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Introduction to Microbiology

Microbiology is the scientific study of microscopic organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, which are vital for health, environment, and industry. It contributes to medical advancements, food production, biotechnology, and environmental sustainability. Major fields within microbiology include bacteriology, virology, mycology, parasitology, and immunology.

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Introduction to Microbiology

Microbiology is the scientific study of microscopic organisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa, which are vital for health, environment, and industry. It contributes to medical advancements, food production, biotechnology, and environmental sustainability. Major fields within microbiology include bacteriology, virology, mycology, parasitology, and immunology.

Uploaded by

karan.mathiyalagan
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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# Introduction to Microbiology

## What is Microbiology?

Microbiology is the branch of science that studies **microscopic organisms**, including


bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa. These microorganisms play a crucial role in **health,
environment, and industry**.

## Importance of Microbiology

- **Medical Advancements** – Helps in diagnosing and treating infectious diseases.


- **Food Industry** – Used in fermentation (e.g., yogurt, cheese, bread).
- **Biotechnology** – Helps in genetic engineering and vaccine development.
- **Environmental Impact** – Microbes decompose organic matter and recycle nutrients.

## Major Fields in Microbiology

1. **Bacteriology** – Study of bacteria.


2. **Virology** – Study of viruses.
3. **Mycology** – Study of fungi.
4. **Parasitology** – Study of parasites.
5. **Immunology** – Study of the immune system and its responses.

Microbiology is essential in understanding **diseases, biotechnology, and the


environment**.

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