PRACTICE TEST 18

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.
Looking for a Job? Apply Now!
Last month, our company opened (1) _____. We are looking (2) _____ motivated people who
want to do their best in a friendly workplace. We offer training, (3) _____ helps you develop new
skills. In the past, we (4) _____ great improvements to our team, and now we need more talent! If
you worked in customer service, sales, or marketing before, this is perfect for you. Send your
application today and join in (5) _____ team that makes a (6) _____! You can find details on our
website or contact us for more information. Don’t miss this opportunity!
Question 1. A. job new positions B. positions new job C. new job positions D position new
jobs
Question 2. A. for B. out C. over D. up
Question 3. A. that B. which C. who D. whom
Question 4 A. make B. has made C. have made D. made
Question 5. A. a B. an C. the D. Ø
Question 6. A. differ B. different C. difference D. differently
Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.
EXPLORE CULTURAL DIVERSITY
Culture is the heart of every society, reflecting traditions, values, and creativity. By understanding
different cultures, we enrich our perspectives and build connections with (7) _____________.
Whether through art, language, or celebrations, culture (8) ____________ our identities and offers a
window into the lives of others.
Why Embrace Cultural Diversity?
Celebrate Differences: Every culture has unique traditions, from festivals and dances to foods and
clothing. (9) ____________ experiencing these, we gain a deeper appreciation of our global
community.
Language as a Key: Learning even a few words in another language can open (10) ____________
to new friendships and understanding.
Art & Music: Cultural (11) ____________ in music, paintings, and performances are windows into
a community's history and values.
Get Involved!
Attend local cultural festivals.
Try traditional cuisines from around the world.
(12) ____________ art and films from different countries.
Celebrating culture brings us closer together.
Question 7: A. others B. another C. other D. the other
Question 8: A. creates B. forms C. establishes D. shapes
Question 9: A. In view of B. On behalf of C. In case of D. By means of
Question 10: A. gates B. doors C. windows D. curtains
Question 11: A. compression B. depression C. expressions D. impressions
Question 12: A. Engage with B. Share with C. Commit to D. Contribute to

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances
or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13
to 17.
Question 13. a. Tom: Hi, Linda! Long time no see. What have you been up to?
b. Tom: Wow, that’s awesome! Any big projects coming up?
c. Linda: Hi, Tom! I’ve been working on a new app with my team at work.
A. b-a-c B. a-c-b C. c-a-b D. a-b-c
Question 14.
a. Mia: I'm really excited for the trip next month!
b. Lisa: The food there is amazing! You’ll love it.
c. Lisa: Absolutely! What are you most looking forward to?
d. Mia: I can't wait to see the beaches and try the local food.
e. Mia: I’m sure I will. How about you?
A. a-b-c-e-d B. a-c-d-b-e C a-c-d-b-e D. a-d-b-c-e
Question 15. Hi Daniel,
a. You really helped me focus on improving my writing skills.
b. Thanks a lot for the tips you gave me during our last study session.
c. It was challenging, but I feel much more confident now.
d. I still need some practice, though, especially with grammar.
e. Hope we can meet up again soon for another session!
Best,
Laura
A. b-a-d-c-e B. b-c-a-d-e C. b-a-c-d-e D. a-b-c-e-d
Question 16.
a. I also enjoy the flexibility of working from anywhere.
b. Over the past year, I’ve discovered that remote work suits me perfectly.
c. It allows me to balance my personal life while staying productive at work.
d. In addition, it’s great for reducing my commuting time and expenses.
e. Overall, I’ve found it to be a highly rewarding experience.
A. b-a-d-c-e B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-c-a-d-e D. b-a-c-e-d
Question 17.
a. Although the population has increased, public transportation hasn’t improved much.
b. The city has grown rapidly in the last decade.
c. New shopping centers, apartments, and parks have been built.
d. Actually, traffic congestion has also become a serious problem.
e. This is mainly due to the lack of sufficient infrastructure to handle the growing number of
residents.
A. b-c-d-a-e B. b-c-e-a-d C. b-d-c-e-a D. b-c-a-d-e

Read the following passage about inspiring life stories and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
Inspiring life stories can serve as a beacon of hope and motivation for many people. (18)
_________. These stories highlight the resilience and perseverance of individuals who have
overcome significant challenges. One of the most compelling aspects of these stories is their ability
to connect with people on a personal level. (19) _________. Whether it’s a story of someone who
 achieved success despite facing adversity, or someone who dedicated their life to helping others,
these narratives resonate deeply.
Another important element of these stories is the lessons they impart. (20) _________. They
teach us that determination, hard work, and a positive mindset can lead to remarkable
achievements. These stories also emphasize the importance of kindness, empathy, and. As we read
about the journeys of others, we are reminded of our own potential to make a difference.
To fully appreciate and learn from these stories, it’s essential to engage with them
thoughtfully. (21) _________. Reflecting on the experiences and insights shared can provide
valuable guidance in our own lives. It’s through these reflections that we find inspiration and the
courage to pursue our own dreams. Sharing these stories with others can also have a profound
impact. (22) _________. By spreading positive and inspiring narratives, we contribute to a culture
of hope and encouragement. We remind ourselves and others that no matter the obstacles we face,
there is always a path forward.
Question 18.
A. Stories about struggles are not interesting.
B. People are often inspired by stories of triumph.
C. Adversity is a common theme in literature.
D. Life stories are seldom impactful.
Question 19.
A. Overcoming challenges is a universal experience.
B. Personal narratives are often fictional.
C. Success stories are easy to relate to.
D. Adversity is an inevitable part of life.
Question 20.
A. Stories of triumph have no moral lessons. B. Personal success is the only valuable lesson.
C. Life stories can be educational and inspirational. D. Struggles are not important in life stories.
Question 21.
A. Reading quickly through life stories is effective.
B. Reflecting on life stories helps us learn.
C. Analyzing every detail of a story is unnecessary.
D. Engaging with stories
Question 22.
A. Sharing negative stories creates a supportive environment.
B. Keeping stories to oneself is beneficial.
C. Stories should be shared to inspire others.
D. Stories of failure are more impactful.

Read the following passage about graduation and choosing a career and mark the letter A, B, C,
or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23
to 30.
Graduation is a significant milestone that marks the end of an educational journey and the
beginning of a new chapter in life. As graduates step into the real world, they are faced with the
daunting task of choosing a career path. This decision is influenced by various factors, including
personal interests, skills, job market trends, and financial considerations. It is crucial for graduates
to carefully evaluate their options and make informed decisions to ensure long-term success and
satisfaction.
 One important factor to consider when choosing a career is personal interests. Graduates
should identify fields that align with their passions and hobbies, as this can lead to a more fulfilling
and enjoyable career. Additionally, skills and strengths play a vital role in career choice.
Understanding one's abilities and how they can be applied in different professions can help
graduates narrow down their options and choose a career that suits them best.
Another key consideration is the job market. Researching current job market trends and
future projections can provide valuable insights into which industries are growing and which ones
may decline. This information can help graduates make strategic decisions and choose careers with
good job prospects and stability. Financial considerations, such as salary potential and job benefits,
are also important factors to take into account.
Networking and gaining practical experience through internships or part-time jobs can
significantly impact career choice. Building a professional network and gaining hands-on
experience can provide graduates with valuable connections and insights into different
industries. This can help them make more informed decisions and increase their chances of success
in their chosen career.
While the process of choosing a career can be challenging, it is important for graduates to remain
flexible and open to new opportunities. The job market is constantly evolving, and being adaptable
can help them navigate changes and seize new prospects. With careful planning and a proactive
approach, graduates can find a career that aligns with their goals and aspirations.
Question 23.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor influencing career choice?
A. Personal interests B. Job location C. Skills D. Financial considerations
Question 24.The word "daunting" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_____________.
A. easy B. intimidating C. familiar D. encouraging
Question 25.The word " their " in paragraph 4 refers to _____________.
A. personal interests B. graduates C. job market trends D. future projections
Question 26.The word "narrow down" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by:
A. expand B. limit C. ignore D. overlook
Question 27.Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Graduates should avoid gaining practical experience.
B. Networking and internships are not valuable for career choice.
C. Practical experience and networking can significantly influence career decisions.
D. Graduates should focus solely on academic achievements.
Question 28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the
passage? A. Personal interests should not influence career choice.
B. The job market is irrelevant to career decisions.
C. Financial considerations are important in choosing a career.
D. Networking has no impact on career choice.
Question 29. In which paragraph does the writer mention the importance of adaptability in
choosing a career?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 5
Question 30. In which paragraph does the writer discuss the role of skills in career choice?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5

Read the following passage about urbanization and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Urbanization refers to the increasing population shift from rural to urban areas, resulting
in the growth of cities and metropolitan regions (Hall, 2014). [II] This phenomenon is driven by
 various factors, including economic opportunities, improved living standards, and social amenities
available in urban centers. [III] As a result, urbanization significantly impacts both individuals and
communities, leading to a range of benefits and challenges (Davis, 2016). [IV]
One of the primary advantages of urbanization is the economic growth it fosters. Cities often
provide a plethora of job opportunities, attracting individuals seeking better employment and
higher incomes. In urban areas, businesses flourish due to increased demand for goods and services,
leading to enhanced economic productivity. Moreover, urbanization encourages innovation and
technological advancements, as a dense concentration of people often fosters creativity and
collaboration (Florida, 2017).
However, urbanization also presents significant challenges. Rapid population growth in cities
can lead to overcrowding, straining public services such as transportation, healthcare, and
education. Many urban areas struggle to provide adequate housing, resulting in the proliferation of
informal settlements and slums. According to the United Nations (2018), nearly one billion people
live in slums, lacking access to basic services. They also face adverse living conditions. This
situation exacerbates social inequality and can lead to increased crime rates and health issues.
To address the challenges of urbanization, sustainable urban planning is essential.
Governments and urban planners must prioritize creating inclusive, well-connected cities that
provide access to essential services for all residents. Strategies such as developing affordable
housing, enhancing public transport systems, and promoting green spaces can help improve the
quality of life in urban areas while mitigating the negative impacts of urbanization (World Bank,
2019).
(Adapted from Urbanization and Its Impact by Hall, Davis, and others)
Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
Urban areas offer a wide array of social services that are often unavailable in rural areas.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32. The phrase "plethora of job opportunities" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by
____.
A. limited job options B. abundant job opportunities
C. scarcity of jobs D. specific job roles
Question 33. The word "they" in paragraph 3 refers to ____.
A. urban areas B. public services C. people D. basic services
Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of urbanization?
A. Economic growth B. Job opportunities
C. Increased social inequality D. Technological advancements
Question 35. Which of the following best summarizes paragraph 3?
A. Urbanization creates a range of challenges, including overcrowding and insufficient public
services.
B. Urban areas have ample housing options for all residents.
C. Rapid urbanization has no impact on crime rates or health issues.
D. The growth of cities automatically improves living conditions for all.
Question 36. The word "proliferation" in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ____.
A. reduction B. increase C. stabilization D. disappearance
Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the
passage? A. Urbanization exclusively benefits individuals with higher
incomes.
B. All urban areas can easily provide adequate housing for their residents.
C. Sustainable urban planning is crucial to addressing the issues arising from urbanization.
D. Rapid urbanization has no effect on public services or living conditions.
Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Creating well-designed urban areas requires collaboration between governments and city
planners.
B. It is essential for governments to implement urban planning strategies to enhance city life.
C. The planning of urban areas must not focus on environmental sustainability.
D. Urban planning should prioritize attracting businesses rather than improving living standards.
Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Urbanization is a recent phenomenon that has minimal global impact.
B. Slums are a direct result of effective urban planning.
C. Sustainable urban planning can help mitigate some of the negative effects of urbanization.
D. Economic opportunities in urban areas lead to an equal distribution of wealth.
Question 40. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?
A. Urbanization leads to job creation and economic growth, but also results in challenges
B. The shift from rural to urban living has little effect on economic productivity or community
growth.
C. Urban areas are perfect solutions for all rural problems, including housing and public services.
D. Cities provide the best quality of life without the need for any planning or development.

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