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Types-of-Essay

The document outlines various types of essays, including persuasive, expository, narrative, and descriptive writing, detailing their purposes, key features, and structural elements. It provides examples of prompts and tips for each essay type, emphasizing the importance of research, emotional appeal, and clear organization. Additionally, it highlights techniques for effectively engaging readers and conveying ideas.

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xianmateobaria1217
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2 views

Types-of-Essay

The document outlines various types of essays, including persuasive, expository, narrative, and descriptive writing, detailing their purposes, key features, and structural elements. It provides examples of prompts and tips for each essay type, emphasizing the importance of research, emotional appeal, and clear organization. Additionally, it highlights techniques for effectively engaging readers and conveying ideas.

Uploaded by

xianmateobaria1217
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TYPES OF

ESSAY
EDUCATION PRESENTATION
WHAT IS PERSUASIVE ESSAY?
The purpose of persuasive writing is to
convince the reader to agree with the writer’s opinion
influence the reader’s point of view of a topic
motivate the reader to take action

Persuasive writing uses logic, reasoning, and convincing evidence as the basis of the
writing. Persuasive writing can be inspiring, motivating and controversial. Common
examples include:

ADVERTISEMENTS SPEECHES REVIEWS EDITORIALS


PERSUASIVE ESSAY BASICS
KEY FEATURES
Clearly stated opinion, point of view or claim
Strong reasoning that is logical, convincing and relevant
Evidence that is well-researched and specific (facts, examples, statistics, quotes, etc.)

TIPS & TECHNIQUES


Uses emotive language.
Combines facts with emotions to convince the author is right.
Uses a convincing tone and aggressive emotion.
Optionally uses a counterargument to further promote your claim.
PERSUASIVE ESSAY BASICS
INTRODUCTION
Hook
Thesis Statement/Claim
Background Information
BODY
Claim/Topic Sentence
Reason
Evidence
PERSUASIVE ESSAY BASICS
CONCLUSION
Restate Claim/Thesis Statement
Summarize main reasons/Topic Sentence
Final thought or Call to action
TIPS
Study your topic and choose your side
Know your purpose is to get the reader to side/agree with your
opinion.
EXAMPLE PERSUASIVE PROMPTS
Should animals be kept in zoos? Write an essay that states your opinion of
animals living in captivity. What reasons and evidence support your
opinion?

What is your point of view toward the existence of aliens? Why do you
think this way? What facts, statistics, or evidence supports your point of
view?

If you could enact change about one thing in the world, what would it be
and why? What supporting information can you find to make your argument
strong and convincing?
EXAMPLE SHORT PERSUASIVE PART
Should schools prioritize environmental education in their
curriculum?
Schools should prioritize environmental education in
their curriculum.
This is because environmental education fosters
responsible citizenship and prepares students for future
challenges related to sustainability. Studies have shown
that students who receive environmental education are
more likely to engage in eco-friendly behaviors and
contribute positively to their communities.
EXAMPLE SHORT PERSUASIVE PART
Some argue that environmental education takes away
from core subjects like math and science, which are
crucial for academic success.
While it is true that core subjects are important,
environmental education can be integrated into these
subjects, enhancing their relevance and application. For
example, studying ecosystems can involve mathematical
modeling and scientific inquiry, thereby reinforcing core
skills while teaching environmental responsibility.
WHAT IS EXPOSITORY ESSAY?
The purpose of expository writing is to
inform readers of a topic
explain ideas and concepts
teach procedures and steps

Like its name suggests, expository writing exposes factual information. It calls for the
writer to research, investigate and evaluate information on a topic. Expository writing
is also objective; it does not include the writer’s personal opinion or point of view.
Common examples include:

ARTICLES/ESSAYS TEXTBOOKS NEWS REPORTS INSTRUCTIONS


EXPOSITORY ESSAY BASICS
KEY FEATURES
Facts, details and other examples from reliable sources
Unbiased explanations and information related to the topic
Text features that enhance the information (images, charts, captions, etc.)
TIPS & TECHNIQUES
Research your topic thoroughly before you begin writing
Consider the structure when organizing your information
Your tone should be objective and academic
Use transitional words/sentences to move to the next point or paragraph.
KINDS OF EXPOSITORY ESSAY
SEQUENCE/PROCESS
it provides the complete process of doing something. The goal is to
provide the process in such a way that the reader can follow the
sequence without any mistakes.
CAUSE AND EFFECT
This type of essay has built around the reason that caused something to happen and its possible
impacts.
There are two ways to structure a cause and effect essay:
Block structure: All the causes are presented first, and then all of their effects.
Chain structure: Each of the causes is followed by its effect straight away.
KINDS OF EXPOSITORY ESSAY
PROBLEM AND SOLUTION

The writer examines the particular subject from various


aspects and perspectives prior to providing a solution.
COMPARE AND CONTRAST

The writer compares the similarities between the two


selected subjects and contrasts the differences in those
subjects. The subjects should belong to the same category.
EXAMPLE EXPOSITORY PROMPTS
Explain the benefits of eating healthy and staying hydrated. Include facts,
statistics and relevant research in your writing.

Compare and contrast two of your favorite movies. Do these movies share
similarities in their characters, settings or themes? What differences stand
out to you the most?

Create an instructional guide for how to be successful on a test. What steps


should the reader take to achieve success?
WHAT IS NARRATIVE ESSAY?
The purpose of narrative writing is to
entertain the reader
tell stories—realistic or imaginary
spark emotion and creativity

Narrative writing is, essentially, storytelling. Storytelling comes in many forms.


Whether you are recounting factual or fictional events, narratives tell a story with
emotion, descriptive details and clear event sequences. Common examples include:

SHORT STORIES SCREENPLAYS DRAMAS/PLAYS NOVELS


NARRATIVE ESSAY BASICS
KEY FEATURES
Literary elements such as characters, setting, problem, solution and theme
Clear event sequences that build on one another
Dialogue and descriptive details

TIPS & TECHNIQUES


Use sensory language to bring the story to life
Structure the plot carefully (foreshadowing, flashbacks, etc.)
Introduce the story in a way that hooks your reader
Consider how point of view influences the plot
NARRATIVE ESSAY BASICS
INTRODUCTION
Hook
Background Information - characters + setting + plot
Thesis Statement - moral or lesson of the story
BODY

Beginning (Introduction & Conflict)


Middle (Rising action & Climax)
End ( Falling Action & Conclusion)
NARRATIVE ESSAY BASICS
CONCLUSION

Restate Thesis Statement


Reflection
Final Thought
ADDITIONAL INFO

Be mindful of your point-of-view


Use past tense
EXAMPLE NARRATIVE PROMPTS
Write a personal narrative that retells the events of the first day of school.
Include dialogue and descriptions within the plot of your narrative.

Retell your favorite fairytale from the villain’s point of view. Include clear
event sequences and sensory language within the plot of your retelling.

Write a story that describes what daily life was like for women in ancient
Egypt. Include characters, events and dialogue in your story.
EXAMPLE NARRATIVE
As I stood at the edge of the old, creaky pier, the
lake's misty veil lifted, revealing a moment from
my past that would forever change the course of
my life. Through the journey of rediscovering a
forgotten summer, I learned that even the most
fleeting moments can profoundly shape our
identities and guide us toward unexpected paths
of self-discovery.
WHAT IS DESCRIPTIVE WRITING?
The purpose of descriptive writing is to
describe a person, place, thing, or idea
create a strong visual through vivid descriptions
evoke emotions through word choice

Descriptive writing focuses on the details of people, ideas, concepts, characters,


events, and other topics. While it does share some qualities with expository and
narrative writing, the goal of descriptive writing is to appeal to the senses and bring
the writing to life. Common examples include:

POEMS DIARY ENTRIES OBSERVATIONS LYRICS


DESCRIPTIVE WRITING BASICS
KEY FEATURES
Detailed descriptions of people, events, characters, ideas or places
Precise language and word choice
Nonliteral language
TIPS & TECHNIQUES
Use sensory details (see, hear, taste, touch, smell)
Use figurative language such as similes, metaphors and personification
Use strong verbs and vivid adjectives
Write in a way that shows instead of tells
EXAMPLE DESCRIPTIVE PROMPTS
Describe a time when you felt most confident. What made you feel this
way?

Describe your favorite childhood memory. What makes this memory stand
out to you?

Describe the first time you did something. How did you feel during this
experience?
EXAMPLE DESCRIPTIVE PROMPTS
As I stepped onto the warm sand of the beach last
summer, the sound of waves gently lapping at the shore
and the salty scent of the ocean air enveloped me,
transporting me to a world of serenity and beauty.
The beach I visited last summer was a haven of
tranquility, where the combination of its pristine natural
beauty, soothing sounds, and invigorating scents created
an unforgettable experience that rejuvenated my spirit
and deepened my connection with nature.

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