‡qj Be‡b ûRi 
K‡ib, Bgvg hLb Avgxb ej‡e, : ) ,
ZLb †Zvgiv Avgxb ej‡e| †Kbbv †_‡K ewY©Z, bex Kixg 
hvi Avgxb †d‡ikZv‡`i Avgx‡bi ÔMvqwij gvM`ywy e Avjvqwng A$ G - *) !9 A $ - @5 M 3I NI
mv‡_ wg‡j hvq, Zvi c~e©eZx© mg¯Í IqvjvÏyjøxbÕ c‡o wbgœ¯^‡i Avgxb
e‡j‡Qb|Õ3 HPO ,L
¸bvn K‡i †`Iqv nq|Õ2
A‡±veiÕ13 21
a| g©| Ñ| `| k©| b
ÔnhiZ Avey ûivqiv  †_‡K Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤^j -Gi gy³v`xiv myiv Avj-dvwZnv
ewY©Z, bex Kixg  Bikv` g‡Z G nv`x‡mi e¨vL¨v nj, hLb co‡e bv
K‡ib, Ô†h e¨w³ myiv Avj-dvwZnv †KD GKvKx bvgvh Av`vq K‡i, gy³v`x Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b myiv Avj-
e¨ZxZ bvgvh c‡o Zvi bvgvh ZLb myiv Avj-dvwZnv e¨ZxZ Zvi dvwZnv ev Ab¨ †Kvb myiv co‡e bv|
Am¤ú~Y©|ÕÕ5 bvgvh ï× nq bv| nhiZ Rvwei eis g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i Bgv‡gi
9 Q: ,R S 9 T -Gi wiIqvqZ Øviv ZvB wKivAvZ kªeY Ki‡e| †Kbbv
cÖZxqgvb nq| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †h KziAvb Kix‡g Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q
B U1 0E .9 - @5 45 3I ? e¨w³ bvgv‡hi †Kvb GKwU ivKvAvZ †h,
myiv Avj-dvwZnv e¨ZxZ Av`vq
H M, S$ Ki‡e Zvi bvgvh ï× n‡e bv| Z‡e
ÔnhiZ Dev`v Be‡b mvwgZ  †h e¨w³ Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b bvgvh
†_‡K ewY©Z, bex Kixg  Bikv` Av`vq Ki‡e (Zvi Rb¨ myiv Avj- ÔGes hLb KziAvb cov nq, ZLb
K‡ib, Ô†h e¨w³ bvgv‡h myiv Avj- dvwZnv cov Riæwi bq)| AZtci Zv g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †kvb Ges wbðzc
dvwZnvi mv‡_ Ab¨ myiv c‡o bv, wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg -Gi _vK, hv‡Z †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ ingZ
Zvi bvgvh ïØ nq bv|ÕÕ6 GKRb mvnvex D‡jøwLZ nv`x‡mi el©Y Kiv nq|Õ11
cÖ_g nv`xm Abyhvqx myiv Avj- GB e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb †h, G nv`xmwU nhiZ Avey gymv Avj-AvkAvix ,
dvwZnv e¨ZxZ bvgvh Am¤ú~Y© Avi GKvKx bvgvh Av`vqKvixi mv‡_ nhiZ Avey ûivqiv , nhiZ
bvgvh Am¤ú~Y© nIqvUv IqvwRe mswkøó|8 Ave`yjvø n Be‡b gvmD` ,
nIqvi wb`k©b| wØZxq nv`xm nhiZ mywdqvb Avm-mIix  nhiZ Ave`yjvø n Be‡b AveŸvm
Abyhvqx †evSv hvq myiv Avj- †_‡KI nv`xmwUi Giƒc e¨vL¨v Bgvg  nhiZ Ave`yjvø n Be‡b
dvwZnvi mv‡_ Ab¨ myiv bv wgjv‡jI Avey `vD`  eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| gyMvd&dvj  †_‡K ewY©Z †h, GB
bvgvh n‡e bv| A_P myiv wgjv‡bv Bgvg Avey `vD` nv`xmwU wiIqvqZ AvqvZ bvgv‡h wKivAvZ cov
dih bq, eis IqvwRe| myZivs Kivi ci e‡jb, m¤ú‡K© AeZxY© n‡q‡Q|12
cÖZxqgvb nj †h, bvgv‡h myiv Avj- W,X% Y) S 45 : .V Bgvg hynix  e‡jb, ÔGB
dvwZnv cov IqvwRe| AvqvZwU GK hyeK Avbmvix mvnvexi
ÔGB nv`xm GKv bvgvh Av`vqKvixi
myiv Avj-dvwZnv cvV Kiv mv‡_ m¤ú„³|Õ9 e¨vcv‡i bvwhj n‡q‡Q, bexwR 
Kvi Ici Riæwi? bvgv‡h hv co‡Zb, †mI gy‡L gy‡L
myZivs mvnvev‡q †Kivg ,
Zv coZ|
Bgvg I GKvKx bvgvh Av`vqKvix mvjv‡d mv‡jnxb I gynvwÏmx‡b
e¨w³ myiv Avj-dvwZnv cvV Ki‡e| †Kiv‡gi g‡Z GB nv`xmwU GKvKx 9 NI : , 7 9 [ 9 <Z9
Z‡e bd‡ji †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K bvgvh Av`vqKvixi mv‡_ m¤ú„³, ,* + _ %^ - , VM & _4]$ ,7T(\]
ivKvAv‡Z myiv Avj-dvwZnv cov gy³v`xi mv‡_ bq| Kvhx Avqvh
IqvwRe| di‡hi †ÿ‡Î hw` bvgvh  e‡jb, Bgv‡gi myiv Avj- @1 G : ,`a& b:$
Pvi ev wZb ivKvAvZ wewkó nq, dvwZnv cvVI G nv`x‡mi mv‡_
Zvn‡j cÖ_g `yB ivKvAv‡Z myiv %; ? (:-\" @1 G ? (A-."
m¤ú„³| myZivs G nv`xm Øviv
Avj-dvwZnv cov Riæwi (IqvwRe) Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b bvgvh C (US& % (\4UV $ G - d
Ges cieZ©x ivKvAv‡Z myiv Avj- Av`vqKvix‡`i Ici myiv Avj-
dvwZnv cov Riæwi (IqvwRe) bq, dvwZnv cvV Kivi ûKzg cÖZxqgvb f @g bg {` e {
Z‡e DËg (mybœZ)| Kiv mwVK bq| Abyiƒc myiv Avj- ÔnhiZ ekxi Be‡b Rvwei 
9 Q: ,R S 9 T dvwZnvi diwhqZ cÖgvwYZ KivI e‡jb, nhiZ Ave`yjvø n Be‡b
wVK bq| †Kbbv GKwU c~‡e© gvmD`  bvgvh cov‡jb| Gici
HB U1 0E .9 - @5 45 3I ? D‡jøwLZ †h, nhiZ Avey ûivqiv wZwb ïb‡Z †c‡jb †h, wKQz †jvK
ÔnhiZ Dev`v Be‡b mvwgZ  -Gi wiIqvq‡Z Ômyiv Avj- Bgv‡gi mv‡_ wKivAvZ co‡Q| hLb
†_‡K ewY©Z, bex Kixg  Bikv` dvwZnv e¨ZxZ bvgvh‡K ÎæwUc~Y©Õ wZwb mvjvg wdiv‡jb, ZLb mZK©
K‡ib, Ô†h e¨w³ myiv Avj-dvwZnv e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q hv dih K‡i ej‡jb †h, GLbI wK
c‡o bv Zvi bvgvh ï× nq bv|ÕÕ7 bv nIqvi my¯úó `wjj|10 †Zvgv‡`i Rvbvi mgq Av‡mwb?
A‡±veiÕ13 22
a| g©| Ñ| `| k©| b
GLbI wK †Zvgv‡`i eySvi mgq 45 f _4V : ) & ] Nu : f (Vj :
Av‡mwb? ÔhLb KziAvb Kixg cov
nq, ZLb g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i Zv %n1
) $ ,vV% ng % W,q ng '$ , 9 @"l * + 8\[ b&
ïb‡e Ges wbðzc _vK‡eÕ †hiƒc H%,vV % % , (US&!$ % , %n1
†Zvgv‡`i‡K Av‡`k Kiv n‡q‡Q|Õ13 ) $
Bgvg Rvmmvm  G Avqv‡Zi Ôbex Kixg  Avgv‡`i‡K Iqvh 9j @A: : ( (-$ W,q 45 f _4V
Zvdmx‡i wj‡L‡Qb †h, ÔG AvqvZ Ki‡jb Ges myb‡œ Zi w`kv w`‡jb|
wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K bvgvh wkÿv w`‡jb rH,4t5 p
Øviv †hiƒc D‰”Pt¯^‡i wKivAvZ
wewkó bvgv‡h Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b Ges ej‡jb, hLb †Zvgiv bvgvh ÔnhiZ Avey ûivqiv  †_‡K
gy³v`xi wKivAvZ cov wbwl×Zv Avi¤¢ Ki‡e, ZLb cÖ_‡g ewY©Z, bex Kixg  Bikv`
cÖZxqgvb nq, Abyiƒc wbgœ¯^‡i KvZvi¸‡jv †mvRv Ki‡e Ges K‡ib, ÔBgvg wbhy³ Kiv nq Zv‡K
wKivAvZ wewkó bvgv‡hI| †Kbbv †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb BgvgwZ AbymiY Kivi Rb¨| AZGe Bgvg
GB Avqv‡Z KziAvb wZjvIqv‡Zi Ki‡e| AZtci Bgvg hLb ZvKexi hLb ÔAvjøvû AvKevi ej‡e,ZLb
mgq wbðzc _vKv Ges Zv †kvbvi ZLb, †ZvgivI ZvKexi ej‡e Ges †ZvgivI Avjøvû AvKevi ej‡e|
Av‡`k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e hLb wZwb ÔMvqwij gvM`ywe...Õ Avi Bgvg hLb wKivAvZ co‡e
D‰”Pt¯^‡i wKivAvZ I wbgœ¯^‡i co‡e, ZLb †Zvgiv ÔAvgxbÕ ej‡e| †Zvgiv ZLb wbðzc _vK‡e| Bgvg
wKivAvZ wewkó bvgv‡hi gv‡S †Kvb Avjøvn ZvAvjv †Zvgv‡`i `yAv Keyj hLb ÔmvwgAvjøvû wjgvb nvwg`vÕ
cv_©K¨ Kiv nqwb| AZGe Bgvg Ki‡eb| AZtci Bgvg hLb ej‡e †Zvgiv ÔAvjøvû¤§v iveŸvbv
hLb D‰”Pt¯^‡i wKivAvZ c‡o, ZLb ZvKexi e‡j iæKz K‡i, †ZvgivI jvKvj nvg`yÕ ej‡e|ÕÕ16 Bgvg
Avgv‡`i Rb¨ g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q Zv ZvKexi e‡j iæKz Ki‡e| Avi Bgvg gymwjg  G nv`xm m¤ú‡K©
†kvbv I Pzc _vKv Acwinvh©| Avi hLb ÔmvwgAvjøvû wjgvb nvwg`vÕ e‡jb †h, GwU weï×|
hLb wbgœ¯^‡i wKivAvZ c‡o, ZLb ej‡e, ZLb †Zvgiv ÔAvjøvû¤§v f (Vj ,
Avgv‡`i Rb¨ wbðzc _vKv Riæwi| iveŸvbv jvKvj nvg`yÕ ej‡e| Avjøvn 7
†Kbbv Avgiv G wel‡q AeMZ †h, ZvAvjv †Zvgv‡`i K_v ï‡b _v‡Kb| , ^ - 9 A $ A[ 3I `a&
Bgvg wKivAvZ cvV Ki‡Qb|Õ14 †Kbbv Avjøvn ZvAvjv ¯^qs Zuvi ,H? .M &G @1 O,X \ 8 : -$
nhiZ Avey gymv Avj-AvkAvix  bexi gy‡L e‡j‡Qb †h, †h e¨w³
e‡j‡Qb †h, Avjøvni cÖksmv K‡i Avjøvn Zvi w) : ,f (Vj @\& :8O [j -$
?@1"3I h ( (-" i g (4:\" cÖksmv ï‡b _v‡Kb| Zvici hLb {AU& $ : ,?H G - xy & z (
ZvKexi w`‡q mvR`v Ki‡e,
UV 6 $ kL f (Vj †ZvgivI ZvKexi e‡j mvR`v b$ f (Vj _ ^ - |
@U :I : -$ , "3I 4: % Ki‡e|15
} (:S f (Vj $ A[
GB nv`xmwU Bgvg I gy³v`xi
,@g,X @1 l @m ,@1$(.I (4 !$ KiYxq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© w`K-wb‡`©kbv f (Vj p (\4V 6X ^ - 9
</C % , %n1
) $ ng '$ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ GKwU
n‡”Q, Bgvg wKivAvZ co‡e Ges
C6) = ?% @A : B(=>45 gy³v`x g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q Zv ïb‡e| ÔnhiZ Avey ûivqiv  †_‡K
GLv‡b myiv Avj-dvwZnv ev Ab¨ ewY©Z, bex Kixg  D‰”Pt¯^‡i
'$ f @1 o ,6 G : ( (-$ ,{0E . {
†Kvb m~ivi gv‡S, Abyiƒc D‰”Pt¯^‡i wKivAvZ wewkó GKwU bvgvh †kl
* + '$ , (\gj % %n1
) $ _gj% ng ev wbgœ¯^‡i wKivAvZ wewkó bvgv‡hi Kivi ci wRÁvmv Ki‡jb †h,
gv‡S †Kvb cv_©K¨ Kiv nq Zv‡K| †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †KD wK GÿywY
-$ ,H@1: _$ % ,@1: _g myZivs GB nv`xmwU ØvivI cÖZxqgvb Avgvi mv‡_ †KivZ c‡oQ? GK
: % p:U9 p:U$ : f (Vj nq †h, gy³v`x Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b myiv e¨w³ DËi w`j †h, nu¨v Bqv
Avj-dvwZnv ev Ab¨ †Kvb myiv im~jyjøvn! ZLb bexwR ej‡jb, Avwg
9j @A:s : ( (-$ rW,q 45 f _4V co‡e bv| ïaygvÎ Bgvg fvewQ †h, †Kb Avgvi mv‡_ KziAvb
, f '$ ,@1 f _4] ,4t5 p ÔIqvjvÏvjøxbÕ ej‡j gy³v`x ÔAvgxbÕ wb‡q SMov Kiv n‡”Q? bexwRi GB
ej‡e| Gi †P‡q AwaK wKQz bq| K_v †kvbvi ci †_‡K †jv‡Kiv
A‡±veiÕ13 23
a| g©| Ñ| `| k©| b
D”P¯^‡i wKivAvZ wewkó bvgv‡h : f (Vj : ,7 9 [ wKivAvZ covi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Zv
bexwRi mv‡_ wKivAvZ cvV Kiv myiv Avj-dvwZnv †nvK wKsev Ab¨
†_‡K weiZ _vK‡jb|Õ17 HO ^ * + ^ -$ ,*O g †Kvb myiv| Rjxjyj K`i
GB nv`xmwU Øviv cwi®‹vifv‡e †evSv nhiZ Rv‡ei Be‡b Ave`yjvø n  mvnvexM‡Yi GKwU eo RvgvZ
hv‡”Q †h, bex Kixg  Zuvi †_‡K ewY©Z, bex Kixg  Bikv` †_‡KI G gZ ewY©Z i‡q‡Q †h, Zuviv
†cQ‡b gy³v`xi wKivAv‡Z K‡i‡Qb †h, ÔBgv‡gi wKivAvZ Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b wKivAvZ co‡Z
ÔgybvRvAvZzj KziAvbÕ ev KziAvb gy³v`xi †KivÕ‡Zi Rb¨ h‡_ó|Õ18 wb‡la Ki‡Zb| nhiZ gymv Be‡b
wb‡q SMov Kiv †NvlYvi ci †_‡K DKev †_‡K ewY©Z,
GB nv`x‡m GKwU mvaviY weavb
mvnvexMY  Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Bgv‡gi , 4 % , 7 19 9 % , f (Vj
wKivAvZ cvV m¤ú~Y© cwiZ¨vM K‡i wKivAvZ gy³v`xi wKivAv‡Zi Rb¨ i:L ^ -
w`‡q‡Qb| (A (& g , b~ %
h‡_ó| gy³v`xi Rb¨ Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b
H* +
Ôbex Kixg , nhiZ Avey eKi
AvZ-ZvInx‡`i G‡RwÝi bxwZgvjv , Igi  I Imgvb  cÖgyL
• me©wbgœ cuvP Kwci G‡mwÝ †`Iqv nq| mK‡j Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b wKivAvZ
co‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb|Õ19
• cÖwZwU G‡R›U‡K 50-Gi Kg Kwc‡Z GKwU †mŠRb¨ Kwc †`Iqv nq|
• AW©vi †c‡j cwÎKv wfwcGj-†hv‡M cvVv‡bv nq| !V & WnL & ,j7 ] 9 ^ k
• 10 Kwci wb‡gœ WvK-LiP G‡RwÝ enb Ki‡e| ,* + _ ^ - R7 9m 9 ,y
• G‡RwÝi Rb¨ AwMÖg ev RvgvbvZ cvVv‡Z nq bv| ^7 • h * + _ ^ ,? : -$
• gv‡mi †h‡Kv‡bv w`b cwÎKvi msL¨v e„w× Kiv hvq|
ÔnhiZ AvZv Be‡b Bqvmvi 
• G‡R›UMY‡K 30% Kwgkb †`Iqv nq| 50 Kwci Ic‡i G‡RwÝi e‡jb †h, wZwb hv‡q` Be‡b mvweZ
Kwgkb evov‡bv nq| -†K wRÁvmv Ki‡jb, gy³v`x wK
• cwienb I Kzwiqv‡ii †ÿ‡Î g~j¨ AwMÖg cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq| Bgv‡gi mv‡_ wKivAvZ co‡e? wZwb
DËi w`‡jb gy³v`x †Kvb bvgv‡hB
AvZ-ZvInx‡`i MÖvnK nevi bxwZgvjv Bgv‡gi mv‡_ wKivAvZ co‡e
• me©wbgœ 6 gv‡mi MÖvnK n‡Z bv|Õ20
nq| weL¨vZ kv‡i‡n nv`xm Avjøvgv AvBbx
• MÖvnK n‡Z n‡j e¨vsK WªvdU,  e‡jb, AbygvwbK 80 Rb
gvwb AW©vi ev mivmwi Awd‡m mvnvev‡q †Kivg  †_‡K
bM` UvKv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b wKivAvZ bv covi
• MÖvn‡Ki Kwc †Kej †iwR÷ªvi gvmAvjv ewY©Z i‡q‡Q| Gi ga¨
WvK-†hv‡M cvVv‡bv nq| †_‡K KwZcq mvnvex G e¨vcv‡i
LyeB `„pgZ †cvlkKi‡Zb| Zuv‡`i
• †`‡k evwl©K MÖvnK-Puv`v 250 g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb, †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb,
UvKv| nhiZ Ave`yjvø n Be‡b gvmD` ,
• †`‡ki evB‡ii evwl©K MÖvnK-Puv`v Dch©y³ Pv‡U© cÖ`Ë| nhiZ mvÕ` Be‡b Avey Iqv°vm
, nhiZ Rv‡q` Be‡b mvweZ
†hvMv‡hvM , nhiZ Rvwei , nhiZ
Ave`yjvø n Be‡b Igi , nhiZ
Avj-Rvwgqv gv‡K©U (3q Zjv) Ave`yjvø n Be‡b AveŸvm 
160, Av›`iwKjøv, PÆMÖvgÑ4000
cÖgyL|
KziAvb mybvœ ni my¯úó G w`K-
01815-847070
wb‡`©kbv AbymiY K‡iB Bgvg Avey
A‡±veiÕ13 24
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nvwbdv  I Bgvg Avey BDmyd cwiPvjK, `viæj Bd&Zv I Bmjvgx M‡elYv
 e‡j‡Qb †h, gy³v`x †Kvb †K›`ª, wdwiw½ evRvi, PÆMÖvg 13
Be‡b Rixi AvZ-Zvevix, RvwgDj
bvgv‡hB Bgv‡gi †cQ‡b wKivAvZ 1 evqvb dx ZvIqxwjj KziAvb, `viæ
Avj-eyLvix, Avm-mnxn, `viæ ZIwKb wnRi, Kvq‡iv, wgmi (1422 wn. =
co‡e bv| eis Zvi Rb¨ wKivAvZ bvRvZ, L. 1, c„. 128, nv`xm: 631; 2001 wLª.), L. 10, c„. 659
cov gvKiƒn| Z‡e Bgvg gynv¤§` I nhiZ gvwjK Bebyj ûIqvBwim 
14
Avj-Rvm&mvm, AvnKvgyj KziAvb,
Bgvg Avey nvdm  Ges Av‡iv †_‡K ewY©Z: HY) I w(4U j bg (:€ I% `viæj KzZze Avj-Bjwgqv, eqiæZ,
†jebvb (cÖ_g ms¯‹iY: 1415 wn. =
wKQz dKxn GB gZ †cvlY K‡ib †h, 2 Avj-eyLvix, Avm-mnxn, `viæ ZIwKb 1994 wLª.), L. 3, c„. 51Ñ82
wbgœ¯^‡i wKivAvZ wewkó bvgv‡h bvRvZ, L. 1, c„. 165, nv`xm: 780 15
gymwjg, cÖv¸³, L. 1, c„. 303, nv`xm:
gy³v`xi Rb¨ wKivAvZ cov gvKiƒn 3 AvZ-wZiwghx, Avj-RvwgÔDj Kexi = 16
62 (404)
bq, eis ˆea|21 Avm-mybvb, gy¯Ídv Avjevex A¨vÛ mÝ Avb-bvmvqx, Avj-gyRZvev wgbvm-
cvewjwks A¨vÛ wcÖw›Us MÖæc, nje, wgmi, mybvb = Avm-mybvbym myMiv, gvKZveyj
cieZx© dKxn‡`i g‡a¨ Avjøvgv L. 2, c„. 28, nv`xm: 248 gZeyAvZ Avj-Bmjvwgqv, nje, wgmi,
Ave`yj nvB jLbex  I Avjøvgv 4 Avj-KziAvb, m~iv Avj-gyh&hvw¤§j, 17
L. 2, c„. 141, nv`xm: 921
AvZ-wZiwghx, cÖv¸³, L. 2, c„.
Av‡bvqvi kvn Kvk¥xix  Bgvg 5 73:20gymwjg, Avm-mnxn, `viæ BqvnBqvwqZ 118Ñ119, nv`xm: 312
gynv¤§` -Gi g‡Zi mg_©b Zzivm Avj-Aviex, eqiæZ, †jebvb, L.
18
Be‡b gvRvn, Avm-mybvb, `viæ
K‡i‡Qb|22 1, c„. 296, nv`xm: 37 (395) BqvnBqvwqj KzZze Avj-Avivweqv,
6
Avey `vD`, Avm-mybvb, Avj- eqiæZ, †jebvb, L. 1, c„. 277, nv`xm:
Avgv‡`i G A‡ji AwaKvsk 850
gvKZvevZzj Avmwiqv, eqiæZ, †jebvb,
gymjgvb KziAvb mybœvni Dchy©³ L. 1, c„. 217, nv`xm: 822
19
Ave`yi ivh&hvK Avm-mvbÔAvbx, Avj-
c×wZ AbymiY K‡iB bvgvh Av`vq 7 gymwjg, cÖv¸³, L. 1, c„. 295, nv`xm: gymvbœvd, Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx,
K‡ib| GB bvgvh KziAvb mybœvni 8 34 (394) eqiæZ, †jebvb (wØZxq ms¯‹iY: 1403
AvZ-wZiwghx, cÖv¸³, L. 2, c„. wn. = 1982 wLª.), L. 2, c„. 139,
mv‡_ m¤ú~Y© mvgÄm¨kxj| hviv 123Ñ124, nv`xm: 313 nv`xm: 2810
20
Avgv‡`i bvgvh‡K Aï× e‡j ev 9 Avey `vD`, cÖv¸³, L. 1, c„. 217, gymwjg, cÖv¸³, L. 1, c„. 406, nv`xm:
nvbvwd‡`i bvgvh‡K KziAvb-mybœvn 10 nv`xm: 822 106 (577)
21
gymwjg, cÖv¸³, L. 1, c„. 296, nv`xm: Be‡b gvhv, Avj-gynxZzj eyinvbx wdj
cwicš’x e‡j, Zv‡`i G K_v m¤ú~Y© wdKwnb byÕgvbx, `viæj KzZze Avj-
37
åvšÍ| Zv‡`i D‡Ï¨k¨ gymjgvb‡`i 11 Avj-Kz(395) Bjwgqv, eqiæZ, †jebvb (cÖ_g ms¯‹iY:
iAvb, m~iv Avj-AvÕivd, 1424 wn. = 2004 wLª.), L. 2, c„. 48
g‡a¨ weev` wemsev` I wnsmv 7:204 22
12 wePvicwZ ZKx Imgvbx, `i‡m wZiwghx,
Qov‡bv Qvov Ab¨ wKQz bq| Be‡b Kmxi, Zvdmxiæj KziAvwbj gKZev‡q `viæj Djyg, KivwP, cvwK¯Ívb
Avhxg, `viæj KzZze Avj-Bjwgqv, (cÖ_g ms¯‹iY: 1431 wn. = 2010 wLª.),
[Pj‡e] eqiæZ, †jebvb, L. 3, c„. 385 L. 2, c„. 72

†gvevBj Ki‡j Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡bi mgm¨v Ges wewfbœ †iv‡Mi WvK I †Kvwiqvi †hv‡M
wPwKrmv civgk© I wbivc` ¯’vqx wPwKrmv Jla cvVv‡bv nq

GLv‡b Wvqv‡ewUKm, k¦vmKó, nuvcvbx, evZe¨_v, Avgvkq, M¨vw÷ªK, †m·, ¯^cœ‡`vl, †gn, †hŠb
`ye©jZv, weQvbvq cÖmªve, NbNb cÖmªve, bv‡Ki cwjc/†MvkZ e„w×, †gav/¯§„wZkw³ Kg, cyiæl I
gwnjv‡`i †Mvcb †iv‡Mi wbivc` ¯’vqx wPwKrmv Kiv nq| DcKvi bv n‡j/wed‡j g~j¨ †diZ|
weevwnZ cyiæ‡li `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡bi wPwKrmv I mycivgk© w`‡”Qb: nvKxg gvIjvbv gynv¤§` ûgvqyb Kexi †PŠayix
mgm¨v wbimb Kivi `yB gv‡mi Gg G/Kvwgj (nv`xm), †LvkevRvi gv`ivmv, VvKziMuvI,
dvBj gvÎ 400/= UvKv| cÖ_g
w`b n‡ZB DcKvi cv‡eb miKvix cÖwkÿYcÖvß nvievj †gwWwmb welqK ¯^v¯’¨ Kbmvj‡U›U, XvKv,
BbkvAvjøvn| eû eQ‡ii m`m¨, evsjv‡`k BDbvbx †gwWK¨vj G‡mvwm‡qkb,
cixwÿZ wbivc` I Zvjx‡g ZixKZ m¤úv`K, evsjv‡`k R. wn. ivYxks‰Kj Dc‡Rjv kvLv,
cvk¦cÖwZwµqvgy³ nvievj Jla| cÖwkÿYcÖvß Bgvg, BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k, ag©welqK gš¿Yvjq
mw¤§wjZ Bgvg `vIqvLvbv ivYxks‰Kj, VvKziMuvI, †gvevBj: 01717-213443
A‡±veiÕ13 25
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nvbvdx ghnv‡ei
weiæ‡× we‡lv`Mvi
GKwU eûav
wefw³i a~gªRvj
Avwe`yi ingvb ZvjyK`vi
[c~e© cÖKvwk‡Zi ci] MNL : : ,FJ K? I H )EC F G % & F G R =n C? , : o&
nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm 1 N ,RQ 1P *Q A = "G4 N O0 2: ' p: ,q Jl E WEd +?1
 wbR BRw`nv` I wKqvm Øviv
nhiZ Avey ûivqiv -Gi nv`xm SR+C " 0"V9 N H )E " M9 rE+ E?A=? , E 1Ps
AMÖvn¨ K‡ib| G‡Z nv`x‡mi WEd B: ]] t +" 1 P
cwie‡Z© wKqvm cÖvavb¨ cvq| hv Y+J Z 0 E 2N :T:U V," W+= X
Bmjv‡gi `wjj PZzô‡qi Ab¨Zg| ]u + " b EZ i9A/"
] V .) " T\ [
$
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KziAvb-wKqv‡mi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K K‡ib, G AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi ci nhiZ Avwqkv  e‡jb, bexwRi
nIqvi Kvi‡Y AMÖvn¨ nq| j¾v¯’vb Avwg evwj‡ki wb‡P GKwU mv`v GK_v †kvbvi ci Avgiv †Kv_vI
kix‡ii Ab¨vb¨ A‡½i g‡Zv GKwU my‡Zv I GKwU Kv‡jv my‡Zv †i‡L GK RqMvq GKwÎZ n‡j ci¯ú‡ii
A½| wKqvm g‡Z, kix‡ii †Kv‡bv A‡cÿv Ki‡Z jvMjvg| wKš‘ †Kvb nv‡Zi ˆ`N©¨ †g‡c †`LZvg|
A½ ¯úk© Ki‡j †hfv‡e Ahy f½ nq cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cvijvg bv| welqwU
cieZ©x‡Z Rvb‡Z cvijvg, wZwb
bv, j¾v¯’vb ¯úk© Ki‡jI Ahy f½ bexwR -Gi wbKU eY©bv Ki‡j
n‡”Qb hqbve web‡Z hvnvk |
n‡e bv| mvnwii †kl mgq m¤ú‡K© wZwb †n‡m DV‡jb Ges ej‡jb,
Ô†Zvgvi evwjkwU †Zv †ek j¤^v I `xN© nvZ Øviv bexwR  dKxi-
KziAv‡bi eY©bv nj, wgmwKb‡`i cÖwZ e`vb¨Zvi Bw½Z
PIov| GLv‡b Kv‡jv my‡Zv e‡j ivZ
Ges mv`v my‡Zv e‡j cÖfv‡Zi Av‡jv K‡i‡Qb (`y¯’‡`i cÖwZ AwZkq `qvjy
۪ †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|ÕÕ2 nIqvi Kvi‡Y hqbe web‡Z hvnvk
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GKw`b ej‡jb,
Bgvg Av`x Be‡b nvwZg 
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cÖL¨vZ `vbexi nvwZg Zvwqi cyÎ|
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kx‡l©| Zvi eyw×gËv I m~²`wk©Zv I
7AB ? ,( ) 9 C? 7A DE? ,@0 2: V" m" j E 9 k I g" 1 2V me©RbwewaZ| Zv m‡Ë¡I nv`x‡mi
A‡±veiÕ13 26
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gg©v_© D˜NvU‡b Zviv wQ‡jb Avjøvn‡K WvK webq I s2^ 9, v
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cÖwm×| wb‡gœ we‡ivaxq K‡qKwU wek ivKvAvZ Zvivex‡ni , =4 V9 • t € , •1 P: <Ea
welq Av‡jPbv Kiv nj| bvgvh: GKwU kvk¦Z mybœvn
nv`xm kix‡d ewY©Z wKqv‡g ivgvhvb € , < 1P: <E a sa w?
D”P I wbgœ¯^‡i kãwU‡K dKxn I gynvwÏmMY
Avwgb ejv cÖm‡½ Zvivexn bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| ‚ E g" 1 2V : C6? , €4 w€ • t
D‰”Pt¯^‡i wKivAvZ co‡Z nq Ggb Ave`yjvø n Be‡b AveŸvm  ‚ E 5: H E+ ‚ E L : ?A 1 M9 R)
bvgv‡h myiv Avj-dvwZnv †kl Kivi †_‡K ewY©Z, ivmyj  wek
ci D‰”Pt¯^‡i Avwgb ejvi e¨vcv‡i ivKvAvZ Zvivex‡ni bvgvh Av`vq ]SH)C
kixq‡Zi weavb nj, Zv Dfq wbq‡g Ki‡Zb| Z‡e RvgvAv‡Zi mv‡_ G‡Z Zvivex‡ni †Kv‡bv D‡jøL †bB|
cov Rvwqh| Z‡e Avdhj I wek ivKvAvZ Zvivex‡ni bvgv‡hi GUv g~jZ Zvnv¾y` msµvšÍ nv`xm|
DËgZvi e¨vcv‡i gynvwÏm‡`i g‡a¨ cÖeZ©K n‡jb wØZxq Ljxdv Igi †h bvgvh bexwR  evi gv‡m
BLwZjvd i‡q‡Q| kvwdqx I nv¤^jx Bebyj LvËve | wZwb 13 wewZimn 11 ivKvAvZ Av`vq
gvhnve g‡Z D‰”Pt¯^‡i Avwgb ejv wnRix‡Z Ljxdv g‡bvbxZ nIqvi Ki‡Zb, †mUv †h Zvnv¾y‡`i bvgvh
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g‡Z wbgœ¯^‡i ejv DËg| Bgvg gmwR‡` beex‡Z RvgvAv‡Zi mv‡_ ivgvhvb Qvov evwK 11 gv‡m †Zv
mywdqvb Avm-mvIix  ewY©Z wek ivKvAvZ Zvivex‡ni bvgvh Pvjy Zvivex‡ni bvgvh _vKvi K_v bq|
nv`x‡m D‰”Pt¯^‡i Ges Bgvg ïÕev K‡ib| mvnvev‡q †Kivg, Zv‡eqxb, ZviciI hw` nv`xmwU 8 ivKvAvZ
 ewY©Z nv`x‡m wbgœ¯^‡i Avwgb Z‡e Zv‡eqxb I Avwq¤§v‡q Zvivex‡ni c‡ÿ `jxj n‡q _v‡K
ejvi c‡ÿ eY©bv cvIqv hvq| gyRZvwn`xb A`¨vewa †mfv‡eB Z‡e z { j 5:-Gi DËi wK n‡e?
nvbvdx I gvwjKx gvhnv‡ei Avgj K‡i Avm‡Qb| wek ivKvAvZ
AvwjgMY Bgvg ïÕev  ewY©Z Zvivex‡ni bvgvh mybœv‡ni cwicwš’ I hw` ejv nq, ivgvhvb gv‡m 11
nv`xm‡K Bgvg mywdqvb Avm-mIix we`AvZ n‡j G we`Av‡Zi cÖe³v ivKvAvZ bvgv‡hi 8 ivKvAvZ
 ewY©Z nv`x‡mi Ici wb‡gœv³ †K? Ges KLb †_‡K G we`Av‡Zi Zvivexn, evwK wZb ivKvAvZ wewZi
Kvi‡Y cÖvavb¨ w`‡q Avgj K‡ib: Ges Ab¨ 11 gv‡m IB 11 ivKvAvZ
m~Pbv nq? Z‡e wK Zv‡`i avibv wewZimn Zvnv¾y` wQj| Z‡e cÖkœ
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wdj nv`xm| cÿvšÍ‡i mywdqvb D™¢veK?
bexwR ivgvhvb gv‡m Ab¨ gv‡mi
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mIix -Gi wbgœ¯^‡i Avwgb Kiv nq Ges AvU ivKvAv‡Zi bvgv‡h `yÕnvZ †Zvjv cÖm½
ejvi c‡ÿI GKwU eY©bv cvIqv eY©bv‡KB GKgvÎ weï× nv`xm bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ wewfbœ mg‡q nvZ
hvq| wn‡m‡e gšÍe¨ K‡ib| Zviv nhiZ †Zvjv msµvšÍ ci¯úiwe‡ivax A‡bK
• Ab¨w`‡K Bgvg ïÕev -Gi Avwqkv  ewY©Z †h nv`xm Øviv eY©bv cvIqv hvq| ZvKex‡i
eY©bv KziAv‡bi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y©| AvU ivKvAvZ Zvivex‡ni bvgvh Zvnixgvi mgq nvZ †Zvjvi ˆeaZvi
Avjøvn ZvAvjv e‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv cÖgvY Ki‡Z Pvb Zv n‡”Q, e¨vcv‡i Kv‡iv BLwZjvd †bB|
A‡±veiÕ13 27
a| g©| Ñ| `| k©| b
wmR`vq hvIqv I IVvi mg‡q nvZ KivB KziAv‡bi weav‡bi mv‡_ AMÖvn¨ K‡i ¯^qs bexwR -Gi
†Zvjv msµvšÍ eY©bv me©m¤§Zfv‡e mv`„k¨c~Y©| IciI AZ¨vPvi Ki‡Q| G‡`‡k
cwiZ¨vR¨| Z‡e iæKz‡Z hvIqv I 2. ˆecwiZ¨c~Y© eY©bvmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Zuvi kZ kZ f³-Abyi³ _vKv
IVvi mgq nvZ †Zvjv m¤ú‡K© cÖvavb¨ cvIqvi †ÿ‡Î dKxn m‡Ë¡I Zv‡`i GK‡PwUqv AccÖPv‡ii
BLwZjvd i‡q‡Q| kvwdqx I nv¤^jx mvnvex‡`i Avgj ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv weiæ‡× †KD Reve w`‡Z GwM‡q
gvhnv‡ei c‡ÿ Ges Bgvg Avey cvjb K‡i| Avm‡Q bv| Áv‡bi ˆ`‡b¨i Kvi‡Y
nvwbdv  I Bgvg gvwjK  Gi 3. nhiZ Igi Bebyj LvËve , A‡b‡K AcviM n‡jI wbwj©ßZvekZ
wec‡ÿ gZvgZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| nhiZ Avjx  I Ave`yjvø n I welqwU‡K Gwo‡q Pj‡Q A‡b‡K|
Aek¨ Pvi Bgv‡gi ga¨Kvi G Be‡b Igi -Gi Avgj wQj Ggb my‡hvM‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q
gZv‰bK¨ ˆea I A‰eaZvi e¨vcv‡i nvZ bv †Zvjvi c‡ÿ| G ¯^v_©v‡š^lx gnj GKZidvfv‡e
bq, DËgZv I AbyËgZvi e¨vcv‡i| wZbR‡bi Bjg wQj mKj wg_¨vPvi Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| hvi d‡j
me Bgv‡gi g‡Z iæKz‡Z hvIqv I mvnvwei Avg‡ji mvivsk| A‡bK ag©cvÖ Y gvbyl weåvwšÍi ¯^xKvi
IVvi mgq nvZ †Zvjv Ges bv- 4. Ab¨w`‡K Ave`yjvø n n‡”Q| `x‡bi Ggb bvRyK
Be‡b Igi  I cwiw¯’wZ‡Z lohš¿Kvix‡`i Reve
Ave`jøvn Be‡b †`Iqvi Rb¨ GKwU msMVb Kv‡qg
hyevBi mn hviv Kiv Acwinvh© n‡q c‡o‡Q| G
nvZ †Zvjvi c‡ÿ †`‡ki cÖw_Zhkv gynvwÏm I gydZx
wiIqv‡qZ K‡i‡Qb Rv‡gqv Bmjvwgqv cwUqvi nv`xm I
Zuviv Dch©³
y ‡`i BdZv wefv‡Mi cÖavb Avjøvgv nv‡dh
Zzjbvq Aíeqmx| Avng`yjvø ni ZË¡veav‡b ÔZvbhx‡g
5. nhiZ Ave`yjvø nAvnjym mybvœ n Iqvj RvgvAvÕ bv‡g
Be‡b gvmD` - GKwU msMVb Kv‡qg Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Gi eY©bvq mKj ivex hvi mv‡_ i‡q‡Q L¨vwZgvb gynvwÏm
AZ¨šÍ dKxn| dKxn Avjøvgv nv‡dR RybvB` eveybMixmn
ivex‡`i eY©bv †`‡ki kxl©¯v’ bxq nv`xmwekvi`MY|
Ab¨‡`i Zzjbvq Avkv Kwi G D‡`¨v‡Mi gva¨‡g
cÖvavb¨ †c‡q _v‡K|6 †`‡ki me©¯Í‡ii gvbyl mwVK w`K
wb‡`©kbv cv‡e| cÖZ¨šÍ A‡ji
Amnvq Bgvg Avhg ag©cÖvY gvby‡li cÿ †_‡K Avwg G
Avey gnwZ D‡`¨vM‡K ¯^vMZ RvbvB| mZ¨
nvwbdv : PvB †nvK mgvMZ Avi wg_¨v †nvK
mywePvi Acm„Z|
†Zvjv DfqwUB Rvwqh| †KvbwU
gKiæn bq| Bmjv‡gi cÖvY‡K›`ª Bgvg Avey nvwbdv  GKRb 1
Avj-KziAvb, m~iv Avj-evKviv, 2:187
g`xbv I Kzdv‡Z nvZ bv †Zvjv I Rjxjyj K`i Zv‡eqx| Bj‡g 2 Be‡b wneŸvb, Avm-mnxn, gyAvm&wmmvZzi
Ave`yjøvn Be‡b hyevBi -Gi nv`x‡m Zvi Zzjbv †gjv fvi| wimvjv, eqiæZ, †jebvb, L. 8, c„. 243,
wLjvdZKvj †_‡K g°vq nvZ ZvKIqv ci‡nhMvwi‡ZI wZwb nv`xm: 3463
3
AZzjbxq| hvi Kvi‡Y c„w_exi me©Î gy¯Ívdv AvZ-Zvnvb, D¤§ynvZzj gywgbxb
†Zvjvi Avgj Pvjy nq|
ci¯úiwe‡ivax eY©bvmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Zuvi gvhnv‡ei RqRqKvi| 4 dx gv`ivmvwZb byeyIqvZ, L. 1, c„. 62
Avj-KziAvb, m~iv Avj-AvÕivd, 7:204
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei AvwjgMY wb‡gœv³ Dcgnv‡`‡k Zuvi Abymvix kZfvM|
Kvi‡Y nvZ bv †Zvjvi eY©bvmg~n GK‡kÖwYi we‡ØlcivqY gnj Zuvi
cÖvavb¨ w`‡q _v‡Kb| h_vÑ MÖnY‡hvM¨Zvq Bl©vwš^Z n‡q Zvi 5
Avj-eyLvix, Avm-mnxn, `viæ ZIwKb
1. Ôbvgv‡hi g‡a¨ h_vm¤¢e webq cÖwZ Ryjgy K‡i hv‡”Q cÖwZwbqZ| bvRvZ, L. 4, c„. 191, nv`xm: 3569
Aej¤^b Ki|Õ bvgv‡h evievi nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei c‡ÿ mnxn 6 nv‡dh Avng`yjøvn, C‡`i bvgv‡h Qq
nvZ D‡Ëvjb bv K‡i Kg bovPov nv`xmmg~n‡K hqxd I wfwËnxb e‡j ZvKex‡ii cÖgvY
A‡±veiÕ13 28
a| g©| Ñ| `| k©| b

evsjv fvlvq Rygvi LyZev

†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv we`» `xbcÖPviK
†kªvZ…gÊjxi Abyaveb, Dcjwä I
¯úó †evaM‡g¨i j‡¶¨ Ges
2. 1402 wnRix mv‡j cweÎ g°vq
AbywôZ ivweZv Avjg Avj-
Bmjvgx cÂg wdKvn Awa‡ek‡bi
LyZev gyL¨fv‡e whK&i Avi †MŠYfv‡e
fvlY ev Iqvh-Dc‡`k| nv`x‡m
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, ÔBgvg hLb (LyZevi
`vb mybœv‡Zi ei‡Ljvd
hy‡Mvc‡hvMx Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi-cÖmv‡ii
D‡Ï‡k¨ evsjv fvlvq wKsev Aviwe-
AwfgZ: ÔAbvie‡`i †ejvq
m~Pbv-mgvcb I AvqvZ-
Rb¨) †ei nb ZLb †d‡ikZviv
whK&i A_©vr LyZev †kvbvi R‡b¨
evsjv wgkª fvlvq Rygv I C‡`i nv`xmmg~n Aviwe‡Z cvV K‡i nvwRi nb|Õ
gvIjvbv
LyZevcÖ`vb gydZx KiviAve`yjc‡¶ nK cÖvmw½K welq Zv‡`i fvlvq AviI Bikv` n‡q‡Q, ÔBgvg hLb
†Rviv‡jvfv‡e AvIqvR Zz‡j‡Qb| LyZev `vb Kiv hvq|Õ †ei nb, †d‡ikZviv ZLb ¯^-¯^
bvbvb hyw³ Avi `k©b AeZviYv e¶¨gvb wbe‡Ü Avgvi Acwimi LvZv eÜ K‡i g‡bv‡hvM-mnKv‡i
K‡i‡Qb| `x‡bi Kj¨vY Kvgbvq Aa¨vemv‡qi Av‡jv‡K KziAvb- whK&i ev LyZev ï‡bb|Õ3
Zv‡`i wbt¯^v_© I wbôvc~Y© M‡elYv mybœvn, wdKvn-Dmy‡j wdKvn, ivm~j -Gi LyZevq Iqvh-
Avj−vncvK Keyj Ki“b Ges BwZnvm I e‡iY¨ gbxlxM‡Yi `„wó‡Z bmxn‡Zi evYx Aek¨B wQj|
Zv‡`i‡K DËg wewbgq cÖ`vb C` I Rygvq evsjv LyZev`vb welqK AZGe nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K †`Lv hvq,
Ki“b| G cÖm‡½ Zv‡`i hyw³ n‡”Q, weZK©wUi Aemvb I Ac‡bv`‡bi LyZev Avm‡j whK&i wn‡m‡e bex
Ôhy‡Mi cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q gvbyl mvwe©K cÖqvm cve BbkvAvj−vn| Kixg  †h fvlvq w`‡qwQ‡jb †m
Avj-KziAv‡bi fvlv‡ZB n‡Z n‡e| kvn Iqvjx
Dj−vn †`njfx  e‡jb,
Av‡jv‡K
hyMhyMvšÍ‡i gymjgvb‡`i ixwZ-bxwZ
cweÎ KziAv‡b
n‡”Q Aviwe fvlvq LyZev`vb Kiv|
Bikv` n‡”Q,
A_P A‡bK †`‡k Abviwe †jvK
we`¨gvb wQj| Kv‡RB Rygv I C‡`i
LyZev Aviwe fvlvq cÖ`vb Kiv
mybœvZ, Ab¨ fvlvq we`AvZ [gymvd&dvn
ki‡n gyIqvËv]|
ؕ nv`x‡mi cÖwm× fvl¨Kvi Bgvg beex
Ô†n Cgvb`viMY|  e‡jb, Rygv I C‡`i LyZev
hLb Rygvi Avhvb nv`x‡mi MÖšv’ ewji †mvbvwj cvZvq
†`Iqv nq, ZLb Av‡Rv ûeû †kvfv cv‡”Q| Zv‡Z
†Zvgiv Avj−vni †`Lv hvq, †kªvZv‡`i g‡a¨ wewfbœ
whK&‡ii w`‡K AMÖmi fvlvi †jvK _vKv m‡Ë¡I bex Kixg
†¶‡Î DbœwZ jvf K‡i‡Q, Kv‡RB nI Ges †KbvKvUv (BZ¨vw`)  LyZevq `yÕfvlx wKsev
cyiv‡bv hy‡Mi wgqvwRi LyZev G hy‡M cwiZ¨vM K‡iv|Õ1 Abyev`‡Ki e¨e¯’v MÖnY K‡ibwb|
APj| e¯‘Z LyZev n‡”Q mßvn I GLv‡b whK&i A_© LyZev ev bvgvh|2 Aviwe‡ZB LyZev w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avi
eQiv‡šÍ D¤§vni cÖwZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© g~jZ whK&i kãwU `yÕwU A‡_© e¨eüZ †kªvZ…gÊjx bv eyS‡jI g‡bv‡hvM-
fvlY| we‡kl Iqvh, Dc‡`k I nq: 1 mvaviY AvbyMZ¨ I 2. mnKv‡i whK&i ï‡bwQ‡jb|
MYcÖPvi gva¨g| GwU Aviwe fvlv whK&i| ejvevûj¨ AvKx`vi wKZv‡e
wbf©i nIqvq evsjvfvlx gymwjg wdK‡ni Av‡jv‡K
i‡q‡Q whK&i gbm~m AvjvB ev
mgvR LyZevi AvnŸvb I Av‡e`b Bgvg gvwjK , Bgvg kvwdqx
KziAvb-nv`xm ewY©Z cš’v I
†_‡K ewÂZ n‡”Q| d‡j , Bgvg Avng` Be‡b nv¤^j
c×wZ‡Z m¤úv`b Kiv Avek¨K|
gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ `x‡bi e¨vcv‡i Kv‡RB Rygv I C‡`i LyZev gnvbex , Bgvg Avey BDmyd  I
g~L©Zv e„w× cv‡”Q|Õ Avi Zv‡`i  †_‡K ewY©Z c×wZ A_©vr Bgvg gynv¤§` -Gi g‡Z LyZev
`wjj n‡”Q, Aviwe‡ZB n‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Aek¨B Aviwe‡Z cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
1. gnvgvb¨ Bgvg Avey nvwbdv  fvlvq bq| wKš‘ Bgvg Avey nvwbdv  dviwm
dviwm fvlvq LyZev`vb Rvwqh (Abviex) fvlvq LyZev`vb Rvwqh
e‡j AwfgZ †cvlY K‡ib| nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K e‡j AwfgZ †cvlY K‡ib|4
A‡±veiÕ13 29
a| g©| Ñ| `| k©| b
Avj−vgv ïii“geyjvjx -Gi g‡Z gydZx ikx` Avng`  e‡jb, Aj•Nbxq mybvœ Z| †Kbbv gnvbex
Rygvi LyZevi e¨vcv‡i Bgvg Avey Rygv I `yB C‡`i LyZev Aviwe‡Z  Lyjvdv‡q ivwk`xb Ab¨vb¨
nvwbdv  ¯^xq g‡Zi Ici AUj †`Iqv mybvœ Z, Ab¨ †Kv‡bv fvlvq mvnvev, Zv‡eCb, Z‡e Zv‡eCb
wQ‡jb, wkl¨Ø‡qi gZvg‡Zi Ici we`AvZ|9 A_©vr Bmjv‡gi †mvbvwj me©`v
i“Ry K‡ibwb|5 †mŠw` Avi‡ei mv‡eK MÖvÛ gydZx Aviwe fvlvq LyZev`vb Kiv nZ
kvqL Ave`yj nK †`njex  kvqL Ave`yj Avhxh Be‡b evh weavq, GwU mybvœ ‡Z bex | mybœv‡Z
e‡jb, Aviwe fvlvq LyZev`vb  R‰bK cÖkK œ vixi RIqv‡e Lyjvdv‡q ivwk`xb, mybœv‡Z
m‡e©vËg| hw`I Bgvg Aveynvwbdv e‡jb, nu¨v Aviwe‡Z LyZev †`‡eb| gyZvIqv‡Ziv (wbiew”Qbœ avivevwnK
 †h‡Kv‡bv fvlvq Zv Rvwqh e‡j Z‡e †kªvZv‡`i fvlvq c~e©vci eywS‡q mybœvZ) I mybvœ ‡Z gyZvIqvwimv (ev
_v‡Kb|6 †`‡eb|10 hyMci¤úiv mybvœ Z)|
gydZx mvBdzj−vn ingvbxi g‡Z, cvwK¯—v‡bi mv‡eK gydwZ‡q Avhg
Aviwe fvlvq LyZev`vbB ev¯—e I
BwZnv‡mi Av‡jv‡K
gydZx gynv¤§` kdx -Gi g‡Z BwZnvm mv¶¨, mvnvev, Zv‡eCb Ges
mwVK Ges cÖvq BgvgM‡Yi Rygvi LyZev Aviwe‡Z †`Iqv
gZvg‡Zi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨kxj| Z‡e Acivci Bmjv‡gi wmcvnmvjvi I
mybœvZ| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv fvlvq we`AvZ kvmKMY wewRZ Abvie †`kmg~‡n
Iqvh-Dc‡`‡ki Rb¨ LyZevi c~‡e© I bv-Rvwqh|11 †kªvZv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb Ges Abviwe
msw¶ß e³e¨ †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i| evsjvi Av‡jgKzj wk‡ivgwb Avj−vgv
wKš‘ GUv‡K mybœvn ev Avek¨K ejv fvlvq Zv‡`i AwfÁZv _vKv m‡Ë¡¡I
†gvR‡ni Avng`  (mv‡eK †KD †Kv_vI Abviwe fvlvq
hv‡e bv|7 †i±i, nv‡kwgqv Avwjqv K·evRvi) LyZev`vb K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j †Kvb
cÖL¨vZ wdKnwe` gvIjvbv Ave`yj ˆ`wbK ˆmKZ cwÎKvq G cÖm‡½ †h cÖgvY †bB| mßg kZ‡K e›`ibMix
nvB jvLbex  e‡jb, Aviwe wee„wZ w`‡qwQ‡jb Zvi mvims‡¶c PÆMÖv‡g AvMZ mvnvev cÖwZwbwa `j,
Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv fvlvq LyZev`vb GLv‡b ûeû Zz‡j aiwQ| gnvbex AZtci †gNbvi †gvnbv †_‡K my`~i
Kiv mybœv‡Zi cwicwš’ KvR| †Kbbv ivm~‡j cvK  memgq Aviwe K·evRvi ch©šÍ e¨vcK wePiYKvix
wnRix cÖ_g kZ‡K Gi †Kv‡bv cÖgvY fvlv‡ZB LyZev w`‡Zb| Avi Avie ewYK Z_v `xbcÖPviK `jmg~n
†bB| A_P cÖ‡qvRb ZL‡bv wQj| mvnvev‡q †KivgMY Abvie Ges evsjvi weL¨vZ ag©cÖPviK
cÖvqk Abvie †`kmg~n wewRZ †`kmg~‡n †kªvZv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb Ges nhiZ kvn Rvjvj, b~i KzZ‡e
n‡q‡Q e‡U, wKš‘ mvnvev-Zv‡eCMY Abviex fvlv Rvbv m‡Ë¡I †h‡nZz Avjg, kvqL kvidzwÏb Bqvnqv
LyZevi mybœvZ c×wZ‡K cwieZ©b I †Kej Aviwe fvlv‡ZB LyZev gvwbix  I Lvb Rvnvb Avjx
cÖZ¨vLvb K‡ibwb| Kv‡RB Abviwe w`‡qwQ‡jb, Abviex fvlvq LyZev
mn AMwYZ Awj-`i‡ek
fvlvq LyZev`vb mybœv‡Z w`‡qwQ‡jb e‡j K`vP cÖgvY †bB
Ges A`¨vewa Aviwe fvlvq LyZev evsjv‡`‡k Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi-cÖmv‡i
gyZvIqvwZivi ei‡Ljvc weavq AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib| Zviv GLvbKvi
we`AvZ I gvKiƒn| ZvB †Zv kiqx cv‡Vi GB µgaviv cÖvqB mgMÖ
gymwjgwe‡k¦ P‡j Avm‡Q| gvZ…fvlvq `vIqv Kg©cwiPvjbv
weavb n‡”Q, Aviwe‡ZB LyZev cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j W. Ge‡b †Mvjvg
Ki‡Z n‡e| †hb mybœv‡Zi Kv‡RB LyZevi †fZ‡i evsjv fvlvi
mswgkªY Kiv ûhyicvK -Gi mvgv`, W. Gbvgyj nK I gvIjvbv
wei“×vPviY Ges BgvgM‡Yi Ave`yj gvbœvb Zvwje cÖgyL AwfgZ
g‰Z‡K¨i †eov †e` Kiv bv nq|8 mybœv‡Z gyZvIqvwimvi ei‡Ljvc, hv
gymjgvb‡`i Kvg¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖKvk K‡ib, wKš‘ †Kvb cÖPviKg©x
gvIjvbv Ave`yj nvB  Zvi hw` †Kv‡bv gmwR‡` cÖ‡qvRbxqZv mgmvgwqK be-gymwjg‡`i Kv‡Q
iwPZ GKwU cyw¯—Kvq e‡jb, Aviwe †`Lv †`q, Zvn‡j Bgvg mv‡ne evsjvq LyZev`vb K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j
fvlvq LyZev`vb Kiv mybœv‡Z LyZevi Avhv‡bi c~‡e© A_ev Rygvi Av‡`Š cÖgvY †bB| b‡Pr AvR‡Ki
gyqv°v`v Ab¨ fvlvq Zv gvKiƒn| bvgv‡hi c‡i LyZevi mvigg© cyivZb gymwjg‡`i g‡a¨ bZzb K‡i
Bgvg Avey nvwbdv  †h Rvwqh gymj−xMY‡K eywS‡q w`‡Z cv‡ib|12 G weZK© †`Lv w`Z bv|
e‡j‡Qb Zvi A_© RIqvh gvqvj
KvivnvZ A_©vr Rvwqh e‡U wKš‘ Dm~‡j wdK‡ni Av‡jv‡K LyZev whK&i bv fvlY
gvKiƒnhy³ [AvnKvgyb bvdvwqm dx Dm~j ev wdK‡ni g~jbxwZi Av‡jv‡K Avjøvgv gydZx gynv¤§` kdx 
Av`vwqj AvhKvi wej dvwim]| Aviwe fvlvq LyZev AKvU¨ I e‡jb,
A‡±veiÕ13 30
a| g©| Ñ| `| k©| b
(K) LyZevi Avmj D‡Ïk¨ whK&i ev Ki‡Zb| nhiZ Ave`yjvø n Be‡b ivm~j  Bikv` K‡ib, Ô†Zvgiv
we‡kl Bev`Z| Iqvh-Dc‡`k AveŸvm  `vIqv K‡g©i R‡b¨ Avgvi I Avgvi Lyjvdv‡q ivwk`vi
†MŠYfv‡e jvf nq| †Kbbv †eZbavix GKRb `yÕfvlx mybœvZ‡K AuvKwo‡q ai, bZzb Kg©
1. LyZevq `yBwU dih Ges c‡biwU †i‡LwQ‡jb [mnxn Avj-eyLvix]| wKš‘ †_‡K †eu‡P _vK| †Kbbv bZzb Kg©
mybœvZ i‡q‡Q [AvjgMxix, L. 1, c„. Zviv Abviex fvlvq KL‡bv LyZev we`AvZ| Avi cÖ‡Z¨K we`AvZ nj
146]| †`bwb| Avi bv †KD LyZevi Kv‡R åóZv I ¸givnx|Õ15
2. Rygvi LyZev n‡”Q Pvi ivKvZ †Kvb `yÕfvlx‡K e¨envi K‡iwQ‡jb| †jLK: kvqLyj nv`xm, Avwqkv wmÏxKv
wewkó †hvn‡ii di‡hi evKx `yB Kv‡RB eySv †Mj LyZev bvgv‡hi (ivwh.) gwnjv gv`&ivmv, g‡nkLvjx
ivKvZ bvgvh [evnvi, L. 1, c„. †K¡ivZ, Zvmexn, Zvkvû` BZ¨vw`i †cŠimfv, K·evRvi; mv‡eK gydwZ I
108]| b¨vq whK&i we‡kl| †KD cÖkœ Ki‡Z gynvwÏm, QzbwZ nvwKwgqv Kvwgj (GgG)
3. LyZevi gvSLv‡b K_v ejv hv‡e cv‡ib: gv`&ivmv, †jvnvMvov, PÆMÖvg
bv|13 1. LyZev bv eyS‡j ï‡b jvf wK? G 1
4. LyZev Rygvi Rb¨ kZ©we‡kl Rev‡e ej‡Z nq Zvn‡j bvgv‡hi Avj-KziAvb, m~iv Avj-RygyAv, 62:9
2
(K) Kvhx mvbvDjøvn cvwbc_x, AvZ-
[dvZûj K`xi]| wKivAvZ, Zvkvû`, ZvKexi Zvdmxiæj KziAvb we-Kvjvwgi ingvb
5. LyZevi mgq bvgvh cov, K_v BZ¨vw`I Abyev` Ki‡Z n‡e, = AvZ-Zvdmxiæj gvhnvix, gKZvev‡q
ejv, Zvmexn-Zvnjxj Kiv, 2. LyZev e³…Zv bv n‡j LZxe iwkw`qv, KiwP, cvwK¯Ívb (1412 wn. =
mvjvg †`Iqv, ûhyi -Gi bvg 1991 wLª.), L. 9, c„. 284; (L) gydZx
mv‡ne †kªvZvgyLx nb †Kb? Gi gynv¤§` kdx, gvAvwidzj KziAvb,
ïb‡j `iƒ` cvV Kiv Ges Ab¨vq wZbwU Reve| Lvw`gyj nvivgvBb ev`kvn dvnv` KziAvb
Kv‡R †gŠwLK wb‡la Kiv 1. fvlv Ggb GKwU †mZz hØviv GK gy`ªY cÖKí, g`xbv kixd, myDw` Avie,
mewKQzB wbwl× [wn`vqv I evnvi]| †`‡ki ms¯‹w… Z Ab¨ †`‡k Abvq‡m c„. 1371
3
Avj-eyLvix, Avm-mnxn, `viæ ZIwKb
A_P Iqvh-e³…Zvq G¸‡jv cvivcvi nq (D`vniY-¯^iƒc Bs‡iwR bvRvZ, L. 2, c„. 11, nv`xm: 929,
wbwl× bq| Avi bv Iqv‡hi Rb¨ fvlv‡K †ck Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i) ZvB nhiZ Avey ûivqiv  †_‡K ewY©Z
wKQz dih I mybœvZ i‡q‡Q| bv †kªô fvlv weÁvbx gynv¤§`  4
Be‡b Avwe`xb, iÏyj gynZvi Avjv`
Iqvh Rygvi Rb¨ kZ© ¯^iƒc| KziAvwbK mf¨Zv I ms¯‹…wZ mviv `yiwij gyLZvi = nvwkqvZz Be‡b
Avwe`xb = d‡Zvqv‡q kvgx, L. 1, c„.
Kv‡R G K_v w`ev‡jv‡Ki b¨vq we‡k¦ we¯—vi Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ AZ¨šÍ 543
¯úó †h, LyZev cÖPwjZ Iqvh- ¸i“Z¡ mnKv‡i `vwo‡q KziAvb-mybœvn 5
Avk-ïii“geyjvjx, gvivwKDj dvjvn
e³…Zv bq| eis we‡kl whK&i hv Gi Aviwe‡ZB LyZev cÖPjb K‡ib| 6
kiû b~wij Chvn, c„. 277
Bgvg mv‡ne D‰”Pt¯^‡i K‡ib 2. LyZev bvgK whK&iwUi cÖKw… ZB kvqL Ave`yj nK gynvwχm †`njex, kiû
wmdwim mvAv`v, c„. 267
Avi †kªvZ…gÊjx bv eyS‡jI Zv n‡jv Bgvg mv‡ne `uvwo‡q LyZev 7
Avj-evÕmyj Bmjvgx, b`IqvZzj Ijvgv
g‡bv‡hvM-mnKv‡i ï‡bb| †`‡eb-whK&i Ki‡eb| Avi †kªvZviv jvL‡bŠ, b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 1996
8
(L) bex Kixg -Gi LyZevq wbi‡e Zv kªeY Ki‡eb| e¯‘Z Ave`yj nvB jvLbex, gRgyqv dvZvIqv,
†ivg, cvim¨mn wewfbœ Abvie LyZevi e¨vcv‡i gnvbex  I c„. 358-359
9
gydZx ikx` Avng`, Avnmvbyj d‡Zvqv,
†`‡ki †jvK kixK nZ| ZLb Bmjv‡gi mZ¨‡hv‡M cÖPwjZ c×wZ- GBPGg mvqx` †Kv¤úvwb, KivwP,
mvnvex‡`i g‡a¨ Abyev`K‡g© m¶g cš’vq AvcwË Kiv †Kv‡bv gywg‡bi cvwK¯Ívb, L. 4, c„. 150
10
e¨w³ A‡bK we`¨gvb wQ‡jb| LyZev Rb¨ †kvfv cvq bv| Be‡b evh, gRg~Dj dvZvIqv, L. 12,
cÖPwjZ Iqvh-e³…Zv n‡j ivm~j  3. Aviwe fvlv gnvMÖš’ Avj-KziAvb c„. 370
11
gydZx gynv¤§` kdx, RIqvwni“j wdKn,
wbtm‡›`‡n Abyev‡`i e¨e¯’v I wek¦bex  mybœv‡ni fvlv wnmv‡e L. 2, c„. 358
Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ LyZevi e¨vcv‡i Zv GKwU wek¦‡Rvov AvšÍR©vwZK fvlv, 12
ˆ`wbK ˆmKZ, 29 A‡±vei 1998
13
K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j BwZnv‡m †Kv_vI ZvB Aviwei GB AvšÍR©vwZK gvb Avm-mvivLmx, Avj-gem~Z, L. 2, c„.
cÖgvY †bB| bex Kixg -Gi c‡i envj ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨ gnvbex  26
14
gydZx gynv¤§` kdx, RIqvwni“j wdKn,
mvnvexMY euvafv½v †Rvqv‡ii b¨vq mßvn I eQiv‡šÍ Aviwe fvlvq L. 2, c„. 353Ñ354
15
Abvie †`k mg~‡n Xy‡K c‡ob Ges †kvWvDb Kivi cÖwZweavb cÖeZ©b AvZ-Zveixhx, wgkKvZzj gvmvexn,
wewRZ GjvKvq me©Î Rygv I C` K‡ib| hv gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ Avj-gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, eqiæZ,
†jebvb, L. 1, c„. 58, nv`xm: 165;
Kv‡qg K‡ib| cÖv‡`wkZ MfY©iMY AvcwËi welq bq, eis Me© I nhiZ Bievh Be‡b mvwiqv  †_‡K
ivóªxq Kv‡R `yÕfvlx e¨envi †MŠi‡ei welq|14 ewY©Z
A‡±veiÕ13 31
g| nv| Ñ| Rx| e| b

KzZeyj Avjg nvKxgyb bdm

Avjøvgv kvn Ave`yj
Iqvnnve 
Wv. gynv¤§` kvnxb †PŠayix
Zvnix‡K †`Ie‡›`i Ab¨Zg †miv we‡k−l‡Y G es‡ki aviv Bmjv‡gi †mB Avo¤^ic~Y© Abyôv‡bi cÖavb
e¨w³Z¡, nvUnvRvix Av‡›`vj‡bi wØZxq Ljxdv nhiZ Dgi -Gi AwZw_ kvqLyj Kzj -Gi mv‡_
me©‡kªô gnvcyi“l nvKxgyb bdm1 kvn mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡q‡Q e‡j cÖwZfvZ Av‡iv Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb nvUnvRvix
Ave`yj Iqvnnve  1313 nq|6 G Kvhx es‡k eû Ávbx-¸Yx Av‡›`vj‡bi Ab¨ wZb cÖev`cyi“l|
wnRix2 Abyhvqx 1894 wLª÷v‡ã Rb¥jvf K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuv‡`i Zuviv n‡jb: kvqLyj Bmjvg Avj−vgv
PÆMÖvg †Rjvi nvUnvRvix _vbvi A‡b‡KB ZrKvjxb Bmjvgx nvexeyjv− n , gyhvwχ` Iqv³
iæûj−vncyi MÖv‡gi weL¨vZ Rwg`vi mvjZvbv‡Zi eû cÖ‡`‡k ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Avj−vgv Ave`yj nvgx`  I
Lv›`vb Kvhx evwo‡Z Rb¥MÖnY c‡`, we‡kl K‡i wePviK ev gynvw°Kzj Avmi mydx Avhxhyi
K‡ib| Zuvi wcZv I gvZv wQ‡jb wePvicwZi c‡` mgvmxb wQ‡jb| G ingvb | †mB Abyôv‡b Avcb
h_vµ‡g Kvhx Ave`yj nvwKg mv‡is Kvi‡Y, ÔDcw¯’Zeyw×-b¨vqwePvi- PvPv gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix -Gi
 I †eMg dwhjvZzbwbmv | †bZ…Z¡Õ-Gi g‡Zv Abb¨ ˆewkó¨vewj `¯Í gyevi‡K Zuvi cÖv_wgK wk¶v-
mv‡is mv‡ne wQ‡jb we‡klÁ G es‡k hy‡Mi ci hyM a‡i mÂvwjZ `x¶vi `vwqZ¡ Awc©Z nq|
bvweK| wZwb KjKvZv †gwib n‡q Avm‡Q| D‡j−L¨ gvIjvbv Ave`yj evix 
A¨vKv‡Wwg †_‡K mgy`ª weÁvb mv‡is mv‡ne -Gi Ava¨vwZ¥K wQ‡jb `vi“j Dj~g nvUnvRvixi cÖ_g
(Marine Science) wel‡q mœvZK m¤úK© wQj nvUnvRvix Av‡›`vj‡bi e¨v‡Pi Ab¨Zg K…wZ QvÎ| QywUi
wQ‡jb|3 nvKxgyb bdm kvn Ave`yj ¯’cwZ kvqLyj Kzj Avj−vgv Ave`yj w`b¸‡jv‡Z mv‡is mv‡ne 
Iqvnnve -Gi eskaviv n‡jv: Iqv‡n` evOvwj -Gi mv‡_| evwo‡Z G‡j Zuvi Av`‡ii ab‡K
kvn Ave`yj Iqvnnve Be‡b Kvhx kvq‡Li fv‡jvevmvq kvq‡Li bv‡gi ˆelwqK welqvewj we‡kl K‡i
Ave`yj nvwKg mv‡is Be‡b Kvhx mv‡_ wgj †i‡L cy‡Îi bvg iv‡Lb gvZ…fvlv evsjv, MYxZ, R¨vwgwZ,
nvwdRyÏxb Be‡b Kvhx AvdxDÏxb Ave`yj Iqvnnve| f~‡Mvj, mgy`ª weÁvb I wnmve-wbKvk
Be‡b Kvhx Avmqv` Avjx Be‡b D‡j−L¨ †h, mv‡is mv‡n‡ei Avi wk¶v w`‡Zb| Gfv‡e †jLvcovi
Kvhx bvwmi“Ïxb...|4 Biv‡bi †Kvb cyÎ ev Kb¨v mš—vb wQj bv| Rb¨ my›`i I mg„× cwi‡e‡k
B¯úvnvb A‡ji Awaevmx Kvhx Avgv‡`i cÖvYvwaK wcÖq ivm~j nhiZ cÖv_wgK wk¶v mgvc‡bi ci eyhyM©
bvwmi“Ïxb  wQ‡jb kvn Iqvjx gynv¤§`  I wQ‡jb Zuvi wcZv- wcZv-gvZvi ¯^”Q B”Qvq 1323
Dj−vn gynvwχm †`njex -Gi gvZvi GKgvÎ mšÍvb| wnRix Abyhvqx 1904 wLª÷v‡ã mv‡j
mgmvgwqK| `x‡bi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡ii Avjnvg`ywjj−vn! Gfv‡e Avj−vn cvK `vi“j Dj~g nvUnvRvix‡Z fwZ©
j‡¶¨ cwievi-cwiRbmn wZwb †bŠ- kvn Ave`yj Iqvnnve -†K nb|7 †mLv‡b Aa¨qbKv‡j Zuvi
c‡_ wnRiZ K‡i m›Øx‡c †cuŠ‡Q Rb¥jMœ †_‡K mybvœ ‡Z beexi †mŠi‡f ZË¡veavqK wQ‡jb kvqLyj Bmjvg
emwZ ¯’vcb K‡ib| m›Øxc ZLb myiwfZ nIqvi ZIdxK Avj−vgv nvexeyjv− n |
k~b¨Øxc wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ wQj|5 w`‡qwQ‡jb| cÖvq 04 eQi eq‡m wk¶KM‡Yi AvbyMZ¨, `i‡m kZfvM
m‡iRwg‡b cÖvß wewfbœ Z_¨vw` Zuvi wemwgj−vnLvwb AbywôZ nq| Dcw¯’wZ, avivevwnK Aa¨emvq,
A‡±veiÕ13 32
g| nv| Ñ| Rx| e| b
mgqvbyewZ©Zv, mylg wbqg-k„•Ljv, -Gi gva¨‡g Avj−vgv nvexeyjv− n mgy`ª c‡_ PÆMÖvg e›`i †b‡g PÆMÖvg
webgª e¨envi, AmvaviY axkw³, -Gi wPwVwU nhiZ _vbex - kni n‡q nvUnvRvix Avm‡eb—GB
cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y Gi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q hvq| wPwV‡Z Lei †R‡b Djvgv‡q †Kivg I
wZwb mn‡RB AvKvwe‡i nvUnvRvixi nvKxgyb bdm kvn mv‡ne -Gi `xb`vi RbM‡Yi GK weivU
†bK bRi AvKl©‡Y ab¨ nb| 1333 eskxq gh©v`v I e¨w³Z¡ m¤ú‡K© RvgvAvZ kvn mv‡n‡ei PÆMÖvg
wnRix Abyhvqx 1914 wLª÷v‡ã GKwU msw¶ß ch©v‡jvPbv wQj|12 AvMg‡bi w`b e›`‡i GK
`vIiv‡q nv`xm (M. A. in Islamic D‡j−L¨, PÆMÖv‡gi iv½ywbqvi gvIjvbv MYmsea©bvi Av‡qvRb K‡ib|19 GwU
Studies) mgvß K‡ib| †m eQi mwgDÏxb  †m mgq LvbKv‡ni 1920 wLª÷vã †gvZv‡eK 1340
`vIiv‡q nv`x‡m QvÎmsL¨v wQj gvÎ †gngvbLvbvi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb| nhiZ wnRixi NUbv| nvUnvRvix †cuŠQ‡j
4 Rb| kvqLyj nv`xm Avj−vgv _vbex -Gi GKvš— †mœnfvRb G Avj−vgv nvexeyjv− n  Zuvi GB
BqvKze  I nhiZ Avgxb Ljxdv gyZvIqvw°j wej−vn Dcvwa‡Z †mvnv‡Mi a‡bi Rb¨ we‡kl
eveybMix  IB eQi Zuvi mncvVx cÖwm× wQ‡jb|13 G gyeviK wPwVi †gngvb`vwii e¨e¯’v K‡ib
wQ‡jb|8 Kvi‡Y nvKxgyj D¤§Z nhiZ KzZzeLvbvi cÖ_g Zjvq Ges IB
Gici gnvb wk¶KM‡Yi HKvwš—K Avkivd Avjx _vbex  K‡Vvi w`bB kvn mv‡ne‡K gv`ivmvi
AvMÖn I civg‡k© kvn mv‡ne  cwiPq-ce© I evqAvZ MÖnY QvovB wmwbqi wk¶K wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM †`b|
wek¦weL¨vZ `vi“j Dj~g †`Ie‡›` whK&i-†kvM‡ji Zvjxg Pvjy K‡i gymwjg kix‡di `im w`‡qB nvKxgyb
fwZ© nb| †`Ie‡›` kvn mv‡n‡ei †`b nvKxgyb bdm kvn Ave`yj bdm kvn Ave`yj Iqvnnve -
mncvVx‡`i g‡a¨ `yÕR‡bi bvg bv Iqvnnve mv‡n‡ei Rb¨|14 kvn Gi wk¶KZv Rxeb ïi“ nq| ZvB
ej‡jB bq, Zuviv n‡jb nvKxgyj mv‡neI G wbqvg‡Zi g~j¨vqb K‡i Zuv‡K gynvwχm Kexi ejv n‡q
Bmjvg Kvix ZvBwqe 9 I f~eb ïi“ †_‡KB we‡kl g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ _v‡K| cieZx©‡Z wZwb Avey `vD`
cÖwm× Zvdmx‡i gvAvwidzj whK&i-†kvMj Av`vq Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|
KziAv‡bi †jLK gydZx gynv¤§` kdx kixd, bvmvqx kixd, gyIqvËvmg~n,
gvÎ 18 w`‡bi mvabvi ci nhiZ wgkKvZmn eû ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wKZv‡ei
|10 1337 wnRix Abyhvqx
1918 wLª÷v‡ã wZwb wØZxq ev‡ii
_vbex -Gi c¶ †_‡K Pvi `im cÖ`vb K‡ib|20 BnwZgv‡gi
Lv›`v‡bi wLjvdZ jvf K‡ib|15 ¸i“`vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi `yB cÖvwšÍKj‡Mœ
g‡Zv `vIiv‡q nv`xm m¤úbœ K‡ib|
nvKxgyj D¤§Z -Gi wbKU n‡Z mg‡qi cÖ‡qvR‡b Zuv‡K eyLvix
wZwb mnxn Avj-eyLvix, RvwgÕ‡q
wZiwghx I mnxn gymwjg kixd GZ Aímg‡q Ab¨ †Kvb eyhyM© kix‡di `imI cÖ`vb Ki‡Z
c‡o‡Qb h_vµ‡g Avj−vgv Av‡bvqvi wLjvdZ cvbwb| †KD †KD AvcwË n‡qwQj|21 wba©vwiZ mg‡q cvV`vb
kvn Kvwk¥ix  I Avj−vgv wkeŸxi Ki‡j nhiZ _vbex  mvd †kl Kiv, fvimvg¨c~Y© cš’vq mKj
Avng` Dmgvbx -Gi wbKU| Rvwb‡q w`‡jb, ÔwZwb †Zv me wb‡qB Qv‡Îi Dc‡hvMx K‡i `im †`qv,
gyqvËvmg~n Aa¨qb K‡i‡Qb gydZx G‡m‡Qb, ïay wLjvdZ cÖ`vbwUB cov‡bvi cvkvcvwk Avgjx gkK
Avhxhyi ingvb -Gi Kv‡Q| evKx wQj|Õ16 _vbvfeb †_‡K Kiv‡bv Z_v cwVZ wel‡qi mv‡_
†kªYxK‡¶ `i‡mi mgq wZwb I Kvix cÖ¯’v‡bi w`b nhiZ _vbex  kvn Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi mgš^q mvab Kiv,
ZvBwqe  cvkvcvwk em‡Zb| mv‡ne‡K RybvB‡` Iqv³ jKe cÖ`vb Zvwj‡e Bjg‡`i AvMvgx w`‡bi
`vIiv m¤úbœ Kivi ci Avj−vgv K‡ib Ges fvi‡Zi c~ev© Âj Z_v cÖK…Z wk¶K iƒ‡c MVb Kivi
Kvwk¥ix -Gi we‡kl ZË¡veav‡b evsjv-Avmvg-wgqvbgv‡i emevmKvix avivevwnK cÖwµqv BZ¨vw` wQj Zuvi
ZvLvmmym dx Dj~wgj nv`xm (M. Zuvi Ljxdv I gyix`M‡Yi iCm ev Aa¨vcbvi Abb¨ ˆkjx| cieZx©‡Z
Phil. in Hadith Sharif) Aa¨qb cÖavb wn‡m‡e g‡bvbxZ K‡ib|17 GB djvdj †`Lv wM‡q‡Q †h, kvn
K‡ib|11 cÖ_g evsjvfvlx QvÎ D‡j−L¨ LvbKv‡n Bg`vw`qv mv‡ne -Gi Kv‡Q †h QvÎ †h
wn‡m‡e mdjZvi mv‡_ G we‡kl Avkivwdqv‡Z nhiZ _vbex - wel‡q c‡o‡Qb, †mB Qv‡Îi Kv‡Q
Aa¨qb †k‡l Ava¨vwZ¥K mvabvi Gi 99 Rb Ljxdvi ZvwjKvq kvn †mB welqwU cy‡ivcywi †evaMg¨
Rb¨ _vbvfeb Mgb K‡ib| Avj−vgv mv‡ne -Gi bvg wjwLZ Av‡Q nIqvi mv‡_ mv‡_ me‡P‡q
nvexeyj−vn -GiI GKvš— 16 b¤^‡i|18 RxebNwbó n‡q‡Q| d‡j Zuviv
Awfjvl wQj Zv-B| †MŠie I †mŠi‡fi G evZ©v `ª“ZZvi wk¶KZvi Rxe‡b †mB welqwUB
_vbvfe‡b †cuŠ‡Q cwiPq-ce© AbywôZ mv‡_ Qwo‡q coj fviZe‡l©, we‡kl cov‡Z ¯^v”Q›`¨ †eva Ki‡Zb| G
nIqvi c~‡e©B gvIjvbv mwgDÏxb K‡i GB evsjvq| kvn mv‡ne  Kvi‡Y wKse`wšÍ Av‡Q †h, kvn
A‡±veiÕ13 33
g| nv| Ñ| Rx| e| b
mv‡ne -Gi cÖ‡Z¨K QvÎe„‡›`i nvKxgyb bdm kvn Ave`yj Iqvnnve
5
cÖvq mK‡jB †`‡k-we‡`‡k wbR wbR -Gi bvg †NvlYv Kiv nq Ges 6
Avgvi †`k, 26 Ryb 2011, c„. 08
wel‡q ev †¶‡Î KvjRqx wk¶K P~ovš— †NvlYv wjwce× K‡i Zv‡Z mv¶vrKvi: Avj−vgv †mKv›`i GbvqvZcyix
(`v. ev.), dv‡h‡j nvUnvRvix, Ljxdv,
wn‡m‡e bw›`Z n‡q‡Qb, n‡q‡Qb k~ivi mKj m`m¨ I Dcw¯’Z kvqLyj nv`xm Avj−vgv BqvKze 
AbymiYxq|22 MY¨gvb¨ Djvgv-gvkv‡q‡Li ¯^v¶i 7
mv¶vrKvi: gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Be‡b
Avj−vn cÖ`Ë AmvaviY `~i`wk©Zv, MÖnY Kiv nq| cÖ¯v’ ‡bi mgq AvgRv` gv`vk©vnx (`v. ev.), eqm: 104
Abycg cÖkvmwbK `¶Zv I mwVK Avj−vgv nvexeyjv− n  Zuvi eQi (wnRix mb Abyhvqx), Ljxdv, nhiZ
wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi Abb¨ †hvM¨Zv Ges BwšÍKv‡ji ci AvR‡Ki wm×v‡š—i myjZvb Avng` bvbycyix 
8
mv¶vrKvi: gynvwÏm Aveyj Kvjvg (g.
AZzjbxq mvgvwRK gh©v`vm¤úbœ GB Avgvb‡Zi h_vh_ m¤§vb i¶vi wR. Av), Rvwgqv Bmjvwgqv Avhxhyj
nIqvi Kvi‡Y gvIjvbv nvexeyj−vn Rb¨ cybivq Dcw¯’Z mK‡ji `„wó Dj~g, eveybMi, PÆMÖvg
 LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KvR m¤úv`‡b AvKl©Y K‡ib|25 9
mv¶vrKvi: Ljxdv‡q nvKxgyb bdm
I bvhyK cwiw¯’wZ †gvKv‡ejvq kvn [Pj‡e] gvIjvbv b~i gynv¤§` mv‡ne (`v. ev.),
mv‡ne‡K Kv‡Q ivL‡Zb Ges cxi mv‡ne euvkLvjx, PÆMÖvg
10
1
kvn Ave`yj Iqvnnve mv‡ne  †K Rvw÷m gydZx ZvKx Dmgvbx (`v. ev.),
cÖ‡qvR‡b wb‡Ri ¯’jvwfwl³ gvwmK Avj-evjvM, f. 17, m. 11
evbv‡Zb| GKB Kvi‡Y `vi“j Dj~g me©cÖ_g nvKxgyb bdm Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ 11
K‡ib ZrKvjxb gydZx‡q Avhg Avj−vgv K‡_vcK_b: gvIjvbv kvn ZKxDÏxb
†`Ie‡›`i gRwj‡m k~ivi G †`kxq dqRyj−vn | Gi A_© Ô¯^fveÁvbxÕ Avhxh Be‡b †e`vi, kvn gwÄj, kvnŸvM,
m`m¨ gynvwχm Avhg nhiZ mvC` (Born Genius)| {mv¶vrKvi: gvIjvbv dwUKv, nvUnvRvix, PÆMÖvg
12
Avng` m›Øxcx  hLb †`Ie›` myjvqgvb Avigvb mv‡ne (`v. ev.) gvwmK ingZ, GwcÖj 2012
13
[cÖKvk: Kv‡Ze mv‡ne ûh~i], cÖexY K‡_vcK_b: gvIjvbv Ave`yk kvKzi
KZ…©c‡¶i Avgš¿‡Y †mLv‡b †h‡Zb (dv‡h‡j nvUnvRvix), †`ŠwnÎ, gvIjvbv
D¯Ív`, Rvwgqv Avnwjqv `viæj Djyg
ZLb mdim½x wn‡m‡e kvn mv‡ne nvUnvRvix, PÆMÖvg|} G Qvov wZwb mwgDÏxb mv‡ne 
-†K mv‡_ ivL‡Zb|23 1350 BLwZjv‡d nvUnvRvixi AevK Kiv
14
mv¶vrKvi: Ljxdv‡q nvKxgyb bdm
wnRix Abyhvqx 1930 wLª÷v‡ãi mgvav‡bi Rb¨ kvn mv‡ne‡K wiRvjyj gvIjvbv b~i gynv¤§` mv‡ne (`v. ev.),
Avmi Ges nvUnvRvix Av‡›`vj‡bi Abb¨ cÖv¸³
w`‡K gv`ivmvi Kg©Kv‡Êi we¯—…wZi 15
mv¶vrKvi: Kvix b~i“j Bmjvg (g. wR.
†bZ…‡Z¡i Rb¨ Avgxi“j Djvgv †LZv‡e
Kvi‡Y GKRb bv‡q‡e gynZvwgg Awfwl³ K‡ib| {mv¶vrKvi: nvKxg Av.), D¯—v`, Rvwgqv Avnwjqv `viæj
(Vice Rector)-Gi cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv iwk` Avng` , mv‡eK nvKxg, Djyg nvUnvRvix, PÆMÖvg
16
†`q Zxeªfv‡e| kvqLyj gvkv‡qL Rvwgqv Avnwjqv `viæj Djyg nvUnvRvix, mv¶vrKvi: Kvix b~i“j Bmjvg (g. wR.
Avj−vgv RgxiDÏxb -Gi PÆMÖvg, PÆMÖvg|} Av.), D¯—v`, Rvwgqv Avnwjqv `viæj
D‡j−L¨, 31 Rvbyqvix 1949 PÆMÖv‡gi Djyg nvUnvRvix, PÆMÖvg
civg‡k© Avj−vgv nvexeyj−vn  kvn jvj`xwNi gq`v‡b Rwgq‡Z Djvgv‡q
17
mv¶vrKvi: Avj−vgv Avey Rvdi †gLjx
mv‡ne‡K bv‡q‡e gynZvwgg g‡bvbxZ Bmjv‡gi D‡`¨v‡M AbywôZ GK wekvj (`v. ev.)
K‡ib Ges wb‡qvM cÖ`vb K‡ib|24 Rbmfvq kvn mv‡ne -†K Avj−vgv
18
mv¶vrKvi: gynvwÏm Aveyj Kvjvg (g.
1359 wnRix †gvZv‡eK 1939 wkeŸxi Avng` Dmgvbx  I Avj−vgv wR. Av), Rvwgqv Bmjvwgqv Avhxhyj
hdi Avng` Dmgvbx  h_vµ‡g Dj~g, eveybMi, PÆMÖvg
wLª÷v‡ã Avj−vgv nvexeyj−vn  19
K‡_vcK_b: gvIjvbv ïqvBe (g. wR.
Bgvgyj gyLwjmxb I nvKxgyj Bmjvg jKe
fxlY †c‡Ui cxovq Avµvš— nb| G cÖ`vb K‡ib| {mv¶vrKvi: gvIjvbv Av.), D¯Ív`, gv`ivmv bvwmi“j Bmjvg,
mgq ZuviB AvnŸv‡b ZrKvjxb 39 Ave`ym mvËvi (`v. ev.) [dv‡h‡j d‡Zncyi, PÆMÖvg
20
Rb k~ivi m¤§vwbZ m`m¨‡`i wb‡q nvUnvRvix], wewkó wkl¨, nvKxgyb bvdm gvwmK gyCbyj Bmjvg, GwcÖj 1995
21
gv`ivmvi gynZvwgg (Rector) kvn mv‡ne ; c„ô‡cvlK, gv`ivmv K‡_vcK_b: gydZx gvmyg (g. wR. Av.),
Kv‡kdzj Dj~g, L›`wKqv, PÆMÖvg|... D¯Ív`, Rvwgqv `vi“j gvAvwid Avj-
wbe©vP‡bi j‡¶¨ GK RvZxq civgk© Bmjvwgqv PÆMÖvg
cÖZ¨¶`kx©}
mfv AbywôZ nq cyivZb KzZzeLvbvi 2
cÖvew܇Ki M‡elYvjä Z_¨
22
mv¶vrKvi: Avj−vgv mv‡jn Avng` (`v.
cwðg cv‡k¦©| `xN© mgq a‡i Pj‡Z 3
K‡_vcK_b: eo kvnRv`x †eMg ZvBwqev 23
ev.), †eZvMx, iv½ywbqv, PÆMÖvg
_vKv G civgk© mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ b~i, Wv³vi evwo, nvUnvRvix, PÆMÖvg, mv¶vrKvi: gvIjvbv gynv¤§` Be‡b
K‡ib Avj−vgv nvexeyj−vn  gydZx RmxgyÏxb (g. wR. Av.), D¯—v` I AvgRv` gv`vk©vnx (`v. ev.), cÖv¸³
24
gydZx, Rvwgqv Avnwjqv `viæj Djyg Avj−vgv RybvB` kIK (`v. ev.),
wb‡RB| me©m¤§wZµ‡g G ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `vivLwm›`v‡q wmZviv, c„. 13
nvUnvRvix, PÆMÖvg
mfvi P~ovš— dvqmvjv †`evi 4
gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx wbRvgcyix, `vi“j
25
mv¶vrKvi: gvIjvbv gynv¤§` web
¸i“`vwqZ¡ Zuvi IciB eZ©vq| G Dj~g †`Ie›` †_‡K `vi“j Dj~g AvgRv` gv`vk©vnx (`v. ev.), cÖv¸³...
mfv‡ZB cieZ©x gynZvwgg wn‡m‡e nvUnvRvix cÖZ¨¶`k©x

A‡±veiÕ13 34
`v| I| qv| Z

wLªw÷qvb-gymwjg †mZyeÜb
cÖvmw½K fvebv
W. gynv¤§` byi“j AveQvi
[c~e© cÖKvwk‡Zi ci]

4. †cÖwiZ R‡b wek¦vm: cweÎ KwiqvwQ hvnv‡`i K_v c~‡e© Avwg ï‡bb, ZvnvB ewj‡eb, Ges AvMvgx
KziAv‡b mªóv KZ…©K g‡bvbxZ I †Zvgv‡K ewjqvwQ Ges A‡bK ivm~j, NUbv I †Zvgvw`M‡K RvbvB‡eb|Õ7
wbhy³Rb‡K bex-ivm~j ejv nq| hvnv‡`i K_v †Zvgv‡K ewjbvB Ges
Avi cÖ‡Z¨K Rbc‡` †cÖwiZ Rb g~mvi mwnZ Avj−vn mv¶vr evK¨vjvc 5. ciKv‡j wek¦vm: KziAvb wk¶v
cvVv‡bvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, KwiqvwQ‡jb|Õ3 †`q, cvw_©e Rxe‡bi ci ciKvjxb
GKwU Rxeb i‡q‡Q| gnvcÖj‡qi ci
cweÎ KziAv‡b 25 Rb bex-ivm~‡ji cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl‡K cyYi“wÌZ Kiv n‡e
ÔGgb †Kvb m¤cÖ`vq bvB hvnvi bvg D‡j−L i‡q‡Q| nhiZ Avey hi Ges wePvi w`e‡m cvc c~‡Y¨i dj
wbKU mZK©Kvix †cÖwiZ nq bvB|Õ1 Avj-wMdvix  ewY©Z nv`x‡m GK Abyhvqx wPi¯’vqx RvbœvZ ev
ؒ jvL PweŸk nvRvi bex-ivm~j RvnvbœvgcÖvß n‡e,
†cÖi‡Yi K_v D‡j−L i‡q‡Q| Gi @ = > ?ؕ: ; < = >
ÔGes cÖ‡Z¨K m¤cÖ`v‡qi Rb¨ Av‡Q g‡a¨ ivm~jM‡Yi msL¨v 315Rb|4
c_cÖ`k©K|Õ2 CAB
evB‡e‡jI AweKj ejv n‡q‡Q,
cweÎ KziAv‡b KZK bexi bvg ÔwZwb (whï) DËi Kwiqv Kwn‡jb, ÔBnvi ci †Zvgiv Aek¨B gwi‡e,
D‡j−L i‡q‡Q gvÎ| †hgbÑ Bmªv‡qj-Kz‡ji nvivb †gl Qvov Avi AZtci wKqvg‡Zi w`b †Zvgvw`M‡K
KvnviI wbK‡U Avwg †cÖwiZ nB DwÌZ Kiv nB‡e|Õ8
bvB|Õ5 L KD E F G H I J
! " evB‡e‡j me©‡kl ivmyj -Gi TMNO PQRS
AvMg‡bi cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i ejv ÔwKš‘ †mB w`b, hvnv‡Z †Kvb m‡›`n
& ' # $ % n‡q‡Q, ÔZ_vwc Avwg †Zvgvw`M‡K bvB, Zvnv‡`i wK Ae¯’v nB‡e?
. / 0 + , - *ۚ) mZ¨ ewj‡ZwQ, Avgvi hvIqv †hw`b Avwg †Zvgvw`M‡K GKÎ
4 5 6 30 1 2 - †Zvgv‡`i c‡¶ fvj, KviY Avwg bv Kwie Ges cÖ‡Z¨‡K Zuvnvi AwR©Z
†M‡j, †mB mnvq †Zvgv‡`i wbK‡U K‡g©i cÖwZ`vb c~Y© fv‡e †`Iqv
8ۚ7
Avwm‡ebbv, wKš‘ Avwg hw` hvB, nB‡e, Avi Zvnv‡`i cÖwZ †Kvb
ÔAvwg‡Zv †Zvgvi wbKU Inx †cÖiY Z‡e †Zvgv‡`i wbK‡U Zuvnv‡K Ab¨vq Kiv nB‡e bv|Õ9
KwiqvwQ †hgb b~n I Zvnvi cieZ©x cvVvBqv w`e|Õ6
bexM‡Yi wbKU Inx †cÖiY evB‡e‡jI AweKj i‡q‡Q,
KwiqvwQjvg, Beivnxg, BmgvCj, wZwb mve©Rbxb Ges c~Yv© ½ wbqg gnvcÖj‡qi ci cybi“wÌZ Kiv n‡eÑ
BmnvK, BqvKze I Zvnvi eskaiMY, Avb‡eb, Ôciš‘ wZwb, m‡Z¨i AvZ¥v, Ôavw¤§©K-Aavw¤§©K Dfq cÖKvi
Cmv, AvBDe, BDbym, nviƒb I hLb Avwm‡eb, ZLb c_ †`LvBqv †jv‡Ki cybi“Ìvb nB‡e|Õ10
myjvqgv‡bi wbKUI Inx †cÖiY †Zvgvw`M‡K mg¯— m‡Z¨ jBqv Avi wePviw`e‡mi djvdj¯^iƒc
KwiqvwQjvg Ges `vD`‡K hveyi hvB‡eb, KviY wZwb Avcbv nB‡Z †e‡nm&Z ev †`vhL cÖvß n‡eÑ
w`qvwQjvg| A‡bK ivm~j †cÖiY wKQz ewj‡eb bv, wKš— hvnv hvnv Ômgy`q RvwZ Zvnvi m¤§y‡L
A‡±veiÕ13 35
`v| I| qv| Z
GKwÎK…Z nB‡e; c‡i wZwb Zvnv‡`i Ôej, ÔAvgvi mvjvZ, Avgvi Bev`Z, †jLK: cÖfvlK, KKmevRvi Av`k© gwnjv
GKRb nB‡Z Ab¨Rb‡K c„_K Avgvi Rxeb I Avgvi giY RMZ Kvwgj gv`ivmv
Kwi‡eb, †hgb cvj i¶K QvM mgy‡ni cÖwZcvjK Avj−vniB
nB‡Z †gl c„_K K‡i; Avi wZwb D‡Ï‡k¨|Õ15 1
Avj-KziAvb, m~iv dvwZi, 35:24,
†glw`M‡K Avcbvi `w¶Y w`‡K I evB‡e‡jI ejv n‡q‡Q, Ô†Zvgiv BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k, XvKv
QvMw`M‡K evg w`‡K ivwL‡eb| ... Ck¦i cÖf‡y KB cÖYvg Kwi‡e, †Kej (Dbwesk gy`ªY: Rvbyqvwi 1997), c„.
c‡i wZwb evg w`‡K w¯’Z ZuvnviB Avivabv Kwi‡e|Õ16 2
706
†jvKw`M‡KI ewj‡eb, I‡n kvcMÖ¯— 17 Avj-KziAvb, m~iv Avi-ivÕ`, 13:7,
ÔwZwb †Zvgv‡K dj w`‡eb|Õ cÖv¸³, c„. 381
mKj, Avgvi wbKU nB‡Z `~i nI, 1. Kvwjgv: Kvwjgv ev †NvlYv 3 Avj-KziAvb, m~iv Avb-wbmv,
w`qve‡ji I Zvnvi `~ZM‡Yi Rb¨
†h Abš— AwMœ cÖ¯‘Z Kiv wMqv‡Q, †`Iqv; Avj−vn Qvov †Kvb Dcvm¨ 4 4:163Ñ164, cÖv¸³, c„. 153
†bB Ges gynv¤§`  Avj−vni Avng` Be‡b nv¤^j, Avj-gymb`, Avj-
Zvnvi g‡a¨ hvI|Õ11 gvKZvey j Bmjvgx, eqiæZ, †jebvb
ivm~j| KziAvb e‡j cÖ‡Z¨K bex-
(wØZxq ms¯‹iY: 1408 wn. = 1978
6. ZvK&`x‡i wek¦vm: g~jZ Avj−vni ivm~jMY GKK mËvi Bev`Z Kivi wLª.), L. 5, c„. 265
Kv‡jvËxY© mÁZvi ¶gZv e‡j Rb¨ wb‡`©wkZ: 5
cweÎ evB‡ej cyivZb I bZzb wbqg,
m„wóK‚‡ji mKj NUbvewj wbav©iY lm g h / i / jk gw_, 15:24, evsjv‡`k evB‡ej
K‡ib Ab¨ K_vq Avj−vni Ávb †mvmvBwU, XvKv, c„. 29
Abymv‡i mKj wKQz msNwUZ nq| Tnopqr 6 cweÎ evB‡ej cyivZb I bZzb wbqg,
†hgbÑ cweÎ KziAv‡b Bikv` ÔAvwg †Zvgvi c~‡e© Ggb †Kvb ivm~j †hvnb, 16:7Ñ8, cÖv¸³, c„. 192
n‡q‡Q, †cÖiY KwibvB Zvnvi cÖwZ GB Inx 7 cweÎ evB‡ej cyivZb I bZzb wbqg,
Y 5 Z , 3U V W X e¨ZxZ †h, ÔAvwg e¨ZxZ Ab¨‡Kvb 8 †hvnb, 16:13, cÖv¸³
Bjvn bvB; myZivs AvgviB Bev`Z Avj-KziAvb, m~iv Avj-gywgb~b,
\[ Ki|Õ 18
9
23:15Ñ16, cÖv¸³, c„. 545
ÔAvj−vn Zvnvi B”Qv c~iY Kwi‡ebB; Avj-KziAvb, m~iv Av‡j Bgivb, 3:25,
Avj−vn mg¯— wKQzi Rb¨ w¯’i evB‡e‡jI AweKj mKj cÖv¸³, c„. 79
Kwiqv‡Qb wbw`©ó gvÎv|Õ12 fveev`xM‡Yi GKK mªóvi mv¶¨ 10 cweÎ evB‡ej cyivZb I bZzb wbqg,
wg‡j| †hgbÑ fveev`x `vq~`19, 11 †cÖwiZ, 24:15, cÖv¸³, c„. 254
evB‡e‡jI AweKj ejv n‡q‡Q, †gvwk20 Ges whï wLª÷ e‡j‡Qb, Ô†n cweÎ evB‡ej cyivZb I bZzb wbqg,
ÔD`‡ii g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡K MVb Kwievi gw_, 25:32Ñ34 I 41, cÖv¸³, c„. 49
Bmªv‡qj, ïb; Avgv‡`i Ck¦i cÖfy 12 Avj-KziAvb, m~iv AvZ-ZvjvK, 65:3,
c~‡eŸ© Avwg (m`v cÖfy) †Zvgv‡K ÁvZ GKB cÖfy|Õ21
wQjvg|Õ13 cÖv¸³, c„. 930
Ôm`v cÖfy KZ…©K gby‡l¨i mKj 2. mvjvZ Kvwqg: Aviwe‡Z mvjvZ, 13 cweÎ evB‡ej cyivZb I bZzb wbqg,
c`‡¶c w¯’iK…Z nq|Õ14 dviwm kã bvgvh, evsjvq cÖv_©bvi 14 whiwgq, 1:5, cÖv¸³, c„. 1090
mgv_©Kiƒ‡c e¨eüZ nq| KziAv‡b MxZ cweÎ evB‡ej cyivZb I bZzb wbqg,
Bev`‡Zi wgjmg~n mswnZv, 37:23, cÖv¸³, c„. 852
cÖ‡Z¨K bex-ivm~jMY mvjvZ Kv‡qg 15 Avj-KziAvb, m~iv Avj-AvbAvg,
Bmjv‡g Bev`‡Zi K‡qKwU †gŠwjK K‡i‡Qb e‡j D‡j−L i‡q‡Q| Cmv 6:162, cÖv¸³, c„. 223
wfwË i‡q‡Q| †hgbÑ gmxn e‡jb, 16
cweÎ evB‡ej cyivZb I bZzb wbqg,
1. Kvwjgv ev †NvlYv †`Iqv, yztuvw xs gw_, 4:10, cÖv¸³, c„. 5
2. mvjvZ Kv‡qg, 17
cweÎ evB‡ej cyivZb I bZzb wbqg,
3. wmqvg cvjb, ÔwZwb Avgv‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb gw_, 6:6, cÖv¸³, c„. 9
4. hvKvZ Av`vq I hZw`b RxweZ _vwK ZZw`b mvjvZ 18 Avj-KziAvb, m~iv Avj-Avw¤^qv,
5. nR Kiv| I hvKvZ Av`vq Kwi‡ZÑ|Õ22 19
21:25, cÖv¸³, c„. 514
evB‡e‡j AweKj mKj fveev`xMY kgy cweÎ evB‡ej cyivZb I bZzb wbqg, 2
Bev`Z GKgvÎ Avj−vni R‡b¨: ‡qj, 7:22, cÖv¸³
KziAvb wk¶v‡`q †h, Bev`Z Ges whï wb‡R cÖv_©bv K‡i‡Qb, 20 cweÎ evB‡ej cyivZb I bZzb wbqg,
GKgvÎ gnvb Avj−vni Rb¨ Ges Ôc‡i wZwb (whï) wKwÂr A‡MÖ wMqv wØZxq weeiY, 6:4, cÖv¸³
wZwbB Bev`Z KeyjKvix| †hgbÑ Deyo nBqv cwoqv cÖv_©bv Kwiqv 21 cweÎ evB‡ej cyivZb I bZzb wbqg,
ejv n‡q‡Q, Kwn‡jb, †n Avgvi wcZ: hw` nB‡Z 22 gvK©, 12:29, cÖv¸³
cv‡i, Z‡e GB cÖvY cvÎ Avgvi Avj-KziAvb, m~iv giqg, 19:31,
]^ _ ` aXb wbKU nB‡Z `~‡i hvDK|Õ 23
23
cÖv¸³, c„. 481
cweÎ evB‡ej cyivZb I bZzb wbqg,
fۙde [Pj‡e] gw_, 26:39, cÖv¸³, c„. 52
A‡±veiÕ13 36
Av| †jv| i| | c| †_

Rxe‡bi cÖÁv-cvV
gynv¤§v` nvexeyjøvn
1. Rxeb: fvebv I m¤¢vebv‡K e¨envi K‡i c„w_ex‡Z Avgiv A‡bKwKQz †c‡Z
wb‡R‡K e`‡j †`Iqv DbœwZi kx‡l© †cuŠQz‡Z cv‡i| wb‡Ri PvB, A‡bKwKQz wb‡Z PvB| PvB
m¤¢vebv‡K Kvj-cvÎ-¯’vb we‡k‡l
eû wPšÍv-Me‡lYvi ci g‡bvweÁvbxiv eûwKQz Ki‡Z I Mo‡Z| Z‡e wKQz
h_vh_fv‡e e¨envi bv Kivi bvgB
G K_v †Rvi w`‡q e‡j‡Qb †h, gvbyl †bevi _‡j wK Av‡Q Avgvi? ü`‡q
Rb¥MZfv‡e †hme n‡jv e¨_©Zv|
†hvM¨Zvi RvqMv wK Av‡Q wKQz ivLvi?
AwaKvix n‡q _v‡K, Zvi kZKiv cÖvPxb hy‡M gvby‡liv abx nIqvi Avgv‡`i ü`q †Zv ficyi| ü`‡qi
`k fvMB ïay †m Kv‡R jvMvq| GKgvÎ c_ g‡b KiZ †jvnv‡K ¯^Y© cvZvq KZ kZ `vM! jvj-Kv‡jv
Ab¨me †hvM¨Zvi m¤ú` †m bó K‡i evbv‡bvi †KŠkj †R‡b †bIqv| Zviv AvuwKeywK| ü`‡qi wekvj cvZvRy‡o
Ae‡njvq| GB m~‡Îi Ici wfwË ¯^Y©‡KB ïay g~j¨evb wRwbm g‡b ïay `vM Avi `vM| Kv‡jv Kv‡jv
K‡i nvf©vW© Bwbfvwm©wUi cÖ‡dmiKiZ| d‡j †m-hy‡M AmsL¨ gvbyl `vM| aea‡e mv`v ü`q †hb KzPKz‡P
DBwjqvg R¨vg&m eûeQi a‡i †jvnv‡K ¯^Y© evbv‡bvi
e‡j‡Qb, Kv‡jv n‡q Av‡Q QvZvi g‡Zv| wZj
ÔAvgv‡`i‡K hv n‡Z n‡e, Zv n‡Z mvabv K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ G‡Z Zv‡`i avi‡Yi RvqMvUzKz †bB †mLv‡b|
Avgiv †gv‡UI cÖ¯‘ bB|Õ mvaviYZcwiYwZ Lye GKUv fv‡jv n‡q‡Q, Zv wKQz hw` wb‡Z PvB Avwg, wKQz hw`
Avgiv Awf‡hvM Zzwj †h, Ab¨iv bq| Zviv wb‡R‡`i mgq I ab- †c‡Z PvB, cÖ_‡g ü`‡qi cvZv
Avgv‡`i AwaKvi w`‡”Q bv, m¤ú` e¨q K‡i‡Q Z‡e e¨_© n‡q‡Q| †_‡K Kv‡jv `vM mivB| wPšÍvi
Avgv‡`i‡K ewÂZ Ki‡Q mwVK cÖvc¨KviY, Zviv †h-m¤¢vebvi †cQ‡b Wv÷vi w`‡q, †PZbvi ivevi w`‡q
†_‡K| A_P cÖK…Z Awf‡hvM nIqv GZwKQz e¨q K‡i‡Q, Zvi †P‡q eo gy‡Q wb‡Z n‡e mg~n `vM| SKS‡K-
`iKvi wb‡R‡`i Ici| KviY, mªóv djcÖm~ m¤¢vebv c„w_ex‡Z wQj| wKš‘ gm„Y Lvwj RvqMvUzK‡z Z GKwU evYx
m„wóMZfv‡e c„w_ex‡Z Avgv‡`i‡K †m wPšÍv Zviv K‡i wb, †m-AvBwWqv wj‡L wb‡Z n‡e, ÔAvgv‡K n‡Z
mdjZv I DbœwZi †hme cyuwR w`‡qZv‡`i gv_vq Av‡m wb| †mB n‡eÕ| Kx n‡Z n‡e Avgv‡K, †mB
cvwV‡q‡Qb, †m¸‡jv‡K Avgiv AvBwWqv n‡jv, †jvnv‡K cÖ_‡gB ¯^Y© cÖkœ AevšÍi| eis Avwg wb‡R‡K cÖkœ
†Ljvq-Ae‡njvq bó K‡iwQ Ges Kivi †Póv bv K‡i Zv‡K †gwk‡b Ki‡Z PvB Avwg Kx bv n‡Z cvwi ?
†h-mdjZvmy›`i Rxeb Avgv‡`i‡K cwiYZ Kivi †Póv Kiv| AvaywbK Avwg Kx n‡Z cvwi Ávbx-M‡elK,
hy‡M cwðgviv †m-inm¨ eyS‡Z
wZwb `vb K‡i‡Qb, Zvi †P‡q wbK…ó Kwe-†jLK, ivRv-gš¿x, `vk©wbK-
I e¨_© Rxeb wb‡q Avgiv Z…ß n‡q†c‡i‡Q| d‡j Zviv †jvnv‡K †gwkb ˆeÁvwbK? bv, G¸wj bv| G¸wj †Zv
e‡m AvwQ| A‡b¨i w`‡K bv ZvwK‡qevbv‡bvi †cQ‡b Rxeb‡K e¨q AwZ¶z`ª wRwbm| eis GKRb bex
cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl‡K wb‡Ri w`‡K K‡i‡Q| cwðgviv wb‡R‡`i Ávb, Qvov Avi mewKQz Avwg n‡Z cvie|
ZvKv‡Z n‡e| KviY, gvbyl wb‡RB cÖÁv I cÖhyw³i gva‡g¨ †jvnv‡K Rxeb GKwU wbiew”Qbœ msMÖvg|
wb‡Ri cig wgÎ, Avevi Pig †gwk‡b cwiYZ K‡i‡Q| djZ Zviv †hLv‡b kZevi nvwi‡q wM‡qI
kÎæI| gvby‡li wb‡Ri evB‡i bv ¯^Y©-Puvw`i †P‡qI eû¸‡Y m¤ú` GKevi I‡V `uvov‡Z cvi‡j, weRq
†Kv‡bv kÎæ Av‡Q, Avi bv Av‡Q AR©b Ki‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Q| mywbwðZ| †Kv‡bv Kv‡R e¨_©Zv‡eva
†Kv‡bv eÜz| gvbyl wb‡Ri K‡g©i Ki‡Z †bB| KviY, cwikªgx I
Kvi‡YB Ac‡ii wgÎ ev kÎæ‡Z 2. Rxeb: AvMÖnx e¨w³i Rxeb-Awfav‡bi
cwiYZ nq| gvbyl wb‡Ri †hvM¨Zv, cÖvwß-AcÖvwßi †`vjvPj e¨_©Zv e‡j †Kv‡bv kã †bB| e¨_©Zv

A‡±veiÕ13 37
Av| †jv| i| | c| †_
hw` G‡mI _v‡K, Zv n‡j fve‡Z wb‡R‡K wewj‡q †`q, ZLbB Rb¥ G weavb AUzU I AcwieZ©bxq| G
n‡e, e¨_©Zvi †bc‡_¨ gvbyl wb‡RB| †bq GKwU MvQ; ZLbB Rwg‡Z gv_v weavb gvbeRxeb I cvw_©e Rxeb
A_P Avd‡mv‡mi welq, e¨_©Zvi DuwP‡q `uvovq GKwU meyR I Dfq †ÿ‡ÎB ev¯ÍemZ¨|
KviY gvbyl A‡b¨i gv‡S Luy‡R Qvqvwe¯Ívix e„ÿ| †m e„ÿ wb‡Ri `vb `vjvb-cÖvmv` ev Ab¨vb¨ wbg©v‡Y
†eovq| G-K_v mZ¨ †h, gvby‡li †_‡K wb‡R wKQzB †fvM K‡i bv| me GKwU wfwË _v‡K, Avevi †Kv‡bv
Rxe‡b gv‡S-g‡a¨ wbivb›` Av‡m, wewj‡q †`q Avgv‡`i Rb¨| †m †Kv‡bv wbg©v‡Y _v‡K GKwU `„wób›`b
ˆbivk¨ Av‡m, Av‡m nZvkvi Kv‡jv Avgv‡`i dj †`q, dzj †`q; cvZv M¤^yRI| G M¤^R y mevB †`‡L| wKš‘
†gN| ZeyI †`L‡Z cv‡e, gvbyl I Wv‡ji Qvqv †`q| KvVdvUv wfwË wRwbmUv †KD †`‡L bv| GUv
Avkvi Avb‡›`, †Póv-mvabvq, †iv‡`i mgq GK wPj‡Z ¯^w¯Íi Rb¨ memgq _v‡K ˆbc‡_¨-A‡MvP‡i;
Z¨v‡M-gwngvq Rxeb‡K Avevi Avgiv mK‡jB e„‡ÿi Qvqv Lu‡y R _v‡K gvwUi Mfx‡i| A_P GUvi
ficyi K‡i Zz‡j| †eovB| MvQ c‡ii my‡Li Rb¨ Dc‡iB `uvwo‡q _v‡K cy‡iv BgviZ|
mvMi cvwo w`‡Z wM‡q gvwS‡K wb‡Ri mg~n myL wemR©b †`q| A_P
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Avgiv gvbylivB Avevi A‡nZzK Zvi M¤^yR, †mUvI wKš‘ `uvwo‡q _v‡K
wKš‘ wZwb hw` nvj Qv‡ob, f‡q f‡q dzj I cvZv wQuwo| Qvqvi kvwšÍ †fvM
Kuv‡cb, Zv n‡j Zzdv‡bi fqvenZv ˆbc‡_¨ jywK‡q _vKv wfwËi cv‡qi
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wK Kg‡e? bv, eis Av‡iv evo‡e| †`B| evsjvi bxwZKve¨Kvi †kL
†iv‡Mi mv‡_ cvjøv w`‡Z wM‡q e¨vKiYI GKB iKg| RvwZMV‡bi
dRjyj Kixg (1882-1936) KZ
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_vKvB fv‡jv| msK‡Ui gv‡S jq/Zey Ziæ AKvZ‡i, wKQz bvwn Kq Drm‡M©i A_© †Zv G bq †h, †Kv‡bv
†_‡KB LyuR‡Z n‡e msKU †_‡K `yj©f gvbe Rb¥ †c‡qQ hLb/Ziæi e¨w³ †Suv‡Ki gy‡L I Av‡e‡Mi
DËi‡Yi c_| Kwe iRbxKvšÍ Av`k© Ki Rxe‡b MÖnY †Zv‡o gq`v‡b wM‡q RvbUv w`‡q
†m‡bi (1865-1910) fvlvq: civ‡_© Avcb myL w`qv wemR©b/ZzwgI w`j| eis DrmM© n‡jv GKwU
Zzdv‡b cwoqv gvwS nvj hw` nBI ab¨ ÑZiæi gZb| djcÖm~ K‡g©i AcÖwm× A½‡b
Qv‡o/Zvi Kv‡Q b`xi Zi½ Av‡iv BU‡K wRÁvmv K‡i †`L, GKwU Ni wb‡R‡K wb‡e`b Kiv| wb‡R‡K Ggb
ev‡o wKfv‡e ˆZwi nq? Aewk¨ †m DËi Kv‡R wb‡ew`Z Kiv, hv‡Z m¤ú` ev
wbivk nBqv †ivMx Jla bv Lvq/w`‡b w`‡e, wKQz BU hLb wb‡R‡K mybvg ej‡Z wKQz †bB| G ai‡bi
w`‡b †ivM Zvi Av‡iv e„w× cvq wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ gvwUi wb‡P †P‡c AvZ¥Z¨vMx gvby‡li DciB wbf©i
mfv¯’‡j, fxZ n‡j †`wL ivLvi Rb¨ ˆZwi n‡q hvq, ZLbB K‡i †h‡Kv‡bv RvwZi mdjZv I
¸wYMY/e³vi bv nq Kfz evK¨- GKwU Ni ev wbg©vY Aw¯ÍZ¡ jvf mg„w×i BgviZ| GivB RvwZi my›`i
wbtmiY; fwel¨‡Zi wfwË| Giv wb‡R‡`i‡K
wMwiwk‡i D‡V hw` f‡q gv_v K‡i|
gvby‡li Rxeb-wbg©v‡Yi aiY I gvwU‡Z `vdb K‡i RvwZi Rxe‡bi
†Nv‡i/wbðq wkLi n‡Z wb‡P hv‡e M¤^yR‡K mgybZœ ivL‡Z| gvwUi g‡Zv
c‡o| `k©bI, ej‡Z †M‡j, GiKgB|
gvbeRvwZi fwel¨rwewbg©vYI ZLbB nIqvi Dc‡`k ZvB wek¦Kwe †kL
3. Rxeb: M¤^y‡Ri Me© bq; m¤¢eci nq, hLb wKQz gvbyl mvw`i fvlvq AmvaviY GK Mwigv
gvwUi webq I ˆah© wb‡R‡`i my›`i fwel¨Z‡K ewj w`‡q †c‡q‡Q!
MvQ †`‡L‡Qb †Zv! wbðq Avcwb Ac‡ii fwel¨Z‡K my›`i Kivi Rb¨ gvwU n‡Z I‡n bi, †Zvgvi
MvQ †`‡L‡Qb| Mv‡Q-Nv‡m ficyi mvabv K‡i| a‡g©i DbœwZI nq GKB m„Rb/gvwUi g‡ZvB bZ nI me©ÿY|
Avgv‡`i G †`k| eûiK‡gi MvQ wbq‡g| wKQz gvbyl hLb †¯^”Qvq Av¸b nB‡Z Zzwg ˆZqvwi †Zv
Av‡Q evsjv‡`‡k| wKš‘ Mv‡Qi wb‡R‡`i‡K ewÂZ I Ae‡nwjZ bI/D×Z Av¸b mg †Kb Z‡e nI?
Zvrch© I Rb¥inm¨ wb‡q wPšÍvq ivL‡Z ivwR n‡q hvq, ZLbB ag© I gyn~‡Z© Abj nq †Kgb fxlY/gyn~‡Z©
Wz‡e‡Qb wK KL‡bv? MvQ wRwbmUv a‡g©i gh©v`v mgybZ œ nq| me©¯^ †m nq QvB Bnvwi KviY|
Kx? MvQ n‡jv GKwU ex‡Ri Drm‡M©i gva¨‡g wbg©vY I DbœwZ Kiv Abyev`: †kL nvwei ingvb (1891-
cÖv‡Yvrm‡M©i dj| GKwU exR hLb Avjøvni †`Iqv GK A‡gvN weavb| 1962)
A‡±veiÕ13 38
 we| k¦| Ñ| mv| wn| Z¨

gmbexi Mí : gIjvbv iƒgxi Dc‡`k [10]

û`û‡`i cvZvj `k©b I
Kv‡Ki wnsmvi ivRbxwZ
W. gynv¤§` Cmv kv‡n`x
Avjøvni bv gvni‡gi mv‡_ gvbyl ew›`i Kv‡Q| GK ch©v‡q Ôû`û`Õ-Gi cvjv
bex I gZb|Õ Avmj| û`û‡`i cwiPq Avgv‡`i
`ywbqvi ev`kvn G‡Ki g‡bi K_v I e¨_v A‡b¨ evsjvq KvV-†VvKiv| û`û` ejj,
nhiZ myjvBgvb eyS‡Z cvivB AvZ¥xqZv I eÜz‡Z¡i nhiZ Avgvi `¶Zv n‡jvÕ Avwg
 GK md‡i ivRKxq gReyZ eÜb| hviv bv gvnivg- hLb AvKv‡k P°i w`‡q A‡bK
Zuvey Uvwb‡q `iev‡i e‡mwQ‡jb| ciRb, Zv‡`i m‡½ gvbyl ew›`i Ic‡i DwVÕ ZLb f~-c„‡ôi Af¨šÍ‡i
Gev‡ii `k©bv_x© `ywbqvi bvbv gZ| AvcbRb, g‡bi gvbyl ej‡Z †Kv_vq cvwb Av‡QÕ †`L‡Z cvB|
cÖRvwZi cvwL| cvwLiv cÖ‡Z¨‡K hv‡K eySvq Zvi wecixZ nj Ôbv- cvwbi Drm-fvÊvi is me Avgvi
Avjøvni bex -Gi m¤§y‡L G‡m gvnivgÕ| Ggb †jvK‡`i mv‡_ GK mvg‡b †f‡m I‡V| Kv‡RB `qv K‡i
wb‡Ri †hvM¨Zv `¶Zvi eY©bv N‡I, GK weQvbvq _vK‡jI gvbyl md‡i †mbv`‡ji cvwbi cÖ‡qvR‡b
w`w”Qj| Zv‡`i GB AvZ¥cÖmskv ew›`i gZB _v‡K| ZvB Avgv‡K Avcbvi mv‡_ wbb|
AnsKv‡ii e‡k wQjbv; eis Zviv myjvBgvb  Zvi Av‡e`b gÄyi
Av‡iv †ekx Kv‡Ri my‡hvM jv‡fi " ! Ki‡jb| wKš‘ cv‡k wQj KvK|
evmbvq Avjøvni bex -Gi wnsmvq †m R¡‡j DVj| jvwd‡q
`qvi bRi Kvovi †Póv KiwQj|
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AvZ¥cÖmskv AnsKv‡ii e‡k, Zv mgfvlx Avcwb wek¦vm Ki‡eb bv| G¸‡jv
wb›`bxq| Avi hw` †L`g‡Zi my‡hvM eû ZzwK© Av‡Q, mgfvlx n‡qI Zvi Mvjfiv eywj, Avùvjb| KviY,
jv‡fi Avkvq nq, Zv cÖksmbxq| cievmx|Õ û`û‡`i hw` GZ K…wZZ¡-ˆewkó¨
GwU PvKwii B›UviwfD‡Z wb‡Ri fviZxq I ZzwK© G‡K Ac‡ii fvlv _v‡K, Zvn‡j †Kb †m wkKvwii
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Avm‡j myjvBgvb -Gi `ievi wgj _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv‡`i Rxeb nq A_P wkKvwii duv` gvwUi Dc‡iB
I mv¶vrKvi wQj, AvcbR‡bi Kv‡Q GKB †`‡ki bvMwiK I mgfvlxi weQv‡bv _v‡K| Rwg‡b Qov‡bv
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weivU †mŠfvM¨| g‡bi K_v Ly‡j ejv g‡bi wgj bv _vK‡j ci¯úi †`‡L| Avjøvni bex -Gi mvg‡b
hv‡e Ggb mgS`vi AšÍi½ gvbylB AbvZ¥x‡qi gZ| Kv‡RB Ggb AmZ¨ K_v ejvi mvnm û`û`
cÖK…Z AvZ¥xq I cig eÜzRb| †Kv_vq cvq?! nhiZ myjvBgvb
M‡íi G ch©v‡q †_‡g gIjvbv iƒgx
& ' ( )  ZLb û`û‡`i w`‡K ZvKvb
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e‡jb,
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fvlvi wg‡ji †P‡q DËg nj g‡bi ZKw`i gv‡b bv| ZKw`i A¯^xKv‡ii
AvZ¥xqZv|Õ `v‡q †m bvdigvb Kv‡di|
ÔmgfvlxZvB AvZ¥xqZv I gReyZ †gvUK_v cvwLiv g‡bi K_v e¨³ /
eÜb KiwQj nhiZ myjvBgvb -Gi & 0 12 -.
A‡±veiÕ13 39
 we| k¦| Ñ| mv| wn| Z¨
Zvi e³‡e¨i c‡¶ k³ hyw³ w`‡q †ejvq|Õ
& 56 1 7 1 4 3 e‡j, Kv‡RB mKj mZK©Zv, Ávb-cvwÛZ¨,
ÔKvK †h A¯^xKvi K‡i wbqwZi
& T ;Q R
N OP S weP¶YZv m‡Ë¡I †KD hw` †`‡L †h,
dvqmvjv ZK`xi Kcv‡ji `ywe©cvK ïiæ n‡q‡Q,
nvRv‡iv eyw× _vK‡Z cv‡i Avm‡j @X
& Z1 Y 18 VW 1 4 U Agvwbkv †b‡g G‡m‡Q ev Avm‡Q,
wbqwZi dvqmvjvq Rxeb Pjvi c‡_
bvdigvb Kvwdi|Õ /
:;<= Ô†h Av`g‡K Avjøvn wkwL‡q‡Qb ZLb KZ©e¨ nj, ZwoNwo Av`‡gi
? 18 1 9 >
mewKQzi ¯^iƒcÁvb  c_ a‡i AMÖmi nIqv| †m
@AB
2 1 9 C 3 kZ-mnmª Ávb gÄylv Zvi iM-†ikvq c_ †KvbwU?
/
mZZ engvb|Õ //
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Avjøvn cvK †h Av`g AvjvBwnm b 16 d
c 6 " H a
Iwo
hw` bv Xv‡K Avgvi Áv‡bi P¶y, mvjvg‡K mKj wKQzi cwiPqÕ b 1 1e 1 1
fvM¨ Avwm|Õ ¸Yv¸Y I ¯^iƒcÁvb w`‡q ab¨
K‡iwQ‡jb, whwb wQ‡jb gnvb Ávbx- ÔfvM¨evb †m, †h †bKxi c_ Aej¤^b
I D E GH
F 2 % ïay Ávbx bq, Avjøvni b~‡ii K‡i‡Q,
Av‡jv‡Z D™¢vwmZ wQj hvi cÖvY| kw³ I ¶gZvi †`gvM †Q‡o Kvbœvi
ILH M 3 K J hvi m¤§y‡L wmR`vq jywU‡q c‡owQj c_ a‡i‡Q|Õ
ÔwbqwZi dvqmvjv Av‡m †Zv Ávb mgMÖ †d‡ikZvKzjÕ Zvi Ae¯’vI wK G‡nb Ae¯’vq †h mrKg©, `vb m`Kv,
Nywg‡q c‡o n‡qwQj? ZKw`‡ii Kvqmvjv hLb †ivhv I bdj †bKxi Kv‡R
Puv` Xv‡K AuvÕwaqvivq m~‡h© MÖnY Avmj, ZLb Avjøvni mivmwi g‡bvwb‡ek K‡i‡Q, wb‡Ri ¶gZvi
jv‡M|Õ wb‡l‡ai gg© eyS‡Z wZwb åvwšÍ‡Z evnv`yix ev Áv‡bi AnwgKv †Q‡o
wbqwZi dvqmvjv Avm‡j gvby‡li c‡o †M‡jb| kqZv‡bi †avKvq Avjøvni Kv‡Q KvbœvKvwUi c_ a‡i‡Q,
Ávbeyw× †jvc cvq| ZKw`‡ii m‡›`‡n c‡o †M‡jb, †e‡nk‡Zi †m eo fvM¨evb| KviY, nv`xm
wbqš¿Y Avjøvni nv‡Z| Avgvi †mB e„‡¶i wbKUeZx© bv nIqvi kix‡d Av‡Q mrKg© I †`vqv evjv-
†ejvqI Zv-B nq| hLb AvKv‡k wb‡lavÁv wK nvivg A‡_© wQj, bvwK gywmeZ `~i K‡i †`q|
hyw³ev`xiv cÖkœ Ki‡Z cv‡i, wec`
DÇxb nB, wb‡P duv`-Rvj,Qov‡bv / | Kv‡RB
gvKiƒn AbyËg/ A‡_©
`vbv me †`wL| wKš‘ †hw`b Kcvj :;<= hw` ZKw`‡ii dvqmvjvq Av‡m,
g›` nq, †mw`b †PvL AÜ n‡q hvq|
\ ]^ 9 [ 3 > Zvn‡j wK Zv LÊb Kiv m¤¢e?
gIjvbv iƒgx  Reve w`‡”Qb,
ZLbB wkKvwii duv‡` AvUKv cwo| \ ]1 1 `_>
wbqwZi GB dvqmvj vi Kv‡Q i h K fg 3
cÖ‡Z¨‡K Amnvq| Avjøvni nv‡Z ÔAvwg hw` duv` bv †`wL wbqwZi
wbqwš¿Z ZKw`‡ii G weavb KvK dvqmvjvq jk M i
gv‡b bv| ZvB †m Kv‡di| û`û` Avwg GKv AÁ bBÕ ZKw`i-wjL‡bi hw` ZKw`i †Zvgvq
†Q‡q †d‡j Auvavi
iv‡Zi †e‡k
†mB ZKw`iB †Zvgvq
D×vi Ki‡e cybivq
Ae‡k‡l|Õ1
1
gvIjvbv iƒgx, gmbex
gvÕbIqx, nvwg` A¨vÛ
†Kv¤úvwb, jv‡nvi,
cvwK¯Ívb (1398 wn. =
1978 wLª.), L. 1, c„.
146Ñ151

†m‡Þ¤^iÕ13 40
gnvbex -Gi kZ gywRhv
g~j: kvqLyj Av`e gvI. gynv¤§` nvexeyi ingvb Dmgvbx 
Abyev`: gy. mwMi Avng` †PŠayix
Kve¨vbyev`: Kwe gvngy`yj nvmvb wbRvgx
\15\
Afv‡ei Lei †jv‡K Rvwb‡j Acgvb nB‡e ivm~‡ji
†Kvb w`‡K cvwb bvB Z…òvZ© mvnvex
mvnvevi
ivm~‡ji Kv‡Q cvwbi jvwMqv †ck Kwi‡jb AviwR,
†Kbbv ¯^vgx wQj †h Zvnvi wek¦bex Avbmvi,
Dcw¯’Z n‡jb gwnjv Z‡e GK †cqvjv cvwb nv‡Z
†mB †cqvjvi GKKzwj ivm~j wb‡q †di ivL‡jb Av¸b Pz‡jv‡Z Lvwj cvwZ‡j Pvw° †Nviv‡Z jvwMj bvix
†cqvjv‡Z, Pvw° †_‡K AvUv †ewi‡q f‡i †Mj ZLb Lvwj nvwo,
Kzwj e¨_v †cqvjvi cvwb cvb Kwi‡jb mvnvex`j Lvwj cvwZj Lvev‡i f‡i hvq Avjøvn ZvAvjvi Bkvivq
ZvI wQj Avjøvn ZvAvjvi wcÖq nvex‡ei Dwmjvq|
GK‡dvUvI Kg‡jv bv‡Zv Av‡Mi gZB †cqvjvi Rj|

cvwbi jvwMqv mvnvexi `j wM‡q †cuŠ‡Q K~‡ci Kv‡Q GKwU QvMj †`L‡Z †c‡jb hvÎv c‡_ wcÖqbex
`y‡ai wPý wQj bv‡Zv k~b¨ wQj Ijvb mwe,
mvgvb¨Zg wQj cvwb †mB K‚‡cwi Zj‡`‡k,
k~b¨ †mB Ijv‡b‡Z wcÖqbex nvZ eyjvb
ivm~j ZLb ivwL‡jb Zxi Kzqvi Zjvq †Mu‡_
wcÖqbexi nv‡Zi †Quvqvq `y‡a f‡i †mB Ijvb,
SY©vi †mªv‡Z QywUj cvwb ZLwb mv‡_ mv‡_|
µ‡gµ‡g †mB Ijv‡b `y‡ai †Rvqvi e„w× hvq
wccvmvZ© mvnvex †mbv Aaxi Z…òvi R¡vjvq UBU¤^yi `y‡ai Ijvb wcÖq bexi gywRhvq|
Av‡`k w`‡jb e`bv Avwb‡Z ivm~j mvnvex KvZv`vq,
Avwm‡jb GKw`b
†mB e`bv ivL‡jb †P‡c ivm~j Kvj Z‡j
nhi‡Zi M„‡n †gngvb,
GK e`bv cvwb mËi mvnvex cvb K‡ib `‡j `‡j,
Z…òv wgwUj mK‡ji Z‡e †kl n‡jv bv cvwb †KvbB Lvevi wQj bv Z‡e nhi‡Zi N‡i
Avjøvni bexi †mB †Zv gywRhv mK‡j Z‡e Rvwb| ev”Pv nqwb Ggb QvMx‡Z nhiZ ZLb eyjv‡jb nvZ
`y‡a IjvbRy‡o cwoj QvMxi Ijvb Zr¶Yvr,
ivm~‡ji mvnvex nhiZ ev‡njx ¯^‡cœ K‡ib `yacvb †m Ijv‡bi `ya AvniY K‡i ivm~j Kwi‡jb †gngvb`vwi
†R‡M I‡V †cU fiv †`‡L mevB AevK n‡q hvb, Z…wßf‡i `ya cvb Kwi‡jb †gngvb mKj mvnvex|
ÿwYK Av‡Mi ¶zavq KvZi †`‡LwQj Zv‡K mevB
Hkx Bkvivq †cUfiv †`‡L gymwjg m‡e n‡q hvq|

ïivBK‡K Kó w`‡jv `vIm †Mv‡Îi RbMY

Bmjvgag© †Q‡o w`‡Z Ki‡jv wbh©vZb,
Kó w`‡jv cvbvnv‡i, Kó w`‡jv Abvnv‡i
AvKvk †_‡K cvwb cvVvb Avjøvn ZvAvjv evjwZ f‡i|

Lvwj cvwZj Dby‡b †i‡L gwnjv R¡vjv‡jv Av¸b Zvnvi

†jv‡K †hb g‡b K‡i ivbœv n‡”Q N‡i,

A‡±veiÕ13 41
Av| šÍ| R©v| wZ| K
cwiPh©v †`q gyn¤§` eviv`vB‡qi
b¨vq AmsL¨ †mKz¨jvwi÷,
wjevivwj÷, b¨vkbvwj÷ I
UªvBevwj÷‡`iI| cÖ‡qvR‡b
Zv‡`i‡K †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi w`‡q
AvšÍR©vwZK MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv evovq| †m
mv‡_ cÖwZcvjb K‡i Ges cÖwk¶Y
†`q wecyjmsL¨K mvgwiK I
†emvgwiK Awdmvi‡`iI| Zv Qvov
cÖwZwU gymwjg †`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i
bvwg‡q‡Q nvRvi nvRvi GbwRI
Kwg©| Giv n‡”Q mvgªvR¨ev`x kw³i
†Uªv‡Rb nm©| BivK I AvwdMvwb¯Ívb
aŸs‡m †Zv Zv‡`i mv‡_ wb‡qB hy‡×
†b‡gwQj| GLb †m Awfbœ ÷ªv‡UwR
wb‡q †b‡g‡Q wgmi aŸs‡m| wgm‡ii
wgm‡i mvgªvR¨ev`x‡`i †KŠkj eZ©gvb ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’iZv eyS‡Z
n‡j mvgªvR¨ev`x kw³i G MÖvÛ
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BmivB‡ji wbivcËv weavb I n‡e|
j¶¨ †Kb wgmi aesm?
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me‡P‡q Rbeûj| †`kwUi nv‡Z
wd‡ivR gvneye Kvgvj i‡q‡Q ga¨cÖv‡P¨i me©en„ r mvgwiK
ga¨cÖv‡P¨ mvgªvR¨ev`x kw³e‡M©i g~j i‡q‡Q wmwiqv I wgmi‡K wef³ evwnbx| i‡q‡Q mgMÖ ga¨cÖv‡P¨i
j¶¨wU n‡jv BmivB‡ji wbivcËv Kivi| wgm‡ii wLª÷vbMY †`‡ki me©e„nr Bmjvgcwš’ Rbkw³|
weavb I †Zj-m¤ú‡`i Ici c~Y© `w¶Yvs‡k †Zgb GKwU wLª÷vb ZvQvov Ab¨vb¨ Avie †`k¸wji
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Benefits & Excellences. Abyev` ¯^”Q›` I Rbve gyCbywÏb Avng` †PŠayix I †eMg b~iæbœvnvi
mvejxj| MÖš’wUi cÖwZwU cvZvq i‡q‡Q Abyev`‡Ki fvlv †PŠayixi G D‡`¨vM gnr I cÖksmbxq| Avwg MÖš’wUi
`ÿZvi Abycg Qvc| Bs‡iwR fvlvq Bmjvgx mvwn‡Z¨ e¨vcK cvVKwcÖqZv Kvgbv Kwi|
MÖš’wU GKwU beZi ms‡hvRb| W. Av d g Lvwj` †nv‡mb
cwUqv Avj-RvwgqvZzj Bmjvwgqvi cÖv³b wkÿK, PÆMÖvg
wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cÖv³b Aa¨vcK, eZ©gv‡b jÛb
wek¦we`¨vj‡q wcGPwW M‡elK Avjøvgv gvngy`yj nvmvb
Avj-Avhnvix Ges Aveyavex¯’ Avj-†njvj Bmjvgx
e¨vs‡Ki fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U Rbve gynv¤§` Ave`yj
gynvB‡gb †PŠa~ix Bs‡iRx cvÊywjwcwU m¤úv`bv K‡ib|
cy¯Í‡Ki †klvs‡k i‡q‡Q 12 c„ôve¨vcx hghg P¨vwi‡Uej
Uªv÷, hy³iv‡R¨i cwiwPwZ, jÿ¨-D‡Ïk¨, mywe‡a ewÂZ
Rb‡Mvôx‡K mnvqZv, Pjgvb cÖKímg~n, cjøx A‡j
¯^v¯’¨‡mev, ew¯Íevmx wkï‡`i ¯^vÿiZv Awfhvb I
Kw¤úDUvi I Kviæwk‡íi mwPÎ cÖwZ‡e`b|
cwi”Qbœ gy`ªY, Ad‡mU KvMR, hyrmB euvavB cvVK‡K
Kv‡Q Uvb‡e| cÖ”Q‡`i A½‡mŠóe my›`i| G‡Z Pvi e‡Y©i
e¨envi n‡jI is¸‡jv D¾¡jZvq dz‡U D‡Vwb|
wWRvBbvi Av‡iv GKUz m‡PZb n‡j cÖ”Q`‡K Av‡iv
ewY©j Kiv †hZ| Avwg weÁ †jLK, cÖvÁ Abyev`K I
mgvRwn‰Zlx cÖKvkKØq‡K Rb¸iæZ¡c~Y© wel‡q GKwU

A‡±veiÕ13 46
we| Áv| b| Ñ| cÖ| hy| w³
MercuryI GKwU †`eZvi bvg|
ey‡ai e¨vm cÖvq 4,880 wKwg |
c„w_exi †P‡q 40% †QvU Ges
Avgv‡`i Puv‡`i †P‡q 40% eo|
wbR A‡¶i Ici ey‡ai GK evi
Nyi‡Z cÖvq 59 w`b mgq jv‡M| wbR
A‡¶i Dci axi MwZ‡Z Ny‡i Avi
m~‡h©i Pvi cv‡k `ª“ZMwZ‡Z Ny‡i|
ey‡ai GKw`b = c„w_exi 176 w`b!
ey‡ai Af¨š—ifv‡Mi †ewki fvMB
nj Zij †jvnv| Avi evB‡ii w`‡K
Av‡Q wmwjKvi ¯—i| AviI Ab¨vb¨
wKQz c`v_©I Av‡Q|
w`‡bi †ejv m~‡h©i
ZvcgvÎv 450 wWwMÖ
†mjwmqvm ch©š— n‡Z
cv‡i| wKš‘ iv‡Zi †ejv
Zv K‡g gvBbvm 170
†QvU‡`i weÁvb gnvKvk ce©Ñ9 I 10 wWwMÖ †mjwmqvm ch©š—
bvg‡Z cv‡i
m~h© I eyaMÖn †QvÆeÜyiv! ZvcgvÎv
gvBbvm GZ wWwMÖ e‡j
L›`Kvi gynv¤§` nvweeyjøvn wK eySv‡bv nq †Zvgiv
Rvb? g‡b Ki Avgv‡`i
†QvÆ eÜyiv! Gevi Avgv‡`i †Nvi‡Z m~‡h©i mgq jv‡M25 †KvwU †`‡k kxZKv‡j ZvcgvÎv _v‡K 17,
†mŠiRM‡Zi evwm›`v‡`i wb‡q wKQzUv eQi| K¶c‡_ †Nvivi mgq m~‡h©i 16, 15, Gfv‡e 8,7 ch©š—Inq|
Av‡jvPbv Kiv hvK| m~h©‡mŠiRMZ MwZ‡eM 370 wKwg./†m.| m~h© ZLb g‡b Kiv nq Lye kxZ| Avevi
cwiev‡ii cÖavb| GwU GKwU b¶Î| wb‡Ri Pviw`‡K GKevi †Nv‡i 27 MigKv‡j ZvcgvÎv 30, 32, 33,
b¶‡Îi wbR¯^ Av‡jv _v‡K| c„w_ex w`‡b| Avevi †Kv_vI †Kv_v 38, 40 ch©š—
†_‡K Gi `~iZ¡ 149,600,000 m~‡h©i cÖavb MvVwbK Dcv`vb nq| ZLb Lye Mig ejv nq| Avi
wK‡jvwgUvi| m~‡h©i Av‡jv c„w_ex‡Z nvB‡Wªv‡Rb, Zvic‡i Av‡Qwnwjqvg, 100 wWwMÖ †mjwmqvm ZvcgvÎv n‡j
Avm‡Z 8 wgwbU mgq jv‡M| GwU Aw·‡Rb, Kve©b Ges †jvnv cvwb wm× n‡Z _v‡K|
GKwU R¡jš—M¨v‡mi AwMœwcÊ| GwU BZ¨vw`| m~‡h©i Av‡jv c„w_ex‡Z cÖvq Gevi †evSvi †Póv Ki, ZvcgvÎv
Lye Mig Ges Lye D¾¡j| m~‡h©i me cÖvYx‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡Z Ges Kg‡Z Kg‡Z hLb 5, 4, 3, 2, 1
†K‡›`ªi ZvcgvÎv 1,50,00,000 Dw™¢` Drcv`‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i Ges G‡Kev‡i k~b¨ n‡q hvq, ZLb
wWwMÖ †mjwmqvm| Z‡e Gi AvenvIqv I Rjevqy wbqš¿‡YI meLv‡b eid Avi eid| GLb hw`
c„ô‡`‡ki ZvcgvÎv 5505 wWwMÖ m~‡h©i Av‡jv cÖavb f‚wgKv iv‡L| VvÊv AviI ev‡o Zvn‡j †Mvbv nq
†mjwmqvmgvÎ| m~‡h©i AvqZb 13 Gfv‡e gvBbvm 1, gvBbvm 2,
j¶ c„w_exi AvqZ‡bi mgvb| m~h© ؕ
gvBbvm 3, gvBbvm 4 BZ¨vw`| hw`
wgwéI‡qM¨vjvw·i †K›`ª‡K K‡i Ôwbc~YZg m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn KZ AviI VvÊv ev‡o Zvn‡j gvBbvm 10,
†Nv‡i| Avi Avgv‡`i c„w_ex Zvi Kj¨vYgq|Õ1 gvBbvm 12 BZ¨vw`|
DcMÖn Puv`‡K m‡_ wb‡q Ny‡i m~‡h©i Z_¨m~Î : DBwKwcwWqv I AbjvBb eøM
Pvicv‡k| m~h©M¨vjvw·i Pvicv‡k eyaMÖn
Nyivi mgq me¸‡jvMÖn Ges Zv‡`i †QvÆ eÜyiv! m~‡h©i me‡P‡q Kv‡Qi : KvZvicÖevmx I mv‡nehv`v,
IcMÖn¸‡jvI mv‡_ _v‡K| M¨vjvw·i MÖn eya| Bs‡iwR bvg Mercury| 
†K›`ª †_‡K m~‡h©i `~iZ¡ 25000 MÖn¸‡jvi bvg ivLv n‡q‡Q cÖvPxb
Av‡jvKel©| K¶c‡_ GKevi Kv‡ji †`eZv¸‡jvi bv‡g| 1
Avj-KziAvb, m~iv Avj-gywgbyb, 23:14

A‡±veiÕ13 47
K| we| Zv
Avj−vni Av‡jv Hkx‡K †LvjvwPwV
Ave`yj nvjxg Luv †Mvdivb DÏxb wUUz
Bmjvg †Zv Avj−vni Av‡jv duy w`‡q †K †bfv‡Z Pvq, Hkx †Zvgv‡K wjLwQ cÎ Avwg GK nZfvMv
†K †m Rvwjg cvcx bivag †m-B wg‡k hv‡e ayjvq| evev †h †Zvgvi, w`‡j evev-gvi w`‡j‡Z eoB `vMv!
G Av‡jv †bfv‡Z Kfz cv‡iwb †Kv‡bv Kvwdi-†divDb,
ˆK‡kv‡i Zzwg AcivwRZv, bxj gq~‡ii †hŠeb
†bfv‡Z hZB †P‡q‡Q ZZB R¡‡j I‡V‡Q kZ¸Y|
†Zvgv‡ZB wQj †cÖg fv‡jvevmv, gb gaygvLv †hŠeb|
G Av‡jv †bfv‡Z hy‡M hy‡M KZ nvwZ †Nvov n‡q‡Q Zj,
Av¸‡bi Uv‡b cZ½cÖvq Qz‡U Gj hye‡Kiv
†fwo †W‡K e‡j †fov‡K ej‡Zv GLv‡b KZ Rj!
Zviv e‡jwQj, Zzwg wcÖqZgv, Hkx mevi †miv!
†fov Rv‡b Zv †fwoI Rv‡b bv R‡ji †m Lei,
Df‡q †h Rb¥vÜ Kvjv-ewai †evKv g~L©I Rei| fv‡jv‡e‡mwQ‡j eÜz‡K eo, fy‡j evev-gvi bvg
ZvB eywS AvR NUj cÖgv`, fqven cwiYvg!
Avj−vni Av‡jv Bmjvg Avj−vnB ivL‡eb †R¡‡j,
eÜzZv bq Lvivc wKQzB, eÜzZv eo fv‡jv
hZB †PPvI hZB cvPvI Dcvq †bB Kó †c‡j|
Z‡e †m eÜz n‡Z nq †cÖg, ü`‡q Avkvi Av‡jv|
†cuPviv †Zv Auvav‡ii Rxe Av‡jv †`‡L Iiv fq cvq,
BuP‡o cvKvB n‡q †M‡j Zzwg wVK mg‡qi Av‡M
m~h© wK I‡V bv AvKv‡k? m~h©‡K †VwK‡q ivLv hvq? fyj c‡_ †M‡j fyj gvby‡li eywS fyj Abyiv‡M|
Avj−vni m„wó AvKvk-evZvm Av‡jv I m„wó Zuvi fve‡j †Zvgvi evev-gv‡K ci, †hvRb `~‡ii MÖn
G Av‡jv‡Z †eu‡P _vKvi mevi i‡q‡Q AwaKvi| †g‡q n‡q ZzwgB Ki‡j Zv‡`i wb`vi“Y wbM„n|
†K Zzwg †Mv G Av‡jv AvR duy w`‡q wbwf‡q †dj‡Z PvI,
†n Rb¥vÜ Auvav‡ii Rxe †cuPv, Auvav‡i P‡j hvI| wbR nv‡Z Zzwg gv‡KB Ki‡j wbg©gfv‡e Lyb?
evevI gi‡jv, Gfv‡e †bfv‡j †Zvgvi IB †¶vfv¸b!
Avj−vni c„w_ex‡Z G‡Zv Av‡jv G‡Zv me Ae`vb, fimv nviv‡j mªóvi c‡i, Hkx AevK †g‡q
eyS‡e bv Zzwg †n Awfkß Bewjk kqZvb| ZvB wj‡LwQ‡j WvBwiUv eywR wb‡RB gi‡Z †P‡q!
Av‡jvB Bmjvg| Bmjv‡gi Av‡Q KZ kZ †h ¸Y,
Kfy eyS‡Z cv‡iwb †Kv‡bv bvw¯—K Kvwdi-†divDb| gi‡j bv Zzwg, wKš‘ Avnv, Gi bvg †eu‡P _vKv?
G Av‡jv †bfv‡Z Avey jvnve Avi KZ Avey †R‡nj, ki‡Zi w`‡b †Zvgvi AvKvk AvR †h †g‡N‡Z XvKv!
aŸsm n‡q wM‡q‡Q mevB, †g‡i‡Q mevB †dj| wek¦vm †i‡Lv gvby‡li c‡i, evev-gv bq‡Kv ci
Zv‡`i †m KzK‡g©i BwZnvm †Zv meviB Av‡Q Rvbv, eÜziv hw` eÜzB bq, Kzm½ Z¨vM Kiv|
Avey †R‡n‡ji evwo‡Z GLb nvRx‡`i cvqLvbv| G Rxeb eo gaygq Avnv, cig †Lv`vi `vb
Avj−vni m‡½ hy× †NvlYv g~L©ivB ïay K‡i, Av¯’vwU †i‡Lv mªóvi c‡i, Avj−vn †g‡nievb!!
gvbeRvwZi Awfkvc wb‡q AcNv‡Z Kiv g‡i|
¶gZv nv‡Z †c‡qB hviv Dj−v‡m †g‡Z I‡V, ü`q evZvq‡b
Zv‡`i fv‡M¨ hZ civRq jvÂbv Acgvb N‡U| gvngy`yj nvmvb wbRvgx
Av‡jg-Ijvgviv Rvwoi w`kvix bexi Iqvwimvb, we`vq ivwZ bZzb mv_x bZzb w`‡bi cÖfvZ
gvbeRvwZi g‡a¨ Zuv‡`i mK‡ji E‡aŸ© ¯’vb| KZB gayi †K‡UwQj we`vqx MZ ivZ|
Av‡jg‡`i hw` †KD Ah_v K‡i Kfy Acgvb, KZ ¯§„wZi †`vjvq †`v‡j weMZ cÖfvZ †ejv
Acgvb GKw`b n‡Z n‡e wVK Zv‡`iB mgvb| AvMvgxi ¯^c‡b cyjwKZ gb fvebvi hZ †Ljv|
fv‡jv-g›` Kv‡RB gvby‡li fv‡jv g‡›`i cwiPq, wbR©bZvi mye‡n mv‡`K ¯§„wZi Wvjv †g‡j
fv‡jv-g‡›`i djB †Zv GKw`b n‡e wewbgq| k~b¨Zv‡K eiY K‡i wkniY †Ljv †L‡j|
RvZxq Rxe‡b BwZnvm GK gnvg~j¨evb ab, we`vq ivwZ ïay ¯§„wZ ü`q evZvq‡b
BwZnvm †_‡K mK‡ji wk¶v †bqv eo cÖ‡qvRb| †Kvb ¯§„wZ Ny‡i †eovq wn‡gj mgxi‡Y|
A‡±veiÕ13 48
K| we| Zv
ûuwkqvi bvw¯—‡Kiv! Áv‡bi evMvbØq Avj−vn
gynv¤§` Avwgi wmÏxK gynv¤§` Igi dviæK Avj−vn ie
Kvb Ly‡j gb w`‡q ïb‡i I‡n bvw¯—K! Áv‡bi mvMi jywK‡q Av‡Q
†Mvjvg m‡ivqvi
D‰”Pt¯^‡i Zxi fvlvq ejwQ m‡e Avw¯—K, cwUqviB gv‡S,
wbf©xK †gviv, wbR©xe †Zviv, †bB‡Zv †gv‡`i fq, wek¦ gv‡S cwiPq †cjvg mvMi Wv‡K Kz‡jv Kz‡jv
wbe©MR †gviv, wb`©q †Zviv, Avm‡e †gv‡`i Rq| Zv‡`wi Kv‡R| cvwLi K‡É Mvb,
bq civRq, G‡bwQ weRq M‡owQ BwZnvm, nvUnvRvixi gv‡S Av‡Q meB eywS whwKi †Zv‡j
†gv‡`i weRq, †Zv‡`i jq †R‡M‡Q knxw` wcqvm| Áv‡bi GK evMvb, Avj−vn †g‡nievb|
†n gymjgvb! nI Av¸qvb, mv‡_ Av‡Qb Avj−vn gnvb, we¯Í…Z nj wek¦ N‡i e„wó S‡o ivwÎ-w`‡b
nq‡Zv Kzievb, bB‡j RqMvb GUvB †Zv †gv‡`i msweavb| ivL‡jv †`‡ki gvb| P›`ª m~h© Zviv,
†Lv`vi ˆmwbK †gviv, m‡e †bB‡Zv †Kvb †gv‡`i k¼v, A‡bK evMvb Qwo‡q Av‡Q m„wó mKj †Zvgvi †cÖ‡g
iYv½‡b weRq w`‡b evR‡e †gv‡`i R‡qi WsKv| evsjv‡`‡ki gv‡S, nq †h gv‡Zvqviv|
evi“`-†evgv A¯¿ I‡`i, wekvj wekvj U¨vsK-Kvgvb, KziAvb-nv`x‡mi AvIqvR
ïwb eb-ebvbx, dzj evwMPv
†bB‡Zv Gme A¯¿ †gv‡`i, wKš‘ †gv‡`i `xß Cgvb|
Zv‡`wi Kv‡Q| km¨ `vbv me,
Dû`-e`i K‡iwQ Rq nBwb Kfy ¶vš—,
Avhvb ï‡b gmwR‡` hvq KxU-cZ½, cïI eywS
bvw¯ÍK-gyiZv` †c‡j †gviv Qvo‡evbv‡i R¨všÍ
Av`vq Kwi bvgvh, †Zv‡j †Zvgvi ie|
Av‡i H bvw¯—‡Kiv! †Zviv me Rjw` cvjv bqZ
nwe Rxebnviv KziAvb gZ Pj‡j eywS KziAvb cwo Rxeb Mwo
RvM‡Q †Lv`vi ˆmwb‡Kiv nq‡Zv Ki‡e †`kQvov ï× n‡e mgvR| Avgiv Av‡jvi cvwL,
bB‡j wKš‘ cÖvYnviv| Avgiv wkï Avgiv wK‡kvi
Avj−vn Avj−vn WvwK|
Quvqv
mÂq †`ebv_
gvb‡j ivm~j whwKi K‡iv
kvwšÍi wVKvbv RvM‡e cyjK g‡b
gynv¤§` Beivnxg Kv‡gi Agv jvRyK n‡q C` gv‡b †Zv
kvwšÍ Luy‡RwQ Kve¨-Qovq, kvwšÍ Lyu‡RwQ Mv‡b fvM‡e m‡½vc‡b| gynv. Ave`yj KvBqyg
kvwšÍ Luy‡RwQ SY©vavivq, ZwUbxi KjZv‡b| Ki‡j whwKi †Lv`v Lywk C` gv‡b †Zv Lywki nvIqv
kvwšÍ Luy‡RwQ e‡Ui Qvqvq, Z‡Ui ¯^”Q R¡‡j wgj‡e bexi †`vqv C` gv‡b Avb›`|
g‡`i Avm‡i, dz‡ji evm‡i †cÖqmxi KzšÍ‡j| whwKi gv‡b gb evMv‡b mevB Lve †MvkZ-†mgvB
kvwšÍ Lyu‡RwQ MÖx‡®§i Zv‡c, el©vi el©‡Y m‡ZRZvi †Quvqv| hvi †hUv cQ›`|
ki‡Zi av‡b, †ng‡šÍi H `y‡ajv †g‡Ni m‡b| GB †Quvqv‡Z evo‡e cywu R C` gv‡b †Zv mevi g‡b
kvwšÍ Lyu‡RwQ kx‡Zi Kv_vq, em‡šÍi H ev‡M ciKv‡ji cyuwR nvwm ivwki Q›`
kvwšÍ Lyu‡RwQ †`v‡q‡ji gyû, †KvwK‡ji Kzûiv‡M| G‡mv mevB whwKi K‡i †KvjvKzwj Ki‡j mevi
kvwšÍ Lyu‡RwQ MÖv‡g-M‡Ä, kn‡i-e›`‡i †Lv`vi cvbvn Luwy R| hvq wg‡U hvq Ø›Ø|
kvwšÍ Lyu‡RwQ fv½v ew¯Í‡Z, cÖvmv‡` A›`‡i|
C` gv‡b †Zv †Nviv‡div
kvwšÍ Lyu‡RwQ w`‡bi Av‡jv‡Z, iv‡Zi Kv‡jv‡Z nvq
Lywki LvIqv-`vIqv|
†Kv_vI kvwšÍ cvBwb Avwg ˆbivk, wbiæcvq|
nvwi‡q hvevi Avb›`Uv
cÖfzi K…cvq KziAv‡bi Kv‡Q †Mjvg w`‡ji Uv‡b Avevi wd‡i cvIqv|
kvwšÍi wVKvbv †cjvg †k‡l, cweÎ Avj-KziAv‡b|
A‡±veiÕ13 49
 n‡q †Mj ej‡j AZz¨w³ n‡e bv| Avgiv eZ©gv‡b ¯^vaxb
¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi †P‡q ivóª †c‡qwQ wKš‘ cÖKZ … ¯^vaxbZv cvBwb| AZGe
¯^vaxbZv i¶v Kiv KwVb ¯^vaxbZv‡K i¶v Kiv GKvš— cÖ‡qvRb| ZvB mevB wg‡j
Avgv‡`i wcÖq gvZ…f~wg evsjv‡`k| meyR-k¨vgj, ¯^vaxbZv‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ mev©Z¥K †Póv Pvwj‡q hvIqv
fv‡jvjvMv fv‡jvevmvi hveZxq im‡` fiv wek¦gvbwP‡Îi DwPZ|
gv‡S †QvÆ GKwU †`k| BwZnv‡mi w`‡K ZvKv‡j †`Lv
hvq, GK mgq evsjv‡`k, cvwK¯—vb, fviZ, wgqvbgvi gynv¤§` wi`yqvbyj nK kvgmx [m`m¨ # 35]
Gme ivóª wb‡q wQj fviZ Dcgnv‡`k| G Dcgnv‡`‡k
cÖvq 700 eQi ch©š— gymwjg kvmK wQj| G‡`‡k ev`kv we¯§qKi Øxc
Rvnv½x‡ii kvmbg‡j weªwUk‡`i AvMgb nq e¨emvi Av‡gwiKvi `w¶Y-c~e© DcKzj †Nu‡l cwðg AvUjvw›UK
D‡Ï‡k¨| Zviv wewfbœ Pµv‡š—i gva¨‡g G Dcgnv‡`‡ki gnvmvM‡ii GKwU Øx‡ci bvg evigyov Øxd| we¯§qKi
kvmb ¶gZv nv‡Z †bq Ges Zviv nvRv‡iv gv`ivmv ØxcwU in‡m¨i Pv`‡i †gvov| hv D˜NvU‡b AvR‡Ki
aŸsm K‡i †`q, A‡bK Ijvgv‡q †Kivg‡K duvmxmn wZb cÖhyw³ I m¤ú~Yi© ƒ‡c A¶g| D³ f~L‡Ê †KvbwKQy cÖ‡ek
jvL KziAvb gRx` cywo‡q †d‡j| gymjgvb‡`i Ici Ki‡jB Mv‡qe n‡q hvq| AvR ch©š— GKkÕi g‡Zv
Pvjv‡Z _v‡K AgvbweK wbh©vZb| d‡j Ijvgv‡q †Kivg w÷gvi I A¨v‡iv‡c−b †mLv‡b wM‡q m¤ú~Y© DavI n‡q‡Q|
†mv”Pvi n‡jb| cÖwZwôZ nj †`Ie›` gv`vivmv| G
†hb nvIqvi m‡½ wg‡k †M‡Q| mv‡_ mnmªvwaK gvbylI
gv`ivmvi cÖ_g QvÎ kvqLyj wn›` gvngy`j y nvmvb
Mv‡qe n‡q‡Q| GL‡bv Zv‡`i jvk cvIqv †Zv `~‡ii
†`Ie›`x (ivn.) Bs‡iRwe‡ivax Av‡›`j‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡
w`‡jb| †kl ch©š— weªwUkiv G‡`k Qvo‡Z eva¨ nq| K_v, Rvnv‡Ri GKwU †QvU cvU©mI cvIqv hvqwb|
Zvici Ijvgv‡q †Kivg wPš—v Ki‡jb, wLª÷vb‡`i †Zv ØxcwUi mxgv‡š— cÖ‡ek Ki‡jB nVvr wegv‡bi K‡›Uªvj
Zvwo‡q †`Iqv nj, Gevi `ykgb †_‡K gy³ n‡Z GKwU i“‡gi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM wew”Qbœ n‡q hvh| GK cvBjU
Avjv`v gymwjg ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg iv‡óªi cÖ‡qvRb| d‡j ms‡hvM wew”Qbœ nIqvi Av‡M GZUzKz e‡j‡Qm, ÔnVvr
1947 mv‡ji 14 AvM÷ Rb¥ jvf Kij cvwK¯—vb bv‡g †gwkb¸‡jv eÜ n‡q †Mj| K¤úv‡mi KuvUv `ª“Z bvP‡Z
gymwjg f‚LÊ| wKš‘ †`Lv †Mj ZLbI ¯^vaxbZv mwZ¨Kvi ïi“ K‡i‡Q| wb‡Pi mgy`ª DËvj nj| Dc‡ii AvKvk
A‡_© cÖwZwôZ nqwb| wKQyw`b ciB cwðg cvwK¯—v‡bi jv‡j-ivj †`Lv †Mj|Õ A_P ZLb mvMi wbie I kvš—
Awbq‡gi cÖwZev‡` gyLi n‡q I‡V c~e© cvwK¯—vb| eû wQ‡jv| AvKvkI m¤ú~Y© bxjvf wQ‡jv| weÁv‡bi Pig
Avkv-AvKv•¶vi cÖwZdj‡bi ¯^cœ wb‡q j¶ Rxeb I DrK‡l©i GB hy‡M hZme AvaywbK hš¿vw` _vKv m‡Ë¡I
i‡³i mvMi †cwi‡q AwR©Z nq Avgv‡`i G wcÖq gvZ…fw~ g GB m¤ú‡K© mvgvb¨I Z_¨ w`‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Q| DcMÖn
evsjv‡`k| wKš‘ ¯^vaxbZvi 42 eQi ci fvM¨vnZ †_‡K †bIqv Qwe †_‡KI †Kvb Z_¨ msMÖn Kiv hvqwb|
gvby‡li fv‡M¨i cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q? eZ©gv‡b gvby‡li Rvb- mvaviYZ gvbyl ØxcwU‡K Rvbvi E‡aŸ© g‡b K‡i| ZvB
gvj, B¾Z-Avei“i †Kvb wbivcËv †bB| Ae¯’v Ggb †mLv‡b GLb †KD hvq bv| nqZ GwU Av‡jvi †P‡q
n‡q‡Q †h, N‡i _vK‡j Lyb, †ei n‡j ¸g| AvR `ª“ZMwZ‡Z †d‡i¯—v AeZi‡Yi ¯’vb A_ev eZ©gv‡b
†`ke¨vcx BfwUwRs, k−xjZvnvbx, GwmW wb‡¶c, mš¿vm, `v¾vj D³ Øx‡c ew›`| GgbwUB aviYv GK gymwjg
al©Y, wbZ¨-ˆbwgwËK wel‡q cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| wbh©vZ‡bi weÁvbxi| Z‡e ev¯—eZv Avj−vnB fv‡jv Rv‡bb| wZwb hv
¯^xKvi n‡Z 45 eQ‡ii e„× †_‡K mv‡o wZb eQ‡ii wkï †Mvcb ivL‡Z Pvb Zv †KD Rvb‡Z cv‡i bv| AvR‡Ki
ch©š— wbivc` bq| Wv÷we‡b †d‡j †`Iqv Lvevi wb‡q weÁvbxiv †KvwU †KvwU gvBj `~i‡Z¡i me Z_¨ D˜NvU‡b
AvR KzKzi Avi gvby‡li KvovKvwo| ˆ`wbK cwÎKvi mdj n‡”Q, A_P Zv‡`i cv‡ki ØxcwU m¤ú‡K© GK`g
Lei, cÖwZw`b Lyb I al©‡Yi Ae¯’v †`L‡j GwU g~L©!
¯^vaxb‡`k e‡j g‡b nq bv| wmsnfvM gymjgv‡bi m~Î: BwÄwbqi Lvwj` mvBdzj−vn, KziAv‡b
†`‡ki msweavb †_‡K ÔAvj−vni Ici c~Y© Av¯’v I †gu mvBÝ AvIi Kv‡qbvZ, c„. 158
wek¦vmÕ Zz‡j †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| †gvUK_v Avgv‡`i 71
mv‡ji mKj Avkv-wbivkv Ges mKj cÖZ¨vkv nZvkv Abyev`: Bhvhyj nK [m`m¨ # 03]
AvM÷Õ13 50
 †Zvgvi m„wói gnvb †Lv`v mZ¨-`xb Bmjv‡gi c‡i
wk¶v ¯^qs wZwb wefz| RNb¨ me Dw³ Qz‡o
Avnmvb Djøvn [m`m¨ # 05] ZzwgI fvB gnr Ávbx bvw¯—K I gyiZv`|
wk¶v‡K K‡iv bv Ae‡njv cÖKvk Ki Bjg, MMY-Pz¤^x gh©v`v huvi
K‡iv †Zvgvi AjmZv †K Avj−vn ZvAvjvi gnvevYx eÜz whwb †Lv` weavZvi
g‡b K‡iv bv Zzwg wk¶v AÜ Avj−vgv wej Kjg| ivm~j gynv¤§`|
Avm‡j wk¶vB †Zvgvi †giæ`Ê| ¸Yx e‡j †Zvgvi Kvwj huvi cweÎ iƒ‡ni cÖwZ,
wk¶v †Zvgvi g~j cwiPq knx‡`i †P‡q cweÎ, `iƒ` cvVvq w`ev-ivwZ
wk¶vB †Zvgvi mybvg †Zvgvi Øviv KZ †jv‡Ki †KvwU †cÖgv®ú`|
wk¶v Qvov †Zvgvi Rxe‡b fvj nq †h PwiÎ| †mB ivm~j  I `x‡bi kv‡b
Avm‡e hZ `yb©vg| Kjg Zzwg AwZ ¶z`ª nvb‡Q cvwcô, Aag R‡b
wk¶v †Zvgvi ¯^cœ`vZv `y-wZb UvKv g~j¨ KUz evK¨evb|
wek¦R‡qi Rb¨ c„w_ex‡Z †Kv‡bv wKQy EaŸ©cv‡b wQUv‡”Q _yK
wk¶v †c‡jB n‡e Zzwg bvB †h †Zvgvi Zyj¨| bó Ki‡Q wb‡RiB gyL
ab¨ Ze ab¨| †jLK nevi cÖPiz Avkv Kzov‡”Q Acgvb|
Zzwg n‡e mevi †miv wjL‡Z _vwK ˆ`wbK, Avj−vn †Zvgvi Rwgb-ey‡Ki
wk¶v AR©‡bi gva¨‡g eyK fiv Avkv Avgvi AMbb wbqvgZ I‡`i
RvwZ †Zvgvq w`‡e WvK ne Kjg ˆmwbK| Avi w`I bv Avi|
me mgm¨vi mgav‡b| N„Y©¨, †Lv`v‡`ªvnx Iiv
I‡`i K‡i `vI QviLvi euvPviB AwaKvi nviv
Kjg ûgvBiv [m`m¨ # 10] I‡`i K‡i `vI QviLvi|
wgRvbyi ingvb [m`m¨ # 19] †¶v‡f-`yt‡L welbœ gb
Kjg †Zvgvi K…ZÁZv bexi kv‡b †Kb Ggb
†fvjv hvq bv Kfy, wekªx Acev`!

†KŠZzK wZb we‡`wki K‡_vcK_b

Kvj iƒcvš—i Av‡gwiKvb eÜz : †`v¯Í! Rvwbm? Avgv‡`i †`‡k
AvKvk Qu‡y q wegvb D‡o|
wk¶K : widvZ! MZKvj †Zvgv‡`i‡K e¨vKi‡Y ÔKvjÕ Bs‡iR eÜz : GUv wK m¤¢e?
m¤ú‡K© hv wKQy covjvg, †gvUvgywU ey‡S Avm‡Q Av‡gwiKvb eÜz : a‡iv, `yB Av½yj wbP w`‡q n‡e|
†Zv? Bs‡iR eÜz : Rvwbm wK? Avgv‡`i †`‡k mvM‡ii
widvZ : wR, m¨vi, ey‡S Avm‡Q| Zj Quy‡q mve‡gwib P‡j|
wk¶K : Zvn‡j ej †Zv, ÔAvwg †cUf‡i fvZ †L‡qwQÕ evsjv‡`wk eÜz : Am¤¢e|
G evK¨Uv‡K fwel¨ZKv‡j wKfv‡e iƒcvš—i Bs‡iR eÜz : a‡iv, `yB Av½yj Dci w`‡q|
Ki‡e? evsjv‡`wk eÜz : Avgv‡`i †`‡ki †jv‡Kiv Avnvi
widvZ : m¨vi, wkMwMiB Avcwb Uq‡j‡U hv‡eb| K‡i bvK w`‡q|
evwK `yB eÜz : Am¤¢e!
msMÖ‡n: Ave`yR Rv‡ni (iv‡k`) evsjv‡`wk eÜz : †Kb? `yB Av½y‡ji wbP w`‡q n‡e|
[m`m¨ # 22]
msMÖ‡n: gynv¤§` Avbmviæj nK
A‡±veiÕ13 51
 bIj nv‡Zi Kjg m`m¨ †dvivg
MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
♣ bZzb m`m¨‡`i ZvwjKv ♣ .
• m`m¨ wn‡m‡e g‡bvbxZ n‡j m`m¨ b¤^imn Zvi bvg-
80. gynv¤§` AvjgMxi web iwdK DÏxb, Rvwgqv Bmjvwgqv
wVKvb †dviv‡g Qvcv n‡e Ges mswkøó msL¨vwU Zvi bv‡g
cwUqv, iæg # 7, wZweŸqv feb (2q Zjv), cwUqv, WvK‡hv‡M cvwV‡q †`Iqv n‡e|
PÆMÖvgÑ4370 • bIj nv‡Zi Kjg wefv‡M AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ †dviv‡gi
81. AvgvbvDjøvn Avgvb, Rvwgqv Bmjvwgqv cwUqv, iæg # m`m¨ n‡Z n‡e Ges †h‡Kvb †jLv cvVv‡bvi mgq m`m¨
2, Km‡i †kgvjx (wkÿvfeb, cwUqv, PÆMÖvgÑ4370 b¤^i Aek¨B D‡jøL Ki‡Z n‡e|
82. gynv¤§` Avwbm Djøvn, Rvwgqv Bmjvwgqv cwUqv, iæg # • †jLv msw¶ß; m‡e©v”P 250 k‡ãi g‡a¨ mxgve× _vK‡Z
7, wZweŸqv feb (2q Zjv), cwUqv, PÆMÖvgÑ4370 n‡e|
• †jLv cvVv‡bv, †dviv‡gi Av‡e`bcÎ †cÖiY,
♣ †dviv‡gi wbqgvewj ♣ . cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq AskMÖnYmn hveZxq †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv
• ¯‹zj-K‡jR I gv`ivmvq Aa¨qbiZ †h‡Kvb wk¶v_©x
Ges AbwaK 30 eQi eqmx †h †KD bIj nv‡Zi
wefvMxq m¤úv`K
Kj‡gi m`m¨ n‡Z cvi‡e| gvwmK AvZ&-ZvInx`
• wba©vwiZ m`m¨ KzcbwU †K‡U h_vh_fv‡e c~iY K‡i 25 Avj-Rvwgqv gv‡K©U (3q Zjv)
UvKvi Ae¨eüZ WvKwU‡KUmn ÔbIj nv‡Zi KjgÕ 160, Av›`iwKjøv, PÆMÖvg-4000
wefvMxq m¤úv`K eivei cvwV‡q w`‡Z n‡e| d‡UvKwU B-†gBj: [email protected]

m`m¨ Kzcb
bvg: ... ... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...... ... ... ... .... ... ... ...
cÖh‡Zœ/cÖwZôvb: ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...... .... ... ... ... ..
evwo/iæg.... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...... ... ... .... ... ... ... ..
MÖvg/moK: ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... .... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ...
WvKNi: ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... †cv÷ †KvW: ... ... .... _vbv: ... ... ... ... ... ... †Rjv: ... ... ... ... ...
†gvevBj: ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... m`m¨ µwgK: ... ... ... [Awdm KZ©„K c~iYx]
... ... ... ... ...
mv¶i

A‡±veiÕ13 52
 cÖwZ‡hvwMZv k‡ãi gvic¨vP: cÖ‡kœ DwjøwLZ k㸇jvi mwVK A_©
wbav©wiZ ev‡· wjLyb| cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z evsjv e¨vKiY
00K_vq K_vq DËi00 eB‡qi mvnvh¨ wb‡Z cv‡ib| GKwU k‡ãi GKvwaK A_©
n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB †Zvgv‡`i Rvbv mwVK A_© w`‡jB DËi
1. Kv‡K Avie wgwWqv¸‡jv Rgvbvi †divDb †LZve mwVK wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv n‡e|
w`‡q‡Q? Ave`yj dvËvn wmwm Rb †Kwi 1. `yÕwU As‡k †hŠ_fv‡e mwVK DËi`vZv‡`i cÖ_g
evivK Ievgv| wZbR‡bi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q AvKl©Yxq cyi¯‹vi:
2. ÔMYZš¿ gv‡b †mvRv K_vq, RbM‡Yi Rb¨ RbM‡Yi cÖ_g cyi¯‹vi: $ 90-100 g~j¨gv‡bi gnvg~j¨evb eB I
Øviv RbMY‡K jvwV‡cUv Kiv|Õ †K wj‡L‡Qb? wØZxq cyi¯‹vi: $ 60-70 gvwmK AvZ-ZvInx‡`i
A¯‹vi IqvBì A¨veªvnvg wjsKb kwdK Z…Zxq cyi¯‹vi: $ 40-50 mswkøó msL¨vwU 1 Kwc|
†ingvb|
3. Bgvg Be‡b ZvBwgqv  BRwZnv‡`i Ab¨‡`i bvg cwÎKvq Qvcv‡bv nq|
†hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ Avwjg nIqv m‡Ë¡I †Kvb gvhnv‡ei 2. cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Ask wb‡Z GKwU c¨vW mvB‡Ri
ZvKjx` Ki‡Zb? nv¤^jx gvhnv‡ei nvbvdx KvM‡Ri c~Y©cô„ vq DËicÎ wj‡L wb‡P m`m¨ bs
gvhnv‡ei kv‡dqx gvhnv‡ei D‡jø Lc~ e ©
K Avgv‡`i wVKvbvq cvwV‡q w`b| †Kvb
4. †Kvb Kwe cÖv_wgK c‡e©i KweZvq wKQzUv evgcš’x, wVKvbv cwieZ© b n‡j cyi¯‹vicÖvwßi myweav‡_© c~Y©v½
ev¯—e m‡PZb I ag©wbi‡c¶Zvev`x wQ‡jb? Kwe WvK‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv D‡jøL Kiæb|
dii“L Avng` Kwe kvgmyi ingvb Kwe 3. cÖ wZ‡hvwMZvq AskMÖ n‡Yi Rb¨ ÔbIj nv‡Zi KjgÕ
KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg| †dviv‡gi m`m¨ nIqv Avek¨K|
5. W. Av d g Lvwj` †nv‡mb iwPZ Ôgnvbex -Gi 4. cyi¯‹v‡ii g‡a¨ GKwU AsMÖnY mv‡c‡ÿ †g‡q
we`vq n‡Ri fvlYÕ eBwU KLb cÖKvwkZ nq? cÖwZ‡hvMx‡`i Rb¨ msiwÿZ|
RyjvB 2013 AvM÷ 2013 †m‡Þ¤^i 5. PjwZ gv‡mi 18 ZvwiL cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Wª n‡e| ZvB
2013| 18 Zvwi‡Li c~‡e© cÖvß DËicÎB †Kej
6. Av‡jvi MwZ cÖwZ †m‡K‡Û KZ wK‡jvwgUvi? 3 cÖ wZ‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨|
j¶ wK. wg. 4 j¶ wK. wg. 5 j¶ wK. wg.| 6. c~ e © -weÁwß Qvov †h‡Kv‡bv msL¨vi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Wª
7. Avgv‡`i †mŠiRMZ †h M¨vjvw·‡Z Ae¯’vb K‡i †mB evwZ‡ji AwaKvi KZ…©c‡¶i Av‡Q|
M¨vjvw·i bvgÑ G‡ÛªvwgWv wgwéI‡q 7. DËicÎ cvVv‡bvi wVKvbv:
†KvbwUB bq| ÔcÖwZ‡hvwMZvÕ, gvwmK AvZ&-ZvInx`
k‡ãi gvic¨vP Avj-Rvwgqv gv‡K©U (3q Zjv)
160, Av›`iwKjøv, PÆMÖvg-4000
wb‡Pi k㸇jvi A_© wjLyb:
1. bvwiÑ 2. bvixÑ AvM÷Õ13 weRqxMY:
1. ûgvBiv [m`m¨ # 10]
3. fvivÑ 4. fvovÑ 2. wi`qvbyj nK kvgmx [m`m¨ # 35]
AvM÷Õ13 msL¨vi mgvavb: 3. gynv¤§` Avnmvb Dj−vn †gveviK [m`m¨ # 69]
K_vq K_vq DËi: 1. m~iv Avj-evKviv, 2. gydZx
AvwRRyj nK , 3. 2000 mvj, 4. 51.73 kZvsk, G Qvov AviI hviv AskMÖnY K‡iQ:
5. wfiv_y‡K, 6. 4 fvM, 7. 149,600,000 wK. wg.| Bgivb web mvjvg, AvjgMxi web iwdK DÏxb, gynv¤§`
k‡ãi gvic¨vP: 1. e„wói SvcU; 2. UzK‡iv Ask, d¨vk‡bi Iqv‡qR DÏxb cÖgyL|
aiY (Pz‡ji QuvU); 3. dm©v; 4. g~j, wkKo, wfZ| †mŠR‡b¨
DËi cvVv‡bvi wbqgvewj
K_vq K_vq DËi: cÖwZwU msL¨vi cÖkœcÎ c~ee© Zx© msL¨v Avj-gvbvi jvB‡eªwi
†_‡K cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq weavq A‡±veiÕ13 msL¨vi meKÕwU ˆeiæZ, wgmi, cvwK¯Ívb, fviZmn evsjv‡`‡ki hveZxq wKZve cvIqv hvq|
cÖ‡kœi DËi †m‡Þ¤^iÕ13 msL¨v †_‡K Lyu‡R wb‡Z cv‡ib 37, kvnx Rv‡g gmwR` kwcs Kg‡cø·, Av›`iwKjøv, PÆMÖvg
Abvqv‡m| †dvb: 2863784, 01819-175722, 01191-393569

A‡±veiÕ13 53
 UzBUvi I AbjvBb Bmjv‡gi weï× AvwK`v-wek¦vm I
Av`k© cÖPvi-cÖPv‡ii GKUv †kªô gva¨g n‡Z cv‡i D‡jøL
K‡i wZwb e‡jb, †dmeyK/AbjvB‡b ag© I †`kwe‡ivax
AccÖPvi, wnsmv-we‡Øl Qov‡bv †Kv‡bv †g‡b †bIqv hvq
bv|
AvjnvR gynv¤§` Avj-BKev‡ji mfvcwZ‡Z¡ AbywôZ
mfvq we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb mvßvwnK wjLbxi e¨e¯’vcbv
m¤úv`K GweGg wknve DÏxb wknve, AvjnvR Aveyj
Kv‡kg gvZeŸvi, gvwmK g`xbvi cqMvg cwÎKvi
cÖhyw³ e¨envi K‡i mvgvwRK cwieZ©b m¤úv`K knx`yj Bmjvg Kwei, cÖvewÜK KvRx mvBdzj
nK, gvIjvbv gydZx †`jvIqvi †nvmvBb mvKx, gynv¤§`
m¤¢e: W. Avdg Lvwj` †kvqvBe, gy. mwMi Avng` †PŠayix, Qv·bZv BwÄwbqvi
Ijvgv‡q †`Ie‡›`i wecøex HwZn¨ I †PZvbvq D¾xweZ kZvK Avng`, Bev` web wmÏxK, ZvRyj Bmjvg
gy
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†ikwg iægvjÕ bv‡g GKwU bZzb AbjvBb A¨vw±wf÷ ingvb, gvngy`j y nvmvb I wMqvm DÏxb cÖgyL|
MÖæ‡ci AvbyôvwbK AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| MÖæ‡ci
AvZ¥cÖKvk Dcj‡ÿ¨ AvR 6 †m‡Þ¤^iÕ13 ïµevi
wbKve civq QvÎx ewn®‹v‡ii `ytmvnm
PÆMÖvg †Rjv cwil` wgjbvqZ‡b mKvj 10 NwUKv †_‡K †`‡L ¯—w¤¢Z: W. ZvR‡gix GmG Bmjvg
w`be¨vcx Kg©kvjv I Av‡jvPbv mfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv wm‡bU I wmwÛ‡KU m`m¨, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq Aa¨vwcKv
nq| G‡Z cÖavb Av‡jvP‡Ki e³‡e¨ wewkó Bmjvwg W. ZvR‡gix GmG Bmjvg e‡j‡Qb, wbKve Ges †eviKv
wPšÍvwe`, M‡elK, KIwg ZvwË¡K I PÆMÖvg Igi Mwb wb‡q MZ mv‡o Pvi eQ‡i evsjv‡`‡k †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv
GgBGm wek¦we`¨vjq K‡j‡Ri Aa¨vcK W. Av. d. g. ¯‹zj-K‡jR-wek¦we`¨vjq KZ©…c¶ †hme b¨v°viRbK
Lvwj` †nv‡mb e‡jb, ÔAbjvBb cÖhyw³i gva¨g e¨envi Kg©Kv‡Û †g‡Z I‡V‡Qb, ¯^vaxbZvi ci AvR ch©š—
K‡i myôz I `yb©xwZgy³ mgvR cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ Zi“Y‡`i GgbwU N‡Uwb|
mw¤§wjZfv‡e GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| †dmeyK, UzBUvi, e−M ¶gZvmxb gnv‡RvU miKv‡ii †ek K‡qKRb gš¿x
I wbDR †cvU©vj †Kej we‡bv`b bq, ˆewk¦K ÁvbvR©‡bi cÖKv‡k¨ KziAvb I Bmjvg Ges c`©vmn Ab¨vb¨ ag©xq
¸i“Z¡c~Y© nvwZqvi| Ab¨v‡qi cÖwZev`, b¨vq wePvi, ¯ck©KvZi wel‡q jvMvgnxb e³e¨ w`‡q‡Qb| Gme
gvbevwaKvi, gv`‡Ki Ace¨envi I AvB‡bi kvmb †`‡L Drmvnx n‡q‡Q Bmjv‡gi kΓiv Ges we‡`kx
cÖwZôvq RbgZ m„wó‡Z AbjvBb cÖhyw³‡K e¨envi Kiv cÖfz‡`i †mev`vmiv|
†M‡j mvgvwRK cwieZ©b Avbv m¤¢e|Õ ¤cÖcÖwZ eªvK wek¦we`¨vj‡q nvdmv Bmjvg bv‡g GK
W. Lvwj` e‡jb, Ôe−Mvi, †dmeyK e¨enviKvix I wk¶v_©x‡K wnRve civi Kvi‡b ewn¯‹vi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
AbjvBb A¨vw±wf÷‡`i Aek¨B †jLv †cvw÷s‡qi †¶‡Î KvRUv bxwZMZfv‡e Ab¨vq| evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb
f`ªZv, kvjxbZv I i“wPkxjZvi cÖwZ hZœevb n‡Z n‡e| wek¦we`¨vj‡q †Wªm †KvW †bB|
cÖwZwU gš—e¨ hyw³wfwËK I cÖhyw³wbf©i nIqv evÂbxq| Zvn‡j wKfv‡e wnRve civi Kvi‡b eªvK wek¦we`¨vjq
wfbœg‡Zi cÖwZ kª×v bv _vK‡j mnbkxj cwi‡ek M‡o KZ©…c¶ IB QvÎx‡K ewn¯‹vi Ki‡jv Zv †evaMg¨ bq|
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G‡Z K‡i Avgiv eÜy nviv‡ev| wk¶v, mgvR ms¯‹vi I GUv wVK nqwb| gymjgv‡bi †`k evsjv‡`‡k Ggb
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A‡±veiÕ13 54
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A‡±veiÕ13 55
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c~‡e©B †gvevB‡j †hvMv‡hvM K‡i wmwiqvj b¤^i wb‡Z nq|
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A‡±eiÕ13 56