? Most Important Chapters for HSC 12th Physics
? Most Important Chapters for HSC 12th Physics
These chapters are frequently asked in exams and have high weightage:
�Important Topics:
✔ Coulomb’s Law
✔ Electric Field & Potential
✔ Gauss’s Theorem
✔ Capacitors & Dielectrics
✔ Energy Stored in Capacitor
�Why Important?
�Conceptual + Numerical Problems (Frequently Asked)
�Direct Theory-Based Questions in Long Answers
⃣ Current Electricity
�Important Topics:
✔ Ohm’s Law & Resistance Combination
✔ Kirchhoff’s Law & Wheatstone Bridge
✔ Meter Bridge & Potentiometer
✔ Colour Coding of Resistors
�Why Important?
�Numerical Problems on Ohm’s Law, Resistances, and Meter Bridge
�Conceptual Questions on Kirchhoff’s Law & Potentiometer
�Important Topics:
✔ Biot-Savart Law
✔ Ampere’s Circuital Law
✔ Moving Coil Galvanometer
✔ Torque on a Magnetic Dipole
✔ Earth’s Magnetism
�Why Important?
�Theory + Derivations are important for long answers.
�Numericals on Biot-Savart Law & Galvanometer Conversion often appear.
�Important Topics:
✔ Faraday’s Laws of Electromagnetic Induction
✔ Lenz’s Law & Eddy Currents
✔ Self & Mutual Inductance
✔ AC Circuits (LCR Circuits, Resonance)
✔ Transformers & Power in AC Circuits
�Why Important?
�Concept-based numericals on AC Circuits & LCR Circuit
�Theory questions on Faraday’s Laws & Eddy Currents
�Important Topics:
✔ Reflection & Refraction Laws
✔ Lens Formula & Mirror Formula
✔ Total Internal Reflection & Critical Angle
✔ Microscope & Telescope Working
�Why Important?
�Diagram-based questions on lenses & optical instruments
�Numericals on Lens & Mirror Formula
⃣ Wave Optics
�Important Topics:
✔ Huygens Principle
✔ Young’s Double-Slit Experiment
✔ Diffraction & Polarization
�Why Important?
�Conceptual & Derivation-Based Questions
�Numericals on YDSE (Fringe Width Calculation)
�Important Topics:
✔ Photoelectric Effect & Einstein’s Equation
✔ Work Function & Threshold Frequency
✔ de Broglie Wavelength
�Why Important?
�Frequently asked numerical problems on Photoelectric Effect & de Broglie Wavelength
�Direct Conceptual Questions in Theory
�Important Topics:
✔ Bohr’s Model of Hydrogen Atom
✔ Energy Levels & Spectral Series
✔ Nuclear Fission & Fusion
✔ Radioactivity (Half-Life & Decay Constant)
�Why Important?
�Derivations & Numericals on Bohr’s Model & Half-Life
�Short Answer Questions on Radioactivity
⃣ Semiconductor Electronics
�Important Topics:
✔ PN Junction Diode & Its Characteristics
✔ Zener Diode & Voltage Regulation
✔ Logic Gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR)
�Why Important?
�Circuit Diagram-Based Questions
�Boolean Algebra & Logic Gate Problems