XII Accounts new statement385
XII Accounts new statement385
Chapter 2.
Reconstitution of partnership firm
51. Cash account is debited and premium account is credited when a new partner brings
Goodwill in cash.
52. When GoodWill already exist in the books of the firm at the time of admission of a new
partner, it should be written off.
53. Premium is distributed to old partners in their sacrificing ratio.
54. Undistributed Profit shown in the balance sheet at the time of New partners admission is
distributed to old partners in their old ratio.
55. Decrease in liabilities is a profit.
56. The partner whose new share is reduced in comparison to his old share is called
sacrificing partner.
57. The partner whose new share is increased in comparison to his old share is called the
gaining partner.
58. No, new partner can be hold responsible for the losses incurred in the firm before his
admission.
59. If Goodwill account is opened ,it is shown in balance sheet.
60. Goodwill is a saleable assets.
61 . Due to raise capital, need of a skillful partner ,on death of a partner admission is given
to a new partner.
62. On paying the goodwill premium by new partner, it is transferred to all partner’s capital
account in their sacrificing ratio.
Teacher's Name
Sadhana Bachani
63. When a partner retires from a firm his relationship with the firm as partner comes to an
end.
64. Profit is the basis of valuation of goodwill.
65. Right to share in firm's property is the right of a new partner.
66. Right to share in firm's profits is a right of a new partner.
67. Sacrificing ratio is equal to old ratio minus new ratio.
68. Gaining ratio is equals to new ratio minus old ratio.
69. Revaluation account is a nominal account.
70. Revaluation of decrease in the value of assets is- debit revaluation account.
71. Revaluation of increase in the value of a asset- credit revaluation account.
72. revaluation of increase in value of liability -debit revaluation account .
73. Revaluation of decrease in the value of liability- credit revaluation account .
74. Revaluation of recording unrecorded liability- debit revaluation account .
75. Revaluation of recording unrecorded assests- credit revaluation account .
76. Revaluation of profit on revaluation on the whole -debit revaluation account .
77. Revaluation of loss on revaluation on the whole- credited evaluation account.
78. When a new partner brings the amount of premium (goodwill) and gas it is credited to
premium Goodwill account.
79. Revaluation account is prepared on admission of new partner.
80. When new partner brings his share of goodwill in cash the amount is debited to capital
account of old partner.
81. When old ratio is deducted from new ratio it is called gaining ratio.
82. Undistributed losses and reserves are transferred to capital account of partners.
83. On admission of a new partners the difference of old and new ratio of old partners is
called sacrificing ratio
84. When change figures of Assets and liabilities are not shown in the book then
memorandum revaluation account is opened.
85. Only admission of new partner revaluation account is opened.
86. Revaluation account is transferred to Capital accounts of old partners.
87. When a new partner brings premium in cash it is distributed to old partners in their
sacrificing ratio.
88. A new partner has to pay capital to acquire his share in the Assets of the firm.
89. This share of new partner in the firm is decided by agreement by existing partners.
90. The undistributed profit appearing and balance sheet on admission of new partner is
credited to old partners capital account in their old profit sharing ratio.
91. The profit on revaluation of assets is credited to all partners capital account in their old
profit sharing ratio.
92. Goodwill valued on reconstitution of firm should not be shown in firms balance sheet.
93. If the new partner does not bring Goodwill in cash it is adjusted in capital accounts of
old partners by crediting in their sacrificing ratio and debiting new partners capital account.
94. The new partners is not at all concerned with the profit or loss on revolution of assets on
his admission.
95. Profit on Revolution is credited to old partners capital account in their old profit sharing
ratio.
96. The profit and loss on revaluation of assests and re- assessment of liabilities of the firm
on the retirement /death of a partner is transferred to the capital accounts of all partners
including retired /deceased partner.
97. Expulsion of a partner is made when he commits any act contrary to partnership
agreement.
98. When nothing otherwise is mentioned, the share of retiring partner will be distributed to
remaining partners in the mutual ratio of the remaining partners.
99. Undistributed loss on the retirement of a partner will be shared by all partners including
retiring partners.
100. If good will account is raised on retirement of a partner it will be debited to remaining
partner capital accounts in gaining ratio, debit ratio.
101. At the time of retirement loss on revelation is debited to all partners capital account.
102. By gaining ratio there is an increase in the ratio of remaining partner.
103. Life Insurance reserve fund is transferred to partners capital accounts.
104. The full amount of partners join life policy is received on the death of one partner .
105. The amount due to deceased partner is paid to his legal representative.
106. A ,B and C are partners in 3 : 2 : 1 respectively the new ratio of a and c will be 3 :2 (Ans
3:1)
107. Retirement is ceasing to be a partner ,expulsion is removal of a partner and death
means and of life of a partner.
108. Gaining ratio is the ratio in which continuing (remaining) partners gain from the share of
retiring partner.
109. New ratio - old ratio =gaining ratio.
110. Profit or loss of revaluation account is distributed to all partner's capital accounts.
111. If partnership is at wil,l a partner can retire from the firm by giving notice to remaining
partners.
112. Share of hidden Goodwill should be credited to the retiring partners capital account.
113. On the of a partner the amount due to be paid to be deceased partner is transferred to
his executor executor account.
114. After the retirement of a partner the remaining partners may continue partnership.
115. When the firm has no sufficient amount in cash it can pay the amount due to the retiring
partners by installments.
116. Retired partner cannot be held responsible for any act done by the firm after the date of
such retirement.
117. On retirement of a partner profit and loss adjustment account is opened.
118. Profit and loss adjustment account is transferred to Capital accounts of all partners.
119.In Annuity suspense account the amount due to a deceased/ retired partner is
transferred when payment is to be made by annuity method.
120 . To legal representative the amount due to a deceased partner is Paid.
121. As loan the amount due to deceased/ retired partner is shown when it is not paid in
case.
122. Share of retiring partner in hidden Goodwill of the firm must be credited to his capital
account on a retirement.
123. Interest on drawings is firm's income.
124. Indian Partnership Act 1932( Section 4)
125. According to Section 39 of the Indian Partnership Act 1932 resolution of firms means is
solution of partnership among all the partners.
Teacher's Name
Sadhana Bachani
126. On dissolution of the firm, its Assets and liabilities are transferred to realisation
account.
127. Sale process of unrecorded is recorded in realisation account.
128. Realisation account is a nominal account.
129. The balance of profit and loss account of the firm under the dissolution is transferred to
partners capital accounts.
130. Cash account is not transferred to realisation account.
131. At the time of dissolution the bank overdraft account is transferred to realisation
account.
132. Undistributed losses and reserves are transferred to capital account of partners.
133. On dissolution the Assets of the firm are transferred to realisation account that their
book value..
134. Expenses incurrd on realisation of assets are charged to realisation account.
135. The result of realisation is transferred to all partners in their profit sharing ratio.
136. The court can order to dissolve the firm if the business of the form cannot be carried on
except at a loss.
137. After dissolution of the firm partner can transact your own business.
138. Payment of unrecorded liability debit realisation account.
139. Debit balance of capital account brings sufficient amount.
140. Individual liability of a partner is personal asset.
141. On dissolution of firm the existence of firm is ceased.
142. In certain circumstances the court may order dissolution of a firm .
143. All the books of accounts of the firm a closed in case of dissolution of a firm
144. The court generally does not interfere in the dissolution of a firm.
145. Realisation account is opened only once in the life of a firm.
146. The existence of a firm sees on the resolution of a firm
147. A firm does not dissolve automatically On The dissolution of partnership.
148. Compulsory dissolution is the consequence of insolvency of all partners of a firm accept
one partner
149. A partner can file a petition to the court for dissolution of a firm .
150. All books of accounts are closed on the resolution of a firm.
151. External liabilities payment is given first priority out the Assets of the dissolved firm .
152. The amount of journal reserve appearing in the balance sheet of a dissolve form is
transferred to Capital accounts of partners.
153. As a result of dissolution of firm the firm ceases to exists forever.
154. In profit sharing ratio the loss on realisation will be borne by partners of dissolved firm .
155. Loss on realisation is distributed among partners in their capital ratio.
156. The Assets of a dissolved firm are written in realisation account on market value.
157. The capital account of a partner is debited when he takes over any asset of a dissolved
firm.
158. The private asset of a partner can be used first to pay his private liability.
159. The capital account of a partner is credited when he under takes to pay the liability of
for dissolved firm.
160. When unrecorded asset is taken over by a partner it is shown in credit side of
realization account.
161. When are recorded liabilities are paid it is shown in debit side of realisation account
162. General reserves is an internal liability.
163. Realisation account is prepared on dissolution of firm.
164. At the time of dissolution of a firm bank overdraft is transferred to realisation account.
Teacher's Name
Sadhana Bachani
Chapter 6 Accounting of Share Capital
-issue of shares
Teacher's Name
Sadhana Bachani
Teacher's Name
Sadhana Bachani
Teacher's Name
Sadhana Bachani
Teacher's Name
Sadhana Bachani
313. Cash flow statement is included in the financial statement of commercial organisation.
314. Comparative statement is a form of horizontal analysis.
315. Goodwill abhi in balance sheet in the head non current assets.
316. Bill receivable is the Asset which will not be shown under the head" fixed assets in the
balance sheet of a company".
317. statement of profit and loss is called income statement.
318. The financial analysis provide assistance to derive the accurate decision to the
analyser.
319. Discount on issue of shares and debentures are shown is a set side of balance sheet.
320. The balance sheet of a company is prepared as per schedule VI part I of Companies
Act 1956. .
321. General analysis means simplification of data.
322. Trial balance is not a tool of analysis of financial statement.
323. The arrangement of employees provident fund is called as provision.
324. Under horizontal financial analysis data of two or more than two years are written
together for comparative study.
325. Even point defects no profit no loss.
326 Analysis of reason for changes in cash is cash flow statement.
327. The main objective of financial statement analysis is to know about profitability.
328. The overall objective of a business is to earn a satisfactory return on the points
invested.
329.fund flow statement means statement of changes in working capital.
330. Ratio analysis is most powerful tool of analysis of financial statements.
331. Break even point refers to that point where the total cost are just equal to the total
sales.
332. The analysis depicting the change in working capital during the year is called fund flow.
333. Only such information are included in financial statement which can be expressed in
terms of money.
334. The analysis which is used to judge the trend of operations of an enterprise and
computer in relationship is called trend analysis.
335. The ideal current ratio is 2:1.
336. Ratio analysis is closing natural relationship by comparative study of mathematical
expressions.
337. Find flow analysis to represent the changes in working capital.
338. Throwing light on sources and use of cash is cash flow analysis.
339. Liquidity ratio refers to establishing relationship between current assets and current
liabilities.
340. The trend various items can be Expressed in terms of percentage to trend analysis.
341. The other name of vertical analysis is common size analysis
342. The ratio is disclose a relationship between current assets and current liabilities is
called liquidity ratio.
343. The point at which total cost is equal to total revenue is called break even.
344. Every company prepared cash flow statement
345. Cash flow statement depics stock of cash and uses of cash.
346. Inflow of cash means cash received
347. Re payment of long term debt is financial activity.
348. Cash flow statement provides information about historical changes in cash and cash
equivalents.
349. Cash flow is classified into operating activities, investing activities and financing
activities.
350 Taxes on capital gains on fix assets should be classified under investing activities.
351. Payment of income tax relates to operating activity
352. Cash advances are lones made to third party should be included in cash outflows.
353. Cash flow statement is prepared in three steps.
354. At end of the year prepaid expenses are deducted from the earned profit for the year.
355. Creditors are the liabilities of a company.
356. Redemption of preference share is known as financial activities.
357. In commercial organisation the operating activities are its main /chief activities.
358. study of changes in working capital is fund flow statement.
359. Calculation of cash from operating activities is excluded non operating items.
360. Purchase of fixed asses is investing activities.
361. Profit earned during the accounting year is called net profit.
362. Cash receive from operating activities is the result of cash generated through business
activities.
363. In single column cash flow statement in flow of cash is added.
Teacher's Name
Sadhana Bachani