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Jai Guru Dev

This document is a mathematics worksheet for Class X at Maharishi Vidya Mandir, Hyderabad, focusing on the properties of triangles and trapeziums. It includes various problems that require proving relationships and ratios involving angles, sides, and parallel lines. The worksheet aims to enhance students' understanding of geometric concepts through proofs and calculations.

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nrama090
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2 views

Jai Guru Dev

This document is a mathematics worksheet for Class X at Maharishi Vidya Mandir, Hyderabad, focusing on the properties of triangles and trapeziums. It includes various problems that require proving relationships and ratios involving angles, sides, and parallel lines. The worksheet aims to enhance students' understanding of geometric concepts through proofs and calculations.

Uploaded by

nrama090
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JAI GURU DEV

MAHARISHI VIDYA MANDIR, HYDERABAD


CLASS: X TRIANGLES WORKSHEET – 1
SUBJECT: MATH
1. Prove that, if a line drawn parallel to one side of a triangle intersecting the other two
sides, then it divides the two sides in the same ratio.
Using the above theorem prove that a line through the point of intersection of the diagonals
and parallel to the base of the trapezium divides the non-parallel sides in the same ratio.

and ∠1 = ∠2. Show that ∆ BAE


AD AC
2. In the given figure below, =
AE BD
∆CAD.

3. In the given figure, if ∠ 1=∠2 and ∆ NSQ ≅ ∆ MTR ,


then prove that ∆ PTS ∆ PRQ .

4. In the given figure, PA, QB and RC are


1 1 1
perpendicular to AC. Prove that + = .
x z y

5. In ∆≝, L is a point on side DE such that


LM//DF and LN//EF. If MN meets ED on O
when produced, then prove that
OL =OD ×OE .
2
6. ABCD is a trapezium in which AB // CD
and its diagonals intersect each other at the point
AO CO
O. Show that =
BO DO
7. In the figure, if AB//DC and AC and PQ
intersect each other at the point O, prove that
OA.CQ=OC.AP

8. In the figure, PQRS is a parallelogram with PQ =


16 cm and QR = 10 cm. L is a point on PR such that RL: LP =2:3. QL is produced to
meet RS at M and PS produced at N. Find the length of PN and RM.

9. In the given figure, line segment DF intersect the side

∠AEF = ∠AFE. Prove that


AC of a triangle ABC at the point E such that E is the
mid – point of CA and
BD BF
=
CD CE

10. In the figure, ∠ACB = 90o and CD ⊥ AB, prove that CD 2=BD × AD .
11. E is a point on the side AD produced of a parallelogram
ABCD and BE intersects CD at F. show that
∆ ABE ∆ CFB .
12. S and U are two points on the side PQ of ∆ PQR , such that
QU = PS. If ST//QR and UV//PR, then prove that TV//PQ

13. In the figure, DE//BC and AD:DB = 5:4, find:


AD
∧ AE
(i) DE AB
, .
BC EC
(ii) Prove that ∆ DFE ∆ CFB

14. In the figure, if ∠ACB = ∠CDA, AC = 8 cm and AD = 3 cm,


find BD.

15. In the figure, AB//CD//EF. If AB = 6 cm, CD = x cm,


EF = 10 cm, BD = 4 cm and DE = y cm, find the values of x and y.

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