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Worksheet II

This document is a worksheet for Mathematics for Natural Science (Math1011) at Haramaya University, covering various topics such as relations, functions, domains, polynomial equations, and graphing rational functions. It includes problems related to finding domains, determining functions, solving equations, and proving mathematical identities. The worksheet is structured with multiple questions aimed at assessing students' understanding of mathematical concepts.

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27 views

Worksheet II

This document is a worksheet for Mathematics for Natural Science (Math1011) at Haramaya University, covering various topics such as relations, functions, domains, polynomial equations, and graphing rational functions. It includes problems related to finding domains, determining functions, solving equations, and proving mathematical identities. The worksheet is structured with multiple questions aimed at assessing students' understanding of mathematical concepts.

Uploaded by

yonilegesse27
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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HARAMAYA UNIVERSITY

College of Natural and Computational Sciences


Department of Mathematics
Worksheet II: Mathematics for Natural Science (Math1011): January 2025

1. Let R be a relation on A  {1,2,3,4} defined by R = {(a, b) : a + b  5}. List the elements of R.


2. 𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑋 = {1,2,3,4}. Determine whether each relation from X into X is a function:
a) f = {(2,3), (1,4), (2,1), (3,2), (4,4)} c) g = {(3,1), (4,1), (1,1)}
b) h = {(2,1), (3,4), (1,4), (1,4), (2,1), (4,4)}
3. Find the domain:
𝑥2 √𝑥+1 √1−𝑥 1
a. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 +1 c. 𝑓(𝑥) = e. 𝑓(𝑥) = g) f ( x ) 
√1−𝑥 𝑥−1 2 2
3x

𝑥 √𝑥−2
b. 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥−1 d. 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 2 f. 𝑓(𝑥) = h) h ( x )  2 x  8
√𝑥−1
4. Let f ( x)  x  2 . If ( g  f )( x)  3 x  8 , then find g (x ) .
5. Let (𝑓𝑜𝑔)(𝑥) = 4𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 9 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 2𝑥 + 3, then determine 𝑓(𝑥).
6. Let f ( x)  x  2 . Find g (x ) so that ( g  f )( x)  2 x 2  6 x  5 .
x
7. Let f ( x)  and g ( x )  2 x .
x 42

a. Find ( f  g )( x ) and its domain b) Find ( g  f )( x ) and its domain


8. Find 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) if
1 5𝑥−2
a) 𝑓(𝑥) = 1 − e) 𝑓(𝑥) = 1−2𝑥 g) 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 + 2)2 − 1
𝑥

4 x
b) f ( x)  6 x  7 d) f ( x )  f) f ( x)   ( x  2) 2  1 h) f ( x)  3 x  2
3x  2
9. Let 𝑓 ∶ ℝ+ → ℝ be a function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑙𝑛 𝑥. Show that 𝑓(𝑥) is a one to one
correspondence function.
10. Find the quotient and remainder and verify the Remainder Theorem by computing p (a ) .

a) Divide p( x)  x 2  5 x  8 by x  4 b) Divide p( x)  2 x 3  7 x 2  x  4 by x  4
11. If 𝑥 − 2 is one of the factors of 𝑥 3 + 𝑎𝑥 + 6, then find the value of 𝑎.
12. Given that x  1 and x  2 are factors of p( x)  x 3  ax 2  bx  10 . Find the values of a and b .
13. Given that 3 is a double zero of p( x)  x 4  3x 3  19x 2  87 x  90 , find all the zeros of p (x ) .
14. Given that 𝑝(2) = 0, factor p( x)  2 x 3  11x 2  10x  8 , find the remaining zeros of p(x) .
15. Let 3, −2, −1 be zeros of the polynomial function 𝑝(𝑥) with multiplicity 1, 3, 4 respectively, then
find: (a) 𝐷𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑃(𝑥) (b) 𝑃(𝑥) 𝑖𝑓 𝑃(0) = −48
16. Let 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥121 + 2𝑥 72 − 12𝑥 37 + 15 be a polynomial function is divided by (𝑥 + 1), then

Department of Mathematics 2017/2025


find the remainder of 𝑓(𝑥).
17. Determine the rational zeros of the polynomial:
a. p ( x)  x 3  3 x 2  x  3 b. p( x)  x 4  5 x 2  4
18. Find domain, intercepts, asymptotes and sketch the graph of the following rational functions.
𝑥−2 𝑥−1 𝑥 2 −𝑥+6 1 2x 2  2
a) 𝑓(𝑥) = b) 𝑓(𝑥) = 3−𝑥 c) 𝑓(𝑥) = d) f ( x)  2 e) f ( x) 
𝑥 2 +4𝑥−12 𝑥−2 x x2  4
19. Solve the following equations:
1
a) 55𝑥 = 54𝑥+7 c) (2)5−𝑥 = 0.5 e) 84𝑥+1 = 1

b) 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 ( 𝑥 2 ) = 2 + 𝑙𝑜𝑔2 (8 − 𝑥) d) 2𝑙𝑜𝑔 𝑥 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔(𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 1) = 0


20. Find the domain, range, intercepts, inverse and asymptote of the following.
a) 𝑓(𝑥) = log 2 (4 − x) c) g(x) = 2 + log 2 (𝑥 − 4) e) y  1  e  x

b) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2 − 8𝑥+1 d) 𝑓(𝑥) = 51−𝑥 − 1 f) y  e x 2


21. Find amplitude, period and frequency of the following.
𝑥
a) 𝑦 = −2𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑥) 𝑏) 𝑦 = 3𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2 + 2)

22. Find the exact numerical value of the following.


a) 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ(𝑙𝑛3) b) 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ(−𝑙𝑛2) c) 𝑡𝑎𝑛ℎ(4𝑙𝑛2)
𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
23. Show that: a) cosh(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ2 (2) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ2 (2) b) 𝑐𝑜𝑠ℎ2 (2) = 1 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛ℎ2 (2)

24. Prove the following identities:

a) sinh( x  y )  sinh x cosh y  cosh x sinh y b) cosh y ( x  y )  cosh x cosh y  sinh x sinh y

25. Suppose the endpoints of a line segment AB are A(1,1) and B(5, 10). Find the coordinates of point P
and Q if P and Q trisect AB (i.e., divide it into three equal parts).
26. Suppose  1 and  2 are perpendicular lines intersecting at (1, 2). If the angle of inclination of  1 is

45, then find an equation of  2 .


−3 13
27. Find the distance between the line L given by 𝑦 = 𝑥+ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑃(6, 4)
2 2

28. Let 𝐴(1, 2) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐵(5, 2) are endpoints of a diameter of a circle. Find the center, radius of the circle
and determine position of the following points. 𝑎) (0, 0) 𝑏) (1, 2) 𝑐) (−1, −2)

29. Find equation of a circle tangent to x-axis at (6, 0) and whose center is on the line x − 2y = 0

30. Find equation of the line through (√32, 0) and tangent to the circle with equation: 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 16.

Department of Mathematics 2017/2025

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