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appc_3.2b_solutions

The document contains practice problems related to sine, cosine, and tangent for angles in standard position on the unit circle. It includes calculations for various angles, their sine, cosine, and tangent values, as well as questions regarding the properties of these trigonometric functions in different quadrants. Additionally, it features multiple-choice questions to assess understanding of the concepts presented.

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Andy Lee
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2 views

appc_3.2b_solutions

The document contains practice problems related to sine, cosine, and tangent for angles in standard position on the unit circle. It includes calculations for various angles, their sine, cosine, and tangent values, as well as questions regarding the properties of these trigonometric functions in different quadrants. Additionally, it features multiple-choice questions to assess understanding of the concepts presented.

Uploaded by

Andy Lee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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3.

2B Sine, Cosine, and Tangent


AP Precalculus
3.2B Practice
Each figure below gives a circle in the 𝒙𝒚-plane with center at the origin, and an angle 𝜽 in standard position.
Find the value of each expression.
1. 2.
2.9, 11.644

12, 0 𝜃 5, 0
𝜃

4.58, 2

.
a. sin 𝜃 𝟎. 𝟗𝟕𝟎 a. sin 𝜃 𝟎. 𝟒

. .
b. cos 𝜃 𝟎. 𝟐𝟒𝟏𝟔 b. cos 𝜃 𝟎. 𝟗𝟏𝟔

.
c. tan 𝜃 𝟒. 𝟎𝟏𝟓 c. tan 𝜃 𝟎. 𝟒𝟑𝟔𝟔
. .

3. 4.
1.96, 4.6

𝜃 𝜃 5, 0
2, 0

1.937, 0.5

. .
a. sin 𝜃 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓 a. sin 𝜃 𝟎. 𝟗𝟐

. .
b. cos 𝜃 𝟎. 𝟗𝟔𝟖𝟓 b. cos 𝜃 𝟎. 𝟑𝟗𝟐

. .
c. tan 𝜃 𝟎. 𝟐𝟓𝟖 c. tan 𝜃 𝟐. 𝟑𝟒𝟔𝟗
. .

© The Algebros from FlippedMath.com


5. 6.
1 0.2, 0.9798 1

0.5
0.5
𝛼 𝛼
1 0.5 0.5 1
1 0.5 0.5 1
0.5
0.5

1
0.3, 0.954 1

a. sin 𝛼 𝟎. 𝟗𝟓𝟒 a. sin 𝛼 𝟎. 𝟗𝟕𝟗𝟖

b. cos 𝛼 𝟎. 𝟑 b. cos 𝛼 𝟎. 𝟐

. .
c. tan 𝛼 𝟑. 𝟏𝟖 c. tan 𝛼 𝟒. 𝟖𝟗𝟗
. .

3.2B Sine, Cosine, and Tangent 3.2B Test Prep

7. In the 𝑥𝑦-plane, angle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 is an angle in standard position with terminal ray 𝐵𝐶, which intersects the unit circle at the
point with coordinates 0.6, 0.8 . Which of the following descriptions is correct?

(A) The sine of angle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 is .

(B) The sine of angle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 is .

(C) The sine of angle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 is 0.6.

(D) The sine of angle 𝐴𝐵𝐶 is 0.8.

8. An angle 𝜃 is in standard position in the 𝑥𝑦-plane. On the interval 0 𝜃 2𝜋 (one full circle), in which quadrant(s)
would the terminal ray of the angle be located for each statement?
a. sin 𝜃 0 b. cos 𝜃 0 c. tan 𝜃 0

Quadrants III and IV Quadrants I and IV Quadrants I and III

© The Algebros from FlippedMath.com


9. An angle 𝜃 is in standard position in the 𝑥𝑦-plane. Which of the following is true about 𝜃 on the interval 0 𝜃 2𝜋
if cos 𝜃 0?

(A) There is no value of 𝜃 on 0 𝜃 2𝜋 for which cos 𝜃 0.

(B) There are values of 𝜃 on 0 𝜃 2𝜋 for which cos 𝜃 0 in all four Quadrants.

(C) There is a value of 𝜃 on 0 𝜃 2𝜋 for which cos 𝜃 0 in Quadrant II only.

(D) There are values of 𝜃 on 0 𝜃 2𝜋 for which cos 𝜃 0 in Quadrants II and III only.

10. The figure shows a circle centered at the origin with an angle of measure
𝜃 radians in standard position. The terminal ray of the angle intersects
the circle at point 𝑃, and point 𝑄 also lies on the circle. The coordinates 𝑃
of 𝑃 are 𝑥, 𝑦 and the coordinates of 𝑄 are 𝑥, 𝑦 . Which of the
following is true about the cosine of 𝜃?
𝜃 2, 0

(A) cos 𝜃 , because it is the ratio of the horizontal displacement of 𝑃 from the 𝑦-axis to the distance between
the origin and 𝑃.

(B) cos 𝜃 , because it is the ratio of the vertical displacement of 𝑄 from the 𝑥-axis to the distance between
the origin and 𝑄.

(C) cos 𝜃 , because it is the ratio of the vertical displacement of 𝑃 from the 𝑥-axis to the distance between
the origin and 𝑃.

(D) cos 𝜃 , because it is the ratio of the vertical displacement of 𝑄 from the 𝑥-axis to the distance between
the origin and 𝑄.

© The Algebros from FlippedMath.com

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