MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY

College of Teacher Education

WRITTEN REPORT
OF BASKETBALL
Presented by:

Agullana, Lyron Kyle

Cudal, Meldrich
Dalisay, Nelson Jr.
Dominguez, Ace Jonel
Galamgam, Desirie Joy
Garcia, Gian Luigi
Garcia, Rica Mae
Juni, Catherine Yvonne
Laru-an, Angel Johannah
Maneclang, Gerick
Viernes, Carl John

Presented to:

Dr. Gorge M. Bagaoisan

Faculty-in-charge

HISTORY OF BASKETBALL
 MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education

1891 - Basketball was invented by James Naismith, a Canadian teacher, in 1891 at a YMCA
school in Springfield, Massachusetts. The first ball used was a soccer ball played by nine
players, and the goals were wooden peach baskets affixed to the walls.

1894 - The soccer ball that was previously being used in games was replaced with what we
now know as the official basketball. By 1897-1898, teams of five became standard.

1936 - Basketball made its debut as an official Olympic sport at the Berlin Summer
Olympics. The United States won the gold medal, beginning a legacy of dominance in
international basketball.

1949 - In 1949 two subsequent professional leagues, the (NBL) National Basketball League
(formed in 1937) and the (BAA) Basketball Association of America (1946) merged to create
the National Basketball Association (NBA).

FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT OF BASKETBALL

1. Basketball Court
The playing area of a basketball is called the court. The
court measures a maximum 28 meters long and 15 meters wide.

2. Basketball Ring/ Basket

The radius of the rim is 9 inches. The baskets are
suspended 3.05 meters above the floor at the end line of each
court. The backboards are rectagular shaped made of the wood or
glass.
 MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education

3. Ball
The official ball is round with a circumference of 74.9cm to 78cm. It shall weight not
less than 567 grams or more than 650 grams. In competitions, leather ball is used.

4. Jersey
Basketball Jerseys are used to separate and identify
different teams and players on the basketball court.

5. Whistle
In basketball, whistles are a piece of equipment
used by the referees in order to signal the start or stop of
the play.

6. Score Board
Scoreboards include statistics on the players in
the game. It must include a horn or buzzer to signal the
end of a period, fouls and substitutions.

MECHANICS AND RULES OF BASKETBALL

 MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education

1. Players
There can be a total of 12 players on the team roster, but only five can play at a time.
These players are typically designated by positions such as point guard, shooting
guard, small forward, power forward, and center.

2. Scoring
Objectives of basketball is to score more points than your opponents by shooting the
ball into the basket.

Here is how the basketball scoring system works:

• 3 Points: A team is given three points if a player puts the basketball
through the hoop from behind the three-point line.
• 2 points: A player gets two points if he shoots the ball through the hoop
when he is inside the three-point line.
• 1 point: If a player scores a basket in a foul shot, the team gets 1 point.

3. Duration of the Game

 NBA games consist of four quarters, each lasting 12 minutes.
 FIBA and NCAA games also consist of four quarters, but each quarter lasts 10
minutes.
 Overtime periods, if necessary, are each 5 minutes long.

4. Shot Clock
 In standard FIBA basketball play, the shot clock is set to 24 seconds. Teams have this
amount of time to attempt a shot that hits the rim.
 In basketball, an "8-second violation" typically refers to a specific rule regarding the
time a team has to advance the ball past the half-court line.
 14-Second Shot Clock After Offensive Rebound:
-When an offensive team secures an offensive rebound (grabs the ball after a
missed shot) In this scenario, the shot clock resets to 14 seconds instead of the
full 24 seconds.

5. Violations
 TRAVELLING
-Refers to a violation that occurs when a player holding the ball moves one or
both of their feet illegally.
 BACKCOURT VIOLATION
-If a team violates the backcourt rule, it results in a turnover, and the opposing
team is awarded possession of the ball.

6. Fouls
Happen if there is any kind of intentional pushing, slapping, knocking,
striking, or holding during the entire match.
 MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education

 TECHNICAL FOUL
Using obscene language, gestures, or arguing with the referee.
 FOUL SHOT
An unguarded shot taken from the foul line by a player whose opponent
committed a personal or technical foul, which is worth one point.
 FOULED OUT
A player having to leave the game because they have committed five fouls.
 PENALTY
Occurs when the team commits 5 fouls, a team will get free throws after every
foul committed by the other team.

DIFFERENT SKILLS IN BASKETBALL

1. Shooting
The first basic skill to be learned in playing basketball is shooting.
Players spend a good time of their practice on shooting drills to
improve their skills.

BEEF
 Balance
 Elbow
 Elevate
 Follow through

5 DIFFERENT TYPES OF SHOOTING:

1. Jump Shot (Mid-range and Three)
2. The Layup and Dunk
3. Hook Shot and Turn Around
4. Bank Shot
5. Free Throw

2. Passing
One of the primary skills in playing basketball is passing. It
is a skill that maximizes the involvement of all players in setting
up a play to earn successful shoots and earn points for the whole
team.

Types of PASS
 Bounce pass is thrown to the floor so that it bounces to the receiver.
 Chest pass is a pass that originates from the chest to the receiver’s chest
 MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education

 Overhead pass is a pass that originates from the forehead of the player.

3. Dribbling
Dribbling in playing basketball is a skill that a player should
master. It allows the player to move around the basketball
court while he or she is in the possession of the ball.

4. Rebounding
Rebounding is one of the most important aspects of the
basketball game which enables the player to jump with
power to get the ball as it bounces to the rim after a failed
shoot before it touches the floor.

Whenever the player grabs a rebound, he or she gains a

chance to shoot again the ball while the other team loses
it.

5. Running
Running is a basic skill that a player should possess in
playing basketball. It provides the player a greater chance
to shoot the ball.

REFERENCES
 MARIANO MARCOS STATE UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education

https://www.sportskeeda.com/basketball/basketball-rules-and-regulations
https://www.basketballmindsettraining.com/blog/history-of-basketball
https://official.nba.com/rule-no-12-fouls-and-penalties/