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Chapter 3 Vector in mechanics

The document contains a series of mathematical questions related to position vectors and velocities of ships and particles. It involves calculating distances, position vectors over time, and determining when two moving objects will meet. The questions require the application of vector mathematics and provide a structured format for solving these problems.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
9 views

Chapter 3 Vector in mechanics

The document contains a series of mathematical questions related to position vectors and velocities of ships and particles. It involves calculating distances, position vectors over time, and determining when two moving objects will meet. The questions require the application of vector mathematics and provide a structured format for solving these problems.

Uploaded by

7fpgcb4kr8
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2016 Jan

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6. [In this question i and j are horizontal unit vectors due east and due north respectively and
position vectors are given relative to a fixed origin.]

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At 2 pm, the position vector of ship P is (5i – 3j) km and the position vector of ship Q is
(7i + 5j) km.

(a) Find the distance between P and Q at 2 pm.


(3)

Ship P is moving with constant velocity (2i + 5j) km h–1 and ship Q is moving with
constant velocity (–3i – 15j) km h–1.

(b) Find the position vector of P at time t hours after 2 pm.


(2)

(c) Find the position vector of Q at time t hours after 2 pm.


(1)

(d) Show that Q will meet P and find the time at which they meet.
(5)

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(e) Find the position vector of the point at which they meet.
(2)
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2016 04
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4. [In this question i and!j are horizontal unit vectors due east and due north respectively and
position vectors are given relative to a fixed origin O]

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A particle P is moving with velocity (i – 2j) km h–1. At time t = 0 hours, the position
vector of P is (–5i + 9j) km. At time t hours, the position vector of P is pkm.

(a) Find an expression for p in terms of t.


(2)
The point A has position vector (3i + 2j) km.

(b) Find the position vector of P when P is due west of A.


(4)
Another particle Q is moving with velocity [ (2b − 1)i + (5 − 2b) j] km h–1 where b is a
constant.

Given that the particles are moving along parallel lines,

(c) find the value of b.


(4)

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(Total 10 marks)

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2017June
In this question and are horizontal unit vectors due east and due north respectively.

P t

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P t

P t

t P

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*P50714A02028*
2018 Jan

In this question and are perpendicular horizontal unit vectors.

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P

t P u u u

t T P

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*P51463A01828*
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Q

*P51413RA01628*
P

Q
P
P

P
P

Q
P

P
P
2018 June

Q
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*P51413RA01728*
2018 Oct

In this question the unit vectors and are horizontal vectors due east and due north
respectively and position vectors are given relative to a fixed origin

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A t
A

B t T
B

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v
A B

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*P54932A02032*
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*P54932A02132*

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