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Physics_Formula_Sheet_2025

The document is a comprehensive physics formula sheet for the Board Exam 2025, covering key topics such as electrostatics, current electricity, magnetism, electromagnetic induction, alternating current, ray optics, wave optics, and modern physics. Each section includes essential formulas and equations relevant to the respective topics. This resource serves as a quick reference for students preparing for their exams.

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Aditi Dutta
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59 views

Physics_Formula_Sheet_2025

The document is a comprehensive physics formula sheet for the Board Exam 2025, covering key topics such as electrostatics, current electricity, magnetism, electromagnetic induction, alternating current, ray optics, wave optics, and modern physics. Each section includes essential formulas and equations relevant to the respective topics. This resource serves as a quick reference for students preparing for their exams.

Uploaded by

Aditi Dutta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Physics Formula Sheet (Board Exam 2025)

1. Electrostatics
- Coulomb's Law: F = (k q1 q2) / r^2
- Electric Field: E = (k q) / r^2
- Electric Potential: V = (k q) / r
- Capacitance: C = (epsilon0 A) / d
- Energy Stored in Capacitor: U = (1/2) C V^2

2. Current Electricity
- Ohm's Law: V = IR
- Resistance in Series: Req = R1 + R2 + R3 + ...
- Resistance in Parallel: 1/Req = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3 + ...
- Power: P = VI = I^2 R = V^2 / R
- EMF and Internal Resistance: V = E - Ir

3. Moving Charges & Magnetism


- Magnetic Force on Charge: F = q v B sintheta
- Magnetic Force on Wire: F = BIL sintheta
- Biot-Savart Law: B = (mu0 I) / (2pi r)
- Ampere's Circuital Law: Integral B dl = mu0 I

4. Electromagnetic Induction
- Faraday's Law: E = -N (dPhi/dt)
- Magnetic Flux: Phi = B A costheta
- Self-Inductance: E = -L (dI/dt)

5. Alternating Current
- RMS Current: Irms = I0 / sqrt(2)
- Inductive Reactance: XL = 2pi f L
- Capacitive Reactance: XC = 1 / (2pi f C)
- Total Impedance: Z = sqrt(R^2 + (XL - XC)^2)
- Power: P = VI cosphi
6. Ray Optics
- Mirror Formula: 1/f = 1/v + 1/u
- Lens Formula: 1/f = 1/v - 1/u
- Magnification: m = -v/u
- Power of Lens: P = 100/f (f in cm)

7. Wave Optics
- Young's Double-Slit: y = (lambda D) / d
- Diffraction Grating: d sintheta = nlambda

8. Modern Physics
- Einstein's Photoelectric Equation: Kmax = hf - phi
- De Broglie Wavelength: lambda = h / (mv)
- Half-Life: N = N0 e^(-lambda t)
- Mass-Energy Equivalence: E = mc^2

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