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TOCCMF01_0131739697.QXD 12/22/2005 09:09 PM Page iii
TENTH EDITION
Digital Systems
Principles and Applications
Ronald J. Tocci
Monroe Community College
Neal S. Widmer
Purdue University
Gregory L. Moss
Purdue University
If you purchased this book within the United States or Canada you should be aware that
it has been wrongfully imported without the approval of the Publisher or the Author.
This book was set in TimesEuropa Roman by TechBooks/GTS York, PA Campus. It was
printed and bound by Courier Kendallville, Inc. The cover was printed by Phoenix
Color Corp.
Altera is a trademark and service mark of Altera Corporation in the United States and
other countries. Altera products are the intellectual property of Altera Corporation and
are protected by copyright laws and one or more U.S. and foreign patents and patent ap-
plications.
Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc., Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458.
Pearson Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. This
publication is protected by Copyright and permission should be obtained from the pub-
lisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission
in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise.
For information regarding permission(s), write to: Rights and Permissions Department.
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
ISBN: 0-13-173969-7
TOCCMF01_0131725793.QXD 12/22/2005 09:07 PM Page i
Digital Systems
Principles and Applications
TOCCMF01_0131725793.QXD 12/22/2005 09:07 PM Page ii
TOCCMF01_0131725793.QXD 12/22/2005 09:07 PM Page v
To you, Cap, for loving me for so long; and for the million
and one ways you brighten the lives of everyone you touch.
—RJT
P R E FAC E
General Improvements
The tenth edition of Digital Systems reflects the authors’ views of the
direction of modern digital electronics. In industry today, we see the impor-
tance of getting a product to market very quickly. The use of modern design
tools, CPLDs, and FPGAs allows engineers to progress from concept to func-
tional silicon very quickly. Microcontrollers have taken over many applica-
tions that once were implemented by digital circuits, and DSP has been
used to replace many analog circuits. It is amazing that microcontrollers,
DSP, and all the necessary glue logic can now be consolidated onto a single
FPGA using a hardware description language with advanced development
tools. Today’s students must be exposed to these modern tools, even in an
introductory course. It is every educator’s responsibility to find the best
way to prepare graduates for the work they will encounter in their profes-
sional lives.
The standard SSI and MSI parts that have served as “bricks and mortar”
in the building of digital systems for nearly 40 years are now nearing obso-
lescence. Many of the techniques that have been taught over that time have
focused on optimizing circuits that are built from these outmoded devices.
The topics that are uniquely suited to applying the old technology but do not
contribute to an understanding of the new technology must be removed from
vii
TOCCMF01_0131725793.QXD 12/22/2005 09:07 PM Page viii
viii PREFACE
PREFACE ix
newer board from Altera is called the DE2 board (see Figure P-2), which has
a powerful new 672-pin Cyclone II FPGA and a number of basic features such
as switches, LEDs, and displays as well as many additional features for more
advanced projects. More development boards are entering the market every
year, and many are becoming very affordable. These boards, along with pow-
erful educational software, offer an excellent way to teach and demonstrate
the practical implementation of the concepts presented in this text.
The most significant improvements in the tenth edition are found in Chap-
ter 7. Although asynchronous (ripple) counters provide a good introduction to
sequential circuits, the real world uses synchronous counter circuits. Chapter
7 and subsequent examples have been rewritten to emphasize synchronous
counter ICs and include techniques for analysis, cascading, and using HDL to
describe them. A section has also been added to improve the coverage of state
machines and the HDL features used to describe them. Other improvements
include analysis techniques for combinational circuits, expanded coverage of
555 timer applications, and better coverage of signed binary numbers.
x PREFACE
Chapter Organization
It is a rare instructor who uses the chapters of a textbook in the sequence in
which they are presented. This book was written so that, for the most part,
each chapter builds on previous material, but it is possible to alter the chap-
ter sequence somewhat. The first part of Chapter 6 (arithmetic operations)
can be covered right after Chapter 2 (number systems), although this will lead
to a long interval before the arithmetic circuits of Chapter 6 are encountered.
Much of the material in Chapter 8 (IC characteristics) can be covered earlier
(e.g., after Chapter 4 or 5) without creating any serious problems.
This book can be used either in a one-term course or in a two-term se-
quence. In a one-term course, limits on available class hours might require
omitting some topics. Obviously, the choice of deletions will depend on fac-
tors such as program or course objectives and student background. A list of
sections and chapters that can be deleted with minimal disruption follows:
■ Chapter 1: All
■ Chapter 2: Section 6
■ Chapter 3: Sections 15–20
■ Chapter 4: Sections 7, 10–13
■ Chapter 5: Sections 3, 23–27
■ Chapter 6: Sections 5–7, 11, 13, 16–23
■ Chapter 7: Sections 9–14, 21–24
■ Chapter 8: Sections 10, 14–19
TOCCMF01_0131725793.QXD 12/22/2005 09:07 PM Page xi
PREFACE xi
SIMULATION FILES This edition also includes simulation files that can be
loaded into Electronics Workbench Multisim®. The circuit schematics of
many of the figures throughout the text have been captured as input files for
this popular simulation tool. Each file has some way of demonstrating the oper-
ation of the circuit or reinforcing a concept. In many cases, instruments are at-
tached to the circuit and input sequences are applied to demonstrate the
concept presented in one of the figures of the text. These circuits can then be
modified as desired to expand on topics or create assignments and tutorials
xii PREFACE
for students. All figures in the text that have a corresponding simulation file
on the CD-ROM are identified by the icon shown in Figure P-4.
IC TECHNOLOGY This new edition continues the practice begun with the
last three editions of giving more prominence to CMOS as the principal IC
technology in small- and medium-scale integration applications. This depth
of coverage has been accomplished while retaining the substantial coverage
of TTL logic.
Specific Changes
The major changes in the topical coverage are listed here.
PREFACE xiii
Au Public.
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savoir pourquoi l'on m'y a mis et pourquoi j'y reste.
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