SUMMATIVE TEST #1 SUMMATIVE TEST #1

BEHAVIOR OF GASES/ GAS LAWS BEHAVIOR OF GASES/ GAS LAWS

1. If temperature is constant, the relationship between pressure and volume is ________. 1. If temperature is constant, the relationship between pressure and volume is ________.
A. direct B. equal C. inverse D. unequal A. direct B. equal C. inverse D. unequal
2. According to Boyle’s law, if a given amount of gas has a constant temperature, increasing its volume 2. According to Boyle’s law, if a given amount of gas has a constant temperature, increasing its volume
decreases its pressure, and vice-versa. When you inhale, muscles increase the size of your thoracic decreases its pressure, and vice-versa. When you inhale, muscles increase the size of your thoracic
(chest) cavity and expand your lungs. Why do you think so? (chest) cavity and expand your lungs. Why do you think so?
A. This increases their volume, so pressure inside the lungs decreases. A. This increases their volume, so pressure inside the lungs decreases.
B. This decreases their volume, so pressure inside the lungs increases. B. This decreases their volume, so pressure inside the lungs increases.
C. This decreases their volume, so pressure inside the lungs increases. As a result, air rushes out of C. This decreases their volume, so pressure inside the lungs increases. As a result, air rushes out of
the lungs, flowing from an area of higher to lower pressure. the lungs, flowing from an area of higher to lower pressure.
D. This increases their volume, so pressure inside the lungs decreases. As a result, outside air rushes D. This increases their volume, so pressure inside the lungs decreases. As a result, outside air rushes
into the lungs. That’s because a gas always flows from an area of higher to lower pressure. into the lungs. That’s because a gas always flows from an area of higher to lower pressure.
W 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE in describing the relationship between volume and W 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE in describing the relationship between volume and
temperature at constant pressure? temperature at constant pressure?
A. The Kelvin temperature and the volume of a gas are directly proportional at constant pressure. A. The Kelvin temperature and the volume of a gas are directly proportional at constant pressure.
B. The pressure of a fixed amount of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature(Kelvin). B. The pressure of a fixed amount of a gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature(Kelvin).
C. The volume of a given mass of gas held at constant temperature is inversely proportional to its C. The volume of a given mass of gas held at constant temperature is inversely proportional to its
pressure. pressure.
D. The volume of a gas varies directly with the number of moles and absolute temperature and D. The volume of a gas varies directly with the number of moles and absolute temperature and
inversely proportional with pressure. inversely proportional with pressure.
4. How do gas particles respond to an increase in pressure? 4. How do gas particles respond to an increase in pressure?
A. There is an increase in kinetic energy and decrease in temperature. A. There is an increase in kinetic energy and decrease in temperature.
B. There is an increase in kinetic energy and decrease in pressure. B. There is an increase in kinetic energy and decrease in pressure.
C. There is an increase in temperature and increase in pressure. C. There is an increase in temperature and increase in pressure.
D. There is an increase in kinetic energy and increase in volume. D. There is an increase in kinetic energy and increase in volume.
5. Application of Charles’ Law can be seen as one flies in a hot air balloon, when heated, causes the air to 5. Application of Charles’ Law can be seen as one flies in a hot air balloon, when heated, causes the air to
expand; thus, becomes lighter and so it rises. Which of the following is another application of Charles’ expand; thus, becomes lighter and so it rises. Which of the following is another application of Charles’
Law? Law?
A. A flat tire takes up less volume than an inflated tire. A. A flat tire takes up less volume than an inflated tire.
B. An inflated balloon shrinks when placed inside the refrigerator. B. An inflated balloon shrinks when placed inside the refrigerator.
C. A helium-filled balloon weights much less than an identical balloon filled with air. C. A helium-filled balloon weights much less than an identical balloon filled with air.
D. A syringe plunger being pressed down to draw out the fluid causes the volume inside the syringe to D. A syringe plunger being pressed down to draw out the fluid causes the volume inside the syringe to
decrease while increasing pressure inside. decrease while increasing pressure inside.

II. Modified TRUE or FALSE. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and if FALSE, write the word II. Modified TRUE or FALSE. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and if FALSE, write the word
that makes the statement incorrect and write the correct one beside it. (2 points each) that makes the statement incorrect and write the correct one beside it. (2 points each)
11. Gas particles move rapidly in straight lines, travel constantly and in random directions. 1. Gas particles move rapidly in straight lines, travel constantly and in random directions.
12. All gases have the same average kinetic energy at a given pressure of a gas. 2. All gases have the same average kinetic energy at a given pressure of a gas.
13. There are negligible attractive or repulsive forces between molecules of gases. 3. There are negligible attractive or repulsive forces between molecules of gases.
14. Gases diffuse slowly that allows two or more gases to mix readily when combined. 4. Gases diffuse slowly that allows two or more gases to mix readily when combined.
15. When the temperature increases, the volume of the gas decreases, at constant pressure. 5. When the temperature increases, the volume of the gas decreases, at constant pressure.
16. The absolute scale for temperature is degree Celsius. 6. The absolute scale for temperature is degree Celsius.
17. Gases expand when pressure is increased. 7. Gases expand when pressure is increased.
18. The standard unit of pressure is Pa. 8. The standard unit of pressure is Pa.
19. When the temperature is high, particles of gas are rapidly moving or colliding to each other. 9. When the temperature is high, particles of gas are rapidly moving or colliding to each other.
20. The collision of particles to each other and to the walls of its container is perfectly inelastic. 10. The collision of particles to each other and to the walls of its container is perfectly inelastic.