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KS2
Maths
Reasoning
SATs Question Book
 KS2
Maths
Reasoning
SATs Question Book

Katherine Pate

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 Contents
Number and Place Value
Place Value and Rounding ......................4 Progress Test 2 ...................................38

Negative Numbers ...................................6

Geometry
Roman Numerals .....................................8
Angles....................................................40
All Kinds of Numbers ..............................9
Polygons ................................................43

Addition and Subtraction Transformations .....................................45

Addition and Subtraction....................... 11

Statistics, Ratio and Proportion
Multiplication and Division Statistical Representation
and Interpretation ...................................46
Short Multiplication ...............................15
The Mean ..............................................48
Long Multiplication ................................ 17
Ratio and Proportion .............................49
Short Division ........................................18

Long Division .........................................20 Algebra

Algebra ..................................................51
Progress Test 1 .................................. 22

Progress Test 3 ...................................54

Fractions, Decimals and Percentages
Fractions and Decimals .........................24 Answers and Progress
Test Charts (Pull-out) ...........................1–8
Decimals ................................................27

Percentages ..........................................29

Measurement
Converting Units ....................................32

Perimeter and Area................................33

3D Solids and Volume ...........................35

Money ....................................................36

Time .......................................................37

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 How to use this book

• You will need a pen, pencil, ruler, eraser and protractor.

• You may not use a calculator to answer any of the questions.

• Some questions have a method box. For these questions you get a
mark for showing your method.

• Show your working out in the space provided or in the space around
the question.

• There are three progress tests throughout the book to allow you to
practise the skills again. Record your results in the progress charts to
identify what you are doing well in and what you can improve.

Acknowledgements

Every effort has been made to trace © HarperCollinsPublishers Limited 2021 Commissioning Editor: Michelle I’Anson
copyright holders and obtain their Author: Katherine Pate
ISBN 9780008201630
permission for the use of copyright Project Management and Editorial:
material. The author and publisher will First published 2016 Louise Williams and Katie Galloway
gladly receive information enabling Cover Design: Sarah Duxbury and Kevin
This edition published 2021
them to rectify any error or omission Robbins
in subsequent editions. All facts are 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Inside Concept Design: Paul Oates and
correct at time of going to press. Ian Wrigley
All rights reserved. No part of this
Text Design and Layout: Contentra
Images and illustrations are publication may be reproduced, stored
Technologies
© Shutterstock.com and in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in
Production: Lyndsey Rogers
© HarperCollinsPublishers any form or by any means, electronic,
Printed in the United Kingdom
mechanical, photocopying, recording or
Published by Collins
otherwise, without the prior permission
An imprint of HarperCollinsPublishers
of Collins.
1 London Bridge Street
London SE1 9GF British Library Cataloguing in
Publication Data.
HarperCollinsPublishers
Macken House A CIP record of this book is available
39/40 Mayor Street Upper from the British Library.
Dublin 1
D01 C9W8
Ireland

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 Number and Place Value

Place Value and Rounding

1 Write 609 in words.

1 mark

2 Round 8,946

to the nearest 10 1 mark

to the nearest 100 1 mark

to the nearest 1000 1 mark

3 Use each digit once to make:

1 5 7 2 6

the largest possible number 1 mark

the smallest possible number 1 mark

4 Write the next three terms in this sequence:

6,632 6,732 6,832 , , 3 marks

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 Number and Place Value

Place Value and Rounding

5 Circle two numbers in the box that round to 15,000.

14,826 14,400
15,917
14,329 15,415
15,500
2 marks

6 Write the value of the 7 in 9,712,000.

1 mark

7 Here are the populations of some cities:

City Population
Madrid 3,233,500
London 8,630,100
Athens 3,090,500
Berlin 3,520,000
Paris 2,241,000

Complete this list of cities in order of population size.

1) London 2) Berlin 3) 4) 5)
2 marks

8 Complete:

2,432,501 +10 +100,000 2 marks

Total marks ............. /16 How am I doing?

5

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 Number and Place Value

Negative Numbers
1 Write the next three terms in this sequence:

3, 2, 1, 0, −1, , , 3 marks

2 Write these numbers in order, starting with the largest:

1, −5, 2, 6, −2, 0

3 marks

3 The table shows the temperatures in four cities one day.

Aberdeen −6°C
Cardiff 3°C
London −1°C
Belfast 0°C

a) Which city was coldest? 1 mark

b) Which city had the highest temperature? 1 mark

4 The temperature in a freezer is −5°C.

Amy leaves the freezer door open.

The temperature goes up by 3°C.

What is the temperature of the freezer now?

1 mark

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 Number and Place Value

Negative Numbers
5 Write the missing terms in this sequence:

, −4, −1, , 3 marks

6 Work out the difference between −3°C and 5°C.

5°

0°

−3°
1 mark

7 The table shows the average winter and summer temperatures for three cities.

Average summer Average winter

City
temperature temperature
Toronto 26°C −10°C
Moscow 22°C −13°C
Beijing 25°C −8°C

a) Which city has the coldest winter temperature? 1 mark

b) Which city has the greatest difference between its summer and winter

temperatures? 1 mark

Total marks ............. /15 How am I doing?

7

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 Number and Place Value

Roman Numerals
1 Write the number shown below.

XXIV

1 mark

2 Write the time shown on this clock:

minutes past 1 mark

3 Here are some years written in Roman numerals.

MDCCIV MMLIX MCMLV MMIX MMIV

a) Tick 2009 1 mark

b) Write the dates in order, starting with the earliest.

2 marks

Total marks ............. /5 How am I doing?

8

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 Number and Place Value

All Kin ds of Numbers

1 Complete these factor pairs of 12:

1× ×6 3× 3 marks

2 a) Write all the factors of 20 in this box.

2 marks

b) Write all the prime factors of 20 in this box.

1 mark

3 A perfect number is the sum of its factors, except itself.

28 is a perfect number because:

The factors of 28 are 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 28

and 1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14 = 28

Show that 6 is a perfect number.

The factors of 6 are

and 3 marks

4 Work out the value of 72.

1 mark

5 Find a number between 10 and 20 that is a multiple of 4 and a factor

of 32.

2 marks

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 Number and Place Value

All Kin ds of Numbers

6 Which is larger: 52 or 33?

Show
your
method

2 marks

7 Write down a number that you can divide by 2, 3 and 4.

2 marks

8 Maisie has some counters.

She can arrange the counters into

piles of piles of piles of

or or
6 counters 15 counters 2 counters

with none left over.

How many counters could she have?

2 marks

Total marks ............. /18 How am I doing?

10

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 Addition and Subtraction

Addition and Sub traction

1 This function machine adds 124 to every input number.

Write in the missing numbers.

347 1 mark

+ 124 589 1 mark

406 1 mark

2 Estimate the answer to 823 + 196 − 375.

Use your estimate to help you tick the correct answer.

754 644 684 1 mark

3 Farzia buys a loaf of bread for £1.34, a jar of jam for 85p, a bottle of milk for
49p and a packet of teabags for £2.89.

How much change does she get from £10?

Show
your
method
£

2 marks

4 Use this addition fact 1,371 + 2,463 = 3,834 to help you work out:

1,374 + 2,463 = 1,375 + 2,465 = 2 marks

11

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 Addition and Subtraction

Addition and Sub traction

5 The graph shows the numbers of passengers on four different trains
one morning.

400
Number of Passengers

300

200

100

0
7 am 8 am 9 am 10 am
Time of Trains

Find the total number of passengers.

2 marks

6 A coach company has three coaches (A,B and C). It only has one coach of each type.

Hire cost
Coach A 52 passengers £120
Coach B 30 passengers £84
Coach C 44 passengers £100

Miss Smith plans a school trip for 78 children and 6 teachers. She wants
to pay the lowest possible hire cost.

Which coaches does she need?

Show your working.

Coach and Coach 3 marks

12

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 Addition and Subtraction

Addition and Sub traction

7 Write the missing numbers in this calculation:

2 5 2 1 mark

+3 2 4 1 mark

5 7 1 6

8 Circle two numbers that add up to 10,000 and have a difference of 2640.

5,500 2,180 6,320

4,500 3,680 7,820
2 marks

9 The table shows the number of phones a shop sells each month.

Month Number of phones sold

Jan 941
Feb 1,236
Mar 1,360

The shop’s target is to sell 4,200 phones by April 30th.

How many more phones do they need to sell?

Show
your
method

phones

3 marks

13

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 Addition and Subtraction

Addition and Sub traction

10 Lucy buys furniture for her new house.

Sofa £1,095 TV £499 Table £295 Bed £795 4 chairs £190

She estimates the total cost like this:

1,100 + 500 + 300 + 800 + 200 = £2,900

a) Is her estimate more or less than the real cost?

Explain how you know.

2 marks

b) Lucy has £3,000 to spend. Will she have

more than £100 left

or less than £100 left? 1 mark

11 In June there were 12,460 visitors to a theme park.

In July the number of visitors increased by 9,862.

How many visitors were there in total in June and July?

Show your working.

3 marks

Total marks ............. /26 How am I doing?

14

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 Multiplication and Division

Short Multiplication
36p
1 Maria buys 10 of these pencils:

How much change does she get from £5?

Show
your
method

2 marks

2 There are 16 mugs in a box.

How many mugs are there in 8 boxes?

mugs 1 mark

3 Write in the missing numbers:

24.3 × 10 1 mark

1.64 × 1,640 1 mark

× 100 135 1 mark

4 Write in the missing numbers:

1 7 1 mark

× 5

6 8
1 mark

15

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 Multiplication and Division

Short Multiplication
5 Silver balloons are sold in packs of 18. Blue balloons are sold in packs of 35.

Rio buys 2 packs of silver balloons and 3 packs of blue balloons.

How many balloons does he buy in total?

Show
your
method

balloons

3 marks

6 Sara drives 32 miles to get to work every day.

She works Monday to Thursday every week.

How far does she drive from home to work and back every week?

miles 2 marks

7 Use this multiplication fact 49 × 7 = 343 to work out:

50 × 7 = 49 × 8 = 2 marks

Total marks ............. /15 How am I doing?

16

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 Multiplication and Division

Long Multiplication
1 There are 25 biros in a box.

How many biros are there in 18 boxes?

Show
your
method

biros
2 marks

2 Work out 322.

Show
your
method

2 marks

Total marks ............. /4 How am I doing?

17

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 Multiplication and Division

Short Division
1 A box contains 6 eggs.
405 eggs need to be packed into boxes.

What is the smallest number of boxes you need to pack all the eggs?

Show
your
method

boxes

2 marks

2 4 friends share 69 marbles equally.

How many marbles are left over?

Show
your
method

marbles

2 marks

3 Write in the missing number.

1 3 2
7 9 4 1 mark

18

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 Multiplication and Division

Short Division
4 Work out:

28 × 3 ÷ 7

Show
your
method

2 marks

5 6 people share this bill equally:

3 pizzas £26.85 6 desserts £23.55

How much does each person pay?

Show
your
method
£

2 marks

6 4 kg of bananas cost £3.48.

How much do 3 kg of bananas cost?

£ 2 marks

Total marks ............. /11 How am I doing?

19

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 Multiplication and Division

Long Division
1 There are 22 biscuits in a packet.

How many packets can you fill with 340 biscuits?

Show
your
method

packets
2 marks

2 15 kg of potatoes cost £19.20.

What do 4 kg of these potatoes cost?

Show
your
method

2 marks

20

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 Multiplication and Division

Long Division
3 Jon has 76 stickers. Bella has 16 stickers.

Tick the correct statement:

Jon has 4 1 times

4

4 1 times the number of stickers that Bella has.

2

4 3 times 1 mark
4

4 A snail moves 1 metre in 1 hour.

How far does it move on average in 1 minute?

Give your answer to the nearest centimetre.

Show
your
method

cm
2 marks

5 Use this division fact 448 ÷ 14 = 32 to help you work out:

448 ÷ 32 = 448 ÷ 7 = 2 marks

Total marks ............. /9 How am I doing?

21

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 Progress Test 1
1 Write the missing words and numbers.

hundreds 1 mark

428 has 2 1 mark

ones 1 mark

2 Here is a number written in Roman numerals.

CXLIII

Write the number in figures.

2 marks

3 Write these numbers in order, from largest to smallest:

59,000 251,200 32,481 17,420 170,315

2 marks

4 Circle the prime numbers in this box:

One is done for you.

1 15 2 8 13 3 9
2 marks

22

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 Progress Test 1
5 You need 250 grams of flour to make 9 muffins.

Work out the amount of flour in 1 muffin, to the nearest gram.

Show
your
method

grams
2 marks

6 Rob and Jo travelled around France and Spain by car.

At the start of their journey their car had done 52,215 km.
At the end of their journey their car had done 54,362 km.

Round the numbers to the nearest 100 to estimate how many km

they travelled. Write the estimate.

km 2 marks

7 17 postcards cost £5.10.

How much does 1 postcard cost?

p 1 mark

Total marks ............. /14 How am I doing?

23

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 Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

Fractions and Decimals

1 a) Shade 1 of this shape:
5

1 mark

b) Shade 2 of this shape:

3

1 mark

2 Tick the calculation that has the smallest answer.

1 1
of 20 or of 18
4 3

Explain how you know.

2 marks

3 Pia has 20 apples.

3
of her apples are red.
4

How many red apples does Pia have?

1 mark

4 Tom and Ben share a bar of chocolate.

Tom has 1 Ben has 3

8 8

What fraction of the bar is left?

1 mark

24

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 Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

Fractions and Decimals

5 Jenny spends 1 hour on her reading and 3 hour on her maths homework.
2 4

How many hours does she spend studying in total?

hours 1 mark

Complete these fractions to show how much of the grid is shaded:

= 3 2 marks
12

7 Write <, > or = between each pair of fractions.

5 10 3 10 2 12
3 marks
7 14 8 24 5 25

8 In an addition wall, you add the two numbers below to get the number above, like this:

4 1
+3
5 5 5
1 3
5 5

Complete this addition wall:

3
18
7
8
1
2 3 marks

25

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 Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

Fractions and Decimals

9 Write these fractions in order, starting with the smallest:

11 1 5 1 2
11
4 3 6 8 3 3

3 marks

10 Luke has £5 and spends 3 of it on sweets.

10
Emily has £4.25 and spends 2 of it on sweets.
5

Who spends more on sweets?

Luke Emily

Show
your
method

2 marks

11 Fill in the missing numbers:

2
×1= 2 1
× = 3 3 marks
3 5 6 12

Total marks ............. /23 How am I doing?

26

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 Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

Decimals
1 Circle all the numbers that have 7 tenths.

7.47 7.67 7.71 7.07 7.76 7.77 2 marks

2 Circle the decimal that does not round to 7 to the nearest whole
number.

6.7 7.4 6.8 7.5 6.92 7.19 1 mark

3 Here are the 100 m race times for four runners:

Runner Time
Tom 12.92
Jim 12.175
Ben 12.46
Sam 12.8

Who came 1st 2nd 3rd 4th?

3 marks

4 Milly buys 5 ice creams for £1.79 each.

How much change does she get from £10?

Show
your
method
£

2 marks

27

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 Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

Decimals
5 Fay cuts a piece of wood 2.4 m long into 10 equal pieces.

How long is each piece, in centimetres?

cm 1 mark

6 This formula converts metres to kilometres:

number of kilometres = number of metres ÷ 1,000

a) How many kilometres is 3,427 metres? km 1 mark

b) How many metres is 3.54 kilometres? m 1 mark

7 Write <, > or = between each pair:

5
0.6 1 mark
8

42
0.84 1 mark
50

1
0.35 1 mark
3

8 Can you share £10 equally between 9 people?

Yes No

Show working to explain. 2 marks

Total marks ............. /16 How am I doing?

28

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 Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

Percentage s
1 In a survey on jam, 15% of people chose ‘strawberry’.

There were 100 people in the survey.

How many chose ‘strawberry’?

1 mark

2 28% of the people at a cinema are 65 years old or over.

What percentage are under 65?

% 1 mark

3 Write in order, from largest to smallest:

1 3 1
15% 0.4
4 5 10

3 marks

4 Sort these into 2 sets of equivalent values, with one left over:

1 3 1
0.3 4
25% 10
0.25 30% 3

Set 1 25% 1 mark

Set 2 0.3 1 mark

is left over. 1 mark

29

01630_P024-031.indd 29 9/5/16 9:50 AM

 Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

Percentage s
5 There are 200 people at a football match.

120 of them are male.

What percentage are male?

% 2 marks

6 Meg wants to find 10% of 253.

Tick the calculation she should use.

253 ÷ 100 253 ÷ 10 253 × 10 1 mark

7 Two shops have money-off sales.

Tick the one that cuts prices the most.

Prices cut 20% off

by 1
1 mark
all prices
4

8 Tick the cheapest phone.

10% off £89 25% off £110

Show working to explain.

3 marks

30

01630_P024-031.indd 30 9/5/16 9:50 AM

 Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

Percentage s
9 Complete:

20% of 42 = 10% of 42 = 4.2 5% of 42 = 2 marks

10 Tick the correct answer.

20% of £14.99, rounded to the nearest penny, is:

£2.99 £3.00 £1.50 1 mark

11 A zoo had 35 penguins in 2015.

In 2016, the number of penguins increased by 20%.

How many more penguins were there in 2016?

3.5 6 7 1 mark

12 In a tin of sweets,

20% are orange

1
are red
4
3
are green.
10
Mary picks a sweet without looking.

Which colour is she most likely to pick? 1 mark

least likely to pick? 1 mark

Total marks ............. /21 How am I doing?

31

01630_P024-031.indd 31 9/5/16 9:50 AM

 Measurement

Converting Unit s
1 What is 2 hours 13 minutes in minutes?

minutes 1 mark

2 The formula to convert kilograms to grams is:

number of grams = number of kilograms × 1,000

How many grams are there in 1 kilogram?

1 mark

3 Write the correct units.

cm km mm

54 m = 5,400

1,360 m = 1.36

94 cm = 940 3 marks

4 Complete these conversions:

5 miles = 8 km

10 miles = km 15 miles = km

miles = 4 km 3 marks

Total marks ............. /8 How am I doing?

32

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 Measurement

Perimeter and Are a

1 Here are three shapes:

A B C

Which shape has the smallest area?

1 mark

2 This rectangle has a perimeter of 18 cm.

Write in the missing length.

cm

6 cm 1 mark

3 Work out the perimeter of this shape:

8 cm

2 cm
3 cm
2 cm 1 cm
6 cm

cm 2 marks

33

01630_P032-039.indd 33 9/5/16 9:51 AM

 Measurement

Perimeter and Are a

4 This parallelogram is divided into 2 identical triangles.

3 cm

6 cm

Calculate:

the area of the parallelogram cm2 1 mark

the area of one triangle cm2 1 mark

5 Which two triangles have the same area?

and

Show your working.

A B 8 cm

2 cm 3 cm

4 cm 5 cm 1 cm 3 marks

Total marks ............. /9 How am I doing?

34

01630_P032-039.indd 34 9/5/16 9:51 AM

 Measurement

3D Solids and Volume

1 This shape is made from 1 cm3 cubes.

Find its volume.

cm3
1 mark

2 This jug holds 250 ml of water. 7 jugs of water fill this bucket.

ml
250

200

150

100

50

What is the capacity of the bucket in litres?

Show
your
method

litres
2 marks

Total marks ............. /3 How am I doing?

35

01630_P032-039.indd 35 9/5/16 9:51 AM

 Measurement

Money
1 The table shows the prices of 4 houses.

House Price
A £165,250
B £247,300
C £342,995
D £294,500

What is the difference between the highest and lowest price?

Show
your
method

2 marks

2 Deepak works 4 hours for £7.50 an hour.

Jess works 5 hours for £5.80 an hour.

Who earns most?

Show working to explain.

3 marks

Total marks ............. /5 How am I doing?

36

01630_P032-039.indd 36 9/5/16 9:51 AM

 Measurement

Time
1 How many months have 31 days?

1 mark

2 Debbie leaves home at:

She arrives at work at:

How long does it take her to get to work?

minutes 2 marks

3 Here is a bus timetable.

Smith Square 9.48

Johnson St 9.53
Walker Road 10.02
High St 10.05

How long does the bus take to get from Johnson Street to High Street?

minutes 2 marks

Total marks ............. /5 How am I doing?

37

01630_P032-039.indd 37 9/5/16 9:51 AM

 Progress Test 2
1 In a game, Tim scores 128 at level 1 and 83 points at level 2.

How many points does he score in total?

1 mark

2 Write the next three terms in this sequence:

3.46, 3.47, 3.48, , , 3 marks

3 Which is longer?

15 cm or 10 inches

Explain how you know. 1 mark

4 Find the perimeter:

2 cm
1 cm
4 cm
3 cm

8 cm

Perimeter = cm 2 marks

5 Circle the prime numbers in this list:

50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59 2 marks

38

01630_P032-039.indd 38 9/5/16 9:51 AM

 Progress Test 2
6 Can you share £12 equally between 5 people?

Yes No

Show working to explain.

2 marks

7 The graph shows the temperature in the playground one day.

Temperature in the Playground

6
Temperature (°C)

0
6 am 9 am 12 noon 3 pm
Time
−2

a) How much did the temperature rise between 6 am and 12 noon? 1 mark

b) For how long was the temperature below 0°C? 1 mark

8 Lisa has 4 times more money than Mark.

Which of these amounts do they have?

£3.30 £6.50 £2.50 £12.60 £13.20 £7.30

Lisa Mark 2 marks

Total marks ............. /15 How am I doing?

39

01630_P032-039.indd 39 9/5/16 9:51 AM

 Geometry

Angles
1 Put a ✓ by a right angle.

Put a ✗ by an angle smaller than a right angle. 2 marks

2 Draw a line parallel to this one:

Draw a vertical line. 2 marks

3 Here are the angles of a triangle.

100° 60° 20°

Write them next to the correct angles in this triangle:

2 marks

4 Complete the shape:

line of symmetry

2 marks

40

01630_p040-045.indd 40 9/5/16 9:51 AM

 Geometry

Angles
5 Tick the isosceles triangles.

A B 5 cm C D 70° 70°

4 cm 4 cm 3 cm 45°
7 cm 45°
6 cm
3 cm 40°
3 cm

3 marks

6 Measure the angles and write them in this triangle:

Mark the obtuse angle O. 4 marks

7 What do angles a, b and c add up to?

b
a

°
1 mark

41

01630_p040-045.indd 41 9/5/16 9:51 AM

 Geometry

Angles
8 Tick the sets of angles that make a straight line.

45° and 135°

110° and 60°

50°, 60° and 70°

115° and 75° 2 marks

9 Tick the angle that is vertically opposite to p.

p r
q r s 1 mark
s

10 Find the missing angles.

a) b)

65° 40°
°

2 marks

11 Can a triangle have two obtuse angles?

Yes No

Explain how you know.

2 marks

Total marks ............. /23 How am I doing?

42

01630_p040-045.indd 42 9/5/16 9:51 AM

 Geometry

Polygon s
1 The triangle is half the rectangle.

What do the angles in a triangle add up to?

° 1 mark

2 Find the missing angle in this quadrilateral:

100°
100°

Show your method. ° 2 marks

3 This quadrilateral has one line of symmetry.

line of symmetry

100°
°

° °

Find the missing angles. 3 marks

43

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 Geometry

Polygon s
4 The angles in a pentagon add up to 540°.

Find the missing angle in this pentagon:

140° 140°

Show
your
method

2 marks

5 This hexagon is made from 6 identical triangles.

Find the size of angle a.

° 1 mark

Total marks ............. /9 How am I doing?

44

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 Geometry

Transformation s
1 a) Reflect shape A in the vertical mirror line. Label the new shape B.

x
0

b) Reflect shape B in the horizontal mirror line. Label the new shape C. 2 marks

y
2

C D

F
x
0

Which shape is: a translation of shape C? 1 mark

a reflection of shape C? 1 mark

Total marks ............. /4 How am I doing?

45

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 Statistics, Ratio and Proportion

Statistical Representation and Interpre tation

1 The pictogram shows the number of emails Lola sends.

Monday Key = 4 emails

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

Sunday

Lola sends 10 emails on Friday. Add these to the pictogram. 1 mark

Lola sends 22 emails over the weekend.

Complete the pictogram for Sunday. 1 mark

2 The pie chart shows how the children in Class 5 travel to school.

Bus

Cycle
Walk

Car

6 children travel by car.

How many children walk? cycle? 2 marks

How many children are in Class 5? 1 mark

46

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 Statistics, Ratio and Proportion
Statistical representation and interpre tation
3 The table shows the ages of children in a club.

Age Number of children

7 12
8 8
9 11
10

Club Fees
Under 8 £2 a week
8 or over £3 a week

a) There are 37 children in the club. How many children are aged 10?

1 mark

b) How much does the club get in fees each week?

Show
your
method

2 marks

Total marks ............. /8 How am I doing?

47

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 Statistics, Ratio and Proportion

The Mean
1 Amy got these marks in four tests:

Test Mark
Test 1 8
Test 2 5
Test 3 9
Test 4 10

What was her mean mark? 2 marks

2 Here are the weights of six babies:

Baby Weight (kg)

Lily 2.8 kg
Tom 3.1 kg
Peggy 3.4 kg
Ben 4.7 kg
Josh 3.9 kg
Molly 4.1 kg

How many babies weigh less than the average weight?

Show
your
method

3 marks

Total marks ............. /5 How am I doing?

48

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 Statistics, Ratio and Proportion

Ratio and Proportion

1 Jen and Sue cut a 90 cm length of ribbon so that Jen’s piece is twice as long
as Sue’s.

90 cm

Jen Sue

How long is:

Sue’s piece? cm 1 mark

Jen’s piece? cm 1 mark

2 A recipe for 4 people uses 100 g of cheese.

How much cheese do you need for:

8 people? g 1 mark

2 people? g 1 mark

6 people? g 1 mark

1
3 It takes 2 people 4 hour to wash a car.

How long will it take 1 person?

hour 1 mark

1
How many cars can 4 people wash in 4 hour?

cars 1 mark

49

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 Statistics, Ratio and Proportion

Ratio and Proportion

4 Max had £100 in the bank. The bank paid him £2 interest.

What percentage is this?

% 1 mark

Pritti had £250 in the bank. The bank paid her £6.

Who had the higher rate of interest?

Max Pritti

Explain how you know.

2 marks

5 These two rectangles are similar.

B 6 cm
A 2 cm
6 cm

Find the area of rectangle B.

Show
your
method

cm2

3 marks

Total marks ............. /13 How am I doing?

50

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 Algebra

Algebra
1 I think of a number and add 6. My answer is 10.

Write this using algebra. Use n for my number.

1 mark

2 Rose has a paper round.

Use this formula to work out how much she gets paid for delivering
20 papers.

pay = number of papers × 30 p

£ 1 mark

One day Rose is paid £4.80.

Use the formula to work out how many papers she delivered.

Show
your
method

papers

2 marks

51

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 Algebra

Algebra
3 x and y are whole numbers greater than 0. x+y=7

One pair of values for x and y is and 1 mark

Another pair of values for x and y is and 1 mark

4 The rule for this sequence is ‘subtract 4 each time’

Write the next three terms:

10, , , 3 marks

5 r and s are decimals.

Write two possible pairs of values so that:

r+s=2

r= and s = or r= and s = 2 marks

6 Write the rule for this sequence:

2.63, 26.3, 263, 2630

Multiply by each time. 1 mark

7 The formula for the area of a rectangle is:

area = length × width

A tennis court is a rectangle 24 m by 8 m.

Find its area.

m2 1 mark

52

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 Algebra

Algebra
8 A sequence has first term 7 and rule ‘add 2.5 each time’.

Write the first three terms of the sequence.

, , 3 marks

9 The time to cook chicken is given by this formula:

Time = 25 minutes for each 500 g + 25 minutes

How long does it take to cook 1 kg of chicken?

hour minutes 2 marks

Dad puts a 2 kg chicken in the oven at 4.30 pm. When will it be

cooked?

pm 2 marks

10 A football pitch is a rectangle 45 m wide. The area of the pitch is 4,950 m2.

Find the length of the pitch.

Show
your
method

2 marks

Total marks ............. /22 How am I doing?

53

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 Progress Test 3
1 Draw all the lines of symmetry on this rectangle:

1 mark

2 A school orders 6 sets of notebooks.

There are 24 notebooks in 1 set.

Are there enough notebooks for 160 pupils to have 1 each?

Show
your
method

Yes No 2 marks

3 Estimate the answer by rounding each number to the nearest 1000.

Write the estimated answer.

2,593 + 6,215 − 1,800

2 marks

54

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 Progress Test 3
4 This set of 4 tiles can make a square.

4 identical
square tiles

Tick the sets of tiles that make a square.

8 tiles 9 tiles 12 tiles 16 tiles 2 marks

5 Complete the table:

Fraction Decimal Percentage

1
10

0.4

75%
6 marks

6 Work out the difference between the fridge temperature and the freezer
temperature.

−8°C

3°C

°C
1 mark

55

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 Progress Test 3
7 Write this missing number problem using n for the unknown number.

5 × n = 30

Find n. n= 2 marks

8 To train for a marathon, Seb ran 72.8 km in 14 days.

How many kilometres did he run each day, on average?

Show
your
method

km

2 marks

9 How many 1 cm3 cubes do you need to make this cuboid?

2 cm

1 cm
2 cm
1 cm
3 cm 1 cm

cubes 2 marks

Total marks ............. /20 How am I doing?

56

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 Answers
Question Answer Maximum
Marks

Pages 4–5 Place Value and Rounding

1 Six hundred and nine 1

2 8,950, 8,900, 9,000 3

3 76,521, 12,567 2

4 6,932, 7,032, 7,132 3

5 15,415 and 14,826 2

6 7 hundred thousand or 700,000 1

7 3) Madrid 4) Athens 5) Paris (2 marks for all 3 correct, award 1 mark if 1 error) 2

8 2,432,511, 2,532,511 2

Pages 6–7 Negative Numbers

1 −2, −3, −4 3

2 6, 2, 1, 0, −2, −5 (3 marks for all correct, 2 marks for 4 or 5 correct, 1 mark for 2 or 3 correct) 3

3 a) Aberdeen b) Cardiff 2

4 −2°C 1

5 −7, −4, −1, 2, 5 3

6 8°C 1

7 a) Moscow b) Toronto 2

Page 8 Roman Numerals

1 24 1

2 10 minutes past 4 1

3 a) MMIX should be ticked. b) MDCCIV, MCMLV, MMIV, MMIX, MMLIX (2 marks for all in the 3
correct order, written as Roman mumerals; 1 mark for 3 or more correct or for: 1704, 1955,
2004, 2009, 2059)

Pages 9−10 All Kinds of Numbers

1 1 × 12, 2 × 6, 3 × 4 3

2 a) 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20 (2 marks for all six, 1 mark for five) b) 2, 5 (NB 1 is not a prime number) 3

3 Factors of 6: 1, 2, 3, 6; 1 + 2 + 3 = 6, (1 mark for all correct factors, 1 mark for 1 + 2 + 3, 3

1 mark for = 6)

4 49 1

5 16 (award 1 mark for a multiple of 4, i.e. 12 or 20) 2

6 33 (award 1 mark for 33 = 27 and / or 52 = 25 shown) 2

7 12, or a multiple of 12 (award 1 mark for a number divisible by two of 2, 3 and 4, e.g. 6) 2

8 30, or a multiple of 30 (award 1 mark for a multiple of two of the numbers 6, 15, or 20, 2
e.g. 12)

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 Question Answer Maximum
Marks

Pages 11–14 Addition and Subtraction

1 471, 465, 282 3

2 644 should be ticked. 1

3 £4.43 (award 1 mark for correct addition / subtraction methods shown, but with 1 error or 2
incorrect final answer)

4 3,837, 3,840 2

5 360 + 280 + 190 + 80 = 910 (award 1 mark for correct method but with 1 error) 2

6 Coach A and Coach C (2 marks for coaches correct, 1 mark for 78 + 6 = 84 or 52 + 30 = 82 or 3

52 + 44 = 96)

7 2,452 and 3,264 2

8 3,680 and 6,320 (award 1 mark for a pair that just add up to 10,000: 5,500 + 4,500 or 2
2,180 + 7,820)

9 663 (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for 941 + 1236 + 1360 and 1 mark for 3537) 3

10 a) More, because all estimates > true price b) More than £100 left 3

11 34,782 (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for 12,460 + 9,862, 1 mark for 3
12,460 + 9,862 + 12,460)

Pages 15–16 Short Multiplication

1 £1.40 (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for correct method. Award 1 mark for answer 2
of £3.60 or 360p)

2 128 1

3 243, × 1000, 1.35 3

4 137 × 5 = 685 2

5 141 (1 mark for correct answer, 2 × 18 = 36, 1 mark for 3 × 35 = 105) 3

6 256 miles (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for 4 × 32 = 128 or 32 × 2 = 64) 2

7 50 × 7 = 343 + 7 = 350 49 × 8 = 343 + 49 = 392 2

Page 17 Long Multiplication

1 450 (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for 18 × 25) 2

2 1,024 (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for 32 × 32) 2

Pages 18–19 Short Division

1 68 (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for correct method. Award 1 mark for answer of 67, or 2
405 ÷ 6 = 67.5)
17
2 1 (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for 4冄 69 ) 2
2

3 924 1

4 12 (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for 28 × 3 = 84) 2

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 Question Answer Maximum
Marks

5 £8.40 (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for correct method. Award 1 mark for answer of 2
£50.40 or 8.4)

6 £2.61 (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for 3.48 ÷ 4 = 0.87 or attempt to multiply 0.75 × 2
3.48)

Pages 20–21 Long Division

1 15 (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for correct method) 2

2 £5.12 (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for correct method) 2

3 4¾ 1

4 2 cm (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for correct method) 2

5 14, 64 2

Pages 22–23 Progress Test 1

1 4 hundreds, 2 tens, 8 ones 3

2 143 (award 1 mark for 2 digits correct) 2

3 251,200, 170,315, 59,000, 32,481, 17,420 (award 1 mark for more than 3 correct) 2

4 2, 13 (NB 1 is not a prime number) 2

5 27.7 ≈ 28 grams (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for 9冄250 ) 2

6 2200 km (award 1 mark for answer of 52,200 or 54,400) 2

7 30p 1

Pages 24–27 Fractions and Decimals

1 a) 1 block shaded b) 4 blocks shaded 2

2 1
of 20 should be ticked.
1
of 20 = 5 and
1
of 18 = 6 (1 mark for correct answer; 1 mark for 2
4 4 3
clear explanation)

3 15 1

4 1
(accept 8 )
4 1
2

5 14
1 1

6 9
= 3 2
12 4

7 5
= 10 3
, < 10 2
, < 12 3
7 14 8 24 5 25

8 3 3
18
7 1
8 2
1 3 1
2 8 8
(Also accept equivalent fractions)

9 1 1 2 5
, , , , 1 14 , 1 13 (award 2 marks for 4 or 5 correct or for equivalent fraction in the correct 3
8 3 3 6
order; award 1 mark for 2 or 3 correct)

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 Question Answer Maximum
Marks

10 Emily should be ticked. (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for £1.70 or £1.50) 2

11 2
× 1
= 2 1
, × 3
= 3 3
3 5 15 6 2 12

Pages 27–28 Decimals

1 7.76, 7.77, 7.71 (award just 1 mark for 1 omission) 2

2 7.5 1

3 1st Jim, 2nd Ben, 3rd Sam, 4th Tom (award 2 marks for 2 correct or 1 mark for 1 correct) 3

4 £1.05 (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for 5 × 1.79 = £8.95) 2

5 24 cm 1

6 a) 3.427 km b) 3,540 m 2

7 0.6 < 58 , 0.84 = 42

, 0.35 > 1 3
50 3

8 No, because 10 ÷ 9 = 1.1111…. 2

Pages 29–31 Percentages

1 15 1

2 72% 1

3 3
, 0.4, 14 , 15%, 1
(award 2 marks for 4 correct or 1 mark for 2 or 3 correct) 3
5 10

4 Set 1: 25%, 14 , 0.25; Set 2: 3

, 0.3, 30%; 1
left over 3
10 3

5 60% (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for 120

) 2
200

6 253 ÷ 10 1

7 Prices cut by 1 1
4

8 10% off £89 should be ticked. 10% off £89 = £80.10, 25% off £110 = £82.50 3

9 20% of 42 = 8.4; 5% of 42 = 2.1 2

10 £3.00 1

11 7 1

12 Most likely green; least likely orange 2

Page 32 Converting Units

1 133 minutes 1

2 1,000 1

3 5,400 cm, 1.36 km, 940 mm 3

4 10 miles = 16 km, 2.5 miles = 4 km; 15 miles = 24 km 3

Pages 33–34 Perimeter and Area

1 B 1

2 3 cm 1

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 Question Answer Maximum
Marks

3 22 cm (2 marks for correct answer, 1 mark for addition) 2

4 18 cm2, 9 cm2 2

5 A and C (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for A and C = 4 cm2, 1 mark for B = 7.5 cm2) 3

Page 35 3D Solids and Volume

1 5 cm3 1

2 1.75 litres (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for 7 × 250) 2

Page 36 Money

1 £177,745 (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for correct subtraction of any two numbers) 2

2 Deepak; 4 × £7.50 = £30; 5 × £5.80 = £29 3

Page 37 Time

1 7 1

2 42 minutes (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for correct method. Award 1 mark for answer 2
of 10.45 or quarter to 11)

3 12 minutes (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for identifying 9.53 and 10.05) 2

Pages 38–39 Progress Test 2

1 211 1

2 3.49, 3.50, 3.51 3

3 10 inches, because 15 cm is about 6 inches 1

4 24 cm (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for labeling 6 cm missing or showing addition with 2
one length omitted.)

5 53, 59 2

6 Yes, £12 ÷ 5 = £2.40, or Yes, because you can divide £1 by 5, so you can divide £12 2

7 a) 6°C b) 4 hours 2

8 Lisa £13.20, Mark £3.30 2

Pages 40–42 Angles

1 2
✓

✓ ✗ (Tick only needs to be in one of the two places shown)

2 Parallel line: Vertical line: 2

3 2
100°

60° 20°

01630_ANS_P001_008.indd 5 06/09/2016 13:33

 Question Answer Maximum
Marks

4 2

line of symmetry

(Award 1 mark for one line correctly reflected)

5 A, C and D 3

6 20°, 120°, 40°; 120° angle labelled O 4

7 360° 1

8 45° and 135°; 50°, 60° and 70° 2

9 r 1

10 a) 115° b) 50° 2

11 No, 2 obtuse angles > 180° 2

Pages 43–44 Polygons

1 180° 1

2 70° (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for 360 – 100 – 100 – 90 or equivalent) 2

3 100°, 80°, 80° 3

4 80° (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for 540 – 140 – 140 – 90 – 90 or equivalent) 2

5 60° 1

Page 45 Transformations

1 y 2

A B

x
0

2 E is a translation, D is a reflection 2

Pages 46–47 Topic 19 Statistical Representation and Interpretation

1 2
Friday

Sunday

2 Walk 12, cycle 3; 24 children in Class 5. 3

3 a) 6 b) 24 + 75 = £99 (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for correct method or award 1 mark 3
for answer of £24 or £75)

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 Question Answer Maximum
Marks

Page 48 The Mean

1 32 ÷ 4 = 8 (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for ‘their total’ ÷ 4) 2

2 Mean = 22 ÷ 6 = 3.666... kg, 3 weigh less than this (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for 3
‘their total’ ÷ 6, 1 mark for correct answer for ‘their mean’)

Pages 49–50 Ratio and Proportion

1 Sue 30 cm, Jen 60 cm 2

2 200 g, 50 g, 150 g 3

3 1
hour, 2 cars 2
2

4 2%; Pritti, because 2% of £250 is only £5 (or equivalent) 3

5 108 cm2 (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for length of B = 6 × 3 = 18, 1 mark for 6 × ‘their 18’) 3

Pages 51–53 Algebra

1 n + 6 = 10 1

2 £6; 16 (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for £4.80 ÷ 0.30 (or 480 ÷ 30)) 3

3 Any two of: 1 and 6, 2 and 5, 3 and 4 (in either order) 2

4 6, 2, −2 3

5 Any decimals r and s that add to 2, e.g. 0.5 + 1.5 or 1.2 and 0.8 2

6 10 1

7 192 m2 1

8 7, 9.5, 12 3

9 2 × 25 + 25 = 75 mins = 1 hour 15 minutes; 6.35 pm (takes 125 mins) 4

10 4950 ÷ 45 = 110 m 2

Pages 54–56 Progress Test 3

1 1

2 No 6 × 24 = 144 < 160 2

3 3000 + 6000 – 2000 = 7000 2

4 9 tiles, 16 tiles 2

5 1
, 0.1, 10%; 4
or 25 , 0.4, 40%; 3
or 75
0.75, 75% 6
10 10 4 100

6 11°C 1

7 5 × n = 30 or 5n = 30, n = 6 2

8 5.2 km (1 mark for correct answer, 1 mark for 72.8 ÷ 14) 2

9 3 × 2 × 2 = 12 2

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 Progress Test Charts
Progress Test 1 Progress Test 2
Q Topic ✓ or ✗ See Page Q Topic ✓ or ✗ See Page

1 Place Value and Rounding 4 1 Addition and Subtraction 11

2 Roman Numerals 8 2 Decimals 27

3 Place Value and Rounding 5 3 Converting Units 32

4 All Kinds of Numbers 9 4 Perimeter and Area 33

5 Short Division 18 5 All Kinds of Numbers 9

6 Addition and Subtraction 11 6 Decimals 28

7 Long Division 20 7 Negative Numbers 6

8 Money 36

Progress Test 3
Q Topic ✓ or ✗ See Page

1 Angles 40

2 Short Multiplication 15

3 Addition and Subtraction 11

4 All Kinds of Numbers 9

5 Percentages 29

6 Negative Numbers 7

7 Algebra 51

8 Long Division 20

9 3D Solids and Volume 35

What am I doing well in?

What do I need to improve?

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