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ch©šÍ 4 gvhnv‡e G gZ Abyhvqx Avgj Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi wLjvdZKv‡j nv`x‡mi Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY K†i †`Lv‡Z
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gšÍe¨ we‡kølY BRgv Øviv C‡`i bvgv‡hi ZvKexi msewjZ wjd‡jU Qvwc‡q
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Wv. RvwKi bv‡qK AviI e‡jb, g~j 4 `jx‡ji Ici wfwË K‡i iPbv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| [Avj-gynvjøv, L. 5, c„. 5]
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(K) Avj-gviMxbvbx, Avj-wn`vqv dx
ZvKexi Rvbvhvi bvgv‡hi ZvKex‡ii I A‡bK mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi gvhnve
Ges Avgv‡`i wZb Bgv‡gi gvhnveI kiwn we`vqvwZj gyeZv`x, `viæ
Abyiƒc| mv‡_ mv‡_ ûhyi (mv.) e„×v½ywj ZvB|Õ20
BqvnBqvwqZ Zzivm Avj-Avivex, eqiæZ,
eÜ K‡i Aewkó Pvi Av½yj Øviv Bw½Z †jebvb, L. 1, c„. 117; (L) Avj-
K‡i †`Lv‡jb|Õ17 a M20 4 ? Š5 6 : OŒ‰ M w g gviMxbvbx, cÖv¸³, wgmi, c„. 39
11
Z5 b ,• g S b ,f >m %O R Z5 > Wv. RvwKi bv‡qK, Wv. RvwKi bv‡qK
D‡jøL¨ †h, ewY©Z nv`x‡mi mb`‡K †jKPvi, L.. 5, c„. 475
Bgvg Zvnvex (in.) nvmvb e‡j‡Qb, ,y: 2&P %O R Z5 b , &L )N D& 9 b , bL b
12
Wv. RvwKi bv‡qK, Wv. RvwKi bv‡qK
Avi nvmvb nv`xm MÖnY‡hvM¨ nIqvi †jKPvi, L.. 5, c„. 476
e¨vcv‡i mnxn nv`x‡mi g‡Zv| 20 bL b Z 2 b ,D& + ! H JK 4 + 3_ > 13
Wv. RvwKi bv‡qK, Wv. RvwKi bv‡qK
Dch©y³ nv`xm kix‡di g‡a¨ cÖ_g FŽ q U< • h O : >, M & †jKPvi, L.. 2, c„. 42
14
ivKAvZ I wØZxq ivKAv‡Z Pvi (K) Be‡b Avey kvqev, Avj-gymvbœvd
ÔBgvg mv‡ne `yÕivKAvZ C‡`i bvgvh dxj Avnv`xm Iqvj Avmvi,
ZvKex‡ii K_v †h ejv n‡q‡Q Zvi cov‡e, cÖ_‡g ZvKex‡i Zvnwigv ej‡e, gvKZvevZzi ivkv`, wiqv`, mD`x Avie,
e¨vL¨v n‡jv: cÖ_g ivKAv‡Z ZvKex‡i Zvici Qvbv co‡e, Zvici wZbevi L. 1, c„. 494, nv`xm: 5699; (L) Avey
Zvnwigv mn Pvi ZvKexi wØZxq ZvKexi ej‡e, AZtci D‰”Pt¯^‡i `vD`, Avm-mybvb, Avj-gvKZvevZzj
ivKAv‡Z iæKzi ZvKeximn 4 ZvKexi| wKivZ co‡e, Zvici iæKzi ZvKexi Avmwiqv, eqiæZ, †jebvb, L. 1, c„.
229, nv`xm: 1153
Z…Zxq `jxj: Avj-gyÕRvgyj Kex‡ii ej‡e Ges hLb wØZxq ivKAv‡Zi Rb¨ 15
Avk-kIKvbx, bvqjyj AvIZvi, `viæj
nv`xm: `uvov‡e, ZLb cÖ_‡g wKivZ co‡e,
nv`xm, Kvq‡iv, wgmi (cÖ_g ms¯‹iY:
uv:M S ] DB ,U • ] v: " , I9*X ]X Zvici AwZwi³ wZbwU ZvKexi ej‡e, 1413 wn. = 1993 wLª.), L. 3, c„. 335
AZtci PZz_© ZvKexi e‡j iæKz‡Z 16
Avey `vD`, cÖv¸³, L. 1, c„. 299,
b ,%j &9 s + ML 0D , ML SR ] U M Z5 2 hv‡e| myZivs Dfq ivKAv‡Z AwZwi³ nv`xm: 1153
, ML 0D Z2 ‡&> 3_> D&9 ! H , 2O> Z5
ZvKex‡ii msL¨v `uvov‡jv †gvU 6wU|Õ21 17
AvZ-Zvnvex, kiû gvÔAvwbqvj Avmvi,
Avwjgyj wKZve, eqiæZ, †jebvb (cÖ_g
FE 20 b
cwigvR©bvKvix: cÖavb gydZx I gynvwÏm, ms¯‹iY: 1414 wn. = 1994 wLª.), L. 4,
ÔnhiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b gvmD` (ivwh.) Rvwgqv Bmjvwgqv cwUqv, PÆMÖvg c„. 345, nv`xm: 7273
18
†_‡K C‡`i bvgv‡hi wbqg cÖm‡½ ewY©Z AvZ-Zvevivbx, Avj-gyÕRvgyj Kexi,
gvKZvevZz Be‡b Zvqwgqv, Kvq‡iv,
Av‡Q †h, wZwb C‡`i bvgv‡h 9wU 12 Avj-KziAvb, m~iv Avj-evKviv, 2:189 wgmi, L. 9, c„. 304, nv`xm: 9517
ZvKexi ej‡Zb, 4wU wKiv‡Zi c~‡e© Avj-Avjymx, iƒûj gvAvbx dx 19
Avj-nvmKdx, Av`-`yiiæj gyLZvi
A_©vr ZvKex‡i Zvnixgvmn PviwU| Zvdmxwij KziAvwbj Avhxg Iqvm- ZvbIqxiæj Avemvi Iqv RvwgDj
AZtci wKivZ c‡o ZvKexi e‡j iæKz mveDj gvmvbx, `viæj KzZze Avj- wenvi, `viæj KzZze Avj-Bjwgqv,
Ki‡Zb| wØZxq ivKAv‡Z wKiv‡Zi ci 3 Bjwgqv, eqiæZ, †jebvb, L. 1, c„. 468 eqiæZ, †jebvb (cÖ_g ms¯‹iY: 1423
Avj-KziAvb, m~iv BDbym, 10:11 wn. = 2002 wLª.), c„. 113
4wU ZvKexi ej‡Zb Ges PZz_© 4 dLiæÏxb Avi-ivhx, gvdvZxûj Mvqe, 20
ZvKex‡ii mv‡_ iæKz Ki‡Zb|Õ 18 Be‡b Avwe`xb, cÖv¸³, L. 2, c„. 172
`viæ BqvnBqvwqZ Zzivm Avj-Avivex, 21
†gvjøv wbhvg DÏxb, Avj-dZ&Iqvjv
eqiæZ, †jebvb (Z…Zxq ms¯‹iY: 1420 Avj-wnw›`qv, `viæj wdK&i, eqiæZ,
nvbvdx gvhnv‡ei wdKnx `jxjmg~n wn. = 2000 wLª.), L. 17, c„. 209 †jebvb, L. 1, c„. 150
RyjvBÕ16 10
m| g| Kv| jx| b

†hme Kv‡R
C‡`i gvnvZ¥¨
gøvb n‡q hvq
KvRx Aveyj Kvjvg wmÏxK
C`yj wdZ‡ii ¸iæZ¡, dhxjZ, BwZnvm, ÿgv †_‡K gvbyl‡K `~‡i mwi‡q †`q| ivLv GZ eo Aciva hvi Kvi‡Y
Zvrch©, AvnKvg, gvmvwqj BZ¨vw` nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q, Avjøvni mvaviY ingZ †Zv e‡UB
wel‡q Avgiv Kg‡ewk mK‡jB wKQz bv : , , we‡kl ÿgv †_‡K ewÂZ n‡Z nq|
wKQz Rvwb| †mme cvjb Kiv Aek¨B nv`x‡m AviI G‡m‡Q,
,/,-.# $ % ,&'() $ *'+# ! "
`iKvi| Zvi cvkvcvwk GB gwngvwš^Z , ,T
< PDU ! S
10 2 34 , 50 ,6 9
" 78 3 :; =>< ?,@
C‡`i gwngv gøvb nq—Ggb wKQz wel‡q Z1( [ @ \ A +W X9 NY-# =S V 3 :
Avgiv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| % ID : F,@ ,G 'H6 B,A &"% B'," CD E
, M ] ^ % M ] ^ ,@ ,F N , 9 ,
AvZ¥AnwgKv KJ L M % ID , HNOP KJ L M
Q$1Y " :; TM _`A%
C` QvovI mviv eQiB Avgiv wb‡R‡`i RQ HNOP KJ L M % ID , HNOP
nhiZ Avey AvBqye Avj-Avbmvix
gvb-gh©v`v a‡i ivL‡Z ev evov‡Z m‡Pó ÔnhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivwh.) †_‡K ewY©Z (ivwh.) †_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jj
y øvn (mv.)
_vwK| hw` GB gh©v`vi mÜvb †Kv‡bv †h ivm~jj
y vø n (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†mvg I e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Kv‡bv gymwj‡gi Rb¨ ˆea
nvivg KvR ev g‡bi Pvwn`v cyi‡bi e„n¯úwZevi Rvbœv‡Zi `iRv¸‡jv Ly‡j bq †h, Zvi fvB‡K 3 w`‡bi †ewk mgq
wbwg‡Ë n‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j Zv m¤ú~Y© †`Iqv nq| †h Avjøvni mv‡_ wkiK eqKU Ki‡e ev m¤úK© wQbœ ivL‡e|
nvivg| (Avh-hvIqvwRi, wgdZvûj dvjvn) K‡i Zv‡K e¨ZxZ †m w`b mKj Zv‡`i Ae¯’v Ggb †h, †`Lv-mvÿvr
C‡`i mg‡q A‡b‡KB GB AvZ¥- ev›`v‡K ÿgv K‡i †`qv nq| wKš‘ †mB n‡j GKRb Ab¨ Rb‡K Gwo‡q P‡j|
AnwgKvi Kvi‡Y wbKURb, AvZ¥xq- `yÕfvB‡K ÿgv Kiv nq bv hv‡`i gv‡S G `yÕR‡bi gv‡S †mB e¨w³ †kÖô †h
¯^Rb‡`i mv‡_ †`Lv-mvÿvr Kg K‡ib| wnsmv I ØÜ i‡q‡Q| ZLb cÖ_g mvjvg †`q|Ó2
GwU eR©bxq| (†d‡ikZv‡`i‡K) ejv nq, G `yÕRb‡K
m`vPiY cvIqvi w`K w`‡q AvZ¥xq- AeKvk `vI †hb Zviv wb‡R‡`i ØÜ- AeÁv
¯^R‡bi gv‡S me‡P‡q †ewk nK`vi nj weev` wgwU‡q wg‡j wg‡k hvq! G GUvI AšÍiweaŸsmx †`vl| †Kv‡bv
gvZv I wcZv| Zvici ch©vqµ‡g `yÕRb‡K AeKvk `vI †hb Zviv e¨w³‡K AeÁvi `„wó‡Z †`Lv, †hgbÑ
Ab¨vb¨ AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb| AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi wb‡R‡`i ØÜ-weev` wgwU‡q wg‡j wg‡k QvÎ ev wkÿK, ¯^xq Ávb ev e¨¯ÍZvi
mv‡_ †`Lv-mvÿvr I Zv‡`i mv‡_ hvq| G `yÕRb‡K AeKvk `vI †hb `iæb Ab¨‡`i‡K †QvU g‡b K‡i _v‡K|
m¤úK© Dbœqb I mKj cÖKvi Zviv wb‡R‡`i ØÜ-weev` wgwU‡q wg‡j Kv‡iv Kv‡Q hvq bv GUv †f‡e †h, †m
g‡bvgvwjb¨ `~i Kivi Rb¨ C` nj wg‡k hvq| (Zvn‡j Zv‡`iI †hb ÿgv †Zv Avgvi †P‡q wbPz ¯Í‡ii †jvK|
weivU my‡hvM| †Kbbv wnsmv-we‡Øl I K‡i †`Iqv nq)|ÕÕ1 (wgdZvûj dvjvn, Avh-hvIqvwRi)
AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi mv‡_ Lvivc m¤úK© G nv`xm Øviv GZUzKz Abyaveb Kiv hvq GB AeÁvi Kz-Af¨vm †_‡K gyw³i
Ggb GKUv welq hv Avjøvni ingZ I †h, wb‡R‡`i gv‡S wnsmv-weev`, ØÜ Dcvq n‡jv wb‡R‡K Avjøvni mgy`q
RyjvBÕ16 11
m| g| Kv| jx| b
m„wói g‡a¨ wbK…ó g‡b Kiv| webq mvg‡b hw` †KD Avcbvi kÎæi ¸Yvewj gvnivg Z_v †eMvbv bvix cyiæ‡li Rb¨
Aej¤^b Kiv| GUv †f‡e †bIqv †h, eY©bv Ki‡Z _v‡K, ZLb Avcbvi mZi| Zvi kix‡iii †Pnviv Ges Kwâ
AgyK †jvK m¤¢eZ Avjøvni Kv‡Q AwaK KZBbv Lvivc jvM‡e| Avcwb Zvi e¨ZxZ †Kv‡bv As‡ki w`‡K †`Lv Rvwqh
ˆbKU¨kxj| G‡`i cÖksmv K‡i Avjøvn bvgI ïb‡Z Pvb bv| Avi Avjøvni †bB| Z‡e †Pnviv Z_v gyLgÊj `k©‡b
ZvAvjv e‡jb, Ôwb‡Riv AfveMÖ¯Í n‡jI G‡Zv eo `ykgb Ges Aeva¨‡`i hw` AšÍ‡i Avmw³ Rv‡M, †m †ÿ‡Î
Zviv (Aci‡K) wb‡R‡`i Ici cÖvavb¨ m„wóMZ ¸Yvejx †`‡LB hw` Avcwb †Pnviv †`LvI Rvwqh †bB| G Rb¨
†`q|Õ (m~iv nvk&i: 9) cÖfvweZ n‡q hvb, Zvn‡j †Zv G K_v Ijvgv‡q †Kivg webv cÖ‡qvR‡b †eMvbv
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, hviv gvbyl‡K Lvivc cÖgvwYZ n‡e, Avcwb Avjøvni `ykgb‡`i bvix †Pnviv `k©b‡K A‰ea mve¨¯Í
Rv‡b, Zv‡`i K‡g©i cwiYwZ n‡jv, fv‡jvev‡mb| myZivs Avcbvi wVKvbvI K‡i‡Qb| (`ªóe¨: gvAvwidzj KziAvb, m~iv
gvbyl Zv‡`i Lvivc Rvb‡e| G ai‡bi Avjøvni `ykgb‡`i mv‡_B n‡e| Avj-Avnhve, dvZvIqv‡q kvgx, wKZveyj LvZvi
†jv‡Kiv gvby‡li mybvg‡K ÿzbœ Ges b : : ,- " Iqvj BevnvZ)
Zv‡`i †hvM¨Zv‡K gøvb Ki‡Z AvcÖvY Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb e‡jb,
†Póv K‡i| †m Ab¨‡`i Ici Zvi RQXj'b j@ $9 F" B;k
wb‡Ri eoZ¡ I D”P gh©v`v cÖKvk Kivi ÔnhiZ Ave`yjvø n Be‡b Avgi (ivwh.)
j‡ÿ¨, gvbyl‡K †nq cÖwZcbœ I †QvU †_‡K ewY©Z †h ivm~jj y vø n (mv.) Ôgywgb cyiæl‡`i‡K ej, Zviv Zv‡`i
K‡i| gvby‡li m¤§vbnvwb NUv‡bvi e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h e¨w³ Ab¨ RvwZi mv‡_ `„wó‡K mshZ ivL‡e Ges Zv‡`i
D‡Ï‡k¨ Zv‡`i weiæ‡× wg_¨vPvi K‡i I mv`„k¨ ivL‡e †m Zv‡`i `jfy³ e‡j j¾v¯’v‡bi wndvhZ Ki‡e| GUvB
Acev` iUvq| AnsKvixiv KL‡bvB MY¨ n‡e|ÕÕ4 Zv‡`i Rb¨ AwaK cweÎ| wbðq Zviv
gvby‡li †Pv‡L fv‡jv n‡Z cv‡i bv, myZivs Kv‡iv g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv ¸Y †`L‡j G hv K‡i †m m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn mg¨K
gvbyl Zv‡`i fv‡jv †Pv‡L †`‡L bv| K_vi cÖwZI jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †h, †m AewnZ|Õ6
gymjgvb Ges `xb`vi wK bv? hw` gnvb Avjøvn iveŸyj Avjvgxb gywgb‡`i
Agymwjg‡`i AÜ AbyKiY gymjgvb I `xb`vi nq, Zvn‡j †Zv wb‡`©k †`b †h, Zviv †hb Zv‡`i Pÿy‡K
Avgv‡`i mgvR AvR †cvkvK-cwi”Q‡`, meB wVK| Ab¨_vq G †_‡K †eu‡P Zv‡`i Rb¨ hv wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q, Zv
Pvj-Pj‡b, ï‡f”Qv wewbg‡q _vKvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| bZzev wb‡Ri †_‡K †ndvhZ K‡i Ges Zviv †hb
Agymwjg‡`i AÜ AbyKi‡Y wjß n‡q Cgvb wec‡` co‡e| Zv‡`i Rb¨ hv nvjvj Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv
c‡o‡Q| Gi gva¨‡g Zviv †hgb Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb e¯‘i w`‡K bv ZvKvq|
mvs¯‹…wZK ˆ`b¨Zvi cwiPq w`‡”Q Aci cyiæl KZ©K … gwnjvi hw` nVvr K‡i Zvi B”Qvi evB‡i †Kvb
w`‡K wb‡R‡`i Zvnhxe-ZvgvÏy‡bi cÖwZ wbwl× e¯‘i Ici `„wó c‡o hvq, ZLb
Abxnv †`Lv‡”Q| G ai‡bi AvPiY †ek-aviY Kiv I gwnjv
†m ZvovZvwo Zv †_‡K Zvi `„wó‡K
Bmjvwg kixq‡Z wbwl×| nv`x‡m KZ© K
… cyi æ‡li †ek aviY wdwi‡q wb‡e| g‡b ivLv cÖ‡qvRb †h
G‡m‡Q, ÔnhiZ Avey mvC` Avj-Ly`ix †cvkvK-cwi”Q`, Pvj-Pjb I mvR- †Lvjv‡gjv I Akvjxb †cvlv‡K iv¯Ív-
(ivwh.) e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)-†K m¾vi †ÿ‡Î cyi æ‡li gwnjvi †ek aviY Nv‡U †ei nIqv Bmjvwg kixq‡Z
ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, I gwnjvi cyi æ‡li †ek aviY Kiv wbwl×| nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q,
X# a@ ,\:," \`?
nvivg| C‡`i w`‡b G KvRwU Ab¨vb¨ 'o : : ,
< ,N@ 0 >'b X>'b c b
w`‡bi †P‡q †ewk cwijwÿZ nq|
e f% ,B;NF;@ dO Y X# a@ ,BD YN;@ dO Y nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q, qp , Xj^b $p , _ X# ' = b
RQ i ) g ^h ^ BD : l< ;' 9 ;
,m " Gp YD% ,m ' r "s F; ! DftE
Ô†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ †h e¨w³ †Kv‡bv Mwn©Z &j;< k -# % , 2 < " G Y<' b n j;< k -# j %G ,np 1u b np 1,v np np , E
KvR †`L‡e, †m †hb Zv wbR nvZ Øviv QG Y<' " 2 < b 3% ,*'+# NA: 3 ,*Nui# C.; *-' tE
cwieZ©b K‡i †`q| hw` (Zv‡Z) ÿgZv
bv iv‡L, Zvn‡j wbR wRf Øviv (Dc‡`k ÔnhiZ Ave`yjvø n Be‡b AveŸvm (ivwh.) ME `Yb b :2 , jV 4% , jV :w
w`‡q cwieZ©b K‡i)| hw` (Zv‡ZI) †_‡K ewY©Z †h, ivm~‡j Kixg (mv.)
Q ME%
mvg_¨© bv iv‡L, Zvn‡j AšÍi Øviv (N„Yv †mme gwnjv‡K Awfm¤úvZ K‡i‡Qb
K‡i)| Avi G nj me‡P‡q `yej © hviv cyiæ‡li †ek aviY K‡i Ges †mme ÔnhiZ Avey ûivBiv (ivwh.) †_‡K
Cgvb|ÕÕ3 cyiæl‡K Awfm¤úvZ K‡i‡Qb hviv ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb ivm~jyjvø n (mv.)
gwnjvi †ek aviY K‡i|Õ5 e‡j‡Qb, ÔRvnvbœvgevmx `yÕai‡bi †jvK
GK_v mevB Rv‡b, hvi mv‡_ `ykgwb, hv‡`i Avwg GLbI †`L‡Z cvBwb|
Zvi fv‡jv welq¸‡jvI Zv‡K Kó †`q (Avgvi hy‡Mi c‡i †`Lv hv‡e) GK`j
Ges hvi mv‡_ fv‡jvevmv, Zvi Lvivc †eMvbv gwnjv cyiæ‡li †jvK hv‡`i mv‡_ Miæi †j‡Ri b¨vq
welq¸‡jvI Zv‡K Avb›` †`q| Avcbvi mv‡_ †`Lv-mvÿvr PveyK _vK‡e, Zv w`‡q Zviv †jvKRb‡K
RyjvBÕ16 12
m| g| Kv| jx| b
cÖnvi Ki‡e| Avi GK`j ¯¿x‡jvK hviv ,xJ " : ? 0:-ƒ % ,
e¯¿ cwiwnZv n‡qI wee¯¿vi gZ n‡e, 7
gymwjg, Avm-mnxn, L. 3, c„. 1680,
Ab¨‡`i AvKl©Y Ki‡e I A‡b¨iv i@ : ,Q +S V% , NS P % , b P %
nv`xm: 125 (2128)
Zv‡`i cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡e, Zv‡`i gv_vi … @ S: % …• ^-# %M„ : ?Xj# "
8
gymwjg, Avm-mnxn, L. 4, c„. 1711,
Py‡ji Ae¯’v D‡Ui †n‡j cov Kuz‡Ri nv`xm: 20 (2172)
b¨vq| Iiv Rvbœv‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv, H;ot@ ,X j# % Xr† xJ ;@ ,n ',F % 9
Avj-evqnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv, `viæj
GgbwK Zvi myMwÜI cv‡e bv hw`I Zvi Q • 'A% 0 { . Yb : KzZze Avj-Bjwgqv, eqiæZ, †jebvb, L.
myMwÜ eû `~i †_‡K cvIqv hv‡e|ÕÕ7 10, c„. 377, nv`xm: 21007
ÔnhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivwh.) n‡Z ewY©Z, 10
(K) Be‡b Avey` `ybqv, h¤§yj gvjvnx,
†`Lv hvq Ab¨vb¨ mg‡qi †P‡q G ivm~jjy vø n (mv.) e‡jb, ÔGK`j gvKZvevZz Be‡b Zvqwgqv, Kvq‡iv, wgmi
†Mvbv‡ni KvRUv C‡`i w`‡b †ewk Kiv †jvK‡`i‡K wZwb evbi I k~K‡i I gvKZvevZzj Bjg, wRÏv, mD`x Avie
nq| wbKU AvZ¥xq‡`i gv‡S hv‡`i cwiYZ K‡i †`‡eb|Õ mvnvevMY AviR (wØZxq ms¯‹iY: 1416 wn. = 1995
mv‡_ †`Lv-mvÿvr kixqZ Aby‡gvw`Z Ki‡jb, Zviv wK Ôjv Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû wLª.), c„. 29, nv`xm: 8; (L) Be‡b
bq Zv‡`i mv‡_ †`Lv-mvÿvr Aev‡a gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jj y vø nÕ G mvÿ¨ cÖ`vb KvBwqg Avj-RIwhqv, BMvmvZzj
Kiv nq| nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q, K‡i? ivm~jj y vø n (mv.) e‡jb, Ônu¨v Ges jvndvb wgb gvmvwqw`k kqZvb,
: ,9 b " *;F Zviv wmqvg I nRI cvjb K‡i|Õ gvKZvevZzj gvAvwid, wiqv`, mD`x
Avie, L. 1, c„. 262
b =p 2 : F@ ,QG Y<' x A S: % XE 4 mvnvevMY AviR Ki‡jb, Zvn‡j, 11
Be‡b KvBwqg Avj-RIwhqv, BMvmvZzj
Zv‡`i mgm¨v wK wQj? ivm~jj y vø n (mv.) jvndvb wgb gvmvwqw`k kqZvb, L. 1,
: ? -H# C @ ! : PDU e‡jb, ÔZviv ev`¨hš¿, †Xvj I bvix c„. 238
Qn - # - H # m½xZwkíx e¨envi Ki‡e| (GKw`b)
Zviv ivZfi g`cvb, nvwm Zvgvkv K‡i
ÔnhiZ DKev Be‡b Avwgi (ivwh.)
†_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~‡j Kvixg (mv.) wb`ªv hv‡e, mKv‡j (Avjøvni B”Qvq)
Zviv evbi I k~K‡i cwiYZ n‡e|ÕÕ10
e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv †g‡q‡`i mv‡_ †`Lv-
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h_vÑ
n. g. mvBdzj Bmjvg gbRy
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n‡Z †`Lv hvq| Mvb I ev`¨hš¿ †h Zv¸‡Zi cvZv dvu‡` cv w`‡Z AgZ-
kixq‡Z wbwl× G e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv †jLK: wbe©vnx m¤úv`K, gvwmK `vÕIqvZzj wbðq n‡e,Zvi weavZvi W‡i|
m‡›`n †bB| Avevi hw` nq Akøxj Mvb nK, PÆMÖvg
Zvn‡j †Zv Zv nvivg nIqvi e¨vcv‡i mZ¨‡K ey‡K a‡i c_Pjv n‡e,
1
†Kvb wfbœgZ †bB| gymwjg, Avm-mnxn, `viæ BqvnBqvwqZ
| [ <' C;' G '? : ,{9 ^Yb " Zzivm Avj-Aviex, eqiæZ, †jebvb, L. †Kvb evav cvi‡ebv AvUKv‡Z MwZ,
4, c„. 1987, nv`xm: 35 (2565) g‡iI Avgvgv Zvi wk‡i evav i‡e,
RQ~ • Gi# C;' iE }NF 2
gymwjg, Avm-mnxn, L. 4, c„. 1984, BU wK mvMi Z‡j M‡j GKiwZ!
ÔnhiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b gvmD` (ivwh.) nv`xm: 25 (2560)
3
e‡jb, Ôcvwb †hgb (f~wg‡Z) Z…YjZv gymwjg, Avm-mnxn, L. 1, c„. 69, evwo,Mvwo,bvix wK ev UvKv Kvwo Kvwo
Drcbœ K‡i †Zgwb Mvb gvby‡li AšÍ‡i nv`xm: 78 (49)
4
Avey `vD`, Avm-mybvb, Avj- hZ cv‡iv `vI Zv‡i,Uj‡ebv Zey,
wbdvK m„wó K‡i|Õ9 hZ †jvf jvjmvi eyK hv‡e dvuwo,
gvKZvevZzj Avmwiqv, eqiæZ, †jebvb,
€Y- : : , L. 4, c„. 44, nv`xm: 4031 Áv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Rv‡b me †`b cÖfz|
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,Q • 'A% 0 { b• A‚ | *bU \M b $p Avey `vD`, Avm-mybvb, L. 4, c„. 60,
nv`xm: 4097
3 B43 %:jk /, ! : 6
Avj-KziAvb, Avb-b~i, 24:30

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cweÎ C‡` KiYxq:

gnvbex (mv.)-Gi
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D* P
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mwZ¨Kvi Zvrch© hw` eyS‡Z nq, Zvn‡j cwieZ©b K‡i Ggb `y‡Uv w`b `vb wdZ‡ii w`‡b C`Mv‡n hvIqvi c~‡e©
me‡P‡q wbf©i‡hvM¨ n‡jv bexwR (mv.) Ki‡jb †h w`‡b Avj−vni ïKwiqv, Zuvi †Mvmj Ki‡Zb|Õ4
Ges mvnvev‡`i Rxeb‡K †`Lv| Zviv whKi, Zvi Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bvi mv‡_ cv‡q †nu‡U C`Mv‡n hvIqv
wb‡Riv Kxfv‡e C` D`hvcb K‡i‡Qb| mv‡_ cwiwgZ Av‡gv`-dzwZ©, mvR-m¾v, #& T7 G; U $ . OV (3 : ,SR
Ab¨‡`i‡K Kivi ZvwM` w`‡q‡Qb|
LvIqv-`vIqv Kiv n‡e| CG;U $ N% W8 #X N2YZ $ * , #8 X (
cvVK Avmyb, Avgiv †`wL bexwR Ges
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mvnvev‡`i Rxe‡b C`|
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cvjb K‡i‡Qb|2
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, #. ', / 0 !"# 1 &' . 2 : ?$ ( # , ; <= G; : F. %. .$ 3 ,E %. 6 wd‡i Avmv| nv`x‡m eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q,
98 : !4 )5 6 .$73 : C , &6 L* "'% NM I ) JK&2 H> . I FV %. $ 23 : , % 6 ;6 [

DC;<= * ,?> @AB ÔnhiZ Ave`yjvø n Be‡b AveŸvm (ivwh.)

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ÔnhiZ Avbvm Be‡b gvwjK (ivwh.)
n‡q `yÕivKAvZ C‡`i mvjvZ Av`vq †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, bex Kixg
†_‡K ewY©Z, g`xbvq hvIqvi ci bexwR
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RyjvBÕ16 14
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wKQz bv †L‡q mvjvZ Av`v‡qi ci we‡klfv‡e C`Mv‡ni D‡Ï‡k¨ hLb †ei ÔnhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivwh.) †_‡K
Kzievwbi †MvkZ LvIqv mybœvZ| n‡e I C`Mv‡n mvjv‡Zi A‡c¶vq hLb ewY©Z, GK`v nhiZ nvmvb (ivwh.) bex
G; ` L FV %. $ 23 : ,_ ;6 _vK‡e ZLb¸ i“Z¡mnKv‡i ZvKexi cvV Kixg (mv.)-Gi Kv‡Q Avm‡jb, wZwb
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bex Kixg (mv.) C`yj wdZ‡ii w`‡b bv
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†L‡q †ei n‡Zb bv, Avi C`yj Avhnvi ÔAvj−vn iveeyj Avjvgxb Zuvi ev›`vi
7
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wba©vwiZ cwigv‡Yi †h Lv`¨ mvgMÖx `vb
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Kiv n‡q _v‡K, kixq‡Zi cwifvlvq
C‡` ï‡f”Qv wewbg‡qi fvlv 1887]
Zv‡KB hvKvZzj wdZi ev wdZivn ejv
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n‡q _v‡K| nvw`‡m ewY©Z,
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Øviv G ï‡f”Qv wewbgq Kiv hvq| C`Mv‡n hvIqvi c~‡e© m‡e©vËg †cvkvK mn. o Z $ 4 ; ( *DDD3 : , ; 6
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g( h "X : ,1f O. 6 %
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.
KvR¸‡jv Keyj Ki“b)|8 Lvevi LvIqv‡bv
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C‡`i ï‡f”Qv wewbgq Kiv hvq| †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvwg bex gv‡V wKQz wK‡kvi †Ljvayjv KiwQ‡jv|
Kixg (mv.)-Gi mv‡_ C` D`hvcb
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C‡`i Puv` †`Lvi ci Kijvg| hLb wZwb C‡`i mvjvZ †kl
e‡m Kvu`wQ‡jv| ci‡b Zvi †Quov
Ki‡jb, ej‡jb, Avgiv GLb LyZev
†_‡K ZvKexi cvV Kiv †`e| hvi fv‡jv jv‡M †m †hb e‡m Avi RivRxY© Kvco| bexwR (mv.) Zv‡K
ZvKexi cvV Kivi gva¨‡g Avj−vni †h P‡j †h‡Z Pvq †m †h‡Z cv‡i|Õ10 †Lqvj Ki‡jb| Kv‡Q wM‡q wR‡Ám
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، ِ‫إ‬ †Q‡jwU ej‡jv, Zvi gv-evev †bB|
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. evK¨wU D”P¯^‡i cov| C‡`i w`‡b Avj−vn Zvqvjv A‡bK
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DCH> . I gvd K‡i †`‡eb, †hgwb Zv‡`i gv †Zvgvi evev |
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ÔnhiZ Ave`yj−vn Be‡b Igi (ivwh.) Kixg (mv.) Bikv` K‡ib, ÔZviv †hb G †evb Avi nvmvb †nvmvBb †Zvgvi `y
†_‡K ewY©Z, ivm~jyj−vn (mv.) C`yj w`‡b gymwjg‡`i Rvgvqv‡Z `yAvq fvB| Zzwg wK mš‘ó?
wdZ‡ii w`b Ni †_‡K †ei n‡q AskMÖnY K‡i|Õ [jvZvwqdzj gvqvwid] †Q‡jwU ej‡jv, †n Avj−vni imyj (mv.)
C`Mv‡n †cuŠQv ch©š— ZvKexi cvV GZ wKQz †c‡qI Avwg wK mš‘ó bv n‡q
Ki‡Zb|Õ9 gymvdvnv I gyAvbvKv Kiv cvwi| Gici gnvbex (mv.) Zv‡K
hLb mvjvZ †kl n‡q †hZ ZLb Avi gymvdvnv I gyAvbvKv Kivi gva¨‡g evmvq wb‡q †M‡jb, my›`i Rvgv civ‡jb
ZvKexi cvV Ki‡Zb bv | cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© e„w× nq| Ges Z…wßi mv‡_ LvIqv‡jb|
RyjvBÕ16 15
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Gici †Q‡jwU nvm‡Z nvm‡Z Avevi g‡bvgvwjb¨ `~i Kiv
†mB gv‡V wd‡i †M‡jv| Ab¨ †Q‡jiv Rxeb Pjvi c‡_ wewfbœ ch©v‡q Kv‡iv 1
Avey `vD`, Avm-mybvb, Avj-gvKZvevZzj
Zvi G Ae¯’v †`‡L AevK n‡jv| Kv‡iv m¤ú‡K©i AebwZ n‡Z cv‡i| Avmwiqv, eqiæZ, †jebvb, L. 1, c„.
wR‡Ám Ki‡jv, wKQz¶Y Av‡M bv Zzwg C‡`i mgq cvi¯úwiK g‡bvgwjb¨ `~i 295, nv`xm: 1134
2
Kvu`wQ‡j? Gi g‡a¨ Ggb wK n‡jv †h, Kiv I m¤úK© my`p„ Kivi DËg mgq| Be‡b Kmxi, Avj-we`vqv Iqvb wbnvqv,
Zzwg Lywk‡Z AvZ¥nviv n‡q †M‡j? nv`x‡m G‡m‡Q, `viæ BqvnBqvwqZ Zzivm Avj-Avivex,
†Q‡jwU ej‡jv, Avwg Abvnv‡i wQjvg, , $. ,s eqiæZ, †jebvb (cÖ_g ms¯‹iY: 1408
M IB t V p
cwiZ…ß n‡qwQ| †cvkvKnxb wQjvg, wn. = 1988 wLª.), L. 3, c„. 312
†cvkvK †c‡qwQ| GZxg wQjvg, Avj−vni vi w x y : ;/z $ )'O NV u L3 : 3
Avj-eyLvix, Avm-mnxn, `viæ ZIwKb
ivmyj‡K wcZviƒ‡c †c‡qwQ Zvui bvRvZ, eqiæZ, †jebvb (cÖ_g ms¯‹iY:
, + , {; & * + , {; &# $ # K' , #
cwiev‡ii mevB‡K Avgvi cwievi 1422 wn. = 2001 wLª.), L. 2, c„. 24,
DC iO. 6 % s+. |9:* nv`xm: 989
wn‡m‡e †c‡qwQ| GLb Avgvi †P‡q myLx 4
ivm~jj y v− n (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Kv‡bv Avj-evqnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv,
Avi †K Av‡Q?
`viæj KzZze Avj-Bjwgqv, eqiæZ,
gymwj‡gi Rb¨ ˆea bq †h Zvi fvB‡K
†jebvb, L. 3, c„. 393, nv`xm: 6125
AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi †LuvR-Lei †bqv 3 w`‡bi †ewk mgq m¤úK© wQbœ ivL‡e| 5
AvZ-wZiwghx, Avj-RvwgÔDj Kexi,
C‡`i mgq wewfbœ AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi Zv‡`i Ae¯’v Ggb †h †`Lv mv¶vr n‡j
gy¯Ídv Avjevex A¨vÛ mÝ cvewjwks A¨vÛ
†LvuR-Lei †bqv I Zv‡`i evwo‡Z GKRb Ab¨ Rb‡K Gwo‡q P‡j| G wcÖw›Us MÖæc, nje, wmwiqv, L. 2, c„.
†eov‡Z hvIqvi we‡kl my‡hvM ˆZwi `y Õ R‡bi gv‡S †mB e¨w³ †kªô †h cÖ_g 410, nv`xm: 530
15
nq| G m¤ú‡K© nv`xm kix‡d G‡m‡Q, mvjvg †`q|Õ 6
Avj-eyLvix, Avm-mnxn, L. 2, c„. 23,
( *3 : FM %. , _; ;, p nv`xm: 986
7
DCQr NI#' ;:q #* 6 (o $ 2
Avb›` cÖKvk Kiv AvZ-wZiwghx, Avj-RvwgÔDj Kexi, L.
s * ; 56 6 N :n :~ , }f 2, c„. 426, nv`xm: 542
ÔnhiZ Avey ûivqiv (ivwh.) †_‡K 8
Be‡b nvRi Avj-AvmKjvbx, dZûj
ewY©Z, bex Kixg (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, Ô†h ~ * Z ! 6 $ #M PZ I B s [ ( $ K [ evix kiû mnxn Avj-eyLvix, `viæj
Av‡Liv‡Z wek¦vm K‡i †m †hb AvZ¥xq- ,J K#M P 6 K O# * :~ ,v &6 IB gvÕwidv, eqiæZ, †jebvb (1379 wn. =
¯^R‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK© eRvq iv‡L|Õ13 1959 wLª.), L. 2, c„. 446
~ #6 0 $ <# }. 9( • ( :; 56 6 9
Avj-nvwKg, Avj-gymZv`ivK Avjvm
: , # 0 b ]* mnxnvCb, `viæj KzZze Avj-Bjwgqv,
cÖwZ‡ekxi †LuvR-Lei †bIqv
eqiæZ, †jebvb (cÖ_g ms¯‹iY: 1411
C‡`i mgq cÖwZ‡ekxi nK Av`v‡qi DC # +,* 8 # M .$7 !;56 6 3
N5 wn. = 1990 wLª.), L. 1, c„. 437,
my‡hvM ˆZwi nq| Avj KziAv‡b ejv nv`xm: 1105
n‡q‡Q, ÔD¤§yj gywgbxb Av‡qkv (ivwh.) eY©bv 10
K‡ib, ivm~jj y v− n (mv.) C‡`i w`b Avey `vD`, Avm-mybvb, L. 1, c„. 300,
۠ nv`xm: 1155
Avgvi N‡i AvMgb Ki‡jb, ZLb 11
Avj-eMIqx, kiûm mybœvn, Avj-
Avgvi wbKU `ywU †QvU †g‡q Mvb
gvKZveyj Bmjvgx, `vwgkK, wmwiqv
$% # ! " Mvw”Qj, eyqvm hy‡×i exi‡`i ¯§i‡Y|
(wØZxq ms¯‹iY: 1403 wn. = 1983
/ۙ)*+,- .'& Zviv †ckv`vi MvwqKv wQj bv| wLª.), L. 12, c„. 290, nv`xm: 2326
Ô†Zvgiv Bev`Z Ki Avj−vni, Zuvi mv‡_ B‡Zvg‡a¨ Avey eKi (ivwh.) N‡i cÖ‡ek 12
Avj-eyLvix, Avm-mnxn, L. 2, c„. 130,
†Kvb wKQz‡K kwiK K‡iv bv| Avi K‡i GB e‡j Avgv‡K agKv‡Z jvM‡jb nv`xm: 1503
mبenvi Ki gvZv-wcZvi mv‡_ wbKU †h, bexwRi N‡i kqZv‡bi euvwk? 13
Avj-eyLvix, Avm-mnxn, L. 8, c„. 32,
AvZ¥x‡qi mv‡_, BqvZxg, wgmKxb, ivm~jj y v− n (mv.) Zuvi K_v ï‡b ej‡jb, nv`xm: 6138
cÖwZ‡ekx, AbvZ¥xq cÖwZ‡ekx, cvk¦©eZ©x Ô†g‡q `ywU‡K MvB‡Z `vI †n Avey eKi!
14
Avj-KziAvb, m~iv Avb-wbmv, 4:36
†Zvgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi C` Av‡Q, Avi GwU 15
mv_x, gymvwdi Ges gymwjg, Avm-mnxn, L. 4, c„. 1984,
16
gvwjKvbvfz³ `vm-`vmx‡`i mv‡_| Avgv‡`i C‡`i w`b|ÕÕ nv`xm: 25 (2560)
16
wbðqB Avj−vn cQ›` K‡ib bv Avj-eyLvix, Avm-mnxn, L. 2, c„. 17,
Zv‡`i‡K, hviv `vw¤¢K, An¼vix|Õ14 m~Î: Av‡jvic‡_ (B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K) nv`xm: 952

RyjvBÕ16 16
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W. gynv¤§` Cmv kv‡n`x
Avgvi eÜz ag©wbi‡cÿ ivRbxwZi G Avqv‡Zi Ici Avgj Ki‡Z n‡j fvlvq| Gi g‡a¨ cÖavb ch©vq ev ¯ÍiwU
†bZv| e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b wZwb bvgvh A_©vr we‡k¦i wewfbœ RvwZi gv‡S n‡”Q, Ô†Kvb Ab¨vq †`L‡j nv‡Z ev
c‡ob, ag©Kg© K‡ib| wKš‘ Zvi aviYv, mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k `vb I AmrKv‡R kw³ cÖ‡qv‡M evav `vI|Õ G KvR ZvivB
ivóªxq Rxe‡b a‡g©i cÖ‡qvRb †bB| wb‡l‡ai `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡j Ki‡Z cv‡i, hv‡`i nv‡Z ivóªxq wbe©vnx
Bmjvgx ivRbxwZi †Kvb f~wgKv gvb‡Z Aek¨B gymjgvb‡`i nv‡Z ivóªkw³ ÿgZv Av‡Q| ivóªÿgZv nv‡Z bv _vKv
wZwb ivwR bb| Zvi eD gv_vq Kvco _vK‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv, Av‡`k `vb I Ae¯’vq kw³ cÖ‡qv‡M G KvR Ki‡Z
†`q| G R‡b¨ Zvi A‡bK An¼vi| wb‡la Kiv ev evav `v‡bi KvR Zv‡`i †M‡j wn‡Z wecixZ n‡e| mgv‡R
wZwb GKw`b ej‡jb, Avwg †Zv bvgvh c‡ÿB Kiv m¤¢e, hv‡`i nv‡Z ÿgZv wech©q m„wó n‡e| G‡`‡k mwVK
cwo, †ivhv ivwL, ighv‡b Mixe‡`i _v‡K| †bZ„Zn¡ viv wKQy hyeK GB cv_©K¨wU
hvKv‡Zi Kvco †`B| nRI K‡iwQ| KziAvb gRx‡`i Av‡iKwU wb‡`©k nj, eyS‡Z bv cvivi Kvi‡Y AvR mevB‡K
GB †Zv Bmjvg| Avcbviv hv e‡jb, Zv ۚ †LmviZ w`‡Z n‡”Q|
Avgvi ey‡S Av‡m bv| ivóªxq Rxe‡b Ô†Zvgiv Avjøvni AvbyMZ¨ Ki, Avi me‡P‡q eo K_v n‡”Q, ivm~‡j cvK
Bmjvg Kv‡qg—G¸‡jv †køvMvb wnmv‡e ivm~‡ji AvbyMZ¨ Ki Ges †Zvgv‡`i (mv.)-Gi Rxeb| g°vq Kv‡di-
gvbvq| wZwb †gRv‡hi gvÎv wb‡P ga¨Kvi ÔDjyj AvgiÕ (ÿgZvkxj)- gykwiK‡`i Pig wbh©vZ‡bi ci g`xbvq
bvwg‡q ej‡jb, Avm‡j g‡b wKQz †b‡eb †`i|Õ2 wnRi‡Zi cieZ©x 10 eQi‡K wK
bv| Avwg welqUv Avcbvi Kv‡Q eyS‡Z Djyj Avg‡ii AvbyMZ¨ Avjøvn I ivm~j ej‡eb? GLv‡b †Zv wZwb g`xbvi
PvB| (mv.)-Gi AvbyM‡Z¨i g‡ZvB dih| Bû`x-wLª÷vb‡`i m‡½ Pzw³ K‡i‡Qb
GB cÖkœ, Ggb g‡bvfve GKv Avgvi Kv‡RB Djyj Avgi‡K n‡Z n‡e Avjøvn g`xbv mb‡`i AvIZvq| wb‡R wePvi-
eÜzi bq| mgv‡R Ggb A‡b‡K Av‡Qb, I ivm~‡ji Abymvix| Ab¨K_vq iv‡óªi e¨e¯’v cÖwZôv K‡i‡Qb, hvKvZwfwËK
hviv mvgv‡R kÖ×vfvRb| Avgv‡`i m‡e©v”P c‡` Ggb KvD‡K emv‡Z n‡e, A_©e¨e¯’v cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb, we‡`wk
†`‡ki ivRbxwZi g~j avivI cwiPvwjZ whwb n‡eb Avjøvn I ivm~j ~ (mv.)-Gi ivóªbvqK‡`i Kv‡Q cÎ wj‡L Bmjv‡gi
n‡”Q GB g‡bvfve †cvlYKvix bvqK‡`i GKvšÍ AbyMZ| Bmjvgx ivRbxwZi g~j `vIqvZ w`‡q‡Qb| m‡e©vcwi 27wU hy‡×
nv‡Z| Kv‡RB welqwU wb‡q fvebvi K_vI †Zv GwUB| wb‡R †mbvcwZ wQ‡jb| 70-Gi AwaK
h‡_ó KviY Av‡Q| nv`xm kix‡d wZbRb gymjgvbI GK †QvU-eo hy× cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb| GZ
Avjøvn cvK nhiZ gynv¤§` (mv.)-Gi RvqMvq emevm Ki‡j ev mdi Ki‡j wekvj Kg©hÁ‡K ivóªcwiPvjbv ev
wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb‡K Avgxi ivRbxwZ bv ej‡j wK ej‡eb? GwUB
D¤§Z‡K GKwU wek¦Rbxb `vwqZ¡ w`‡q
evbv‡bvi wb‡`©k †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Avgxi †Zv mybvœ Z, bexAjv KvR| mybvœ Z gv‡b
†cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| KziAvb gRx‡`i gv‡b †bZv, mfvcwZ, †Pqvig¨vb,
GKvwaK Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, ZixKv A_©vr ivm~‡j cvK (mv.) †hfv‡e
†cÖwm‡W›U, ivóªcÖavb cÖfw… Zi †h‡Kvb Rxeb AwZevwnZ K‡i‡Qb Zvi bvgB
GKwU| †`Lyb Bmjv‡gi †Kvb weavb †Zv mybvœ Z| Avgiv wgmIqvK-cvMwoi
ؕ mw¤§wjZ e¨e¯’vcbv I †bZvi †bZ„Z¡ I g‡Zv `y‡qKwU AvbyôvwbKZv‡K mybœZ
Ô†ZvgivB n‡j m‡e©vËg RvwZ, gvbe AvbyMZ¨ Qvov m¤¢eci wKbv| Zb¥‡a¨ bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ Kwi| A_P mybœ‡Zi
RvwZi (Kj¨vY mva‡bi) D‡Ï‡k bvgvh, Rygv, C` I nR Ab¨Zg| Gi cwiwai gv‡S Av‡Q ivm~‡j cv‡Ki mgMÖ
†Zvgv‡`i‡K †cÖiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| AvaywbK bvgB †Zv ivRbxwZ| Rxeb|
†Zvgv‡`i `vwqZ¡ nj, †Zvgiv mrKv‡Ri mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k `vb I AmrKv‡R ivm~j AvKig (mv) Bikv` K‡ib,
Av‡`k †`‡e Avi AmrKv‡R evav cÖ`vb evav `v‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi wZbwU ¯Íi
web¨¯Í K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q nv`x‡mi "!
Ki‡e|Õ1
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Ô†Zvgiv Avgvi mybœ‡Zi AbymiY Ki # $ % $ ;' ( $ ) * $+ , - ,% $ $ Avgv‡`i RvZxq †cvlvK| RvZxq
Avi Avgvi Lyjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi †cvlvK Kv‡K e‡j Zvi mnR DËi,
mybœv‡Zi AbymiY Ki|Õ3 !# / 0 †Kvb †`k ev m¤úª`v‡qi †jv‡Kiv wbR¯^
†mB mybœvZ Kx? BwZnvm mvÿ¨ †`q| Ô†h e¨w³ gviv †Mj A_P Zvi Rgvbvi RvZxq Drme I Abyôvb¸‡jv‡Z †h
nhiZ Avey eKi wmwÏK (ivwh.), nhiZ Bgvg‡K wPbj bv, Zvi g„Z¨y n‡q‡Q †cvlvK c‡i nvwRi nq, Zv‡KB ej‡Z
Igi (ivwh.), nhiZ Dmgvb (ivwh.) I Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi Ici|Õ4 n‡e †m RvwZi RvZxq †cvlvK|
nhiZ Avjx (ivwh.) 30 eQi †h ivóª AviI ejv n‡q‡Q, Ôgymwjg mgv‡Ri ejjvg, wPšÍv K‡i †`Lyb| C‡` ci‡e
cwiPvjbv K‡ib ZvB Bmjv‡gi ivóª‡bZv wbe©vPb Ggb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© dih bvbv mvs¯‹„wZK Abyôv‡b Avcwb kvU©
wLjvdZe¨e¯’vi bgybv, Lyjvdv‡q †h, bex Kixg (mv.)-Gi IdvZ jv‡fi c‡ib bv| cvRvgv cvÄvwe bv ci‡j
iv‡k`x‡bi Abym„Z mybœvZ| ci mvnvev‡q †Kivg Zuvi `vd‡bi Avcbvi A¯^w¯Íi †kl _v‡K bv| wPšÍv
GB mybœvZ‡K ev` w`‡q ev A¯^xKvi K‡i †P‡qI Ljxdv wbe©vPb‡K AvMÖvwaKvi K‡i †`Lyb Avcbvi Drm‡ei †cvkv‡Ki
†KD hw` wb‡R‡K gymjgvb e‡j `vwe †`b|5 †mvgev‡i bexwR BwšÍKvj K‡ib, mv‡_ Av‡jg‡`i †cvk‡Ki wgj Av‡Q
Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j ejvi wK Av‡Q| g½jevi Ljxdv wn‡m‡e nhiZ Avey wKbv| ejjvg, GK M‡elK †Zv cÖgvY
Avcbv‡K GKwU K_v eyS‡Z n‡e †h, eKi wmwÏK (ivwh.)-Gi nv‡Z mvaviY K‡i‡Qb †h, wek¦we`¨vj‡q mgveZ©‡b ev
bvgvh-†ivhv-nR-hvKvZ †hgb dih evqAvZ AbywôZ nq Avi ciw`b eyaevi †Kv‡U© gvgjv ïbvbxKv‡j †h MvDb I
Bev`Z †Zgwb Bmjvgx ivóª cwiPvjbvI nhi‡Zi `vdb KvR m¤úbœ nq| Gme K¨vc AwZw_mn D”PZi wWwMÖavix‡`i
dih Bev`Z| K_vwU eywS‡q ejv Kvi‡Y Avn‡j mybvœ Z Iqvj Rvgv‡Zi HwZ‡n¨i ¯§viK Zv Av‡jg‡`i RyeŸv I
`iKvi e‡j g‡b KiwQ| Avgiv bvgvh, AvKx`v nj, Bgvg ev gymwjg mgvR I cvMwoi Bswjk ms¯‹iY| A‡b‡K GB
†ivhv, nR, hvKvZ †Kb cvjb Kwi? †`k cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ †bZv wbe©vPb HwZ‡n¨i ¯§vi‡Ki K_v fz‡j hvq ev
wbðqB Avjøvni ûKzg e‡j| ZvB Gme IqvwRe| AeÁv K‡i Avi Av‡jgiv †mB HwZn¨
Bev`‡Zi †cQ‡b Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi Gi e¨vL¨vq ejv n‡q‡Q, gymwjg PP©v© K‡i| G‡Z †Zv †`vl _vK‡j
g~j¨evb mgq kÖg A_© wewb‡qvM Kwi| mgv‡Ri A‡bK Rb¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR Bgvg Avcbv‡`iB Av‡Q|
A_P KziAvb I nv`x‡m Av‡iv Av‡`k ev ivóªbvq‡Ki Ici wbf©ikxj| we‡kl †`Lyb, Av‡jgiv mvivUv Rxeb Áv‡bi
Av‡Q †h¸‡jv Avgiv cvjb KiwQ bv| K‡i wRnv` ev `ywbqvi gRjyg PP©vq KvwU‡q †`Iqvi ci A‡b‡Ki
†hgbÑ Pzwii kvw¯Í-nvZKvUv, whbvi gymjgvb‡`i mnvqZv I mš¿vmx‡`i Rxe‡b GL‡bv eÂbv| Bmjvg, BwZnvm
`g‡bi D‡Ï‡k mk¯¿ jovB| Gi Rb¨ I HwZn¨ wb‡q Avgiv A‡b‡K Me© Kwi|
kvw¯Í-†`viiv ev cv_i †g‡i nZ¨v, †h BwZnvm bv _vK‡j gvbe RvwZi
g`¨cv‡bi kvw¯Í †`viiv Avi gvbyl ivóªÿgZv nv‡Z _vKv Awbevh© kZ©|
ejjvg ivóª‡bZv †Kej `ywbqvi Rxe‡bi AZxZKvj AÜKv‡i †Q‡q _vKZ; Zvi
nZ¨vi kvw¯Í nZ¨vi e`‡j nZ¨v| GK avivevwnKZv †Zv iÿv K‡i‡Q Av‡jg
K_vq KziAv‡b ewY©Z Bmjvgx `Êwewa| k„•Ljv I my›`i e¨e¯’vcbvi Rb¨B bq|
Av‡Liv‡Z Zvi cÖ‡qvRb AviI †ewk| mgvR| hy‡M hy‡M Av‡jg‡`i AK¬všÍ
G¸‡jvi kvw¯Í A‡bK KwVb weavq Zv cwikÖg I Ae`vb bv n‡j BwZnvm e‡j
cÖ‡qv‡Mi kZ©vewjI A‡bK KwVb, hv m~iv Avj-Bmiv 71 Avqv‡Zi gg©v_©
n‡”Q, wjwLZ †Kvb cÖvgvY¨ cy¯KÍ _vKZ bv,
GKgvÎ ivóªªkw³i gva¨‡gB cÖ‡qvM Kiv wMÖK `k©b Aviwe‡Z Zvici Bs‡iwR‡Z
m¤¢e| Gme Avgiv cvjb Kwi bv ev ۚ
Abyev` nZ bv, cvðv‡Z¨ RvMiY AvmZ
Ki‡Z cviwQ bv e‡j ûKzg iwnZ n‡q Ô†hw`b cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl‡K Zvi Bgvgmn bv| ¯^qs Bmjvgx mgv‡RI KziAvb
hvqwb| eis di‡h AvBb j•N‡bi `v‡q AvnŸvb Kiv n‡e|Õ6 nv`x‡mi PP©vq Av‡jgMY Rxeb DrmM©
Avgiv `vqx| GB `vqgyw³i Rb¨ GLv‡b Bgv‡gi `ywU A_©| GKwU n‡”Q bv Ki‡j Bmjvg I Bmjvgx Áv‡bi
Bmjvgx ivóªcÖwZôv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb †bZv, Av‡iKwU A_© Avgjbvgv| wKQzB Aewkó _vKZ bv|
weKí c_ Av‡Q wKbv ag©©wbi‡cÿZvev`x BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb Ab~w`Z KziAvb hy‡M hy‡M Av‡jg mgv‡Ri ÁvbPP©vi
eÜz‡`i Kv‡Q Zvi e¨vL¨v Avgiv PvB‡ZB gRx‡` Gi A_© †bZv| GLb Avcwb avivevwnKZvq M‡o D‡V‡Q gv`ivmv
cvwi| wnmve Ki‡Z cv‡ib, Avcwb Kv‡K wkÿv e¨e¯’v| Dcgnv‡`‡k cÖvq 800
Avgv‡`i gymjgvbx Rxe‡bi wZbwU AbymiY Ki‡eb Ges wKqvg‡Zi w`b eQ‡ii gymwjg kvmbvg‡j †h
ˆewk‡ó¨i g‡a¨ cÖ_gwU n‡”Q Cgvb| Awbevh©fv‡e Kvi †cQ‡b †e‡nk‡Z ev wkÿve¨e¯’vi Av‡jv‡K mgvR, †`k I
gv‡b Avgv‡`i AšÍ‡ii ag©©wek¦vm| GB †`vh‡L hv‡eb| Kv‡RB, †bZv, †fvU I ivóª cwiPvwjZ n‡qwQj Zv wQj gv`ivmv
wek¦vm Kxfv‡e †Kgb nIqv DwPZ ev AvbyMZ¨ †gv‡UI †L‡jv wRwbm bq| wkÿv| Bs‡iwR wkÿv ev AvaywbK wkÿv
AbywPZ Zv †h mv‡â‡± Av‡jvPbv nq GKevi wZwb Av‡jg‡`i †jevm †cvlvK †Zv Av‡m A‡bK c‡i e„wUk kvmb
Zvi bvg AvKv‡q`| `xN©Kvj †_‡K wb‡q GKUz e¨½ K‡i wK †hb ej‡Z Avg‡j| †mB mg‡q ¯^qs wMR©v kvwmZ
†`‡ki me `xbx gv`ivmvq cvV¨ AvKx`v PvB‡jb| Avwg Zv‡K eywS‡q ejjvg, BD‡ivcI wQj Ávb weÁv‡b AÁZvi
m¤úwK©Z GKwU wKZv‡ei bvg kiûj gvbyl R¡ivµvšÍ n‡j my¯v^ `y LveviI AÜKv‡i| gv`ivmv wkÿvi Av‡jv‡ZB
AvKvwq` Avb-bvmvwdqv| GB wKZv‡ei †Z‡Zv jv‡M| †`Lyb, Av‡jgiv fviZel© wkí I ¯’vc‡Z¨ DbœwZi wkL‡i
ÔBgvgZÕ (†bZ…Z¡) m¤úwK©Z Aa¨v‡qi mvaviYZ †h cvÄvwe c‡ib Zv †Zv GKUz Av‡ivnb K‡iwQj, hvi KvjRqx cÖgvY
GKwU nv`xm n‡”Q, wfbœ iæwP‡Z AvcwbI c‡ib| KviY, Zv we‡k¦i mßv‡h©i Ab¨Zg we¯§q
RyjvBÕ16 18
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ZvRgnj| †nwKgx wPwKrmvi Hk¦‡h©i ch©šÍ gv`ivmv-B-Avwjqvi wcÖwÝcv‡ji e¨_© nq Ges wecøex gymjgvb‡`i‡K
avivevwnKZv †Zv GL‡bv enb Ki‡Q c` Bs‡iR‡`i nv‡Z wQj| 1947 mv‡j wewfbœ ¯’v‡b duvwmKv‡ô Szwj‡q
nvg``© I Avqy‡e©w`K| nv`xm kv‡¯¿i cvK fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZvi mgq gv`ivmv b„ksmfv‡e `gb Kiv nq| hvi RxešÍ
PP©v hLb mviv `ywbqvq cªvq eÜ n‡q Avwjqv I Zvi mg„× jvB‡eªix fvM n‡q mvÿx n‡q `vuwo‡q Av‡Q cyivb XvKvi
wM‡qwQj, ZLb fviZe‡l© kvn A‡a©K P‡j Av‡m ZrKvjxb c~e© evnv`yi kvn cvK© I †mLv‡b knx`‡`i
IqvwjDjøvn gynv‡Ïm †`njfx (in.) cvwK¯Ív‡b, eZ©gvb eKwm evRv‡i| ¯§„wZ¯Í¤¢|
nv`xm kv¯¿ PP©vq cybiæ¾xeb `vb gv`ivmv Avwjqv XvKvi me©‡kl †nW ZLb Av‡iv GKevi Agvwbkvi NbNUv
K‡ib, hvi Av‡jv‡Z `ywbqv GL‡bv gIjvbv wQ‡jb evqZzj gyKviiv‡gi †`Lv †`q fviZxq gymjgvb‡`i
Av‡jvwKZ| A_©‰bwZKfv‡eI we‡k¦i G LZxe giûg nhiZ gvIjvbv Devq`yj Rxe‡b| G‡Ki ci GK mvgwiK I
AÂjwU GZLvwb mg„× wQj †h, nK| Zvic‡i †mB c`exwU fvBm ivR‰bwZK civR‡qi ci RvwZ‡K ag©xq
BD‡ivcxq ewYKiv mvZ mgy`ª †Zi b`x wcÖwÝcvj wn‡m‡e cwieZ©b Kiv nq| I mvs¯‹…wZK wech©q †_‡K iÿv Kivi
cvwo w`‡q evwY‡R¨i †jv‡f GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, Bs‡iR‡`i nv‡Z evsjvi D‡Ï‡k evjv‡Kv‡Ui †PZbvq DØy×
G‡mwQj Ges my‡hvM ey‡S evsjvi ¯^vaxbZvi m~h© Wz‡ewQj 1757 mv‡j Av‡jgMY 1866 mv‡j cÖwZôv K‡ib
gmb` `Lj K‡i `xN© 200 eQi Avi KjKvZv Avwjqv gv`ivmv cÖwZwôZ `viæj Djyg †`Ie›` gv`ivmv| ïiæ nq
Avgv‡`i‡K †Mvjvgxi wRwći Ave× n‡qwQj 1781 mv‡j| Avwjqv gv`ivmv Bmjvgx Zvnhxe-ZvgvÏy‡bi
†i‡LwQj| BwZnv‡mi GB ev¯ÍeZv¸‡jv cÖwZôvi ivR‰bwZK †cÖÿvcUwU bv c~biæ¾xe‡bi bZzb †i‡bmuv| ïiæ
mvg‡b Avb‡j †Kvb wnsmyKI ej‡Z Rvbvi Kvi‡Y wKsev gv`ivmv wkÿvi †_‡KB Bs‡iR miKvi cwiPvwjZ
cvi‡e bv †h, ZLbKvi w`‡bi gymwjg cÖwZ we‡Ølx gb wb‡q GK †kÖYxi Avwjqv gv`ivmv I †`Ie›` gv`ivmvi
kvmb †Kvb w`K †_‡K cðv`c` wQj Ávbcvcx ej‡Z Pvb †h, weªwUk miKvi g‡a¨ †Kvb we‡Øl ev †ilv‡iwl wQj bv|
wKsev ZLbKvi mgvR I ivóªe¨e¯’vi lohš¿gj ~ Kfv‡e Avwjqv gv`ivmv cÖwZôv hvi R¡jšÍ cÖgvY, giûg gvIjvbv
wbqš¿K kw³ gv`ivmv wkÿvq †Kvb w`K K‡iwQj| aiæY, †Kvb Bmjvg-we‡Ølx Devq`yj nKmn †`Ie›` gv`ivmv n‡Z
†_‡K Ac~Y©Zv wQj| miKv‡ii Avg‡j †KD hw` Bmjv‡gi LvwiR A‡bK Av‡jg Rxebfi Avwjqv
Bs‡iR Avmvi ci ÿgZvnviv cÖPvi cÖmv‡ii D‡Ï‡k GKwU cwÎKv gv`ivmvq wkÿKZv I †L`gZ K‡i
Av‡jg‡`i nvZ †_‡K IqvKd I cÖKvk Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Aek¨B †M‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡k ZvejxM RvgvZ
jvLviR m¤úwËi ivóªxq eivϸ‡jv miKv‡ii Aby‡gv`b wb‡Z n‡e| GB cÖwZôvq whwb me‡P‡q †ewk Ae`vb
†K‡o †bIqv nq| Kvjµ‡g gymjgvbiv cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †KD wK GB weåvwšÍ Qov‡Z †i‡L‡Qb wZwb A_©vr gIjvbv Ave`yj
`y‡ejv Lvevi RyUv‡bvi Rb¨ mKvj mܨv cvi‡e †h, Bmjvg-we‡ivax miKvi AvhxhI wQ‡jb gv`ivmv Avwjqvi QvÎ|
cÖvYvšÍ msMÖvg Pvjv‡Z eva¨ nq| Bs‡iR lohš¿ K‡i cwÎKvwU Pvjy K‡i‡Q| Av‡jg mgvR I gymjgvb‡`i Ici
HwZnvwmKivB e‡j‡Qb †h, Av‡Mi w`‡b e¯‘Z GB Ae¯’v Ae¨vnZ MwZ‡Z PjwQj Bs‡iR‡`i hLb Pig `gb I `jb bxwZ
gymjgvb‡`i g‡a¨ Mixe I AwkwÿZ Ges KjKvZv Avwjqv gv`ivmvi A‡bK PjwQj ZLb †mB my‡hv‡M wn›`yiv
†jvK Ly‡R cvIqv Am¤¢e wQj| A_P kvLv-cÖkvLv Qwo‡q c‡owQj GB Bs‡iR‡`i Aax‡b wkÿv`xÿv, e¨emv
Bs‡iR‡`i kvmb cÖwZwôZ nIqvi ci A‡j| Gwi g‡a¨ 1800 mv‡j evwYR¨ I miKvix PvKwi evKwi jy‡d
Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨B gymjgvbiv wkÿv cÖwZwôZ nq KjKvZv †cvU© DBwjqvg wb‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ m¨vi ˆmq` Avng‡`i
`xÿvq Pigfv‡e wcwQ‡q hvq Avi K‡jR| GwU wQj evsjv fvlv, mvwnZ¨ gZ `~i`k©x gymwjg †bZviv eyS‡Z
A_©‰bwZKfv‡e c½y I wbt¯^ n‡q c‡o| I ms¯‹…wZ‡Z ms¯‹…Z I wn›`y ms¯‹…wZ cv‡ib †h, cwiw¯’wZi ev¯ÍeZv ej‡Z
Gi g‡a¨ me‡P eo ûgwKi gy‡L Pvjyi mywZKvMvi| ivR¨nviv gymjgvbiv GKwU wRwbm Av‡Q| gymjgvbiv GB
c‡owQj wbR¯^ ag© I ms¯‹„wZi w`K ZLb Bs‡iR‡`i kÎæ Ávb KiZ Ges ev¯ÍeZv‡K eyS‡Z bv cvi‡j AwP‡iB
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Av‡jg Ges Zvi c`ex n‡e †nW gymwjg wmcvnxiv Ges Zv‡`i m‡½ wn›`y Iì w¯‹g Avi AciwUi bvg wbD w¯‹g|
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RyjvBÕ16 19
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wKZvevw` cov‡bv nZ| eZ©gvb Avwjqv cwÎKvq gv`ivmv wkÿv m¤ú‡K© Avgvi Ki‡Z n‡e ev wek¦we`¨vjq gv‡bi
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Aviwe wek¦we`¨vq cÖwZôv Kiv n‡e| cvjøv fvwi n‡e| Rwgq‡Z Zvjvev‡q †bmv‡ei gv`ivmv¸‡jv‡Z G‡m †jLv
1947 mv‡ji GK cwimsL¨vb Abyhvqx Avivweqvi cZvKvq Avwjqv †bmv‡ei cov Ki‡Z cv‡i| hviv Wv³vwi,
mviv †`‡k ZLb wbD¯‹xg gv`vmvi gv`ivmv wkÿvi Dbœqb I Bmjvgx BwÄwbqvwis co‡Z Pvq Zviv †Rbv‡ij
msL¨v wQj 1074wU‡Z| Z‡e G¸‡jv Aviwe wek¦we`¨vjq Av‡›`vj‡b Avgvi jvB‡b P‡j hv‡e| G¸‡jvI †Zv
bv‡g gv`ivmv _vK‡jI †fZiUv ¯‹zj f~wgKvi K_v GLv‡b D‡jøL Ki‡Z PvB Avgv‡`i cÖwZôvb| G¸‡jv‡K ci
K‡j‡R cwiYZ n‡qwQj| †kl ch©šÍ bv| fvevi wPšÍv wbðqB fzj Ges GB fyj
cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j 1956 mv‡j AvIqvgx Avgvi ÿz`ª AwfgZ n‡”Q, AvaywbK ms‡kvab Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j †MvUv
jx‡Mi cÖv‡`wkK miKvi GK Av‡`k Áv‡bi mv‡_ cwiwPZ nIqv I PP©vi Rb¨ RvwZ‡K Avcb Kiv I Zv‡`i‡K
e‡j mKj Rywbqi wbD w¯‹g gv`ivmv‡K GUv kZ© bq †h, †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB Bmjv‡gi mvnvh¨Kvix wn‡m‡e cvIqvi
nvB ¯‹zj Ges wmwbqi¸‡jv‡K BmjvwgK we‡`kx fvlv wkLv‡Z n‡e Ges weivU cÖZ¨vkv n‡e AvKvk Kzmgy Kíbv| hviv
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PÆMÖvg gnwmb K‡jR Av‡M wQj nq Dëv| †KvgjgwZ cÖ‡qvR‡b gv`ivmvi msL¨v Kg †nvK,
†gvn‡mwbqv gv`ivmv, XvKvi bRiæj †Q‡j‡g‡qiv GZ‡ewk †evSv
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nvB gv`ivmv, gv`ivmvi AvK„wZ cv‡ë AvR‡Ki Bswjk ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ- eZ©gv‡b †`Ie‡›`i wm‡jev‡mi Av`‡j M‡o IVv
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n‡j µ›`biZ Av‡jg‡`i mvšÍb¡ vi Rb¨ HwZ‡n¨i cÖwZ D`vmxb n‡q nvZQvwb G‡m‡Q| GLb KIgx gv`ivmvi
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kvnRvnv‡bi evevi †`qv Rwg‡Z g~j KviY n‡”Q, ˆkke †_‡K
cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj eZ©gvb †fvjv Avwjqv Bs‡iwR‡Z Zv‡`i gy‡Li eywj BwZnvm‡K mvg‡b †i‡L wb‡R‡`i AZxZ I
gv`ivmv| ivRkvnx nvB gv`ivmv GL‡bv †dvUv‡bvi KmiZ| gv`ivmv HwZn¨‡K a‡i †i‡L `ywbqvi PvKwP‡K¨i cÖwZ
¯^bv‡g _vK‡jI wfZ‡i Pj‡Q ¯‹zj| wkÿvi †ejvqI K_vwU mZ¨| D`vmxb n‡q c_ Pj‡eb? bvwK Avwjqv
ewa©Z †eZb-fvZvi †jv‡fi Ke‡j c‡o ûhyi‡`i g‡a¨ hv‡`i g‡b †bmv‡ei gv`ivmv¸‡jvi b¨vq evievi
KjKvZv Avwjqv, wm‡jU Avwjqv I Di`y I dviwmi gvqv †ewk
kwl©bv Avwjqv gv`ivmv Qvov evwK me Zviv wb‡Pi K¬vm¸‡jv‡Z AvZ¥nZ¨vi AwMœcixÿvq AeZxY© n‡eb|
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gv`ivmv †_‡K kvL-cÖkvLv †ei n‡q †Póv Pvjvb| Zv‡`i cÖwZ civgk© nj, A‡bK †mwgbvwi Av‡Q, G¸‡jv Zv‡`i
eZ©gvb Ae¯’vq DcbxZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ evsjv‡K wkÿvi gva¨g wn‡m‡e MÖnY ag©xq wkÿv cÖwZôvb| Gme AwfÁZv
eZ©gvb ev¯ÍeZv n‡”Q, Avwjqv †bmv‡ei Kiæb Ges Di`y, dviwm, Bs‡iwR ev Kv‡R bv jvwM‡q †Kvb wm×všÍ wb‡j
gv`ivmv¸‡jvi AvKv‡k Avev‡iv wbD Ab¨ †h †Kvb fvlv †kLv‡bvi e¨e¯’v cwiYwZ n‡e gvivZ¥K|
w¯‹‡gi Agvwbkv †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| Kiæb D”PZi K¬v‡m ev GK`g †k‡l| 1
eZ©gv‡b †`Ie‡›`i wm‡jev‡mi Av`‡j Abyiƒcfv‡e gv`ivmv wkÿvi g~j 2 Avj-KziAvb, m~iv Av‡j Bgivb, 3:110
M‡o IVv KIgx gv`ivmv¸‡jvi mvg‡bI welq¸‡jvi Ici ïiæ †_‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q 3 Avj-KziAvb, m~iv Avb-wbmv, 4:59
wbD w¯‹‡gi nvZQvwb G‡m‡Q| GLb Ab¨ welqmg~n D”PZi ¯Í‡i wkÿv`v‡bi AvZ-ZvnvIqx, kiû gykwKwj Avmvi,
KIgx gv`ivmvi gyieŸx‡`i‡K wm×všÍ e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e, gv`ivmvi cwifvlvq gyAvm&wmmvZzi wimvjv, eqiæZ, †jebvb
(cÖ_g ms¯‹iY: 1415 wn. = 1994 wLª.),
wb‡Z n‡e, Zviv wK BwZnvm‡K mvg‡b hv‡K dzbby vZ ejv nq| cwi‡k‡l GKwU L. 3, c„. 223, nv`xm: 1186
†i‡L wb‡R‡`i AZxZ I HwZn¨‡K a‡i Z_¨ w`‡q AvR‡Ki Av‡jvPbvi BwZ 4
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n‡q c_ Pj‡eb? bvwK Avwjqv †bmv‡ei †_‡K 36 eQi Av‡M 1979 mv‡j| Avj-Avhnvwiqv, Kvq‡iv, wgmi (cÖ_g
gv`ivmv¸‡jvi b¨vq evievi AvZ¥nZ¨vi wkqv Av‡jgivB †mLv‡b GL‡bv ÿgZvi ms¯‹iY: 1408 wn. = 1988 wLª.), c„.
AwMœcixÿvq AeZxY© n‡eb| K_vwU `Êgy‡Êi gvwjK| Biv‡bi nvI‡h‡q 5 97
A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q KwVb g‡b n‡Z cv‡i| Gjwg‡q ev gv`ivmv¸‡jv GL‡bv AvZ-ZvdZvhvbx, kniûj AvKvwq`
GR‡b¨ GKvšÍ Awb”Qvq wjLwQ †h, †emiKvwi| Gme gv`ivmvi hveZxq 6 Avb-bvmvwdqv, c„. 97
gv`ivmv wkÿv wb‡q Avgvi †jLv‡jwLi welq wbqš¿Y K‡ib AvqvZzjvø niv| Avj-KziAvb, m~iv Avj-Bmiv, 17:71

RyjvBÕ16 20
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Rvwgqv cwUqvi AvšÍR©vwZK Bmjvgx gnvm‡¤§jb 2016-Gi eqvb

Bmjv‡g c`©v I bvixi AwaKvi

Avjøvgv ˆmq`yj Avjg Avigvbx (`v. ev.)
gynvwÏm, ivRNvUv ûmvBwbqv gv`ivmv, †jvnvMvov, PÆMÖvg
c`©vi nvKxKZ I ev¯ÍeZv ¯^vgxi g„Z¨z i ci Zvi ¯¿x A‡a©K nIqvi KviY
c`©v Ggb GKwU welq, hvi g‡a¨ bvix- DËivwaKvim~‡Î eÈb n‡Zv| Avevi Avm‡j Bmjvg e¨‡qi LvZ Abymv‡i
KL‡bv †Kv‡bv †`vl bv _vKv m‡Ë¡I ¯^vgx cyiæl Ges bvix‡`i Ask wba©viY
cyiæl Df‡qi mgš^q AeavwiZ| ïay
Zv‡K bvbvfv‡e nqivwb Ki‡Zv| hv‡Z K‡i‡Q| D`vniYZ GK e¨w³i
bvixi c‡ÿ m¤¢e bq G gnr †Lv`vqx
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weav‡bi ev¯Íevqb Kiv| bvix hZB
†`q wKsev AcÖ‡`q †gvnivbv ÿgv K‡i AvR‡K PÆMÖv‡g hvIqvi wm×všÍ
PvjvK †nvK bv †Kb Zvi GKvi c‡ÿ
†`q| Avjøvn Zvqvjv Zv‡`i G wb‡q‡Q| wcZv Dfq‡K GK nvRvi UvKv
m¤¢e bq Zvi wbR c`©vi welqUv mvgvj
a„óZvg~jK Kv‡Ri cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z KziAv‡b K‡i w`‡jv| †QvU †Q‡j wKš‘ G‡Z
†`Iqv| G Kvi‡YB Bmjvg bvixi mv‡_
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mv‡_ cyiæl‡KI c`©vi ûKzg w`‡q‡Q|
ej‡jv, eo fvB‡qi k¦ïi evwo kn‡i|
Pÿz AebZ ivLvi mv‡_ mv‡_ bvix‡K
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Ges Gme AvcwËi KviY GKRb‡K cÖPiz ab-m¤ú` cÖ`vb K‡i 500 UvKv w`‡jv|
AvR‡K bvixev`xiv AvcwË K‡i _v‡K _v‡Kv| Z‡e Zv †_‡K wKQzB †diZ wcÖq †kÖvZvMY! Avjøvn ZvAvjv Av‡M
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evwn¨K Aeqe †X‡K ivLvi ûKzg MÖnY Ki‡e|Õ1 w`‡K ZvwK‡q Zvi Rb¨ wba©viY K‡i‡Qb
w`‡q‡Q? Avgiv †Kb cyiæl‡`i g‡Zv `yÕfvM| Avi †g‡q‡`i Rb¨ GKfvM|
iv¯Ív-NvU, Awdm-Av`vj‡Z Aev‡` m¤ú` eȇb AmgZvi KviY †Kbbv Zv‡`i †Zgb †Kv‡bv e¨‡qi LvZ
wePiY Ki‡Z cvie bv? Bmjvg Rv‡njx hy‡M bvix‡`i‡K m¤ú` †_‡K †bB| Avgiv †g‡q‡`i 3wU Ae¯’v
DËivwaKvi eȇbi †ÿ‡Î †Kb G‡Kev‡i ewÂZ Kiv n‡Zv| nhiZ †`wL| 1. we‡qc~e©| ZLb Zvi mvwe©K
Avgv‡`i‡K cyiæ‡li mgvb †`qwb? LiP enb K‡i Zvi wcZv| 2.
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BZ¨vw` cÖkœ Zviv DËvcb K‡i _v‡K| we‡qcieZ©x hyMj Rxeb| ZLb Zvi
ci Zuvi Kb¨vmšÍvb‡`i‡K Zuvi PvPv‡Zv
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fvB ewÂZ Kij| Zuvi ¯¿x G‡m ûhyi
gva¨‡g bvix‡`i gw¯Í‡¯‹ G iKg aviYv we‡qcieZ©x weaev Rxeb| ZLb Zvi
m„wói †Póv Ki‡Q †h, Bmjvg bvix‡`i (mv.)-†K bvwjk †`Iqvi ci
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RyjvBÕ16 21
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nq Pvj †_‡K| Pvj nq avb †_‡K| wZwb gv_vi Ici w`K †_‡K Pv`i Avgxb|
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5
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Avj-KziAvb, m~iv Avb-wbmv, 4:20
c`©v I cwðgv wek¦ 2
Avj-KziAvb, m~iv Avb-wbmv, 4:11
whbv-e¨wfPvi Ggb GKwU wRwbm, †hwU AšÍi cwi®‹v‡ii evnvbv 3
Avj-KziAvb, m~iv Avj-Avnhve, 33:33
cÖwZwU mgv‡R N„wYZ| †KD GwU‡K 4
AvR‡K A‡b‡K AšÍi cwi®‹v‡ii †`vnvB 5 Avj-KziAvb, m~iv Avj-Avnhve, 33:59
mg_©b K‡i bv| GgbwK bvw¯ÍKivI| Be‡b Rixi AvZ-Zvevix, RvwgDj evqvb
w`‡q c`©vi †Kv‡bv †Zvqv°v K‡i bv|
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gwnjv‡`i †_‡K kvixwiK †L`gZ ch©šÍ
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bexi mvnvev‡`i †_‡K †ewk cwi®‹vi? 6 73 4 - . / 0
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hvq, G¸‡jv G‡`‡ki mijgbv 76 + ,# -. / 01 23 , 4 33 25
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Zvi GK cÖwZ‡ekxi Mvwo †_‡K R¡vjvbx AvR mviv we‡k¦ we‡klÁiv ÔwPjøvwPwjøÕ Zvi BqËv †bB|
†ei K‡i Av‡b| AZtci Zv NygšÍ †mB K‡ib| c„w_exevmx‡K Zuviv cwi‡ek : : ,
cÖwZ‡ekxi Mv‡q †X‡j †`q| Gici wech©‡qi Kvi‡Y Avmbœ msKU †_‡K
†`qvkjvB‡q Av¸b awi‡q Zvi Mv‡q !"# ,$ % & '()% * ,+,-. / 01 23%
mZK© K‡ib| kni-bM‡ii
wb‡ÿc K‡i| cÖwZ‡ekx jvwd‡q DV‡Z KjKviLvbvi cwiZ¨v³ eR©¨, hy‡×i : 4 # , 567 +89 ,;: <=# >?@ 7 ;: .A<B 0<B
DV‡ZB Zv‡K Av¸b wM‡j †Lj| aŸsmve‡kl, †Zjevnx Rvnv‡Ri Aeva
wkïwUi eqm wQj Qq eQi|4 , H: 1 F(<G B : 4 # , CDE CD F (#
PjvPj Ges cvigvYweK Pzwjøi †ZRw¯Œq
AviI GKwU `„óvšÍ: hy³iv‡óªi c`v_©—Zuv‡`i‡K h‡_ó fvevq| wKš‘ F # J=
I 6 0=D K B : 4 # , 567 +89 *
AviKvÝvm A½iv‡R¨ GK 17 eQ‡ii Lye Kg gvbylB †c‡qwQ, huviv mgvR,
wK‡kvi GK e„×v‡K nZ¨v K‡i| KviY ( : 4%E ,0<B 0 5 # : ,0K7 B L E 0<
PwiÎ, my›`ifv‡e †e‡o IVv—Gm‡ei
wQj, Gi c~‡e© †m wek¦L¨vZ Awf‡bZv wPšÍv K‡ib| AvR g‡bvweÁvbx‡`i K_v NM F 7
Ô†Uwj m¨vfvjvmÕ Gi avivevwnK †cÖvMÖvg KqRb †kv‡b! Zuviv †Zv cªwZwbqZ ÔnhiZ Rvwei (ivwh.) n‡Z ewY©Z, ivm~j
Ô†KvRvKÕ (kogak) †`‡LwQj|5 †Uwjwfkb‡K ˆbwZK Aeÿq I PvwiwÎK Kixg (mv.) Bikv` K‡ib, ÔkqZvb
†ev÷‡bi NUbv: 9 eQ‡ii GKwU wkï wech©‡qi ÔcÖavb KviYÕ e‡j mZK© K‡i cvwbi g‡a¨ Zvi wmsnvmb ¯’vcb K‡i|
¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU wel‡q †dj K‡i| †m P‡j‡Qb| Zuviv e‡jb, Lye `ªæZ gv- AZtci gvby‡li gv‡S Zvi ˆmb¨`j
Zvi evev‡K Aby‡iva K‡i †h, Avcwb evevi nvZ †_‡K †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i jvjb- †cÖiY K‡i| †h ˆmb¨ hZ †ewk
g¨vWv‡gi Kv‡Q welv³ wgwói c¨v‡KU cvjb I wkÿv-`xÿvi jvMvg †ewi‡q †dZbvevR Zvi Kv‡Q †m ZZ
†cÖiY Kiæb| evev KviY Rvb‡Z PvB‡j hv‡”Q ev †ewi‡q hvIqv wbKUvmbœ| wbKUeZx©| †KD G‡m Zv‡K e‡j, Avwg
†m e‡j, Ô†Uwjwfk‡bi GKwU †cÖvMÖvg GgbwK Zviv †hb wUwfi mšÍvb n‡q AgyK e¨w³i mv‡_ me©`v wQjvg| Zv‡K
†_‡K Avwg aviYvwU jvf K‡iwQ|Õ6 hv‡”Q, evev-gv‡qi bq| Avgiv Mfxi hLb Qvojvg, †m Ggb ej‡Z jvMj|

RyjvBÕ16 25
a| g©| Ñ| `| k©| b
kqZvb Zv‡K e‡j, bv, Kmg! Zywg >] 7 B F<DE ,ML?(<?-. \DE D % Dc¯’vcb K‡i| †mB ¯^vgxI Zvi
wKQzB K‡iv wb| Av‡iKRb G‡m e‡j, Z_vKw_Z ¯¿xi cÖwZ cÖej Avm³ I
Avwg hLb Zv‡K Qvojvg, ZLb Zv‡K \D BE ! % :F 4# ,0=."RB /I D™£všÍ †cÖwg‡Ki f~wgKvq Awfbq K‡i|
Zvi cwievi †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i w`jvg| B >=?%7 `K D 56 a(. : ?L?(<?-. †m mewKQz w`‡q ¯¿x‡K Lywk ivLvi R‡b¨
eY©bvKvix e‡jb, ZLb kqZvb Zv‡K , :5.E 0<B > Q %E , EQ > Q % * , b 7 Zvi †Zvlv‡gv` K‡i| Gme `„k¨ †hme
wbKUeZx© K‡i Ges Kv‡Q †U‡b †bq| : ¯^vgx †`‡L, Zv‡`i AšÍ‡i Avd‡mvm I
Zv‡K e‡j, Zzwg KZB bv fv‡jv|Õ 11
c<B F%7 B : 4=# \X=# ;)3[. S3[=# nvnvKvi Rv‡M| KviY, †m †Zv Zvi
ed f: T ¯¿x‡K Ni‡`vi mvgjv‡bv I mšÍv‡bi
NNN : : ,P % O7
cwiPh©vq e¨¯Í _vK‡Z †`‡L|
NM <B # > EQ / P: 7 B 5R#7 BE Ômveavb! †Zvgiv AbyMnÖ kxj‡`i †Zgwbfv‡e †hme ¯¿x Gme `„k¨ †`‡L,
AK…ZÁZv cÖ`k©b †_‡K weiZ †_‡Kv| Zv‡`i AšÍ‡iI Rv‡M eÂbv I k~b¨Zvi
ÔnhiZ Avey ûivBiv (ivwh.) †_‡K AZGe Avmgv web‡Z Bqvhx` (ivwh).
ewY©Z, ivm~j (mv.) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ wbe©vK nvnvKvi| KviY, †m Zvi ¯^vgx‡K
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Bqv ivm~jyjvø n! †Zv nvjvj DcvR©‡bi R‡b¨ msMÖvg
Zvi ¯¿x ev `vmxi mv‡_ cÖZviYv I AbyMnÖ kxj‡`i AK„ZÁZv cÖ`k©b e‡j Pvjv‡Z †`‡L Ges †m GZB e¨¯Í n‡q
wek„•Ljv K‡i, †m Avgvi D¤§Z bq|ÕÕ12 Kx †evSv‡Z Pv‡”Qb? Dˇi wZwb e‡jb, hvq †h, wb‡R‡KB fy‡j hvq|
BE NNN : : ,P5% Ônq‡Zv †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡iv Zviv Df‡q GK_v fy‡j hvq †h, GUv
AweevwnZ Ae¯’v Zv‡`i wcZv-gvZvi GKUv Awfbq gvÎ| hviv Gme wbg©vY
M <B # 0D U E7 0= EQ V B /I S)T †P‡q cÖjw¤^Z nq| AZtci Avjøvn K‡i, Zviv †ckv I e¨emv wn‡m‡eB
ÔnhiZ eyivB`v (ivwh.) †_‡K ewY©Z, Zv‡K GKRb ¯^vgx `vb K‡ib Ges K‡i| Gme cÖZviYv K‡iB Zviv
ivm~j (mv.) e‡jb, Ô†h e¨w³ Ab¨ GKwU mšÍvb `vb K‡ib| Zvici †m RxweKv wbev©n K‡i| A_P Zv‡`i
†Kv‡bv e¨w³i e¨vcv‡i Zvi ¯¿x ev `vmxi ¯^vgxi cÖwZ ivM K‡i Ges Zvi cÖwZ A‡b‡K cvwievwiK Rxeb Kx ZvI †ev‡S
mv‡_ cÖZviYv I wek„•Ljv K‡i, †m AK…ZÁ n‡q c‡o Ges e‡j, †Zvgvi bv GL‡bv| eis Zviv ïay AwfbqUvB
Avgvi D¤§Z bq|ÕÕ13 Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv Kj¨vYB Avwg †`wLwb|ÕÕ15 AvqZ¡ K‡i|
GwUB ¯^vgxi cÖwZ AK…ZÁZv, hvi wUwf`k©K Zv‡Z †`Lv †mŠ›`h© I iƒc-
wewbg‡q Rvnvbœv‡gi Iqv`v Kiv n‡q‡Q| mylgv cÖ`k©bKvwibx bvix‡`i Qwe †`‡L
†Uwjwfkb †hfv‡e `v¤úZ¨ †Uwjwfk‡bi c`©vq ¯¿x †h wejvwmZv I
Rxeb‡K `ywe©ln K‡i †Zv‡j †mŠwLbZv †`‡L, ZvB Zv‡K ¯^vgxi †gvnvweó n‡q c‡o| d‡j †m Zv‡`i‡K
wb‡Ri ¯¿xi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kivi cÖqvm
· †Uwjwfkb ¯¿x‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i mv‡a¨i evB‡ii wRwb‡mi Ave`vi Ki‡Z
cvq| GgbB GK e¨w³ Lei-
e¨vcKfv‡e| d‡j †m Zvi RivRxY© DrmvwnZ K‡i| AZGe Zv bv †c‡j
¯^vgxi cÖwZ Pig Aeva¨ n‡q c‡o| cwi‡ewkKv my›`ixi w`‡K w¯’i `„‡ó
evwo I wbgœgv‡bi RxebhvÎvi mv‡_ ZvwK‡q e‡j I‡V, IqvI! bvix †Zv
Zzjbv Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i wUwfi c`©vq ivm~jjy vø n (mv.) e‡jb,
F D f4\. P7 B 7 a ] & < c B E7
G‡KB e‡j! Avgvi ¯¿xUv †h Kx|17
†`Lv †mB myig¨ AÆvwjKv, RgKv‡jv kvqL gynv¤§` Avh-hvghvgx Zuvi Avj-
cÖvmv`, gm„Y-†Kvgj weQvbv, A‡Xj P7 B g h XK B i)j.
h E7 k lh . B 0\ h XK gviAvZzj Avmvwiqv MÖ‡š’ e‡jb, Ôejv
weË, †PvLauvav‡bv †cvkvK-cwi”Q‡`i NM8<[. n‡q‡Q, GK gwnjv wm‡bgv nj †_‡K
mv‡_| Zzjbv K‡i Zv‡Z †`Lv A‡bK †ewi‡q Zvi mv_x‡`i e‡j, wm‡bgvi
cwiPviK-cwiPvwiKvi mv‡_| Zv‡Z Ôebx BmivCj †hme Kvi‡Y aŸsm nq, c`©vq GZ my›`i my›`i †Pnviv †`Lvi
†`Lv bvbv iKg Lvevi-`vev‡i †jvfvZzi Zvi cÖ_g KviY n‡jv, GK dwK‡ii ¯¿x ci Kxfv‡e Avwg G-KzrwmZ gvbylwUi
n‡q I‡V Zvi `yÕ‡PvL| d‡j wb‡Ri Zvi Ici Ggb me Kvco-†Pvco I (Zvi ¯^vgx) Kv‡Q wd‡i hv‡ev?Õ18
cÖmvabxi Ave`vi Pvwc‡q w`‡qwQj, hv Gi †_‡KB Avgiv wbwðZfv‡e eyS‡Z
Ae¯’vb wb‡q wb‡RB AmšÍó n‡q c‡o| abx‡jv‡Ki ¯¿xiv Zv‡`i ¯^vgx‡`i‡K
AvjøvncÖ`Ë †bqvgZ‡K †nq cÖwZcbœ mÿg nq †h, †Uwjwfkb-wfwWI Ges
w`‡q _v‡K|Õ16
K‡i| AZtci †m ¯^vgxi cÖwZ Pig `k©K‡`i gv‡S †h m¤úK©, Zv AwaKvsk
AK…ZÁ n‡q c‡o| ivm~j (mv.) e‡jb, A_P †m dKxwibx GK_v fz‡j hvq †h, †ÿ‡ÎB gvivZ¥K †Mvbvni m¤úK©|
†m hv †`‡L‡Q Zvi †Kv‡bv ev¯ÍeZv cÖ‡Z¨K mvnmx `k©KB wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡i
8 E > EA. XYK W P7 B Z  @<% W †bB| Zv Awfbq gvÎ! †mB PvKwPK¨ I ب_©nxb n‡Z cv‡i Ges AKc‡U ¯^xKvi
M0< 8<[=RK W Avo¤^oZvi †KvbI ev¯ÍeZv †bB| ïay K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i GB mZ¨‡K| †m wbðq
Zv ïwUs Kivi R‡b¨ fvov †bIqv iæ‡cvwj evQz‡ii †gniv‡e cÖ‡ek Kivi
Ô†h ¯¿x Zvi ¯^vgxi cÖwZ AK…ZÁ, Avjøvn cÖ‡hvRK‡`i wKQz njNi gvÎ, hv
ZvAvjv Zvi w`‡K `„wócvZ K‡ib bv| Av‡M Ges Zvi mvg‡b BwZKvd Kivi
mwZ¨Kv‡ii †Kv‡bv Ni-B bq! Av‡M fv‡jvfv‡eB Rv‡b †h, Kg n‡jI
A_P †mB ¯¿x ¯^vgx Qvov Pj‡ZI cv‡i
bv|Õ14 · †Uwjwfk‡b cÖ`wk©Z †mB ¯¿x Zvi †m Avjøvn hv †`L‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb,
ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) GKw`b gwnjv‡`i‡K Z_vKw_Z ¯^vgxi mv‡_ Lye b‡ivg- Zvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †Pv‡Li †Mvbv‡n wjß
e‡jb, †Kvgj e¨env‡ii †e‡k wb‡R‡K n‡e|

RyjvBÕ16 26
a| g©| Ñ| `| k©| b
ؕ ÔnhiZ Rvixi Be‡b Ave`yjvø n (ivwh.)
ÔAvi hv wKQy Zv‡`i g‡b jywK‡q i‡q‡Q, n‡Z ewY©Z, wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~jj
y vø n 5
Avj-Bmjvgy wd gyIqvRvnvwZj
Zv Av‡iv A‡bK¸Y †ewk RNb¨|Õ 19 (mv.)-†K ÔnVvr †`LvÕ m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám 6
Rvwnwjq¨vn, c„. 186
Kijvg| wZwb Avgv‡K †PvL wdwi‡q Avj-BÕjvgy Iqvj-evBZzj gymwjg, c„.
†bIqvi K_v ej‡jb|Õ21 115Ñ116
7
Avj-BÕjvgy Iqvj-evBZzj gymwjg, c„.
Avn! nVvr †`Lv Avi B”Qv K‡i †`Lvi 115Ñ116
g‡a¨ K‡Zv `~iZ¡! K‡Zv Zdvr! ïay 8
Iqvjv`yKv IqvZ-wZjwdwhq~b, c„. 82,
! " # $ % & ' †Pnviv †`Lv Avi kix‡ii wbwl× evwK 9
83
†`Lyb, emgvZ Avjv Iqvjv`x, c„. 20, 21
+ , * % & ' )( A½ †`Lvi g‡a¨ KZ e¨eavb! KZ 10
†`Lyb, emgvZ Avjv Iqvjv`x, c„. 20, 6
, - . , ۠0 , - 1 , dvivK| 11
(K) Avng` Be‡b nv¤^j, Avj-gymb`,
: 8d )<. : , ! (RB 5) gyAvm&wmmvZzi wimvjv, eqiæZ, †jebvb
,2 ,34,54,5
(cÖ_g ms¯‹iY: 1421 wn. = 2001 wLª.),
; <=>67 89: 0 "D > EA. >=(<=# ,P7 ?-. P7 ?-. s )K W L. 22, c„. 274, nv`xm: 14377; (L)
E )?@ A B C D 8 M > . @<% gymwjg, Avm-mnxn, `viæ BqvnBqvwqZ
Zzivm Avj-Aviex, eqiæZ, †jebvb, L. 4,
JKL F G HI ÔnhiZ Ave`yjvø n Be‡b gvmD` (ivwh.) c„. 2167, nv`xm: 67 (2813)
R QM N O P eY©bv K‡ib, ivm~jj y øvn (mv.) e‡jb, 12
(K) Avng` Be‡b nv¤^j, Avj-gymb`, L.
Ôgywgb‡`i‡K ejyb, Zviv †hb Zv‡`i Ggb Ki‡e bv †h, bvix-bvix GKv‡šÍ 15, c„. 80, nv`xm: 9157; (L) Avj-
†`Lv n‡e| AZtci GK bvix Zvi evqnvKx, Avm-mybvbyj Kzeiv, `viæj KzZze
`„wó bZ iv‡L Ges Zv‡`i †hŠbv‡½i Avj-Bjwgqv, eqiæZ, †jebvb, L. 8, c„.
†ndvhZ K‡i| G‡Z Zv‡`i Rb¨ Lye ¯^vgxi mvg‡b Ab¨ bvix‡K Ggb eY©bvq 23, nv`xm: 15813
cweÎZv Av‡Q| wbðq Zviv hv K‡i Dc¯’vcb K‡i †h, †hb ¯^vgx D³ ci 13
Avng` Be‡b nv¤^j, Avj-gymb`, L. 38,
Avjøvn Zv AewnZ Av‡Qb| Cgvb`vi bvix‡K †`L‡Q|Õ22 c„. 82, nv`xm: 22980
14
bvix‡`i‡K ejyb, Zviv †hb Zv‡`i G-†Zv ïay ¸Yv¸Y eY©bv Kivi K_v| Avj-evh&hvi, Avj-gymb`, gKZevZzj
`„wó‡K bZ iv‡L Ges Zv‡`i †hŠb A_P †mB bvix Abycw¯’Z| myZivs †h Djyg Iqvj nvKvg, g`xbv gybvIqviv, mD`x
A‡½i †ndvRZ K‡i| Zviv †hb hv Avie, L. 6, c„. 440, nv`xm: 2349;
B”QvK…Zfv‡e †`‡L Ges Zv‡K cvIqvi nhiZ Ave`yjøvn Be‡b Igi (ivwh.) †_‡K
mvaviYZt cÖKvkgvb, Zv Qvov Zv‡`i Avkv K‡i, †mB e¨w³i ûKzg †Kgb ewY©Z
†mŠ›`h© cÖ`k©b bv K‡i Ges Zviv †hb n‡e| 15
Avj-eyLvix, Avj-Av`veyj gydi`, `viæj
Zv‡`i gv_vi Iobv eÿ †`‡k †d‡j G‡K wK †Pv‡Li e¨wfPvi ejv hv‡e bv? evkvwqwij Bmjvwgqv, eqiæZ, †jebvb
iv‡L Ges Zviv †hb Zv‡`i ¯^vgx, wcZv, †hgb ivm~j (mv.) e‡j‡Qb, Ô`yÕ†PvL (wØZxq ms¯‹iY: 1409 wn. = 1989 wLª.),
k¦kyi, cyÎ, ¯^vgxi cyÎ, åvZv, åvZz¯cyÎ, e¨wfPvi K‡i, Zv‡`i e¨wfPvi n‡jv c„. 360, nv`xm: 1048; nhiZ Avmgv
fwMœcyÎ, ¯¿x‡jvK, AwaKvify³ euv`x, web‡Z Bqvhx` (ivwh.) †_‡K ewY©Z
B”QvK…Zfv‡e †`Lv|Õ23 16
Be‡b Lyhvqgv, AvZ-ZvInx` Iqv BmevZz
†hŠbKvgbvgy³ cyiyl, I evjK hviv · wUwf aŸsmvZ¥K wPšÍv-†PZbvi cÖmvi wmdvwZi iweŸ Avh&hv Iqv Rvjøv,
bvix‡`i †Mvcb A½ m¤ú‡K© AÁ, gvKZvevZzi ivkv`, wiqv`, mD`x Avie
Zv‡`i e¨ZxZ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q Zv‡`i NUvq| Avjøvni g‡bvbxZ `x‡bi mv‡_ (cÂg ms¯‹iY: 1414 wn. = 1994 wLª.),
†mŠ›`h© cÖKvk bv K‡i, Zviv †hb Zv‡`i mvsNwl©K gvbwmKZvi weKvk NUvq| L. 1, c„. 758
†Mvcb mvR-m¾v cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ bvix‡`i‡K Zv‡`i ¯^fve-weiæ× 17
Avj-DmiZzj gymwjgv, c„. 4
†Rv‡i c`PviYv bv K‡i| gywgbMY, Aeva¨Zvi cÖwZ DrmvwnZ K‡i| ¯^vgx I 18
Avh-hvghvgx, Avj-gviAvZzj Avmvwiqv,
†Zvgiv mevB Avjøvn&i mvg‡b ZIev evevi cÖwZ J×Z¨ cÖ`k©‡b mvnm 19
c„. 29
†hvMvq| Aeva¨ Amr ¯¿x‡K `yej © , Aejv Avj-KziAvb, m~iv Av‡j Bgivb, 3:118
Ki, hv‡Z †Zvgiv mdjKvg nI|Õ20 20
Avj-KziAvb, m~iv Avb-b~i, 24:30Ñ31
I wbh©vwZZ wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i| 21
(K) gymwjg, Avm-mnxn, L. 3, c„. 1699,
Zviv †mme †mvbvi gvbyl mvnvev‡q Bmjv‡gi A‡bK wewa-weav‡bi e¨vcv‡i
†Kivg †_‡K KZ `~‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i, nv`xm: 45 (2159); (L) Avey `vD`, Avm-
N„Yv Qovq| †hgb c`©v, ZvjvK, mybvb, Avj-gvKZvevZzj Avmwiqv, eqiæZ,
hv‡`i Rb¨ Avjøvn ZvAvjv mš‘ó Ges DËivwaKvi AvBb BZ¨vw` wb‡q Pig †jebvb, L. 2, c„. 246, nv`xm: 2148;
hvivI Avjøvni cÖwZ mš‘ó! Avn! AvR AccÖPvi Pvjvq| [Pj‡e] (M) AvZ-wZiwghx, Avj-RvwgÔDj Kexi,
Zviv †mB c~Z-cweÎ RvgvZ †_‡K KZ gy¯Ídv Avjevex A¨vÛ mÝ cvewjwks A¨vÛ
`~i‡Z¡ Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q| Zv wQ‡jv Ggb 1 wcÖw›Us MÖæc, nje, wmwiqv, L. 5, c„. 101,
GK RvgvZ, hv‡`i g‡a¨ cyiæl‡`i c‡ÿ Avj-BÕjvgyj Bhvqx IqvZ wZjwdwhq~b, nv`xm: 2776
c„. 232 22
(K) Avng` Be‡b nv¤^j, Avj-gymb`, L.
bvixi †`Lv cvIqvI m¤¢e n‡Zv bv! n¨uv, 2
Aa¨vcK giIqvb KzRK, Avj-DmivZzj
KL‡bv AvPgKv, nVvr wKsev 6, c„. 184, nv`xm: 3668; (L) Avj-
gymwjgv, c„. 134 eyLvix, Avm-mnxn, `viæ ZIwKb bvRvZ,
Ag‡bv‡hvwMZvi e‡k n‡j wfbœ K_v| 3
Avj-Bmjvgy wd gyIqvRvnvwZj eqiæZ, †jebvb (cÖ_g ms¯‹iY: 1422 wn.
F." : , 5) % 4
Rvwnwjq¨vn, c„. 189Ñ190 = 2001 wLª.), L. 7, c„. 38, nv`xm:
Avj-Bmjvgy wd gyIqvRvnvwZj 5240
Mop qr7 7 m B"# P+ n\. @ Rvwnwjq¨vn, c„. 185 23
gymwjg, Avm-mnxn, L. 16, c„. 206

RyjvBÕ16 27
dv| Zv| I| qv

mgm¨v I mgvavb
dZIqv wefvM
Avj-Rvwgqv Avj-Bmjvwgqv cwUqv, PÆMÖvg
welq: Avjøvni kv‡b Rq cwicwš’ Awf‡hv‡Mi wKQz †bB| ci Avgv‡K QvMj wKbvi mgcwigvY
†nvK, wR›`vev` ejv cÖm½ mviK_v: mvaviYfv‡e Avjøvn wR›`vev`, UvKv gvRv‡i w`‡q Avm‡Z e‡j‡Qb|
mgm¨v: evsjv‡`‡ki we‡`ªvnx Kwe KvRx Avjøvni Rq‡nvK G ai‡Yi †køvMvb GLb Avgvi cÖkœ nj, Zvi D³ gvbœZ
bRiæj Bmjvg mv‡n‡ei wjwLZ RvMiY †`Iqv hv‡e bv| Kwe †hfv‡e fvev‡_© mnxn n‡q‡Q wKbv? Avi D³ UvKv
kxl©K MÖ‡š’ ÔGK Avjøvn wR›`vev`Õ e¨envi K‡i‡Qb G ai‡Yi e¨env‡i Avgvi PvPv‡K bv Rvwb‡q †Kv‡bv Mixe
bvgK KweZvq ejv n‡q‡Q| ÔDnviv †Kv‡bv Amyweav †bB| wgQwKb‡K w`‡q w`‡j gvbœZ Av`vq n‡e
cÖPvi KiæK wnsmv-we‡Øl Avi wb›`vev`, eyLvix kixd, L: 2, c„: 579 wKbv?
Avgiv ewje mZ¨-kvwšÍ GK Avjøvn Kvgvj †gv¯Ídv
wR›`vev`|Õ Ges ÔRq †nvK Rq †nvKÕ welq: Kvhv bvgvh I ˆZjviØxc, Av‡bvqviv, PÆMÖvg
†ivhvi wd`qv cÖm½ kiqx mgvavb: Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi g‡a¨
KweZvq ÔRq †nvK, Rq †nvK Avjøvni gvRv‡ii Rb¨ gvbœZ Kiv bvRv‡qh I
Rq †nvK| cÖkœ n‡”Q cÖ_g KweZvq mgm¨v: Avgv‡`i wcZv Avãyj nvbœvb
nuvcvbx †ivMx wQ‡jb| †iv‡Mi ZxeªZvq A‰ea| ZvB gvRv‡ii Rb¨ Avcbvi
ÔAvjøvn wR›`vev`Õ I 2q KweZvq PvPvi gvbœZK…Z UvKv gvRv‡i bv w`‡q
ÔAvjøvni Rq †nvKÕ ejv n‡q‡Q| GB Zv‡K cÖwZ g~n‡~ Z© Ilya †meb Ki‡Z
nZ| d‡j g„Z¨y i c~‡e© wZwb AvbygvwbK †Kv‡bv Mixe-wgmwKb‡K m`Kv K‡i
`yBwU kã wK Avjøvni kv‡b ejv R‡qh? w`‡j Zv Rv‡qR n‡e| †Kv‡bv Amyweav
hw` R‡qh bv nq Av‡jvP¨ Kwei kvw¯Í 2 gvm Z_v 2 ighvb †ivhv ivL‡Z
cv‡ibwb Ges GK mßvn bvgvh Av`vq n‡e bv| eis Zv dhxjZc~Y© KvR n‡e|
wK nIqv DwPZ? iÏyj gynZvi, L: 8, c„: 51;
†gvt Avjx AvKevi Ki‡Z c‡ibwb| g„Z¨y i c~‡e© †Kv‡bv dZIqv‡q kvg, L:2, c„:439
ivgy, K·evRvi IwmqZI wZwb K‡i hvbwb| myZivs Zvi
kiqx mgvavb: wR›`vev` I Rq cnvK mšÍvb wn‡m‡e Avgiv IB Abv`vqx †ivhv welq: K`geywP I mvjvg cÖm½
Dfq kã `yAv I cÖv_©Yvg~jK| I bvgv‡hi wd`qv wKfv‡e Av`vq Ki‡Z mgm¨v: wKQzw`b c~‡e© ÔAvgv‡`i mgqÕ
wR›`vev` A_v©r `xN©vqy †nvK ev Zvi cvwi? Rvwb‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb| bvgK RvZxq cwÎKvq GK †jLK
bvg-`vg I cÖfve-cÖwZcwË ¯’vqx †nvK| nv‡g` nvmvb wj‡L‡Qb, K`geywP Kivi ivóªxq Ges
†KivbxnvU, mvZKvwbqv
Rq †nvK A_v©r weRqx †nvK civRq bv kiqx mgvavb: Avãyj nvbœvb mv‡n‡ei ag©xq †Kv‡bv weavb †bB| wZwb K`geywP
†nvK| hv‡`i g‡i hvIqvi ev hv‡`i ej‡Z GLv‡b cv‡q a‡i mvjvg Kiv‡K
†h‡nZz †iv‡M AvµvšÍ _vKvq †ivhv I eywS‡q‡Qb| Avgv‡`i †`‡k cv‡q a‡i
bvg-`vg ¯’vqx bv _vKvi ev hv‡`i bvgvh Kvhv n‡q‡Q| AZGe Zvi
civRq nIqvi AvksKv _v‡K Kv‡`i mvjvg Ki‡j Zv‡K †e‡U mvjvg e‡j
wd`qvn Av`vq Ki‡Z PvB‡j bvgv‡hi Avi mPivPi wbq‡g mvjvg Ki‡j Zv‡K
†ejvq †Zv GB kã ai‡Yi cÖ‡hvR¨| wd`qvn ¯^iƒc cÖ‡Z¨K bvgv‡hi cwie‡Z©
Avjø&vn cvK †h‡nZz wPiÄxe I me©Rqx j¤^v mvjvg wnmv‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq|
m`Kv‡q wdZ‡ii mgcwigvY (A_©vr Avevi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Av‡jgiv
ZvB Avjøvni kv‡b IB ai‡Yi kã ejv GK †mi mv‡i evi QUvK) Mg ev Zvi
Aïfbxq I AbywPZ? cÖ‡kœ DׄZ Kwe wj‡L‡Qb, K`geywP gv‡b K`‡g Pz¤^b
evRvi g~j¨ dwKi-wgmwKb‡K w`‡Z LvIqv| GKUv eB‡q †c‡qwQ, mvjvg
bRiæj Bmjv‡gi DwjøwLZ KweZvi n‡e| Ges †ivhvi wdw`qv¯^iƒc cÖwZwU
Av‡`¨vcvšÍ cvV Ki‡j GK_v cwi®‹vi †`Iqvi ci gyiæeŸx‡`i m¤§vbv‡_©
†ivhvi cwie‡Z© GKRb ÿzavZ© Av‡Kj- K`geywP Ki‡Z nq| gyiæeŸxiv `uvwo‡q
†h, Kwe Zvi KweZvq wR›`vev` I Rq ev‡jM wgmwKb‡K `yÕ†ejv †cU f‡i
†nvK kã¸wj Dc‡i DwjøwLZ mv`v-gvUv _vK‡j mvjvg †`Iqvi ci wKfv‡e cv‡q
Lvbv LvIqv‡Z n‡e A_ev m`Kv‡q a‡i K`‡g Pz¤b^ Kie? kiqx `„wó‡KvY
A‡_© e¨venvi K‡ibwb| eis (Bjgyj wdwZ‡ii cwigvY UvKv Zv‡`i‡K w`‡Z †_‡K mvjv‡gi h‡_vchy³ c×wZ
e`x) Z_v AjsKvikv‡¯¿i wbqg Abyhvqx n‡e| D‡jøL¨, cÖ‡Z¨K w`b weZimn 6 Rvbv‡eb|
wnsmv-we‡Øl cÖPviKvixi †gvKv‡ejvq Iqv³ bvgvh wnmve Ki‡Z n‡e| KvRx †gv: mvBdDÏxb
mZ¨-mvg¨ BZ¨vw` Avjøvni ûKzg- `yiiæj gyLZvi, L: 3, c„: 73 g`ybvNvU, ivDRvb, PÆMÖvg
AvnKvg wb‡`©k wPi¯’vqxfv‡e cÖwZwôZ kiqx mgvavb: Bmjvgx kixq‡Z bex
Kivi msKí e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| †Zgwb welq: gvhv‡ii Rb¨ gvbœZ cÖm½ Kixg (mv.) GKRb Av‡iKRb
Avjøvni Rq‡nvK gv‡b Avjøvni a‡g©i mgm¨v: Avgvi PvPv gvbœZ K‡iwQ‡jb gymjgv‡bi mv‡_ mvÿvr Kivi mgq
Rq‡nvK A_© †bIqv n‡q‡Q| myZivs Zvi GKUv †Q‡j n‡j wZwb gvRv‡i ci¯úi mvjvg wewbgq Kivi cÖ_v Rvwi
Avgv‡`i aviYv, Dfq KweZvq kixqZ GKwU QvMj `vb Ki‡eb| †Q‡j nIqvi K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| GiKg DËg cÖ_v Ab¨
uRyjvBÕ16 28
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†Kv‡bv RvwZi g‡a¨ †bB| †Kbbv GKwU wenxb) wee¯¿ nv‡Z D³ w¯Œ‡b ¯úk© Kiv welq: wek¦e¨vcx GKB
c~Y© mvjv‡gi g‡a¨ wZbwU †`vqv Ges Rv‡qh ev ˆea n‡e wKbv? Bmjvgx w`‡b C` cvjb cÖm½
wÎkwU mIqv‡ei K_v nvw`‡m ewY©Z kixq‡Zi Av‡jv‡K Rvwb‡q evwaZ mgm¨v: Avgv‡`i GjvKvq R‰bK e¨w³
n‡q‡Q| Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi g‡a¨ c~Y© Ki‡eb| wKQz msL¨K †jvK wb‡q MZ `yB eQi
mvjvg nj, | †gvt mvLvIqvZ Djøvn †_‡K evsjv‡`‡k †h w`b C` Zvi c~‡e©i
D³ mvjvg m¤ú‡K© bex Kwig mv. `vD`Kv›`x, Kzwgjøv w`b †mŠw` Avi‡ei mv‡_ wgj K‡i C`yj
Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ïay ej‡j kiqx mgvavb: wUwf, †iwWI ev wdZi D`hvcb K‡i Avm‡Q| Zv‡K
†gvevB‡j hw` Avqv‡Z wmR`v mivmwi hLb cÖkœ Kiv n‡jv †h, Zzwg Kxfv‡e
10wU mIqve| Zvi m‡½ ej‡j m¤úªPvi Kiv nq; Zvn‡j Zv kªeY Kivi
10wU mIqve Ges ej‡j Av‡iv C` D`hvcb KiQ? A_P Avgv‡`i
Øviv wmR`v IqvwRe n‡e| Ab¨_vq bq †`‡k‡Zv C‡`i Puv` †`Lv hvqwb| ZLb
10wU mIqve A_©vr mvjv‡gi c~Y© Ges †gvevB‡ji w¯Œ‡b KziAv‡bi AvqvZ †m DËi w`j, c„w_exi †h †Kv‡bv †`‡ki
Rev‡ei g‡a¨ wÎkwU mIqve i‡q‡Q| cÖ`wk©Z nIqvi mgq ARywenxb wee¯¿ gymwjg D¤§vni 2/3 Rb †jvK Puv`
Avevi c~Y© mvjv‡gi g‡a¨ wZbwU DËg Ae¯’vq Zv‡Z ¯úk© Kiv Rv‡qh I ˆea †`Lvi mvÿ¨ w`‡j C` Kiv hvq| Avi
†`vqv i‡q‡Q| Avc` wec` I Avjøvni n‡e bv| myiv IqvwKqv: 76-78; ev`v‡qDm †mŠw` Avie †_‡K mvÿ¨ †`qv n‡q‡Q
Mhe †_‡K wbivc` _vKvi †`vqv| mvbv‡qÕ: L:1, c„: 186
†h, Zviv Puv` †`‡L‡Q| ZvB Avwg C`
ing‡Zi †`vqv I KvR Kg© I Avq D`hvcb KiwQ| AZGe g‡nv`q mgx‡c
†ivRMv‡ii g‡a¨ eiKZ bvwhj nIqvi welq: gymvdvnv I gyAvbvKv cÖm½
`yAv| A_P mvjv‡gi ¯’‡j K`geywPi mgm¨v: gymvdvnv GK nv‡Z Kiv mybvœ Z, Avgvi Rvbvi welq nj,
cÖ_v G‡Kev‡i wb®úÖvY| Zvi g‡a¨ bvwK `yÕnv‡Z? Ges gyAvbvKvi mybvœ Z K. Zv‡`i dih †ivhv cwic~Y© nIqvi
†Kv‡bv mIqve ev dhxj‡Zi wKQz †bB c×wZ Kx? gyAvbvKv Kqevi Kiv weavb Kx? Ges Zv‡`i m‡½
Ges GwU wn›`yqvbx cÖ_vgvÎ Ges mybœvZ? Ges cyiæliv cyiæ‡li mv‡_ mvgvwRKfv‡e Avgv‡`i KiYxq Kx?
wn›`y‡`i AbyKi‡Y mvjv‡gi ¯’‡j †hgb gyAvbvKv K‡i, †Zgwb gwnjvivI L. Avgv‡`i e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i gšÍe¨ †h,
K`geywP gvKiƒn| wØZxq K_v, gyAvbvKv Ki‡Z cvi‡e wKbv? Ges Zv‡`i C‡`i w`b Avgv‡`i †ivhv Av`vq
K`geywPi †Kv‡bv DËi †bB| A_P `yB ¯^vgx-¯¿x ci¯ú‡i gyAvbvKv Kiv Kx? nq bv, Zv KZUzKz ï×?
gymwj‡gi mvÿv‡Zi mgq mvjvg †`Iqv kiqx mgvavb w`‡q evwaZ Ki‡eb| M. †mŠw` Avie n‡Z †gvevB‡j Puv`
mybœv‡Z gyIqv°v`v| Avi mvjvg`vZv kwdKzj Bmjvg †`Lvi msev` Avgv‡`i Rb¨ kixq‡Zi
ï‡b gZ Reve †`Iqv IqvwRe| enÏviKvUv, PKwiqv, K·evRvi `„wó‡Z KZUzKz MÖnY‡hvM¨?
mvjv‡gi Reve eivei ev DËgfv‡e kiqx mgvavb: `yB gymjgvb ci¯úi gy¯vÍ dxRyi ingvb
Dfq cÖKvi †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i| KziAvb mvÿv‡Zi mgq GK nv‡Z gymvdvnv PKevRvi, PÆMÖvg
Kvix‡g Bikv` n‡”Q, Ki‡jI mybvœ Z Av`vq n‡q hvq, Aek¨ kiqx mgvavb: K. Avgv‡`i ZvnKxK
Dfq nv‡Z gymvdvnv Kiv DËg| KviY g‡Z Zv‡`i C` mnxn nqwb| AZGe
ؕ A_©vr hLb Zv‡`i †ivhvi Kvhv Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e|
†Zvgv‡`i‡K mvjvg †`Iqv nq ZLb Zvi g‡a¨ webq I AvšÍwiKZv †ekx
cvIqv hvq, Avi GK nv‡Z gymvdvnv Avi mvgvwRKfv‡e Zv‡`i m‡½ eqK‡Ui
DËgfv‡e Reve †`‡e| bZzev eivei e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr hZw`b Zviv
Reve †`‡e (myiv wbmv: 86)| Kiv †h‡nZz eZ©gvb wLª÷vb dv‡mK‡`i
KvR Ges eo †jvK‡`i Af¨vm I ZIev K‡i wd‡i Avm‡e bv, ZZw`b
AZGe, K`geywP Kiv PvB †m †hB †nvK Zv‡`i mv‡_ we‡q-kv`x, DVv-emv, I
bv †Kb gvKiæn I bvRv‡qh| †Kv‡bv d¨vk‡b cwiYZ n‡q‡Q weavq Zvi †_‡K
mvnvexI bex (mv.)-†K K`geywP weiZ _vKv fvj| †jb-†`b BZ¨vw` m¤ú~Yi© ƒ‡c eÜ K‡i
K‡ibwb, ïay GKevi Kwejv‡q Ave`yj mvÿv‡Zi ci G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ Nvo w`‡Z n‡e|
Kv‡q‡mi GK bIgymwjg (m¤§vb wgjv‡bv‡K Bmjv‡gi cwifvlvq L. Zv cy‡ivUvB Aï× I kixqZ
Rvbv‡Z wM‡q) K`geywP K‡iwQ‡jb; gyAvbvKv ejv nq| hv GKevi Ki‡jI Amgw_©Z eis Zv‡`i C`B nqwb Ges
wKš‘ bex (mv.) Zv‡K wKQy e‡jbwb †m Av`vq n‡q hvq, Z‡e wZbevi Ki‡jI Zviv ¯úó fz‡ji g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q|
bIgymwjg nIqvi Kvi‡Y| ZvB GUv †Kv‡bv Amyweav †bB| M. ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡h †h, †mŠw` Avi‡e
Bmjv‡gi Av`k© bq| D‡jøL¨ †h, ci¯úi `yB cyiæl mvÿv‡Zi C`, †ivhv BZ¨vw`i Puv` †`Lv Avgv‡`i
wZiwgwh kixd, L: 2, c„: 97; dZIqv‡q mgq G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ †h KvR¸wj Avg‡ji Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ bq, †Kbbv Zviv
AvjgMxwi, L: 5, c„: 325
Kiv mybvœ Z I gy¯vÍ nve, gwnjv gwnjvi cÖvq mgq Avgv‡`i †_‡K GK w`b ev
mv‡_ mvÿv‡Zi mgqI H KvR¸wj Kiv `yB w`b c~‡e© Puv` †`‡L _v‡K, A_P
welq: †gvevB‡j †ZjvIqvZK…Z mybœvZ I gy¯Ívnve| Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv ivm~j (mv.) Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, Ô†Zvgiv
Avqv‡Z wmR`v †kvbv cÖm½ Amyweav †bB Ges ¯^vgx-¯¿x ci¯ú‡i Puv` †`‡L †ivhv ivL Ges Puv` †`‡L
mgm¨v: wUwf, †iwWI ev †gvevB‡j gyAvbvKv Ki‡Z †Kv‡bv Amyweav †bB, C`yj wdZi D`hvcb KiÕ (eyLvix:
†ZjvIqvZK…Z Avqv‡Z wmR`v ïb‡j eis Zv‡Z gy¯vÍ nve I mybœv‡Zi mIqve 1/256)| ZeyI hw` Zv‡`i Puv` †`Lv
Zvi Øviv wmR`v IqvwRe n‡e wKbv? hw` Avgv‡`i Avg‡ji Rb¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨
Ges †gveB‡ji w¯Œ‡b KziAvb kix‡di cvIqv hv‡e Ges ci¯úi AvšÍwiKZv I
fvjevmv e„w× cv‡e| dZIqv‡q kvgx, L: ejv nq; Z‡e ej‡Z n‡e †h, Zv‡`i
AvqvZ cª`wk©Z nIqvi mgq (Ahy 05, c„: 244; dqRyj evix, L: 04, c„: 411 mvnix, BdZvi I cuvP Iqv³ bvgv‡hi
uRyjvBÕ16 29
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mgqI Avgv‡`i Rb¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨| A_P wfwË K‡i †ivhv, C` cvjb BZ¨vw` ˆea kiqx mgvavb: ¯§iY ivL‡Z n‡e †h,
Zv †Zv †KD e‡jb bv| eySv †Mj, I Rv‡qh| evsjv‡`‡k †h‡nZz †njvj cÖkœ c‡Îi mv‡_ mshy³ miKvwi
Zv‡`i Gme wKQzB wfwËnxb K_v| KwgwU Ges †iwWI, †Uwjwfk‡bi gš¿Yvj‡qi AbygwZi Abywjwc I
myiv AvbAvg: 68; eyLvix kixd, L: 1, c„: 256; gva¨‡g cÖPvi Kiv nq, ZvB Zvi Dci d‡UvKwc Ges RvqMvi g¨vc †`Lvi ci
ev`v‡qDm mvbv‡qÕ, L: 2, c„:83; dZIqv‡q wfwË Kiv GKcÖKvi Rv‡qh n‡e|
gvngyw`qvn: 3:121; `yiiæj gyLZvi: 3:357 Rvbv hvq †h, D³ RvqMv Avm‡j
myiv evKviv: 185; dZûj K`xi, L: 4, c„: 291
miKvix Lvm RvqMv| Avi miKvwi Lvm
welq: Kvhv †ivhv cÖm½ gmwR‡`i †fZi Rvbvhv I RvqMv m¤ú‡K© Bmjvgx kixq‡Zi weavb
mgm¨v: Avwg `xN©w`b a‡i eøvW †cÖmvi, C‡`i bvgvh cov cÖm½ n‡jv, †m wel‡qi miKvwi gš¿Yvjq
Wvqv‡ewUm I †eªBb wUDgvimn bvbvwea mgm¨v: gmwR‡` C‡`i bvgvh cov KZ©K„ †h Kv‡Ri Rb¨ AbygwZ I gÄywi
eva©K¨RwbZ cxovq fzMwQ, d‡j weMZ Rv‡qh n‡e wK bv? DËi w`‡q evwaZ †bIqv n‡e, †m RvqMv †mB Kv‡Ri Rb¨
ighvb gv‡m †ek K‡qKwU †ivhv Ki‡eb|
AcviMZv ekZ ivL‡Z cvwiwb| e¨envi n‡j bv Rv‡qh nIqvi †Kv‡bv
kwdDj AvRg KviY †bB| myZivs cÖkœc‡Î DwjøwLZ
eZ©gv‡b gv‡Sg‡a¨ Kvhv K‡i †`qvi nvUnvRvix, PÆMÖvg
D‡Ï‡k¨ †ivhv ivL‡j kvixwiKfv‡e RvqMv miKvi KZ…K © AbygwZ I gÄywi
kiqx mgvavb: cÖKvk _v‡K †h, C‡`i †bIqvi ci †mB RvqMvq C‡`i bvgvh
fxlY Amy¯’ n‡q cwo; GgbwK †ivhv bvgvh gmwR‡` covI Rv‡qh| Z‡e
†f‡O †djvi Dcµg nq Ges cÖPÛ mybœvZ n‡jv, evB‡i gv‡V ev C`Mv‡n co‡Z I IqvR gvnwdj BZ¨vw` Ki‡Z
†ivMe„w×mn G‡Kev‡i mxgvnxb `ye©j co| C‡`i bvgvh gmwR‡` co‡j Bmjvgx kixqZ g‡Z †Kv‡bv Amyweav I
n‡q cwo| Avevi fwel¨‡Z ¯^v¯’¨MZ †Ljv‡d mybvœ Z n‡e| †Kbbv ûhyi (mv.) evav †bB| eis C` I Rvbvhvi bvgvh
DbœwZi †Kv‡bv AvkvI jÿ¨ Kiv hv‡”Q C‡`i bvgvh evB‡i gv‡V ev C`Mv‡n BZ¨vw` me mnxn I Rv‡qh n‡q hv‡e|
bv| GgZve¯’vq kixq‡Zi ûKzg Kx? wM‡q Av`vq Ki‡Zb| Avey `vD` kixd, L: myiv wbmv: 29; wn`vqv, L: 4, c„: 462;
MvRx Avikvdzj Bmjvg 2, c„: 454; dZIqv‡q kvgx, L: 2 c„: 226; dZIqv‡q AvjgMxwi, L: 5 c„: 386
Pid¨vkb, †fvjv Avey `vD` kixd, L: 2 c„: 164
kiqx mgvavb: GgZve¯’vq Avcwb GbwRI‡`i wKjøvq
kx‡Zi †gŠmy‡g hLb w`b †QvU nq, †m welq: miKvwi Lvm RvqvMvq C‡`i RvgvqvZ Kiv
mgq Kvhv †ivhv ivLvi †Póv Ki‡eb| C‡`i bvgvh cov cÖm½ mgm¨v: GbwRI KZ…K © ¯’vwcZ †KjøvB
ZvI hw` m¤¢e bv nq, ZLb †ivhvi mgm¨v: Avgv‡`i WyjvnvRviv gviKvh
gmwR‡`i cwðg cv‡k©¦ GKwU †Lvjv gvV C‡`i bvgvh Av`vq Ki‡j Bmjvgx
wd`qvn w`‡eb| GK †ivhvi wdw`qv kixqZ g‡Z †Kvb Amyweav Av‡Q wK bv?
GK wgmwKb‡K †cU f‡i 2 †ejv Av‡Q, hv miKvwi ebwefv‡Mi| D³
RvqMvq MZ 2007 mv‡j Rvbyhvix gv‡m †Kjøv Qvov Ab¨ RvqMv _vK‡j †Kjøvq
cvbvnvi Kiv‡bv, Zv m¤¢e bv n‡j GK
wdZiv eivei m`Kv Kiv| wZb w`b GR‡Zgv n‡qwQj| H Lvwj bvgvh cov †Kgb n‡e? Avi Ab¨
myiv evKviv: 184; mybv‡b evqnvKx, nv: 8099; RvqMvwU ¯’vqxfv‡e C`Mvn, Rvbvhvi †Kv‡bv RvqMv bv _vK‡j gmwR‡` C`
dZIqv‡q kvgx, L: 2, c„: 421; bvgvR, I gvnwdj Kivi Rb¨ eZ©gvb cov fvj n‡e bv mw¤§wjZ fv‡e †Kjøvq
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wiqv‡` ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv n‡j wcÖÝ W. dvqmvj‡K Avj-Kvwm‡gi I AvšÍwiKZv †`‡L Avgiv Lye Avkvev`x nB| GL‡bv wKQz
Mfb©i wbhy³ Kiv nq| †jvK Av‡Qb hviv Avgv‡`i we‡`k-wef~‡u q Mwie fvB‡`i‡K
Kzkj wewbg‡qi ci `xN©ÿY Av‡jvPbv P‡j Mfb©‡ii m‡½| ey‡K †U‡b †bb| Zv‡`i Z¨vM I kÖ‡gi g~j¨vqb K‡ib|
Avj-Kvwm‡g Ae¯’vbiZ nvRvi nvRvi evsjv‡`kxi GKRb fv‡jvevmv w`‡q f‡i †`b| hZw`b G fv‡jvevmv _vK‡e,
AwffveK wn‡m‡e wZwb Avgv‡`i mKj Av‡e`bB mv`‡i MÖnY †jvK Avm‡eB| giæi ey‡K dzj dzU‡eB| Avi †mŠw` Avi‡ei
K‡ib| we‡kl K‡i †mLvbKvi evsjv‡`k B›Uvib¨vkbvj ¯‹zj N‡i N‡i Ggb †jv‡KiB `iKvi| Kwei fvlvq:
wel‡q Zvui mn‡hvwMZv Kvgbv Kiv n‡j wZwb m‡½ m‡½ ÒEli iv‡Z Abvev`x gv‡V djv‡e dmj hviv,
†m‡µUvwi‡K †W‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq wb‡`©kbv w`‡q †`b| w`K-w`M‡šÍ Zv‡`i Lywu Rqv wd‡i‡Q me©nviv|Ó
RyjvBÕ16 40
¯^| ¯’¨| Ñ| wP| wK| r| mv
c¨v›U‡_wbK Gwm‡Wi 8% Ges Av‡qvwW‡bi 15% Av‡m|
GKwU gvSvwi AvKv‡ii Avjy (150 MÖvg) cÖwZw`‡bi K¨vjwii
4-5% †c‡jI Avjy †_‡K Avgiv A‡bK †ekx cwigvY Ab¨vb¨
Dcv‡`q wfUvwgb, †fwR‡Uej †cÖvwUb, wgbv‡ij cvB| Avjy
f³ †KD hw` 2Uv ev †ewk Lvq Zvn‡j †Zv K_vB †bB|
†e‡jvi“wkqvi †jvK me‡P‡q †ewk Avjy Lvq| †h †Kvb
Av‡gwiKvb eQ‡i 120 cvDÛ Avjy Lvq|
Wvqv‡ewUm I Avjy: Wvqv‡ewUm †ivMx‡`i Lvevi‡K Avgiv
wZb †kªYx‡Z fvM Kwi| fvZ, Avjy BZ¨vw` Kg‡c¬·
Kve©nvB‡WªU †ewk cwigv‡Y LvIqv hvq| Pwe© RvZxq Lvevi
Wvqv‡ewUm I Avjyi m¤úK© wPwb I M−“‡KvR bv LvIqv fv‡jv| `ya, gvsm, gvsm RvZxq
Lvevi hZ Kg ZZ fvj| †Kvb Lvevi †L‡j i‡³ KZUzKz
Wv. kvnRv`v †mwjg M−“‡KvR ev‡o IB Lvev‡ii M−vB‡mwgK B‡Û· w`‡q Zv †evSv
hvq| †m Lvev‡ii M−vB‡mwgK B‡Û· hZ †ewk †mB Lvevi
evsjv‡`kmn c„w_exi cÖvq me †`‡kB Avjy Ab¨Zg cÖavb
Lv`¨ Dcv`vb| hw`I Avjy GKwU mewR RvZxq Lv`¨ Dcv`vbZZ †ewk M−“‡KvR evovq| fvZ I Avjy `yUvB nvB B‡Û·
Lvevi| jvj Pv‡ji fvZ, gay, Avjy cvKv Kjv, cvKv Avg,
n‡jI g~jZ kK©iv RvZxq Lvev‡ii Rb¨B Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e Avjy
I fvZ Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q mgv`„Z| †Qvjvmn 100 MÖvg Avjy‡ZcvKv †c‡cwi M−vB‡mwgK B‡Û· 80 †_‡K 90| mv`v Pv‡ji
(†cvwjkW) fvZ, Kb©, †d¬Km, AvBmwµ‡gi B‡b‡W· 100|
_v‡K 80 K¨v‡jvwi| kK©iv 19 MÖvg, cvwbi cwigvY 75 MÖvg,
Avjy, MvRi, A¨vwcK‡Ui M−vB‡mwgK Bb‡W· 80-90, Mg,
Avwgl 2 MÖvg, Pwe© 10 wg. MÖvg, dvBevi 2.2 MÖvg| Avjy‡Z
wfUvwgb wm †ewk 20 wg. MÖvg/ 100 MÖvg, _vqvwgb, mx‡gi wewPi M−vB‡mwgK Bb‡W· 70-90, Kgjvi M−vB‡mwgK
Bb‡W· 40-49, Av‡cj, d¨vU wd« `ya-Gi M−vB‡mwgK
wie‡d¬wfb, bvqvwmb, we-6, h_vµ‡g 0.08, 03, 1.1 I 25
wg. MÖvg| K¨vjwmqvg, Avqib, g¨vM‡bwmqvg, dmdivm Bb‡W· 30-39|
h_vµ‡g 12, 1.8, 23, 57 wg. MÖvg| cUvwkqvg †ewk 421iK M−“‡KvR evov‡bvi ¶gZv Abymv‡i Av‡M Lv`¨`ªe¨‡K
wg. MÖvg, †mvwWqvg 6 wg. MÖvg| Avjyi †PvPvq Lv‡`¨iKg‡c¬· I wm¤új G `yÕfv‡M fvM Kiv nZ, GLb M−vB‡mwgK
cÖ‡qvRbxq Avu‡ki cÖvq A‡a©K _v‡K| 50%-Gi †ewk Lv`¨B‡Û· I M−vB‡mwgK †jvW w`‡q Lv‡`¨i M−“‡KvR evov‡bvi
Dcv`vb g~j Avjy‡Z _v‡K| AwaKvsk Avjyi LveviB Mig K¨vcvwmwU wbY©q Kiv nq| †Kvb GKUv Lvev‡ii †h cwigv‡Y
cwi‡ewkZ nq, hv AwaKZi ¯^v¯’¨m¤§Z| kK©ivi cwigvY 50 MÖvg Kve©nvB‡WªU _v‡K Ges †mB cwigvY Lvevi †L‡j H
fv‡Z Avjyi †P‡q †ewk| wKfv‡e Lvevi mieivn Kiv nq Zvi
Lvevi i‡³ hZUzKz M−“‡KvR evovq Zvi mv‡_ 50 MÖvg wcIi
Dc‡iI IB Lv‡`¨i K¨vjwii gvÎv wbf©i K‡i| iKgvwi M−“‡KvR †L‡j †h cwigvY M−“‡KvR ev‡o †mUvi ZzjbvB nj
cwi‡ekbvi Rb¨ Avjyi K¨vjwi ZviZg¨ nq| M−vB‡mwgK B‡Û·| ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv †Kvb Lvevi †_‡K
wewfbœ Lvev‡ii Zzjbvg~jK K¨vjwi wnmve: 100 MÖvg fv‡Z
KZUzKz K¨vjwi cvIqv hv‡e Zv wbf©i K‡i G Lvev‡ii kK©iv
Av‡Q 116 K¨v‡jvwi, 100 MÖvg Avjy‡Z (fv‡c †m×) Av‡QI Ab¨vb¨ wRwb‡mi (†hgbÑ d¨vU, †cÖvwUb BZ¨vw`i cwigv‡Yi
73 K¨v‡jvwi, 100 MÖvg Avjy‡Z (cvwb‡Z †m×) Av‡Q 73 Ici) | Avjy †jv K¨vjwi, †jv d¨vU Ges †fwR‡Uej †cÖvwUb,
K¨v‡jvwi, 10Uv Avjyi wP‡c Av‡Q 110 K¨v‡jvwi, 10Uv †d«Â
wgbv‡ij I wfUvwgb mg„× Lvevi| ZvB mvwe©K we‡ePbvq Lv`¨
d«vB‡Z Av‡Q 10 K¨v‡jvwi, 100 MÖvg Av‡c‡j 53 K¨v‡jvwi,
wn‡m‡e Wvqv‡ewUK †ivMx‡`i Rb¨ Avjy Lvivc bq| Z‡e Avjy
1 Kvc †jv d¨vU wgé G 150 K¨v‡jvwi, 1 Kvc byWj‡m 200
wKfv‡e cwi‡ekb n‡”Q †mUv Aek¨B †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|
K¨v‡jvwi, 1 wcm i“wU‡Z 70 K¨v‡jvwi, 1 Kvc UK `B‡Z Avjy I nvBcvi‡Ubkb: Avjy‡Z Kz‡KvG¨wgb I wKQz
100 K¨v‡jvwi| ivmvqwbK c`v_© _v‡K hv e−vW †cÖmvi Kgvq| †dvUv‡bv
mvwe©K we‡ePbvq (K¨v‡jvwi, Kve©nvB‡WªU, wfUwgb Lv`¨
(e‡qjW) Avjy‡Z fvRv (d«vBW) Avjyi †P‡q GB †KwgK¨vjm
wn‡m‡e Avjy I fvZ KvQvKvwQ| LiP wn‡me Ki‡j Avjy
A‡bK m¯—v I Kg g~‡j¨ GK DcKvix (mvkªqx) †fwR‡Uej †ekx _v‡K| Avjy‡Z cÖvq k~b¨ cwigvY d¨vU, cvwb †ewk, Avjy
†L‡j †gvUv n‡q hv‡ev G aviYv wVK bq|
†cÖvwUb, wfUvwgb I wgbv‡ij †mvm©| Avgv‡`i cÖwZw`‡bi
Lvev‡i Avjy ZvB GKUv mvkªqx ms‡hvRb n‡Z cv‡i| AvjyAvjy mvkªqx, ¯^v¯’¨ Dc‡hvMx| ZvB Avjy Lvevi Af¨vm Ki‡Z
Rb¥v‡bv mnR, djb A‡bK †ekx| me wKQz we‡ePbv K‡iB n‡e| †ewk K‡i Avjy †L‡Z n‡e| ga¨vý †fv‡R A‡a©K fvZ
I A‡a©K Avjy LvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| nvBweªW meixi hy‡M Avgiv
nq‡Zv RvwZmsN 2008 mvj‡K wek¦ Avjy el© wn‡m‡e †NvlYv
w`‡q‡Q| mvMi Kjv‡ZB ¯^v` †gUvB, Avmj meix Kjv Avi Lywu R bv|
Avmj K_v n‡jv cÖ‡qvRb Ges ev¯—eZv mg‡qi ZvwM‡`
gvSvwi (150 MÖvg) GKwU Avjy †_‡K Av‡gwiKvb‡`i ˆ`wbK
Avgv‡`i‡K Af¨vm e`jv‡Z n‡q‡Q, n‡e|
Lvev‡ii †cÖvwU‡bi 6%, wfUvwgb wm'i 50% _vqvwg‡bi 8%,
wied¬vwfb Gi 2%, wbqvwm‡bi 10%, Avqi‡bi 8%,
wfUvwgb we-6-Gi 15%, dwjK Gwm‡Wi 8%, dmdiv‡mi †jLK: mnKvix Aa¨vcK, A¨v‡ÛvµvB‡bvjwR wefvM, e½eÜy †kL
8%, g¨vM‡bwkqv‡gi 8%, wRs‡Ki 2%, Kcv‡ii 8%, gywRe †gwW‡Kj wek¦we`¨vjq
RyjvBÕ16 41
K| we| Zv
†Uª‡bi A‡cÿvq Qovq wgwó Nªvb,
f~eb gv‡S bZzb mv‡R nv‡Riv myjZvbv
Ave`yj nvjxg Luv Ryovq mevi cÖvb|
GLv‡b GB †÷k‡b C‡`i gv‡V mevB Qz‡U
nvwmi Qov
Avgvi _vK‡Z n‡e wKQz mgq ZvKwei aewb Zz‡j, C‡`i myL
†Uª‡bi A‡cÿvq bvgvR †k‡l †KvjvKzwj euvKv Puv`wU Rvbvb w`‡”Q
Avgv‡K GKUz `uvov‡Z `vI| Ki‡e we‡Øl fz‡j| Kvj cÖfv‡Z C`
Avwg GK gymvwdi hvKvZ wdZiv wewj‡q w`‡e Avb‡›`i †Quvqvq nv‡m
m‡½ md‡ii mvgvb¨ mvgvb †bmve cwigvY, me gywg‡bi ü`|
KqUv ïK‡bv iæwU GK †evZj cvwb Mixe-`ytLxi g‡b evR‡e
Avi GKUv Rvqbvgvh| Avb›`gvLv w`bwU G‡jv
Lywki KjZvb|
mevi gv‡S wd‡i
gywgb-gymwjg mevi g‡b
Avgvi RvqbvgvhUv GLv‡b weQv‡Z `vI wcVvcywji co‡jv ayg
evR‡e Lywki evuwk,
†Zvgiv wei³ nBI bv me gymwj‡gi N‡i|
hvKvZ w`‡j evo‡e m¤ú`
GLv‡b †Zvgv‡`i g‡Zv GKUz emvi wecyj ivwk ivwk| Avb›` ˆn‡j−v‡o †g‡Z Av‡Q
AvgviI Av‡Q AwaKvi C‡`i w`‡b gywgbiv me KwPKuvPvi `j,
G †÷kb Kv‡iv GKvi bq| Kij wg‡j cY , C`Mv‡n QzU‡Q Avj−vn †cÖ‡g
Ki‡e †mev `ytwLR‡bi †QvU eo mKj!
†Uªb G‡jB G RvqMvUv Lvwj K‡i DRvo K‡i gb|
P‡j hv‡ev Avwg `~‡i A‡bK `~‡i C` gv‡b nvwm Avb›`
`x‡bi Av‡jvq Mo‡e Rxeb bq‡Zv ¸g‡ov gyL,
Av‡iK †÷k‡b| w`‡ji gv‡S Avk, wg‡jwg‡k Ny‡i wdiv
GB kc‡_ Kv‡U †hb
GB‡Zv C‡`i myL!
†gv‡`i evi gvm |
C‡`i w`‡b
gvngy`yj nvmvb wbRvgx mZZv C‡`i Av‡gR
C` Av‡m †Mv Kvnv‡iv jvwMqv Lywki †Rvqvi e‡q wghvbyi ingvb Rvgxj nv‡Riv myjZvbv nvwm
Kv‡iv jvwMqv ¯§„wZi fv‡i K‡ói evb j‡q| C` Av‡g‡R Pviw`‡K
mZZv gv‡S Avwg
Kvnv‡iv gy‡L my‡Li Avfv Kvnv‡iv gy‡L fvi PvB eo n‡Z Lywk Lywk ie
C‡`i w`‡b GgbwU †Zv Kvg¨ b‡n Avi| mZZvi ¸‡Y Pwj †LvKv-†LvKxi ˆn-ˆnj−‡o
cÖwZ‡ekxi gyLwU †eRvi, ZzwgB ïay Lywk `vi“Y GK Drme|
†hb mrc‡_|
†ivR nvk‡i ZzwgB n‡e bexi Kv‡Q †`vlx| GUv wKb‡e,IUv wKb‡e
C‡`i Lywk mevi Z‡i mgvb n‡e fvB mZZvq f‡i †`B †LvKxi †m Kx evqbv
bex (mv.) e‡jb, Ô¯^v_©ciMY Avgvi `‡j bvB|Õ †hb `ywbqv‡K †LvKv-†LvKx C`‡K Wv‡K
C‡`i w`‡b mvg¨ev‡`i meK wkwL m‡e mZZvi Av‡jv w`‡q Avq‡i Kv‡Q Avqbv|
GB c„w_ex Av‡jvwKZ mZ¨ b¨v‡q Z‡e| cvB Avj−vn‡K| Ggwb K‡i Kvw•ÿZ w`b
mZZvi evYx w`‡q G‡m †`q aiv
C‡`i cY fwi †hb cÖvY Lywki wbbv‡` fvm‡Z _v‡K
mZZvi gv‡S cvB †Rjv,kni-cvov
gvneyev gvmygv Aby e„× hyeK, †LvKv-†LvKx
kvIqv‡ji Pvu` DV‡jv hLb †bKx Ag−vb|
mevB Avb‡›`
a~mi AvKvk †Kv‡b, mZZvB ivm~‡ji ZvKaxbv axb, ZvKaxbv axb
C‡`i Av‡gR †gj‡jv Wvbv evYx Avj−vni bv‡P Q‡›` Q‡›`|
gymwjg gvbe g‡b| mZZvB wg‡U †`q
†fvi bv n‡ZB wdibx †mgvB me cvcvPvi|

RyjvBÕ16 42
 mvaviYZ Avwg giY‡K fv‡jvevwm bv| wKš‘ nvw`‡m, giY‡K
Rxeb-g„Zz¨i wn‡mewb‡Kk gywg‡bi Rb¨ †Zvndv ejv n‡q‡Q| nq‡Zv Avwg wb‡f©Rvj
Rxeb Kx, Kg‡ewk mK‡j Rvwb| nq‡Zv Rxe‡bi Zvrch© eywS gywgb bB| Ab¨ KviYI _vK‡Z cv‡i| Avwg Ggb Rxeb
bv| †eu‡P _vKv, k^vmcÖk^vm MÖnY Kiv I PjbmB _vKv‡K PvBZvg †hLv‡b gi‡Yi Kvgo †bB|
Rxeb Rvwb| hw`I wPwKrmvweÁvb I RxeweÁv‡b Rxe‡bi Avwg KziAvb-nvw`m ÿ‡Y-Aÿ‡Y cov †jvK| Ges Bmjv‡gi
cwiwPwZ Av‡iv e¨vcK I mywbqwš¿Z| hvK †m K_v | Avwg mZZv, mZ¨Zv, b¨vh¨Zv, mve©RbxbZv I wek^vm‡hvM¨Zvi
cÖMjfZv †_‡K gyw³ wb‡q bxie I wgZfvlx n‡Z PvB| e¨vcv‡i †KvwU fvM Avk^¯Í I wek^¯Í gvbyl| KziAvb gi‡Yi
Rxeb wb‡q e‡ov e‡ov, w_wmm I wKZve bv c‡oI Avgiv g~j KviY iæn Ke‡Ri K_v e‡j‡Q| †mwUB P~ovšÍ K_v|
Rxe‡bi †gvÏv welq Rvwb| GUvI Kg myLKi bq| Z‡e, gi‡Yi c‡ii wecyjKvq RM‡Zi we¯ÍZ … Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q|
Rxe‡bi MfxiZv, g~j, wfwË, D‡Ïk¨, evnb I cwiYwZ wb‡q †mme Aÿ‡i Aÿ‡i Aÿq mZ¨|
Avjvc Ki‡j, Sv‡gjv eva‡e| †KD ej‡Z cvi‡ev, †ewki giY‡K KziAvb `yÕfv‡M wefvwRZ K‡i‡Q| mvaviY g„Zz¨ I
fvM †PvL WvMi K‡i wSgy‡ev| huviv ej‡Z Rv‡b, Zuv‡`i AmvaviY g„Z¨z | AmvaviY g„Z¨z wU Avm‡j giY bq| ïay
Avevi k‡Zv mnmª wecixZ gZvgZ _vK‡e, _vK‡e Zxeª cvw_©e †`nZ¨vM| Avwg kvnv`v‡Zi K_v ejwQ| kvnv`vZ‡K
ev`vbyev`| KziAvb giY ej‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Q| KziAvb ej‡Q, ïnv`v
Rxe‡bi Mí †ek cwiwPZ| giY cÖvq mevi Kv‡Q AcwiYZ, RxweZ, Agi| Avgv‡`i Abyfw~ Zi mxgve×Zvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv
AcwiwPZ I A‡eva¨| †mvRv nq‡Zv fvweÑ wbtk^vm eÜ nIqv eyS‡Z Aÿg| Zuviv Avjøvni KvQ †_‡K wihKcÖvß nb|
gv‡b giY| GUv n‡”Q A‡Üi eK Kíbvi g‡Zv inm¨exl| g~jZ kvnv`vZ cÖjw¤^Z Rxeb| gi‡Yi †Lvj‡m GK AbšÍ
giY gv‡b Kx? weÁvb Kx e‡j? Kxfv‡e nq? †K‡bv? Gi RxešÍ c‡_i bvgÑ kvnv`vZ|
mve©‡fŠg DËi weÁvb GL‡bv †`qwb| weÁv‡bi †`vl w`‡q Kx ingvb, Avgvi giY fv‡jv jv‡M bv, Avgv‡K kvnv`v‡Zi
n‡e, weÁv‡bi eqm K‡Zv? Aí eqmx weÁv‡bi †`vl aivUv AšÍnxb Rxeb Dcnvi `vI| Avgv‡K kvnv`v‡Zi †mŠfvM¨
DwPZ bq| AvRI †Zv weÁvb Av‡iv ev‡iv kZvwaK MÖ‡ni w`‡q cÖv‡Yvgb ficyi K‡i `vI| Avwg kwn`x Kv‡djvq A‡kl
evZ©v †kvbv‡jv| Gfv‡eB weÁvb µgk me wnmvewbKvk Rxe‡bi wgwQ‡j wgk‡Z PvB|
Rvb‡e, Rvbv‡e| A‰ah© nIqv hv‡e bv| Zuviv K‡Zv †mŠfvM¨evb, huv‡`i Kcv‡j kvnv`vZ Pz¤b^ Gu‡KQ!
Avgv‡`i giY wb‡q †gvUv `v‡M `ywU gZvgZ Av‡Q| Zuviv K‡Zv mdj, huv‡`i Kcv‡j kvnv`vZ gyKUz †i‡L‡Q!
GK. Avgv‡`i †`‡ni †fZi iæn bv‡gi wRwbm Av‡Q| †mUvi †n gnvb ingvb, Avgvi fv‡M¨ kvnv`v‡Zi †mŠif †i‡Lv|
we`vq n‡j, Avgiv g‡i hvB| hv‡K mnRvZ fvlvq Avgiv
Avwgb, my¯§v Avwgb!!
cÖvY ev civb ewj| `yB. gb ev AvZ¥v e‡j wKQz †bB|
Avgv‡`i kix‡ii cÖZ¨½vw`i mvK©y‡jkb ¯^vfvweK wb‡q †kl
n‡q †M‡j, Avgiv g‡i hvB| iæKb ivkbvb
cÖ_gwU wek^vmx gvby‡li gZ| wØZxqwU g~jZ Awek^vmx gvby‡li dv‡Rj: Avj-Rvwgqv Avj-Bmjvwgqv cwUqv, PÆMÖvg
gZ| G gZv‰b‡K¨i dvivK †`qvj Kx Rv‡bb? cÖ_g `j
AvZ¥v‡K ¯^xKvi K‡ib| wØZxq `j A¯^xKvi K‡ib| †K‡bv?
Kx‡mi wfwˇZ? wek^vmxMY ag©M‡Ö š’i eY©bvg‡Z iæn ev
Kwei †Pv‡L C`
AvZ¥v‡K cÖZxwZ wb‡q jvjb K‡ib| Awek^vmxiv KvD‡K gv‡b K.
bv, weÁvb‡K gvbvi †Póv K‡i| weÁv‡b †h‡nZz KwVb I k‡Zv †hvR‡bi K‡Zv giæf~wg cviv‡q †Mv
SuvSv‡jvfv‡e iæ‡ni Aw¯ÍZ¡ †NvlYv †`qwb| ZvB Zviv K‡Zv evjyP‡i AuvwL-aviv Siv‡q †Mv
AvZ¥v‡K gv‡b bv| ei‡li c‡i Avwm‡jv C`!
mgm¨v? Av‡Q| AvZ¥v‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡j, ¯ªóv‡K A¯^xKvi ÑKvRx bRiæj Bmjvg
Kivi †PvivB Mwj †ei nq| AvZ¥vi ¯^xK…wZ Avjøvni ¯^xK…wZ‡K L.
Awbevh© K‡i| †m A‡bK K_v| Kz‡nwji AÜKvi mivBqv ax‡i ax‡i ax‡i
Avwg wel‡q wbe× _vK‡Z PvB| Rvbvi welq n‡jv, hviv D‡V‡Q C‡`i iwe D`q AvPj wMwi wk‡i|
AvZ¥v‡K gv‡b bv, Zviv ciKv‡j Av¯’v iv‡L bv| jvk I AB †ni wek^f‡~ g wK cweÎ `„k¨ mygnvb
ke‡K gjg~Î I cuPv euvkSv‡oi g‡Zv Ávb K‡i| huviv AvZ¥v cÖKZ… Avb›`gqx Pvwiw`‡K g½‡ji Mvb|
I Avjøvn‡Z wek^vmx, Zuviv ciKv‡ji GK gnvRxe‡b wek^vmx| ÑKvq‡Kvev`

RybÕ16 43
M. fv‡Mœ, fvB‡cviv G‡m Avgvq mvjvg K‡i| Avwg Zv‡`i
mKj aiv gv‡S weivU gvbeZv gyiwZ jwfqv‡Q n‡l© †Pv‡Li fvlv eywS| †`wi bv K‡i Zv‡`i †mjvwg Zv‡`i w`‡q
AvwR‡K cÖv‡Y-cÖv‡Y †h fve RvwMqv‡Q,ivwL‡Z n‡e mviv e‡l© †`B| Zvici ï‡q-e‡m evwo‡Z Avmv †gngvb‡`i
G C` †nvK AvR mdj ab¨, wbwLj gvb‡ei Rb¨ †gngvb`vwi Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †K‡U hvq C‡`i cy‡ivUv w`b|
ïf hv †R‡M _vK, Aïf `~‡i hvK, †Lv`vi ïfvwkl c‡k©| GB †h cwieZ©b, mg‡qi cvjve`j, Zv †h †Kej Avgvi
цMvjvg †gv¯Ídv †ÿ‡ÎB N‡U P‡j‡Q; Zv wKš‘ bq| mevi gv‡SB e‡ov ai‡bi
N. GKUv e`j jÿYxq| wek^we`¨vjq Rxe‡bi gvScÖv‡šÍ G‡m G
C` †gveviK ! †n eÜz, AvR C` Lywki mZ¨Uv Dcjwä Ki‡Z Avgvi GKUzI Kó nq bv, cywu Revw`
†Rvqvi D”Q¡v‡m mqjve †nvK cÖv‡Yi Zxi| Avi e¯‘evw` wPšÍv-ms¯‹w… Zi AwZwi³ PP©vB Gi Avmj KviY|
Ñ Zvwjg †nv‡mb Bmjv‡gi cÖKZ … wkÿv †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hvIqvB Gi g~j †nZz!
ey‡Ki †fZi Zey GB AvkvB jvjb Kwi, GKUv mgq
msMÖn: gynv¤§` AvigvbDwÏb Bmjv‡gi cÖKZ … wkÿvq mevB wkwÿZ n‡q IV‡e| mevi Kv‡Q
wkÿv_x©: Avj-Rvwgqv Avj-Bmjvwgqv cwUqv, PÆMÖvg ¯úó n‡q hv‡e wVK †Kvb& RvqMvUv‡Z Avgv‡`i fzj| Avevi
mevB AvMÖnx I Af¨¯Í n‡e C‡`i mve©Rbxb I †gŠwjK PP©vq !
C` n‡q IV‡e abx-Mixe,MÖvg¨-kû‡i wbwe©‡k‡l mevi Rb¨
C` wb‡q `ywU K_v Abvwej GK Avb‡›`i Drm..!
C` kãwU ïb‡jB gbUv Avb‡›` †b‡P I‡V| C` gv‡b †h
Avb›`! Kzievwbi C` Z_v C`yj Avhnvi †P‡q †ivRvi C`
wbRvgDwÏb bwKe
Z_v C`yj wdZi Gi Av‡e`b Avgvi Kv‡Q GKUz †ewkB| wkÿv_x©: AvšÍR©vwZK Bmjvgx wek^we`¨vjq PÆMÖvg
nq‡Zv ev Avgvi g‡Zv hviv ZiæY, Zv‡`i cÖvq mevi Kv‡QB
C‡`i Av‡e`b GgbB| GKUv welq Avgvi Kv‡Q Lye A™¢Z z
jv‡M, eQi-eQi h‡ZvB e‡ov nw”Q, C‡`i Av‡gR I kvmK I kvmb: Kx K‡nb ¸YxRb
Av‡e`bUv Z‡ZvB wfbœ iƒc MÖnY Ki‡Q Avgvi Kv‡Q| hLb kvmb Kiv Zv‡iB mv‡R †mvnvM K‡i †h †Mv|Ñ iex›`ªbv_
`k-ev‡iv eQ‡ii wQjvg, bZzb Rvgv bZzb Ry‡Zv cvIqvi Aa¯Íb †jv‡Ki Øviv kvwmZ nIqv KóKi| Ñ †W‡gvwµUvm
Avb‡›` Nyg Avm‡Zv bv| Avi GLb †K‡bv Rvwb Im‡ei cÖwZ GK K¤^‡j `k `i‡e‡ki RvqMvI †g‡j wKš‘ GK iv‡R¨ `yB
†Zgb †Kv‡bv AvMÖn †eva Kwi bv| ivRvi kvmb Kfz bv P‡j| Ñ †kL mvw`
IB eq‡m C‡`i w`b Lye †fv‡i D‡V Mig cvwb‡Z †Mvmj A‡hvM¨ kvm‡Ki g‡Zv †`k I RvwZi e‡ov ÿwZ †KD Ki‡Z
†m‡i wbZvg| e‡j ivLv `iKvi, Avgvi wK‡kvi eq‡m cÖvq cv‡i bv| Ñ Gwi÷Uj
C` Avm‡Zv kxZKv‡j| d‡j, Lye †fv‡i VvÊv cvwb‡Z †Mvmj Ab¨‡K †Kv‡bv e¨vcv‡i kvmb Kivi c~‡e© wb‡R‡K †m e¨vcv‡i
KivUv wQ‡jv fqRvMvwbqv I weiw³Ki| Zey C‡`i Avb‡›` AwfÁ n‡Z n‡e| Ñ †eKb
KL‡bv-mL‡bv †h VvÊv cvwb‡Z †Mvmj Kwiwb, ZvI wKšÍ bq| me©v‡cÿv fq¼i Rxe n‡”QÑ AZ¨vPvix kvmK Ges
GLb mgq e`‡j †M‡Q, Av‡¯Í-ax‡i dR‡ii bvgvRUv Av`vq †Zvlv‡gv`Kvix cvk^P© i|Ñ wbRvgyj gyjK
K‡i NÈvLv‡bK ci †Mvmj Kwi| cvwb Mig bv VvÊv Zvi †`k kvmb Kivi Av‡M ivóªcwZ‡K mg¯Í ¸Yvejxi AwaKvix
†Zgb wn‡me Kwi bv| Kivi cÖ‡qvRbI nq bv| cÖ_g n‡Z n‡e| Ñ wdwjc g¨vwmÄvi
†hŠe‡bi cÖfv‡e mewKQz‡Z †Kgb GKUv Mv-mIqv Af¨vm Rb¥ me©v‡cÿv RNb¨ kvmK †m e¨w³, †h cÖej cÖwZc‡ÿi cÖwZ
†ZvqvR K‡i `yej © cÖRv mvavi‡Yi Ici Ryjgy Pvjvq|Ñ
wb‡q‡Q Avgvi †fZi| †QvU eq‡m `j †eu‡a C‡`i bvgvR
nhiZ Bgvg †nv‡mb iv.
co‡Z †hZvg, C`Mv‡n wKsev gmwR‡`i gv‡V| GL‡bv hvB;
RbM‡Yi ï‡f”QvB GKRb kvm‡Ki cÖZ¨vkv nIqv DwPZ|Ñ
Z‡e Av‡Mi g‡Zv `j †eu‡a bq| AwZ‡Rv‡i GK ev `yÕRb
†R.wm †nqvi
mv‡_ K‡i, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv evi GKjvB P‡j hvB| bvgvh †k‡l
kvmKMY Rwg‡b ey‡K Avjøvni Zid †_‡K wb‡qvwRZ
cwiwPZ I AvZ¥xq‡`i mvjvg I †KvjvKzwj K‡i Kei
`v‡ivqvb we‡kl| ÑnhiZ Avjx (ivwh.)
†RqviZ †k‡l evwo P‡j Avwm| cv‡ki K‡qKUv evwoi
cÖwZ‡ewk‡`i Kv‡Q nq‡Zv hvIqv nq; wKš‘ Av‡Mi g‡Zv A‡Zv
†ewk evwo‡Z bq wKQz‡ZB| ZLb mvjvg Kivi ci wKQz GKUv msKjb: Kvwbm dv‡Zgv iæwg
cvevi Avkv _vK‡Zv ey‡Ki Mnx‡b| GLb Zv m¤ú~Y© wecixZ! wkÿv_x©: Avj-Cgvb Av`k© gwnjv gv`ivmv, g‡nkLvjx

RyjvBÕ16 44
C‡`i gv‡b C`Uv n‡e mevi C‡`i cÖZ¨vkv
Av‡qh mMxi gybvIqvi kvnv`vZ dvwinv Zvevmmyg
C` gv‡b bq bZzb Rvgv †Zvgvi evevi A‡bK UvKv C‡`i Lywk Qwo‡q co–K
wdiwb †mgvB LvIqv Av‡Q Mvwo-evwo mevi g‡b-cÖv‡Y
C` gv‡b †Zv wmqvg †k‡l †Zvgvi Rb¨ Avb‡e Rvgv GB Kvgbv KiwQ Avwg
AvZ¥xK myL cvIqv ! Av¤§yi Rb¨ kvwo! Qovq Ges Mv‡b|
C` gv‡b bq Amnv‡qi cv‡ki evwoi †mB †Q‡jwUi †KD bv Kvu`yK Ggb w`‡b,
K_v fz‡j _vKv wbI GKUz Lei †KD bv _vKzK †cvkvK we‡b
C` gv‡b †Zv Mixe-`yLxi †hB †Q‡jwU evevi †kv‡K Mixe-`yLxi gb f‡i `vI
Kuv‡` Aó cÖni! hvKvZ-wdZiv `v‡b,
we‡kl †Lqvj ivLv!
†Zvgvi A‡bK Rvgv †_‡K I‡`i cÖvY f‡i IVzK
C` gv‡b bq †NvivNywi
Zv‡K GKUv w`‡j Avb‡›`iB ev‡b|
bq mvjvwg †bIqv
C`Uv ZLb mevi n‡e ZvB G‡mv AvR kc_ Kwi
C` gv‡b †Zv evwo-evwo kvwšÍ cv‡e w`‡j !!
Lywki evZ©v †`Iqv| LvIqv‡ev I‡`i †cU fwi;
GB †h †Lv`vi evYx,
C` gv‡b bq e¨emvLv‡Z
Lye †ewk jvf Kiv C‡`i Avnevb C`-Avb‡›` †b‡P IVzK
dv‡ZgvZzh hvniv ¯§„wZ mevi ü`qLvwb|
C` gv‡b †Zv Swi‡q †djv
wjL‡Z n‡e GKwU Qov C‡`i Lywk Qwo‡q co–K
mevi g‡bi Riv!
AvR‡K Zv‡`i Rb¨ mevi cÖv‡Y cÖv‡Y,
GB mgv‡R Mixe hviv `ytL mevi hvK gy‡Q hvK
e„wó †UvKvB e‡j MY¨| wdiwb-`B‡qi Nªv‡Y|
AvidvZzj Bmjvg Rxeb hv‡`i cvq bv †Kv myL
wigwSg wigwSg e„wó S‡i cvq `y:L †K¬k fv‡jvevwm
mviv w`b K¬vwšÍnxb C‡`i w`‡bI hv‡`i gy‡L nv‡Riv myjZvbv nvwm
GK Zv‡j iq bv nvwmi †ik| fv‡jvevwm ïb‡Z MRj
we`y¨r eRª m½x K‡i eÜz †Zv‡`i Qovq fvlvq co‡Z Av‡iv eB
e„wó S‡i KiwQ AvnŸvb Áv‡bi i‡O Avwg †hb
mKvj mܨv †Mvaywj Kv‡j| fv‡jv‡e‡m IB `yLx‡`i iwOb n‡q iB|
cvovi wU‡b wibwSwb‡q my‡L fivI cÖvY| fv‡jvevwm †RvQbv iv‡Z
bv‡P †gN Kb¨vi bycyi †RvQbvgvLv Pvu`
K¬vwšÍnxb GB e„wó ¯œv‡b cÖfv‡Z Pvu‡`i Av‡jvq gy» Avgvi
fiv Lvj-wej cyKzi| Lv‡j`v Av³vi Abb¨v gb gv‡b bv evua
†g‡Ni _‡j wQu‡o †h AvR †ivR wenv‡b Nyg †h fv‡O fv‡jvevwm bxj AvKv‡ki
bvg‡Q A‰_ Rj cvwLi KjZv‡b, wgwU wgwU Zviv
dzUej wb‡q gv‡V †`Š‡o gvwZ‡q iv‡L k‡Li Kvbb Zvivi mv‡_ †n‡m †n‡m
`yóz †Q‡ji `j| wgwó gayi Mv‡b| njvg cvMjcviv|
wfR‡jv mvwg QvZvI gv_vq wn‡gj nvIqv gvwL‡q Mvq fv‡jvevwm bvgvR,‡ivRv
†`Šo‡Z wM‡q Lywk‡Z jvdvq †`wL †fvi wenvb, Kzivb †ZjvIqvZ
Av‡gi wb‡P e¨v‡Oi QvZvq g‡bi gv‡S †`q †`vjv †`q fvj‡e‡m gvbyl‡K †`B
N¨vOi N¨vOi e¨vO †W‡K hvq| gb K‡i AvbPvb! Øx‡biB `vIqvZ|
iv¯Ív †avqv bj cvwb‡Z h‡ZvB †`wL GB cÖKw… Z fvjevwm cÖfiz †cÖ‡g
ˆK-cyuwU gvQ DRvb I‡V gy» Avgvi wnqv, m`v e¨vKzj n‡Z
gvQ ai‡Z `v`vi mv‡_ Lywki aviv g‡bi gv‡S Avgvi Rxeb hvK bv †K‡U
`yóz bvwZ hvq †i Qz‡U! PzcwU hvq ewnqv! cÖfiz gynveŸv‡Z

RyjvBÕ16 45
 cÖwZ‡hvwMZv RyjvBÕ16 1. `yÕwU As‡k †hŠ_fv‡e mwVK DËi`vZv‡`i cÖ_g wZbR‡bi
Rb¨ i‡q‡Q AvKl©Yxq cyi¯‹vi:
cÖ_g cyi¯‹vi: $ 90-100 g~j¨gv‡bi gnvg~j¨evb eB I
00K_vq K_vq DËi00 wØZxq cyi¯‹vi: $ 60-70 gvwmK AvZ-ZvInx‡`i
1. gvbe‡`‡n hv Aw·‡Rb MÖnY I Kve©b-WvB-A·vBW Z…Zxq cyi¯‹vi: $ 40-50 mswkøó msL¨vwU 1 Kwc|
Z¨vM K‡i Ges i³ cwi‡kvab K‡i Zvi bvg-
Ab¨‡`i bvg cwÎKvq Qvcv‡bv nq|
ü`wcÊ dzmdzm hK…r
2. cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Ask wb‡Z GKwU c¨vW mvB‡Ri KvM‡Ri
2. Avgv‡`i c„w_exi kw³i me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Drm- P›`ª c~Y©cô„ vq ev cwÎKvi wbw`©ó Ask †K‡U DËicÎ wj‡L
m~h© †bcPzb wb‡P m`m¨ bs D‡jøLc~eK © Avgv‡`i wVKvbvq cvwV‡q
3. eQ‡i †gvU Kqw`b cvuP w`b †ivhv ivLv wbwl×?- 3 w`b| wVKvbv cwieZ©b n‡j cyi¯‹vicÖvwßi myweav‡_© c~Y©v½
w`b 4 w`b 5 w`b WvK‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv D‡jøL Kiæb|
4. wb‡Pi †Kvb KvRwU Ki‡j †ivhv †f‡½ hvq? 3. cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ ÔbIj nv‡Zi KjgÕ
cÖ‡±vmKwc Bb‡RKkb †bIqv GbwRIMÖvg †dviv‡gi m`m¨ nIqv Avek¨K|
5. µxZ`vm‡`i Ici mv`vKvZzj wdZi Av`vq Kiv- 4. cyi¯‹v‡ii g‡a¨ GKwU AskMÖnY mv‡c‡ÿ †g‡q
dih IqvwRe mybœvZ cÖwZ‡hvMx‡`i Rb¨ msiwÿZ|
6. nv‡dR gvIjvbv †dviKvb gvneye KZ mv‡j wndR 5. cieZ©x gv‡mi 18 ZvwiL cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Wª n‡e| ZvB
wefv‡M fwZ© nb? 1970 mv‡j 1972 mv‡j cieZ©x 18 Zvwi‡Li c~‡e© cÖvß DËicÎB †Kej
1971 mv‡j cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨|
7. nhiZ gvIjvbv Avng` nvmvb (in.) KZ wnRwi‡Z 6. c~e©-weÁwß Qvov †h‡Kv‡bv msL¨vi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Wª
gvkv‡q‡L PvUMvg-Gi mswÿß cvÊzwjwc cÖ¯Z ‘ K‡ib? evwZ‡ji AwaKvi KZ…©c‡¶i Av‡Q|
1406 wn. 1407 wn. 1408 wn. 7. DËicÎ cvVv‡bvi GKgvÎ wVKvbv:

k‡ãi gvic¨vP ÔcÖwZ‡hvwMZvÕ

wb‡Pi kãhyMjmg~‡ni ï× evbv‡bi kãwU e‡· wjLyb gvwmK AvZ&-ZvInx`
1. AvµgY/Avµgb Avj-Rvwgqv gv‡K©U (3q Zjv), 160, Av›`iwKjøv
2. AvZvZ/ AvuZvZ PÆMÖvg-4000, †dvb: 01812Ñ372827
3. wÎf~R/ wÎfzR
4. `yivkv/ `~ivkv †gÕ16-Gi weRqx
1. †gvt Avnmvb Djøvn †gveviK [m`m¨ # 69]
cÖwZ‡hvMxi bvg: 2. nv. †gvt Aveyj †nvmvBb wRnv`x [m`m¨ # 146]
3. †gvt dziKvb web Rvdi [m`m¨ # 180]
m`m¨ µwgK:
G QvovI gynv. d‡qR Avj-ûmvBbx [138], †gvt kIKZ
†gÕ16 msL¨vi mgvavb Imgvb [176], dqmvj gvngy` ivbv [149], gynv¤§` mynvBj
K_vq K_vq DËi: 1. 4035 Rb, 2. 4, 3. `k nvRvi, 4. [136], nv‡dR Qwjg DÏxb wRnv`x [117], †gvt Rwmg DwÏb
weÁvbx w÷‡db WweøD nwKs, 5. 34 fvM, 6. 1979 mv‡j 7. [147], Kwdj DwÏb wknve [172], Avmgv web‡Z wknve
MvRxcyi [281], cÖgyL m`m¨eM© cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Ask wb‡q‡Q|
k‡ãi gvic¨vP: 1. eÂbv, 2. †mŠ›`h©, 3. D¾¡j, 4. wewkó| cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Ask †bqvq mKj cÖwZ‡hvMx‡K Awfb›`b|

DËi cvVv‡bvi wbqgvewj †mŠR‡b¨

K_vq K_vq DËi: cÖwZwU msL¨vi cÖkœcÎ c~ee© Zx© msL¨v
†_‡K cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq weavq RyjvBÕ16 msL¨vi meKÕwU cÖ‡kœi Avj-gvbvi jvB‡eªwi
DËi RybÕ16 msL¨v †_‡K Lyu‡R wb‡Z cv‡ib Abvqv‡m| ˆeiæZ, wgmi, cvwK¯Ívb, fviZmn evsjv‡`‡ki hveZxq wKZve cvIqv hvq|
k‡ãi gvic¨vP: cÖ‡kœ DwjøwLZ kãhyMjmg~‡ni ï× evbv‡bi 37, kvnx Rv‡g gmwR` kwcs Kg‡cø·, Av›`iwKjøv, PÆMÖvg
kãwU e‡· wjLyb| †dvb: 2863784, 01819-175722, 01191-393569

RyjvBÕ16 46
 †ev‡W©i AvIZvaxb gv`&ivmvmg~‡n †gvU 7wU Rgv‡Z G cixÿv
AbywôZ nq| RvgvZ¸‡jv n‡”Q, ZvRex` (nvdm), ZvRex`
(†iIqvqvZ), `vIiv‡q nv`xm, `yqvg/Kv‡gjvBb, Pvnviæg,
kvïg I nvk&Zgz | cÖ‡Z¨K Rvgv‡Z hviv 1g n‡q‡Q Zviv
n‡”QÑ `vIiv‡q nv`xm: nvexeyi ingvb, Avj-Rvwgqv Avj-
Bmjvwgqv cwUqv, PÆMÖvg| `yqvg/Kv‡gjvBb: Avãyj AvwRR,
Rvwgqv gv`vwbqv wm‡jvwbqv, †dbx| Pvnviæg: knx` Djøvn,
Avj-Rvwgqv Avj-Bmjvwgqv cwUqv| kvïg: Kvqmvi Avng`,
Rvwgqv gv`vwbqv †lvjKeni, PÆMÖvg| nvk&Zgz : ‡evinvb
DÏxb, Rvwgqv gv`vwbqv wm‡jvwbqv, †dbx| ZvRex` (nvd&m):
mv‡ei Avng`, Avj-Rvwgqv Avj-Bmjvwgqv cwUqv| ZvRex`
Avj-Rvwgqvi w`b-ivZ (†iIqvivZ): Ave`yjvø n, Avj-Rvwgqv Avj-Bmjvwgqv cwUqv|
D‡jøL¨, 21 RyjvB 2016 Rvwgqvi Be‡Z`vqx †_‡K `vIiv I
gvIjvbv gywnDÏxb Lv‡bi BwšÍKv‡j D”PZi wefvM mg~‡ni evwl©K cixÿvi djvdjI cÖKvwkZ
nq|
Rvwgqv cÖav‡bi †kvK
AvšÍR©vwZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ mvwnwZ¨K, e‡iY¨ Avwj‡g `xb I
gvwmK g`xbi m¤úv`K gvIjvbv gywnDÏxb Lvb mv‡n‡ei Avjøvgv gydZx nv‡dh Avng`yjøvn
BwšÍKv‡j Rvwgqv Bmjvwgqv cwUqvi cÖavb cwiPvjK Avjøvgv mv‡ne ûhyi Amy¯’, `yAv Kvgbv
gydZx Ave`yj nvjxg †evLvix `v. ev. †kvK cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb Avj-Rvwgqv Avj-Bmjvwgqv cwUqvi cÖavb gydwZ I kvq‡L
Ges Zuvi gvMwdivZ Kvgbv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb giû‡gi cwievi- mvbx, nhiZ nv‡d¾x ûhyi (in.)-Gi my‡hvM¨ Ljxdv Avjøvgv
cwiR‡bi cÖwZ Mfxi mg‡e`bv Ávcb K‡ib| gydwZ nv‡dR Avng`yjvø n mv‡ne ûhyi (`v. ev.) `xN©w`b a‡i
Wvqv‡ewUm, evZ-e¨v_v I eva©K¨RwbZ bvbv †iv‡M ‡fvM‡Qb|
Gw`‡K weivgnxb `ivm-Zv`ixm, ZvmbxdvZ, mvgvwRK wewfbœ
B‡Ënv`yj gv`vwim †ev‡W©i †K›`ªxq cixÿv RwUj mgm¨vi mgvavb I e¨w³MZ Avg‡j gk¸j _vKvq
I Rvwgqvi evwl©K cixÿvi djvdj cÖKvk AviI Amy¯’ n‡q c‡o‡Qb| DbœZ wPwKrmvi Rb¨ MZ 20 Ryb
MZ 23 RybÕ16 AvbRygv‡b B‡Ënv`yj gv`vwim evsjv‡`k 2016 Bs Zuv‡K fvi‡Zi wcqvij¨vm nmwcUv‡j fwZ© Kiv
(KIwg gv`&ivmv wkÿv‡evW©) Gi gviKvhx (†K›`ªxq) nq| wZwb Zuvi AmsL¨ wkl¨ I kfvKv•ÿx‡`i Kv‡Q
cixÿvÕ16 Gi djvdj cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| †ev‡W©i cÿ †_‡K we‡klfv‡e `yAv Kvgbv K‡ib|

†KivZ cÖwkÿY †Kvm© m¤úbœ

Avj-Rvwgqv Avj-Bmjvwgqv cwUqv Rvwgqvi †KivZ wefv‡M gvme¨vcx †KivZ cÖwkÿY †Kvm© 1 jv
igRvb 1435 ïiæ n‡q 20 igRvb mgvß n‡q‡Q| cÖwkÿY
cwUqv, PÆMÖvg| †dvb: 031-722348 cÖ`vb K‡ib Rvwgqvi cÖavb Kvix gvI. Kvix Avãym mvgv` I
gvIjvbx Kvix bex †nvmvBb| cÖwkÿ‡Y cÖvq GKkZ QvÎ
weÁwß AskMÖnY K‡i| †Kvm© †k‡l cÖwkÿYv_©x‡`i cixÿv †bIqv nq
Ges DËxY©‡`i mb` cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
01437-38 wkÿve‡l©i fwZ© Kvh©µg ïiæ0
Rvwgqvi cieZ©x AvšÍR©vwZK Bmjvgx
Avj-Rvwgqv Avj-Bmjvwgqv cwUqvi 1437Ñ1438
gnvm‡¤§jb 9 I 10 †deªæqvwi 2017
wnRwi wkÿvel© AvMvgx 16 kvIqvj 1437 †_‡K Avj-Rvwgqv Avj-Bmjvwgqv cwUqvi cieZ©x AvšÍR©vwZK
Avi¤¢ n‡e| D³ ZvwiL †_‡K Rvwgqvi mKj wefvM Bmjvgx gnvm‡¤§jb AvMvgx 9 I 10 †deªæqvwi 2017
I †kªYx‡Z fwZ©-Kvh©µg ïiæ n‡e| fwZ©”Qz mKj Bs‡iRx AbywôZ n‡e, BbkvAvjøvn| D³ Zvwi‡L †Kv‡bv `xbx
QvÎ-AwffveK‡K †hvMv‡hvM Kivi AvnŸvb Kiv gvnwdj, mfv, m‡¤§j‡bi w`b avh© bv Kivi Rb¨ mKj
hv‡”Q| cÖwZôvb I ms¯’vi cÖavb‡`i cÖwZ Rvwgqv cÖavb, kvqLyj
nv`xm Avjøvgv gydZx Ave`yj nvjxg †evLvix (`v. ev.)
Aby‡iva Ávcb K‡ib|
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RyjvBÕ16 47
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Kiæb|Õ
I‡qf : www.cancerbd.org
†dmeyK : www.facebook.com/cancercuring
B-†gBj : [email protected]

Wv. Gg Gg mi`v‡ii wbKU Avmvi Rb¨ †gvevB‡j

†hvMv‡hvM: 01737-379534, 01747-505955, 01684Ñ096455

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