Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune.

ABHINAV EDUCATION SOCIETY’S

INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT &
RESEARCH(MBA & MCA),
NARHE PUNE-41
2024-2025

A
PROJECT REPORT
ON

“QR code Generator”

SUBMITTED BY

Tilekar Sarang Nandkumar

Seat No:- 3442
PROJECT GUIDE

Prof. Sarita Tuppe

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 DECLARATION

I, the undersigned hereby declare that the project titled “QR Code
Generator ”, being submitted for the award of degree of Master of
Computer Application by me to Abhinav Education Society’s Institute of
Management and Research affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University,
Pune is the result of an independent work carried out under the guidance of
Prof. Sarita Tuppe , is my original work . Further I declare that this
project has not been submitted to this or any Institution for the award of
any degree.

PLACE: (Tilekar Sarang Nandkumar)

DATE:

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 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to all those who have

supported and guided me throughout the completion of this project, titled
"QRcode Generator "
First and foremost, I extend my sincere thanks to my mentor/teacher Prof.
Sarita Tuppe for their invaluable guidance, encouragement, and insightful
feedback, which have been instrumental in shaping the success of this
project. Their expertise and advice have been a constant source of
inspiration.
I am deeply grateful to my family and friends for their unwavering
support, understanding, and encouragement, which provided me the
motivation to stay focused and complete this project successfully.
Additionally, I acknowledge the importance of various online resources,
tools, and documentation, which helped me understand and implement the
technologies used in this project, including Flask, MongoDB, HTML, and
CSS.
Finally, I am thankful for the opportunity to undertake this project, which
has been a valuable learning experience and has allowed me to enhance
my knowledge and skills in web development.

Mr. Tilekar Sarang Nandkumar

MCA Sem-I

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 INDEX
Sr. No Title Page No
Introduction 6
1 1.1 Existing System & Need of System 7
1.2 Scope of Project 9
1.3 Operating Environment–Hardware and
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Software
2 Technology Used 11
Proposed System 12
3 3.1 Proposed System 12
3.2 Objective of System 13
3.3 User Requirements 14
3.4 Feasibility Study 15
3.5 Module Specifications 16
Analysis And Design 17
4.1 ERD 17
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4.2 Use Case Diagram 18
4.3 Class Diagram 19
4.4 Sequence Diagram 20
4.5 Activity Diagram 21
4.6 Component Diagram 22
Implementation 23
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5.1 User Interface 24
6 Testing 27
6.1 Test Procedures and Implementation 27
7 User Manual 29
8 Drawbacks and Limitations 30
9 Conclusion 32
10 Bibliography 33

INTRODUCTION
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 This Flask-based web application allows users to generate
customized QR codes, optionally overlaying an image on top to create an
artistic effect. It provides a simple, user-friendly interface where users can
input the data for the QR code, upload an image for overlay, and receive
the final QR code as a downloadable image.

The application leverages several powerful libraries to function:

 Flask: A lightweight web framework for Python that facilitates the

creation of web applications.
 Flask-Admin: Used for creating an administrative interface to
manage generated QR codes, making it easy to view and download
previously generated QR codes from the server.
 qrcode: A Python library for generating QR codes from provided
data.
 Pillow (PIL): Used for image manipulation, allowing for the overlay
of custom images onto the generated QR codes and enabling artistic
blending effects.

Key Features:

 QR Code Generation: The app can generate standard QR codes

based on the user's input data.
 Custom Image Overlay: Users can upload an image to overlay on
the QR code, which is resized and blended with the QR code to
create an artistic effect.
 Admin Interface: Flask-Admin is integrated to manage and view
the generated QR codes, providing a simple way to access and
download past QR codes.
 File Management: The app stores generated QR codes and
uploaded overlay images in designated directories and serves them
via URLs for easy access.

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 1.1 EXISTING SYSTEM
In the current landscape, QR code generation is a common feature in
many applications, websites, and tools. Several online platforms and
libraries provide basic QR code generation capabilities where users can
input data, and the system generates a corresponding QR code. These QR
code generators are typically simple and do not offer many customization
options. While some systems allow you to customize the appearance of the
QR code (such as changing colors), they often lack advanced features like
adding images as overlays, artistic effects, or a way to manage and store
generated codes.

Existing QR code generation tools generally focus on:

1. Basic QR Code Creation: Most systems offer standard QR code

generation that encodes plain data (URLs, text, etc.) into a QR code
image.
2. Limited Customization: Some allow for basic customization like
changing colors or adjusting size but don’t offer artistic
enhancements like image overlays.
3. Lack of Management Interface: In many cases, once a QR code is
generated, users do not have an easy way to view, manage, or
download previous QR codes without manually saving them.

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 NEED FOR THE SYSTEM

The need for this system arises from the following considerations:

1. Enhanced Customization and Artistic QR Codes:

 Overlay Images: The ability to overlay custom images (such as
logos, branding elements, or decorative graphics) on top of QR
codes allows for a more personalized and visually appealing result.
 Image Blending: The artistic blending of QR codes with images
creates a more unique and memorable design, which can be
important for branding, marketing, and personal projects.

2. Streamlined User Experience:

 Simple Web Interface: Users can easily generate QR codes through
a simple form submission, reducing the complexity of QR code
creation and offering an intuitive experience for non-technical users.

3. QR Code Management:
 Organization of Files: The generated QR codes and uploaded
images are automatically organized into separate folders, making it
easier to access and track.

4. Increased Use Cases for QR Codes:

 Branding and Marketing: Businesses and marketers can now
create QR codes that are not only functional but also serve as part of
their branding strategy, making the QR codes stand out as part of
promotional materials.
 Creative Projects: Artists, designers, and individuals can use this
system to generate QR codes with unique designs, making them
ideal for creative projects like artwork, event invitations, or
customized gifts.

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 1.2 PROJECT SCOPE

The scope of this project defines the boundaries and functionalities

that the system will address. The application is designed to generate QR
codes with the option to overlay images on top, provide a user-friendly
interface for creation and management, and offer an administrative tool for
handling generated QR codes. Below is a detailed outline of the project’s
scope:

1. QR Code Generation:
 Create standard QR codes from user-input data.
 Customize QR code design (color, size, error correction).

2. Overlay Image Feature:

 Allow image uploads for overlaying on QR codes.
 Auto-resize and blend images with alpha transparency to maintain
scannability.

3. File Management:
 Save generated QR codes in an organized folder with timestamps.
 Provide downloadable links for users.

4. Admin Interface:
 Use Flask-Admin to manage and view generated QR codes.
 List files with options to view or download.

5. User Interface:
 Simple form on the homepage for input and image upload.
 Display and download options for generated QR codes.
 Basic error handling for missing data or files.

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 1.3 Operating Environment - Hardware and
Software
Hardware Requirements:

 Development (Local):
o CPU: Intel Core i3 or higher
o RAM: 4GB minimum (8GB recommended)
o Storage: 50GB minimum (SSD preferred)
o Graphics: Basic GPU for local testing
 Production (Server):
o CPU: Quad-core or higher (8-core recommended)
o RAM: 2GB minimum (16GB recommended)
o Storage: 100GB SSD or higher
o Network: 1 Gbps or faster

Software Requirements:

 Operating System:
o Development: Windows 10/11
 Key Software:
o Flask: Web framework in Python
o qrcode: QR code generation library
o Pillow: Image processing library for overlays
o Flask-Admin: Admin panel for QR code management
o Web Browser: Chrome, Firefox

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 2. TECHNOLOGIES USED

The QR Code Generator leverages the following technologies:

1. Programming Language

 Python: Core language for backend development.

2. Frameworks and Libraries

 Flask: Lightweight web framework for routing and handling HTTP

requests.
 Flask-Admin: Provides a user interface for managing files and
folders.
 qrcode: Python library for generating QR codes.
 Pillow (PIL): Used for image processing, including overlay
blending and resizing.

3. HTML Templates

 Used for rendering dynamic content on web pages (e.g., forms, QR

code display).

4. CSS

 Styling for a visually appealing and responsive user interface.

5. File Management

 OS Module: Handles file directories (uploads/, generated_qr/).

 FileAdmin: Allows file browsing and management in the admin
panel.

3.1 PROPOSED SYSTEM

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A web application designed for generating customizable QR codes with
optional image overlays, combining functionality with artistic branding. It
offers a user-friendly interface for generation and management and an
admin panel for oversight.

Key Features

1. QR Code Generation
o Input data (e.g., text, URL) to generate QR codes.
o Customize QR code settings like error correction, size, and
border.

2. Customizable Image Overlays

o Upload images (e.g., logos) to overlay on QR codes.
o Automatic resizing and blending with alpha transparency for
aesthetic, scannable QR codes.

3. File Management
o Automatically save generated QR codes to organized folders.
o Enable users to view and download QR codes via a simple
interface.

4. Admin Interface
o Manage QR codes using a Flask-Admin-powered panel.
o Admins can list, view, download, or delete files efficiently.

5. User-Friendly Design
o Simplified interface for input and overlay uploads.
o Instant display and download options for generated QR codes.

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 3.2 OBJECTIVE
1. Simplified QR Code Creation
o Easy generation of QR codes from text or URLs with a user-
friendly interface.

2. Image Overlay Customization

o Upload and blend images (e.g., logos) with QR codes using
resizing and transparency for personalized designs.

3. Efficient File Management

o Automatically save QR codes in organized folders with web-
based download options.

4. Admin Management Panel

o Admin interface to view, manage, and download QR codes
with organized timestamps.

5. Enhanced User Experience

o Intuitive web interface for seamless data input, customization,
and QR code generation.

6. Security and Data Integrity

o Secure handling of files with validation to prevent malicious
uploads.

7. Scalability and Future-Readiness

o Scalable design for adding features like user authentication
and dynamic QR codes.

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 3.3 USER REQUIREMENTS

 Functional Requirements

1. Generate QR codes from input data (URL/text).

2. Upload and overlay images on QR codes.
3. Provide downloadable QR codes in PNG format.
4. Save QR codes with clear filenames on the server.
5. Admins can view, manage, and delete QR codes.

 Non-Functional Requirements

1. Intuitive and simple interface.

2. Fast QR code generation and customization.
3. Secure file uploads with validation.
4. Compatible with modern browsers and mobile devices.
5. Scalable and reliable system with backups.

 User Interface Requirements

1. Form for inputting data and uploading images.

2. Preview QR codes with download options.
3. Admin dashboard for managing QR codes.

Future Enhancements

1. User accounts for tracking QR codes.

2. Dynamic QR codes with editable content.
3. Advanced QR code customization options.

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 3.4 FEASIBILITY STUDY
1. Technical Feasibility
 System Architecture: Flask, Python libraries (qrcode, Pillow), and
Flask-Admin provide a robust, scalable, and easy-to-maintain
solution for QR code generation and management.
 Scalability: The system can scale with cloud hosting (e.g., AWS or
Heroku) to handle growing users and QR code generation needs.
 Security: Basic security measures for file validation and future
enhancements can be implemented.

2. Operational Feasibility
 User-Friendly: Simple interface for QR code generation and image
uploads.
 Admin Panel: Efficient management through Flask-Admin.
 Maintenance: Low maintenance, with regular library updates.

3. Financial Feasibility
 Development Cost: Low cost using open-source tools and libraries.
 Hosting: Affordable cloud services for small to medium-scale
operations.
 ROI: Potential for paid services or premium features in the future.

4. Legal Feasibility
 Intellectual Property: Open-source tools, minimal licensing issues.
 Data Privacy: Basic privacy policies and file handling protocols.
 Compliance: No major legal issues for data handling unless user
accounts are added.

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 3.5 MODULE SPECIFICATION
1. User Input and QR Code Generation
 Functionality: Collects data (text, URL) and optional image uploads
to generate customized QR codes.
 Technologies: Flask, qrcode library, Pillow for image processing.

2. File Management
 Functionality: Stores and organizes generated QR codes and
uploaded images.
 Technologies: Python's os, shutil, Flask’s send_from_directory.

3. Admin Panel
 Functionality: Allows admins to view, manage, and delete
generated QR codes.
 Technologies: Flask-Admin, Flask for routing.

4. User Interface

 Functionality: Provides forms for input and image upload,

displays generated QR codes for download.
 Technologies: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Flask for rendering
templates.

5. Validation and Security

 Functionality: Validates user input and uploaded images for security
and correctness.
 Technologies: Python’s built-in libraries, Flask

6. QR Code Generation and Image Processing

 Functionality: Generates QR codes and overlays uploaded images

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 4. SYSTEM DESIGN

 4.1 ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM

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 4.2 USE CASE DIAGRAM

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 4.3 CLASS DIAGRAM

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 4.4 SEQUENCE DIAGRAM

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 4.5 ACTIVITY DIAGRAM

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 4.6 COMPONENT DIAGRAM

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 5.1 USER
INTERFACE

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Homepage:-

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Output Page:-

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 6.1 TESTING
Your explanation of testing is well-structured and informative. Here's a
cleaner and slightly refined version:

Testing: Ensuring Software Quality

Testing is a critical phase in software development, aimed at identifying

and resolving issues. It ensures the system meets requirements through
systematic execution and observation.

Objectives of Testing

1. Bug Identification: Detect and document defects in the system.

2. Error Detection: Uncover hidden issues affecting functionality.
3. Test Case Creation: Design test cases that efficiently reveal errors.

Methods of Testing

1. Functional Testing (Black Box Testing)

o Objective: Validate that the system behaves as expected by
testing inputs and outputs without knowledge of the internal
structure.
o Example: Testing QR code generation with varying input data.

2. Structural Testing (White Box Testing)

o Objective: Ensure internal logic and code paths function
correctly by examining the system's internal structure.
o Example: Verifying all logical paths in the QR code
generation algorithm are executed.

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 Types of Testing
1. Unit Testing
o Objective: Focus on testing individual modules or functions to
detect coding errors.
o Example: Testing a function responsible for generating QR
codes.

2. White Box Testing

o Objective: Test internal code paths, conditions, and loops for
correctness.
o Example: Validating the logical conditions in the QR code
generation algorithm.

3. Black Box Testing

o Objective: Evaluate if the system’s output matches expected
results without looking at the internal code.
o Example: Testing QR code generation with predefined inputs.

4. Integration Testing
o Objective: Verify interactions and data exchange between
multiple components.
o Example: Testing QR code generation integrated with overlay
image functionality.

5. System Testing
o Objective: Test the complete system to ensure it meets
requirements.
o Example: Conducting a full test of the QR code generation
system.

6. Alpha Testing
o Objective: Internal testing conducted by the development team
before external release.
o Example: Developers using the QR code generator to identify
issues.

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 7. USER MANUAL

Inputting Text or URL

1. Open the application in your web browser by visiting

http://127.0.0.1:5000/.
2. Locate the Text Input Field on the homepage.
3. Enter the text or URL that you want to convert into a QR code.
4. Ensure the input is valid:
o Avoid unsupported characters (e.g., emojis or special
symbols).
o Keep the text or URL within a reasonable length.

Adding an Overlay Image (Optional)

1. If you wish to customize your QR code with an overlay image:

o Click the Choose File button under the Overlay Image
section.
o Upload a valid image file (PNG, JPG, or JPEG only).
o Ensure the file size is under 16 MB to comply with the
system's upload limit.

Generating QR Code

1. After entering the text/URL and uploading an optional overlay

image:
o Click the Generate button to start the process.
2. The system will process the input and generate the QR code:
o A standard QR code will be generated if no overlay is
provided.
o An artistic QR code with the overlay image will be created if
an image is uploaded.
3. Once the QR code is ready, it will be displayed on the results page.

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 8 . DRAWBACKS &
LIMITATIONS

Drawbacks:
1. Limited Scalability:
The current implementation uses Flask’s development server, which
is not optimized for handling simultaneous QR code generation
requests from multiple users. It may face performance issues under
high traffic.
2. Basic Features:
The application supports only fundamental QR code generation with
an optional overlay. Advanced features like gradient colors, logo
positioning, or batch generation are not included.
3. No Real-Time Feedback:
There is no progress indicator during QR code generation,
particularly when overlay images are processed. This might lead
users to think the system is unresponsive for larger files.
4. Security Gaps:
The admin panel lacks authentication, making it vulnerable to
unauthorized access. File uploads are not validated strictly, posing a
risk of malicious files being uploaded.
5. Dependency on Local Storage:
All uploaded files and generated QR codes are stored on the server’s
local disk. This approach may lead to storage issues over time
without a file cleanup mechanism.

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Limitations:

6. User Role Restrictions:

The system does not provide role-based access control. Beyond
basic admin and user functionalities, it lacks flexibility for additional
roles like guest or premium users.
7. Performance Bottlenecks:
As the number of stored QR codes and overlay files grows, file I/O
operations may slow down. Without optimized storage or database
integration, this can lead to degraded performance.
8. Limited Customization Options:
The application only allows basic QR code styling with a single
overlay image. It does not support advanced customization like
changing QR code colors, shapes, or adding patterns.
9. Single Deployment Configuration:
The application is designed for a single-server setup and lacks
support for cloud deployment or distributed architectures to improve
scalability.
10. Static UI Design:
The user interface is functional but lacks modern UX elements like
responsive design for mobile devices, dynamic interactions, or
accessibility features, which could enhance usability.

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 9.CONCLUSION
The QR Code Generator is a versatile and user-friendly tool for creating
custom QR codes with optional overlay images. It offers a creative
approach to traditional QR codes, making them visually appealing while
retaining functionality.

Despite its strengths, the application has some limitations, such as security
concerns, fixed QR code complexity, and minimal design customization.
These can be addressed with future enhancements, such as overlay
alignment tools, dynamic QR code sizing, and authentication mechanisms.

Overall, this application is a solid foundation for generating artistic QR

codes, suitable for personal and small-scale professional use. With further
improvements, it can become a comprehensive tool for modern QR code
design.

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10.BIBILOGRAPHY & REFERENCES

1. Flask Framework Documentation

o Flask official documentation provides detailed guidelines on
building web applications.
o URL: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/

2. Flask-Admin
o A robust extension for integrating administrative interfaces
into Flask applications.
o URL: https://flask-admin.readthedocs.io/

3. Python QR Code Library (qrcode)

o The qrcode library used in this project is a popular tool for
generating QR codes in Python.
o URL: https://pypi.org/project/qrcode/

4. Pillow (PIL Fork)

o Python Imaging Library (Pillow) used for image processing,
including handling overlay images.
o URL: https://pillow.readthedocs.io/

5. Bootstrap Framework
o Used for styling and creating responsive web designs for the
application's user interface.
o URL: https://getbootstrap.com/

6. Python Documentation
o Official Python documentation for reference on core features
and standard libraries.
o URL: https://docs.python.org/

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