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The document outlines various themes and analyses related to the Ramayana, including the concepts of Dharma, Karma, and Moksha, as well as the roles of key characters like Rama, Sita, and Ravana. It explores the narrative structure, poetic style, and cultural adaptations of the epic, while also addressing social issues such as gender biases and caste dynamics. Additionally, it examines the ethical dilemmas presented in the story and their relevance to contemporary society.

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suraarchithasridhar
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6 views

Topic for presentation

The document outlines various themes and analyses related to the Ramayana, including the concepts of Dharma, Karma, and Moksha, as well as the roles of key characters like Rama, Sita, and Ravana. It explores the narrative structure, poetic style, and cultural adaptations of the epic, while also addressing social issues such as gender biases and caste dynamics. Additionally, it examines the ethical dilemmas presented in the story and their relevance to contemporary society.

Uploaded by

suraarchithasridhar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

The concept of Dharma (Righteousness) in Ramayana: Conflicts between personal


duty and societal expectations.

2. The role of Karma and Destiny in shaping the lives of Rama, Sita, and Ravana.

3. Moksha (Liberation) in Ramayana – How does the epic guide individuals toward
spiritual enlightenment?

4. Valmiki’s poetic style and use of Sanskrit meters (Shlokas) – A linguistic and
aesthetic study.

5. Narrative structure of Ramayana – A comparison with other epics like Mahabharata


or Homer’s Odyssey.

6. Interpolations and later additions – How different versions of Ramayana evolved


over time.

7. Sita’s role: Symbol of strength or victim of patriarchy?

8. Shurpanakha’s portrayal – A study of gender biases in Ramayana.

9. Kaikeyi’s motivations and misrepresentation – A re-examination of her role beyond


being the ‘villain.’

10. Ram Rajya: The ideal kingdom – Can its governance model be applied today?

11. Caste and Varna System in Ramayana – How is social hierarchy depicted?

12. The exile of Sita and its socio-political impact – A critique of justice and morality in
governance.

13. Comparing Ramayana with other world epics (Iliad, Odyssey, Beowulf, etc.).

14. Versions of Ramayana across Southeast Asia (Thai, Indonesian, Cambodian


adaptations).

15. Influence of Ramayana on later Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist literature.

16. Ravana as an archetypal anti-hero – Exploring his wisdom, flaws, and tragic
downfall.

17. The role of illusion (Maya) in the epic – A psychological perspective.

18. The representation of good vs. evil – Is Ramayana a simple binary or a complex
moral narrative?

19. Ethical dilemmas in Ramayana and their relevance today – How do Rama’s decisions
reflect real-world moral conflicts?

20. Influence of Ramayana on Indian art, drama, and cinema – How has it shaped
popular culture?
21. The concept of Dharma (Righteousness) in Ramayana – Is it absolute or situational?

22. The balance of free will and destiny – Are characters bound by fate, or do they make
independent choices?

23. Rama’s adherence to dharma vs. ethical dilemmas – Did his strict morality cause
injustice (e.g., Sita’s exile, Vali’s killing)?

24. The symbolism of Ravana’s ten heads – Do they represent intelligence or arrogance?

25. Vibhishana’s defection – Was it treachery or an act of righteousness?

26. Valmiki’s poetic style and Sanskrit meters (Shlokas) – How does the Ramayana’s
literary beauty enhance its meaning?

27. Evolution of Ramayana across different cultures – How do versions like Kamba
Ramayanam, Ramcharitmanas, and Southeast Asian adaptations differ?

28. The role of similes and metaphors in Valmiki’s narration – How does poetic imagery
shape the epic’s impact?

29. Comparison of Ramayana and Mahabharata – How do they differ in narrative


structure and philosophical outlook?

30. Influence of Ramayana on later Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist literature – How did it
shape religious discourse?

31. Sita as a symbol of strength or victimhood – How do different interpretations


portray her character?

32. The role of women in Ramayana – Are they portrayed as independent decision-
makers or bound by societal roles?

33. Shurpanakha’s humiliation and its consequences – How does her treatment reflect
gender and societal norms?

34. Mandodari’s wisdom vs. Ravana’s arrogance – Did Mandodari foresee Lanka’s
downfall?

35. The caste and class dynamics in Ramayana – How does the epic address social
hierarchy?

36. Ram Rajya (Rama’s rule) as an ideal governance model – Can its principles be
applied in modern administration?

37. Bharata’s rule vs. Rama’s rule – Who demonstrated better leadership?

38. The diplomacy of Hanuman in Lanka – How does Hanuman’s approach reflect
effective political negotiation?

39. Was Ravana a failed king despite his intelligence and power?
40. The ethics of war in Ramayana – How do battle strategies align with or challenge
dharma?

41. The exile of Rama as a metaphor for human suffering and growth

42. Hanuman’s unwavering devotion – A psychological perspective on Bhakti (devotion)


and selflessness

43. The inner struggles of Rama, Sita, and Ravana – Are they external conflicts or
internal dilemmas?

44. The fire test of Sita (Agni Pariksha) as a test of purity or a social construct?

45. The symbolic representation of Lanka as materialism and Ayodhya as spiritual


fulfillment

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