Easy Round 25. What is the value of log₁₀(100)?

a) 2 b)
1. What is the ratio of 4 to 8? a) 1:2 b) 2:1 1 c) 10 d) 0
c) 1:4 d) 4:1 26. What is the union of sets A = {1, 2, 3}
2. Which of the following is an example of and B = {3, 4, 5}? a) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} b) {3}
a rational number? a) √2 b) π c) 3/4 d) e c) {1, 2, 4, 5} d) {1, 2, 3, 5}
3. What is the value of |-7|? a) 7 b) -7 c) 0 27. Factorize: x² - 9. a) (x - 3)² b) (x + 3)(x -
d) -1 3) c) (x - 3)(x + 3) d) (x + 9)
4. Convert 25% to a fraction. a) 1/4 b) 1/5 28. Solve for x: x + 5 = 12. a) x = 7 b) x = -7
c) 1/2 d) 3/4 c) x = 12 d) x = 5
5. What is 0.75 as a percent? a) 7.5% b) 29. What is the range of the set {2, 4, 6, 8,
75% c) 750% d) 0.75% 10}? a) 6 b) 8 c) 10 d) 4
6. Find the percent of 50 out of 200. a) 10% 30. Find the mode of the set {1, 2, 2, 3, 4}. a)
b) 25% c) 50% d) 75% 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
7. What is the result of 3 + (-5)? a) -2 b) 2 31. Simplify: (2x/y) ÷ (4x²/y²). a) 1/(2x) b)
c) -8 d) 8 y/(2x) c) 2/(x) d) x²/(4y)
8. Simplify: 4². a) 2 b) 16 c) 8 d) 4 32. Convert 0.25 to a fraction. a) 1/2 b) 1/3
9. What is 2.5 × 10³ in scientific notation? c) 1/4 d) 1/5
a) 25 b) 250 c) 2500 d) 25,000 33. Which is the correct order of operations
10. Which of the following is a coordinate in mathematics? a) Addition, Subtraction,
pair in the Cartesian plane? a) (x, y) b) Multiplication, Division b) Parentheses,
(y, z) c) (x, z) d) (y, x) Exponents, Multiplication, Division,
11. Find the perimeter of a triangle with Addition, Subtraction c) Multiplication,
sides 3 cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm. a) 12 cm b) Division, Addition, Subtraction,
11 cm c) 14 cm d) 10 cm Parentheses d) Exponents, Parentheses,
12. What is the area of a rectangle with Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication,
length 5 cm and width 3 cm? a) 8 cm² b) Division
15 cm² c) 10 cm² d) 12 cm² 34. What is the sum of the angles in a
13. Evaluate: 2x + 3y when x = 2 and y = 1. triangle? a) 90 degrees b) 180 degrees c)
a) 5 b) 7 c) 8 d) 4 360 degrees d) 270 degrees
14. Simplify: (x² + 2x)/(x). a) x + 2 b) x + 1 c) 35. What is the inverse of multiplication? a)
x d) 2x Addition b) Subtraction c) Division d)
15. What is the principal square root of 16? Exponents
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 8 36. What is the value of 3⁴? a) 81 b) 64 c) 27
16. Find the value of i². a) 1 b) -1 c) 0 d) i d) 12
17. Which of the following is a quadratic 37. Find the area of a square with a side
equation? a) y = 2x + 3 b) y = x² + 5x + 6 length of 6 cm. a) 12 cm² b) 36 cm² c) 24
c) y = x³ - 3x² d) y = 1/x cm² d) 18 cm²
18. Identify the first five terms of the 38. What is the value of 7/10 as a decimal?
arithmetic sequence starting with 2 and a) 0.7 b) 0.07 c) 0.17 d) 7.1
having a common difference of 3. a) 2, 4, 39. Simplify: √25. a) 4 b) 6 c) 5 d) 3
6, 8, 10 b) 2, 5, 8, 11, 14 c) 2, 5, 8, 11, 13 40. What is the value of log₁₀(1)? a) 1 b) 0
d) 2, 5, 8, 11, 12 c) 10 d) -1
19. What is the sum of the first 4 terms of 41. What is the remainder when 25 is
the geometric sequence 3, 6, 12, 24? a) divided by 4? a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) 3
30 b) 45 c) 51 d) 60 41. Solve for x: 5x = 20. a) x = 4 b) x = 5 c) x
20. Simplify: (2x³y²)/(4xy). a) x²y b) x² c) xy = 6 d) x = 3
d) 2x²y 42. What is the cube root of 27? a) 2 b) 3 c)
21. What is the product of (x + 2)(x - 2)? a) 9 d) 1
x² + 4 b) x² - 4 c) x² + 2 d) x² - 2 43. Find the value of the expression: 3(2 +
22. What is the median of the set {3, 7, 8, 2, 4) - 5. a) 10 b) 11 c) 12 d) 13
9}? a) 7 b) 8 c) 3 d) 2 44. Which number is an irrational number?
23. Which of the following is a binomial a) 4 b) 1/2 c) 0.75 d) √3
theorem term? a) x + y b) (x + y)² c) (x + 45. What is 15% of 80? a) 10 b) 12 c) 14 d)
y)(x - y) d) x² + y² 16
24. Find the value of 3⁰. a) 3 b) 1 c) 0 d) -3 46. Simplify: 4/8. a) 1/2 b) 2/4 c) 3/4 d) 1/4
 47. Convert 5/6 to a percent. a) 70% b) 75% 71. What is the sum of the first 5 terms of
c) 80% d) 83.33% the arithmetic sequence 5, 10, 15, 20,
48. What is the median of the set {12, 15, 20, 25? a) 65 b) 75 c) 85 d) 95
24, 30}? a) 15 b) 20 c) 24 d) 30 72. Simplify: √(x²). a) x b) x² c) √x d) 2x
49. Simplify: (3x)(4y). a) 12xy b) 7xy c) 12x 73. Find the value of x in the equation 2x +
+ 4y d) 12x + y 3 = 11. a) x = 5 b) x = 6 c) x = 4 d) x = 3
50. What is the slope of the line y = 3x + 2? 74. Convert 20% to a decimal. a) 0.2 b) 0.02
a) 2 b) 3 c) -2 d) -3 c) 2.0 d) 20.0
75. What is the sum of the angles in a
Average Round hexagon? a) 540 degrees b) 720 degrees c)
51. Find the value of 2/3 of 45. a) 15 b) 25 c) 360 degrees d) 480 degrees
30 d) 35 76. Identify the coefficient of x² in the
52. Solve for x: 2x - 4 = 10. a) x = 7 b) x = 6 expression 4x² + 3x - 2. a) 3 b) 4 c) 2 d) -2
c) x = 5 d) x = 8 77. Simplify: (4x)/(2x). a) 2 b) x c) 1 d) 4
53. What is the absolute value of -12? a) 12 78. Find the area of a parallelogram with
b) -12 c) 0 d) 1 base 8 cm and height 5 cm. a) 40 cm² b)
54. Find the area of a triangle with base 10 35 cm² c) 45 cm² d) 50 cm²
cm and height 5 cm. a) 25 cm² b) 30 cm² 79. Solve for y: 3y - 4 = 11. a) y = 3 b) y = 4
c) 50 cm² d) 40 cm² c) y = 5 d) y = 6
55. Evaluate: 4a + 3b when a = 2 and b = -1. 80. What is the value of 2³? a) 6 b) 8 c) 12 d)
a) 5 b) 2 c) 7 d) 3 16
56. What is the principal square root of 49?
a) 6 b) 7 c) 8 d) 9 Difficult Round (20 Identification and
57. Identify the x-intercept of the line y = 2x Computational Questions)
- 4. a) (0, -4) b) (-2, 0) c) (2, 0) d) (0, 2) 81. What is the solution to the quadratic
58. Find the value of x if 3x = 27. a) x = 8 b) equation x² - 4x - 5 = 0?
x = 9 c) x = 10 d) x = 7 82. Solve for x: 4x - 7 = 5x + 3.
59. What is the value of i⁴? a) 1 b) 0 c) -1 d) i 83. Find the value of the expression: 2x³ +
60. Identify the first five terms of the 3x² - 4x + 5 when x = -2.
geometric sequence starting with 3 and 84. Simplify: (2x³)/(x).
having a common ratio of 2. a) 3, 5, 7, 9, 85. What is the value of the determinant of
11 b) 3, 6, 12, 24, 48 c) 3, 9, 27, 81, 243 d) a 2x2 matrix with entries [2, 3; 1, 4]?
3, 8, 16, 32, 64 86. What is the slope of the line that passes
61. Simplify: (x²y)/(xy). a) x b) y c) x² d) 1 through the points (1, 2) and (3, 4)?
62. What is the sum of the angles in a 87. Simplify: (x²y)/(xy²).
quadrilateral? a) 180 degrees b) 270 88. What is the standard deviation of the set
degrees c) 360 degrees d) 540 degrees {2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 7, 9}?
63. Simplify: (x² + y²)/(x + y). a) x + y b) x - y 89. Convert 0.45 to a fraction and simplify.
c) 1 d) x/y 90. Calculate the mean of the set {8, 10, 12,
64. Convert 0.125 to a fraction. a) 1/4 b) 1/8 14, 16}.
c) 1/2 d) 1/5 91. What is the variance of the set {1, 2, 2, 3,
65. Find the value of the expression: 5(2 + 4}?
6) - 3. a) 35 b) 40 c) 37 d) 42 92. Solve for x: √(4x + 1) = 3.
66. Evaluate: 7x - 2y when x = 3 and y = 4. 93. Find the length of the hypotenuse of a
a) 11 b) 13 c) 15 d) 17 right triangle with legs of lengths 6 cm
67. What is the greatest common divisor and 8 cm.
(GCD) of 12 and 18? a) 3 b) 6 c) 12 d) 18 94. What is the sum of the infinite
68. Simplify: (3x²)/(6x). a) 1/2x b) x c) 1/2x² geometric series 3, 1.5, 0.75, 0.375, ...?
d) 1/2 95. Factorize: x³ - 27.
69. Convert 0.75 to a fraction. a) 3/4 b) 2/3 96. Solve for x in the inequality 3x - 5 > 7.
c) 1/2 d) 4/5 97. What is the probability of rolling a sum
70. What is the value of log₁₀(1000)? a) 2 b) of 7 with two six-sided dice?
3 c) 4 d) 5 98. Simplify: (5x² - 10x)/(5x).
99. What is the 10th term of the Fibonacci
sequence?
 100. Calculate the area of a circle Rational Functions and Expressions
with radius 7 cm. 127. Simplify: (x² - 4)/(x + 2).
Additional Questions 128. Evaluate: (x² - 1)/(x - 1) when x =
Ratio, Proportion, and Percent 2.
101. If the ratio of boys to girls in a Rational Equations and Inequalities
class is 4:5, how many girls are there if 129. Solve for x: (2x + 1)/(x - 1) = 3.
there are 20 boys? 130. Solve the inequality: 5 - 3x > 2.
102. A car travels 300 miles in 5 Rational Exponents and Radicals
hours. What is its rate in miles per 131. Simplify: √(25x²).
hour? 132. Rationalize the denominator:
103. If y varies directly as x and y = 1/√2.
10 when x = 2, find y when x = 5. 133. Add: 2√3 + 3√3.
104. Convert 0.375 to a percent. 134. Multiply: (2√2)(√3).
105. Convert 60% to a decimal. Quadratic Equations and Functions
106. Find 30% of 150. 135. Solve for x: x² - 5x + 6 = 0.
107. If 20 is 25% of a number, what is 136. Find the vertex of the quadratic
the number? function y = x² - 4x + 3.
Number System and Rational Numbers Sequences and Series
108. Identify the irrational number: 137. Find the 7th term of the
4, √7, 1/2, -3 arithmetic sequence 2, 5, 8, 11, ...
109. Add: (-5) + 8. 138. Find the sum of the first 6 terms
110. Multiply: (-6) × (-4). of the geometric series 3, 6, 12, 24, ...
111. Divide: 24 ÷ (-6). 139. Calculate the sum of the infinite
112. What is the absolute value of - geometric series 4, 2, 1, 0.5, ...
15? Binomial Theorem
Order of Operations 140. Expand: (x + 2)³ using the
113. Evaluate: 3 + 6 × (5 + 4) ÷ 3 - 7. binomial theorem.
114. Simplify: 2³ + (4 - 1)². Fibonacci Sequence
Laws of Exponents 141. Find the 8th term of the
115. Simplify: 2⁵ × 2³. Fibonacci sequence.
116. What is (x²)³? Polynomial Functions and Division
117. Simplify: (3x⁴)/(9x²). 142. Divide using synthetic division:
Scientific Notation (x³ - 6x² + 11x - 6) ÷ (x - 2).
118. Express 0.00045 in scientific 143. Use the Remainder Theorem to
notation. find the remainder when x³ + 2x² - 3x +
119. Express 5.67 × 10⁴ in standard 4 is divided by (x - 1).
form. Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Complex Fractions 144. Simplify: e² × e³.
120. Simplify the complex fraction: 145. Evaluate: log₂(16).
(1/2) / (3/4). Sets and Operations on Sets
Cartesian Coordinates 146. Find the intersection of sets A =
121. Plot the point (2, -3) on the {1, 2, 3} and B = {3, 4, 5}.
Cartesian plane. 147. Determine the complement of set
122. Find the distance between the A = {1, 2, 3} in the universal set U = {1,
points (1, 2) and (4, 6). 2, 3, 4, 5}.
Perimeter and Area of Polygons Factorization of Polynomials
123. Find the perimeter of a square 148. Factorize: x² - 10x + 25.
with side length 7 cm. Measures of Central Tendency and Variability
124. Calculate the area of a 149. Calculate the mean of the set {5,
parallelogram with base 8 cm and 10, 15, 20, 25}.
height 6 cm. 150. Find the range of the set {4, 8, 12,
Algebraic Expressions 16, 20}.
125. Simplify: 3x + 2x - 5. 151. Calculate the standard deviation
126. Evaluate: 4a - 3b when a = 3 and of the set {2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 7, 9}.
b = 2.
Easy Round (50 Multiple Choice 16. Find the value of i².
Questions) Solution: i² = -1.
1. What is the ratio of 4 to 8? Answer: b) -1
Solution: The ratio of 4 to 8 is simplified as 4/8 = 17. Which of the following is a quadratic
1/2. equation?
Answer: a) 1:2 Solution: A quadratic equation is in the form of
2. Which of the following is an example of a ax² + bx + c.
rational number? Answer: b) y = x² + 5x + 6
Solution: A rational number is any number that 18. Identify the first five terms of the
can be expressed as a fraction. 3/4 is a fraction arithmetic sequence starting with 2 and
and is rational. having a common difference of 3.
Answer: c) 3/4 Solution: The sequence is 2, 5, 8, 11, 14.
3. What is the value of |-7|? Answer: b) 2, 5, 8, 11, 14
Solution: The absolute value of -7 is 7. 19. What is the sum of the first 4 terms of the
Answer: a) 7 geometric sequence 3, 6, 12, 24?
4. Convert 25% to a fraction. Solution: Sum = 3 + 6 + 12 + 24 = 45.
Solution: 25% = 25/100 = 1/4. Answer: c) 45
Answer: a) 1/4 20. Simplify: (2x³y²)/(4xy).
5. What is 0.75 as a percent? Solution: (2x³y²)/(4xy) = x²y/2.
Solution: 0.75 × 100 = 75%. Answer: a) x²y
Answer: b) 75% 21. What is the product of (x + 2)(x - 2)?
6. Find the percent of 50 out of 200. Solution: (x + 2)(x - 2) = x² - 4.
Solution: (50/200) × 100 = 25%. Answer: b) x² - 4
Answer: b) 25% 22. What is the median of the set {3, 7, 8, 2, 9}?
7. What is the result of 3 + (-5)? Solution: Arrange the set in ascending order: {2,
Solution: 3 + (-5) = -2. 3, 7, 8, 9}. The median is 7.
Answer: a) -2 Answer: a) 7
8. Simplify: 4². 23. Which of the following is a binomial
Solution: 4² = 4 × 4 = 16. theorem term?
Answer: b) 16 Solution: (x + y)² is an example of a binomial
9. What is 2.5 × 10³ in scientific notation? theorem term.
Solution: 2.5 × 10³ = 2500. Answer: b) (x + y)²
Answer: c) 2500 24. Find the value of 3⁰.
10. Which of the following is a coordinate pair Solution: Any non-zero number raised to the
in the Cartesian plane? power of 0 is 1.
Solution: Coordinate pairs are written as (x, y). Answer: b) 1
Answer: a) (x, y) 25. What is the value of log₁₀(100)?
11. Find the perimeter of a triangle with sides 3 Solution: log₁₀(100) = 2 because 10² = 100.
cm, 4 cm, and 5 cm. Answer: a) 2
Solution: Perimeter = 3 + 4 + 5 = 12 cm. 26. What is the union of sets A = {1, 2, 3} and B
Answer: a) 12 cm = {3, 4, 5}?
12. What is the area of a rectangle with length Solution: The union of A and B is {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.
5 cm and width 3 cm? Answer: a) {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
Solution: Area = Length × Width = 5 × 3 = 15 27. Factorize: x² - 9.
cm². Solution: x² - 9 = (x + 3)(x - 3).
Answer: b) 15 cm² Answer: b) (x + 3)(x - 3)
13. Evaluate: 2x + 3y when x = 2 and y = 1. 28. Solve for x: x + 5 = 12.
Solution: 2(2) + 3(1) = 4 + 3 = 7. Solution: x + 5 = 12, x = 12 - 5, x = 7.
Answer: b) 7 Answer: a) x = 7
14. Simplify: (x² + 2x)/(x). 29. What is the range of the set {2, 4, 6, 8, 10}?
Solution: (x² + 2x)/(x) = x + 2. Solution: Range = Maximum - Minimum = 10 - 2
Answer: a) x + 2 = 8.
15. What is the principal square root of 16? Answer: b) 8
Solution: The principal square root of 16 is 4. 30. Find the mode of the set {1, 2, 2, 3, 4}.
Answer: c) 4
Solution: Mode is the most frequently occurring Solution: An irrational number cannot be
number, which is 2. expressed as a fraction and has non-repeating,
Answer: b) 2 non-terminating decimals. √3 is irrational.
31. Simplify: (2x/y) ÷ (4x²/y²). Answer: d) √3
Solution: (2x/y) ÷ (4x²/y²) = (2x/y) × (y²/4x²) = 46. What is 15% of 80?
(2xy²)/(4x²y) = y/(2x). Solution: 15% of 80 = 0.15 × 80 = 12.
Answer: b) y/(2x) Answer: b) 12
32. Convert 0.25 to a fraction. 47. Simplify: 4/8.
Solution: 0.25 = 25/100 = 1/4. Solution: 4/8 simplifies to 1/2.
Answer: c) 1/4 Answer: a) 1/2
33. Which is the correct order of operations in 48. Convert 5/6 to a percent.
mathematics? Solution: 5/6 = 0.8333, which is 83.33%.
Solution: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Answer: d) 83.33%
Division, Addition, Subtraction. 49. What is the median of the set {12, 15, 20, 24,
Answer: b) Parentheses, Exponents, 30}?
Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction Solution: The set in ascending order is already
34. What is the sum of the angles in a triangle? {12, 15, 20, 24, 30}. The median is the middle
Solution: The sum of the angles in a triangle is number, which is 20.
180 degrees. Answer: b) 20
Answer: b) 180 degrees 50. Simplify: (3x)(4y).
35. What is the inverse of multiplication? Solution: (3x)(4y) = 12xy.
Solution: The inverse of multiplication is division. Answer: a) 12xy
Answer: c) Division
36. What is the value of 3⁴? Average Round (30 Multiple Choice and
Solution: 3⁴ = 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 = 81. Identification Questions)
Answer: a) 81 51. Find the value of 2/3 of 45.
37. Find the area of a square with a side length Solution: (2/3) × 45 = 30.
of 6 cm. Answer: c) 30
Solution: Area = side × side = 6 × 6 = 36 cm². 52. Solve for x: 2x - 4 = 10.
Answer: b) 36 cm² Solution: 2x - 4 = 10, 2x = 14, x = 14 / 2, x = 7.
38. What is the value of 7/10 as a decimal? Answer: a) x = 7
Solution: 7/10 = 0.7. 53. What is the absolute value of -12?
Answer: a) 0.7 Solution: The absolute value of -12 is 12.
39. Simplify: √25. Answer: a) 12
Solution: √25 = 5. 54. Find the area of a triangle with base 10 cm
Answer: c) 5 and height 5 cm.
40. What is the value of log₁₀(1)? Solution: Area = (1/2) × base × height = (1/2) ×
Solution: log₁₀(1) = 0 because 10⁰ = 1. 10 × 5 = 25 cm².
Answer: b) 0 Answer: a) 25 cm²
41. What is the remainder when 25 is divided 55. Evaluate: 4a + 3b when a = 2 and b = -1.
by 4? Solution: 4(2) + 3(-1) = 8 - 3 = 5.
Solution: 25 ÷ 4 = 6 R1 (remainder is 1). Answer: a) 5
Answer: c) 1 56. What is the principal square root of 49?
42. Solve for x: 5x = 20. Solution: The principal square root of 49 is 7.
Solution: 5x = 20, x = 20 / 5, x = 4. Answer: b) 7
Answer: a) x = 4 57. Identify the x-intercept of the line y = 2x - 4.
43. What is the cube root of 27? Solution: Set y to 0: 0 = 2x - 4, 2x = 4, x = 2. The
Solution: The cube root of 27 is 3 because 3³ = 27. x-intercept is (2, 0).
Answer: b) 3 Answer: c) (2, 0)
44. Find the value of the expression: 3(2 + 4) - 58. Find the value of x if 3x = 27.
5. Solution: 3x = 27, x = 27 / 3, x = 9.
Solution: 3(2 + 4) - 5 = 3(6) - 5 = 18 - 5 = 13. Answer: b) x = 9
Answer: d) 13 59. What is the value of i⁴?
45. Which number is an irrational number? Solution: i⁴ = (i²)² = (-1)² = 1.
Answer: a) 1
60. Identify the first five terms of the geometric Solution: The sum of the angles in a hexagon is
sequence starting with 3 and having a 720 degrees.
common ratio of 2. Answer: b) 720 degrees
Solution: The sequence is 3, 6, 12, 24, 48. 76. Identify the coefficient of x² in the
Answer: b) 3, 6, 12, 24, 48 expression 4x² + 3x - 2.
61. Simplify: (x²y)/(xy²). Solution: The coefficient of x² is 4.
Solution: (x²y)/(xy²) = x/y. Answer: b) 4
Answer: a) x 77. Simplify: (4x)/(2x).
62. What is the sum of the angles in a Solution: (4x)/(2x) = 2.
quadrilateral? Answer: a) 2
Solution: The sum of the angles in a quadrilateral 78. Find the area of a parallelogram with base
is 360 degrees. 8 cm and height 5 cm.
Answer: c) 360 degrees Solution: Area = Base × Height = 8 × 5 = 40 cm².
63. Simplify: (x² + y²)/(x + y). Answer: a) 40 cm²
Solution: This cannot be simplified further 79. Solve for y: 3y - 4 = 11.
without specific values for x and y. Solution: 3y - 4 = 11, 3y = 15, y = 15 / 3, y = 5.
Answer: a) x + y Answer: c) y = 5
64. Convert 0.125 to a fraction. 80. What is the value of 2³?
Solution: 0.125 = 125/1000 = 1/8. Solution: 2³ = 8.
Answer: b) 1/8 Answer: b) 8
65. Find the value of the expression: 5(2 + 6) -
3. Difficult
Solution: 5(2 + 6) - 3 = 5(8) - 3 = 40 - 3 = 37.
Answer: c) 37 81. What is the solution to the quadratic
66. Evaluate: 7x - 2y when x = 3 and y = 4. equation x² - 4x - 5 = 0?
Solution: 7(3) - 2(4) = 21 - 8 = 13. Solution: Factor the equation as (x - 5)(x + 1) = 0.

x-5=0⟹x=5
Answer: b) 13 Set each factor to zero:

x + 1 = 0 ⟹ x = -1
67. What is the greatest common divisor (GCD)
of 12 and 18?
Solution: The GCD of 12 and 18 is 6. Answer: x = 5, x = -1
Answer: b) 6 82. Solve for x: 4x - 7 = 5x + 3.
68. Simplify: (3x²)/(6x). Solution:
Solution: (3x²)/(6x) = (1/2)x. 4x - 7 = 5x + 3
Answer: a) (1/2)x 4x - 5x = 3 + 7
69. Convert 0.75 to a fraction. -x = 10
Solution: 0.75 = 75/100 = 3/4. x = -10
Answer: a) 3/4 Answer: x = -10
70. What is the value of log₁₀(1000)? 83. Find the value of the expression: 2x³ + 3x² -
Solution: log₁₀(1000) = 3 because 10³ = 1000. 4x + 5 when x = -2.
Answer: b) 3 Solution:
71. What is the sum of the first 5 terms of the 2(-2)³ + 3(-2)² - 4(-2) + 5
arithmetic sequence 5, 10, 15, 20, 25? = 2(-8) + 3(4) + 8 + 5
Solution: Sum = 5 + 10 + 15 + 20 + 25 = 75. = -16 + 12 + 8 + 5
Answer: b) 75 =9
72. Simplify: √(x²). Answer: 9
Solution: √(x²) = x. 84. Simplify: (2x³)/(x).
Answer: a) x Solution: (2x³)/(x) = 2x²
73. Find the value of x in the equation 2x + 3 = Answer: 2x²
11. 85. What is the value of the determinant of a
Solution: 2x + 3 = 11, 2x = 8, x = 8 / 2, x = 4. 2x2 matrix with entries [2, 3; 1, 4]?
Answer: c) x = 4 Solution: Determinant = (24) - (31) = 8 - 3 = 5
74. Convert 20% to a decimal. Answer: 5
Solution: 20% = 20/100 = 0.2. 86. What is the slope of the line that passes
Answer: a) 0.2 through the points (1, 2) and (3, 4)?
75. What is the sum of the angles in a hexagon? Solution:
Slope = (4 - 2) / (3 - 1) = 2 / 2 = 1 96. Solve for x in the inequality 3x - 5 > 7.
Answer: 1 Solution:
87. Simplify: (x²y)/(xy²). 3x - 5 > 7
Solution: (x²y)/(xy²) = x / y 3x > 12
Answer: x / y x>4
88. What is the standard deviation of the set {2, Answer: x > 4
4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 7, 9}? 97. What is the probability of rolling a sum of 7
Solution: with two six-sided dice?
Mean = (2 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 5 + 5 + 7 + 9) / 8 = 40 / 8 Solution:
=5 Possible outcomes to get a sum of 7: (1,6), (2,5),
Variance = Σ(xi - mean)² / n = (9 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 0 + (3,4), (4,3), (5,2), (6,1)
0 + 4 + 16) / 8 = 32 / 8 = 4 Number of possible outcomes = 6
Standard Deviation = √4 = 2 Total possible outcomes with two dice = 36
Answer: 2 Probability = 6/36 = 1/6
89. Convert 0.45 to a fraction and simplify. Answer: 1/6
Solution: 0.45 = 45/100 = 9/20 98. Simplify: (5x² - 10x)/(5x).
Answer: 9/20 Solution:
90. Calculate the mean of the set {8, 10, 12, 14, (5x² - 10x)/(5x) = 5x(x - 2)/5x = x - 2
16}. Answer: x - 2
Solution: Mean = (8 + 10 + 12 + 14 + 16) / 5 = 99. What is the 10th term of the Fibonacci
60 / 5 = 12 sequence?
Answer: 12 Solution:
91. What is the variance of the set {1, 2, 2, 3, Fibonacci sequence: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55
4}? Answer: 55
Solution: 100. Calculate the area of a circle with radius
Mean = (1 + 2 + 2 + 3 + 4) / 5 = 12 / 5 = 2.4 7 cm.
Variance = Σ(xi - mean)² / n = (1.96 + 0.16 + 0.16 Solution:
+ 0.36 + 2.56) / 5 = 5.2 / 5 = 1.04 Area = πr² = π(7²) = 49π ≈ 154 cm²
Answer: 1.04 Answer: 154 cm²
92. Solve for x: √(4x + 1) = 3.
Solution:
Square both sides: 4x + 1 = 9 Additional Questions Answer Key
4x = 8
x=2 101. If the ratio of boys to girls in a class is
Answer: x = 2 4:5, how many girls are there if there are 20
93. Find the length of the hypotenuse of a right boys?
triangle with legs of lengths 6 cm and 8 cm. Solution:
Solution: Let the number of girls be g. The ratio is 4/5 =

Cross-multiply: 4g = 100 ⟹ g = 25.

Use the Pythagorean Theorem: a² + b² = c² 20/g.
6² + 8² = c²
36 + 64 = 100 Answer: 25 girls
c = √100 = 10 cm 102. A car travels 300 miles in 5 hours. What
Answer: 10 cm is its rate in miles per hour?
94. What is the sum of the infinite geometric Solution:
series 3, 1.5, 0.75, 0.375, ...? Rate = Distance / Time = 300 miles / 5 hours = 60
Solution: miles per hour.
First term (a) = 3, Common ratio (r) = 1/2 Answer: 60 miles per hour
Sum = a / (1 - r) = 3 / (1 - 1/2) = 3 / 1/2 = 6 103. If y varies directly as x and y = 10 when
Answer: 6 x = 2, find y when x = 5.

y = kx ⟹ 10 = 2k ⟹ k = 5 ⟹ y = 5 × 5 = 25.
95. Factorize: x³ - 27. Solution:
Solution:
Use the difference of cubes formula: a³ - b³ = (a - Answer: 25
b)(a² + ab + b²) 104. Convert 0.375 to a percent.
x³ - 27 = (x - 3)(x² + 3x + 9) Solution:
Answer: (x - 3)(x² + 3x + 9) 0.375 × 100 = 37.5%.
Answer: 37.5% Answer: 256
105. Convert 60% to a decimal. 116. What is (x²)³?
Solution: Solution: (x²)³ = x^(2×3) = x⁶
60% = 60/100 = 0.6. Answer: x⁶
Answer: 0.6 117. Simplify: (3x⁴)/(9x²).
106. Find 30% of 150. Solution: (3x⁴)/(9x²) = (1/3)x^(4-2) = (1/3)x²
Solution: Answer: (1/3)x²
30% of 150 = 0.3 × 150 = 45.
Answer: 45 Scientific Notation
107. If 20 is 25% of a number, what is the 118. Express 0.00045 in scientific notation.
number? Solution: 0.00045 = 4.5 × 10^-4

Let the number be x. 25% of x = 20 ⟹ 0.25x =

Solution: Answer: 4.5 × 10^-4

20 ⟹ x = 20/0.25 = 80.
119. Express 5.67 × 10⁴ in standard form.
Solution: 5.67 × 10⁴ = 56700
Answer: 80 Answer: 56700

Number System and Rational Numbers Complex Fractions

108. Identify the irrational number: 4, √7, 120. Simplify the complex fraction: (1/2) /
1/2, -3 (3/4).
Solution: An irrational number cannot be Solution: (1/2) ÷ (3/4) = (1/2) × (4/3) = 2/3
expressed as a fraction and has non-repeating, Answer: 2/3
non-terminating decimals. √7 is irrational. 121. Plot the point (2, -3) on the Cartesian
Answer: √7 plane.
109. Add: (-5) + 8. Solution: Point (2, -3) is plotted at 2 units along
Solution: (-5) + 8 = 3 the positive x-axis and 3 units down the y-axis.
Answer: 3 122. Find the distance between the points (1,
110. Multiply: (-6) × (-4). 2) and (4, 6).
Solution: (-6) × (-4) = 24 Solution:
Answer: 24 Distance = √[(4-1)² + (6-2)²]
111. Divide: 24 ÷ (-6). = √[3² + 4²]
Solution: 24 ÷ (-6) = -4 = √[9 + 16]
Answer: -4 = √25
112. What is the absolute value of -15? =5
Solution: The absolute value of -15 is 15. Answer: 5
Answer: 15 Find the perimeter of a square with side length
7 cm.
Order of Operations Solution: Perimeter = 4 × side = 4 × 7 = 28 cm.
113. Evaluate: 3 + 6 × (5 + 4) ÷ 3 - 7. Answer: 28 cm
Solution: Calculate the area of a parallelogram with base
3 + 6 × (9) ÷ 3 - 7 8 cm and height 6 cm.
= 3 + 54 ÷ 3 - 7 Solution: Area = Base × Height = 8 × 6 = 48 cm².
= 3 + 18 - 7 Answer: 48 cm²
= 21 - 7 Simplify: 3x + 2x - 5.
= 14 Solution: 3x + 2x - 5 = 5x - 5.
Answer: 14 Answer: 5x - 5
114. Simplify: 2³ + (4 - 1)². Evaluate: 4a - 3b when a = 3 and b = 2.
Solution: Solution: 4(3) - 3(2) = 12 - 6 = 6.
= 2³ + 3² Answer: 6
=8+9 Simplify: (x² - 4)/(x + 2).
= 17 Solution: (x² - 4)/(x + 2) = (x + 2)(x - 2)/(x + 2) =
Answer: 17 x - 2 (for x ≠ -2).
Evaluate: (x² - 1)/(x - 1) when x = 2.
Laws of Exponents Solution:
115. Simplify: 2⁵ × 2³. ((2)² - 1)/(2 - 1) = (4 - 1)/1 = 3.
Solution: 2⁵ × 2³ = 2^(5+3) = 2⁸ = 256
Answer: 3 Solution:
Sum = a(rⁿ - 1)/(r - 1)
129. Solve for x: (2x + 1)/(x - 1) = 3. a = 3, r = 2, n = 6
Solution: Sum = 3(2⁶ - 1)/(2 - 1) = 3(64 - 1)/1 = 3(63) =
2x + 1 = 3(x - 1) 189.
2x + 1 = 3x - 3 Answer: 189
2x - 3x = -3 - 1 139. Calculate the sum of the infinite
-x = -4 geometric series 4, 2, 1, 0.5, ...
x = 4. Solution:
Answer: x = 4 Sum = a / (1 - r)
130. Solve the inequality: 5 - 3x > 2. a = 4, r = 1/2
Solution: Sum = 4 / (1 - 1/2) = 4 / (1/2) = 4 × 2 = 8.
5 - 3x > 2 Answer: 8
-3x > -3 140. Expand: (x + 2)³ using the binomial
x < 1. theorem.
Answer: x < 1 Solution:
131. Simplify: √(25x²). (x + 2)³ = x³ + 3(x²)(2) + 3(x)(2²) + 2³
Solution: = x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8
√(25x²) = 5x. Answer: x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8
Answer: 5x 141. Find the 8th term of the Fibonacci
132. Rationalize the denominator: 1/√2. sequence.
Solution: Solution:
1/√2 = 1/√2 × √2/√2 = √2/2. The Fibonacci sequence is: 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21
Answer: √2/2 Answer: 21
133. Add: 2√3 + 3√3. 142. Divide using synthetic division: (x³ - 6x²
Solution: + 11x - 6) ÷ (x - 2).
2√3 + 3√3 = 5√3. Solution:
Answer: 5√3 Coefficients of the polynomial: 1, -6, 11, -6
134. Multiply: (2√2)(√3). Using synthetic division with x - 2 (so, 2):
Solution: 2 | 1 -6 11 -6
(2√2)(√3) = 2√6. 1 -4 3 0
Answer: 2√6 Result: x² - 4x + 3
135. Solve for x: x² - 5x + 6 = 0. Answer: x² - 4x + 3
Solution: 143. Use the Remainder Theorem to find the
(x - 2)(x - 3) = 0 remainder when x³ + 2x² - 3x + 4 is divided
x = 2, x = 3. by (x - 1).
Answer: x = 2, x = 3 Solution:
136. Find the vertex of the quadratic f(1) = 1³ + 2(1)² - 3(1) + 4
function y = x² - 4x + 3. =1+2-3+4
Solution: =4
Vertex = (-b/2a, f(-b/2a)) Answer: 4
a = 1, b = -4, c = 3 144. Simplify: e² × e³.
x = -(-4)/2(1) = 2 Solution:
y = (2)² - 4(2) + 3 = 4 - 8 + 3 = -1 e² × e³ = e^(2+3) = e⁵
Vertex = (2, -1). Answer: e⁵
Answer: (2, -1) 145. Evaluate: log₂(16).
137. Find the 7th term of the arithmetic Solution:
sequence 2, 5, 8, 11, ... log₂(16) = 4 because 2⁴ = 16
Solution: Answer: 4
nth term = a + (n - 1)d 146. Find the intersection of sets A = {1, 2, 3}
a = 2, d = 3 and B = {3, 4, 5}.
7th term = 2 + (7 - 1)3 = 2 + 18 = 20. Solution:
Answer: 20 Intersection: {3}
138. Find the sum of the first 6 terms of the Answer: {3}
geometric series 3, 6, 12, 24, ...
147. Determine the complement of set A = {1,
2, 3} in the universal set U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}.
Solution:
Complement: {4, 5}
Answer: {4, 5}
148. Factorize: x² - 10x + 25.
solution:
x² - 10x + 25 = (x - 5)²
Answer: (x - 5)²
149. Calculate the mean of the set {5, 10, 15,
20, 25}.
Solution:
Mean = (5 + 10 + 15 + 20 + 25) / 5
= 75 / 5
= 15
Answer: 15
150. Find the range of the set {4, 8, 12, 16,
20}.
Solution:
Range = Maximum - Minimum
= 20 - 4
= 16
Answer: 16
151. Calculate the standard deviation of the
set {2, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 7, 9}.
Solution:
Mean = (2 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 5 + 5 + 7 + 9) / 8 = 40 / 8
=5
Variance = Σ(xi - mean)² / n = (9 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 0 +
0 + 4 + 16) / 8 = 32 / 8 = 4
Standard Deviation = √4 = 2
Answer: 2
Answer: x - 2