🔘Scanning Tools🔘

___________________________

• Prepared By :-
MAHESH SARJERAO GIRHE
🔷[MSG]🔷

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1. Network Scanning Tools
Nmap (Network Mapper)
• Purpose: Network discovery and security auditing.
• Key Features:
• Host discovery to identify live systems.
• Port scanning to detect open/closed/filtered ports.
• OS and service detection.
• Scriptable interaction via NSE (Nmap Scripting Engine).
• Best For: Penetration testers, network administrators.
• Platforms: Windows, macOS, Linux.
• Example Command:
nmap -A -T4 target_ip

(Performs aggressive scan with OS and service detection).

Masscan
• Purpose: High-speed port scanning.
• Key Features:
• Capable of scanning the entire Internet in minutes.
• Customizable scan rates for large-scale assessments.
• Best For: Large-scale network research and scanning.
• Platforms: Windows, Linux, macOS.
• Example Command:
masscan -p80 192.168.1.0/24 --rate=1000

(Scans port 80 across the specified subnet).

Advanced IP Scanner
• Purpose: Detect and manage network devices.
 • Key Features:
• Identifies active devices and open ports.
• Supports remote desktop and SSH capabilities.
• Best For: Small to medium-sized networks.
• Platforms: Windows.

2. Vulnerability Scanning Tools

Nessus
• Purpose: Comprehensive vulnerability assessment.
• Key Features:
• Detects misconfigurations, outdated software, and CVEs.
• Compliance checks for standards like PCI-DSS, HIPAA.
• Custom scan templates.
• Best For: Enterprises for vulnerability management.
• Platforms: Windows, macOS, Linux.
• Example Use Case: Scanning internal networks for missing patches.

OpenVAS (Greenbone Vulnerability Management)

• Purpose: Free, open-source vulnerability scanning.
• Key Features:
• Regular updates with vulnerability feeds.
• Advanced scheduling and reporting.
• Best For: Those needing a free alternative to Nessus.
• Platforms: Linux, Docker.

Qualys
• Purpose: Cloud-based vulnerability management.
• Key Features:
 • Continuous monitoring of vulnerabilities.
• Built-in compliance reporting.
• Easy scalability with cloud-based deployment.
• Best For: Organizations needing large-scale vulnerability scans.
• Platforms: Cloud.

3. Web Application Scanning Tools

Burp Suite
• Purpose: Web application penetration testing.
• Key Features:
• Intercepts HTTP/S requests via proxy.
• Automated and manual testing for vulnerabilities.
• Comprehensive scan for OWASP Top 10 issues.
• Best For: Security professionals testing web apps.
• Platforms: Windows, macOS, Linux.

OWASP ZAP (Zed Attack Proxy)

• Purpose: Open-source web application security scanner.
• Key Features:
• Interception proxy for live traffic analysis.
• Automated and manual vulnerability detection.
• Integration with CI/CD pipelines.
• Best For: Web developers and testers.
• Platforms: Windows, macOS, Linux.

Acunetix
• Purpose: Commercial web vulnerability scanner.
• Key Features:
 • Detects SQL Injection, XSS, and other OWASP Top 10 vulnerabilities.
• Advanced crawling for dynamic content.
• Best For: Enterprises with multiple web assets.
• Platforms: Windows, macOS, Linux.

4. Wireless Scanning Tools

Aircrack-ng
• Purpose: Wireless network penetration testing.
• Key Features:
• Captures and decrypts WPA/WPA2 traffic.
• Supports packet injection for testing purposes.
• Best For: Testing the security of wireless networks.
• Platforms: Linux, Windows, macOS.

Kismet
• Purpose: Wireless network detection.
• Key Features:
• Passive scanning of networks and devices.
• Works with Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and other radio protocols.
• Best For: Wireless network mapping and monitoring.
• Platforms: Linux, macOS.

Wireshark
• Purpose: Network protocol analysis.
• Key Features:
• Captures and analyzes packets in real time.
• Decodes hundreds of network protocols.
• Best For: Debugging and monitoring network traffic.
• Platforms: Windows, macOS, Linux.
5. Malware and Exploit Scanning Tools

ClamAV
• Purpose: Open-source malware scanning.
• Key Features:
• Real-time scanning for malicious files.
• Cross-platform antivirus solution.
• Best For: Scanning servers and endpoints for malware.
• Platforms: Windows, macOS, Linux.

Metasploit Framework
• Purpose: Exploit development and vulnerability validation.
• Key Features:
• Integrated vulnerability scanner.
• Exploitation and payload delivery.
• Best For: Penetration testers validating vulnerabilities.
• Platforms: Windows, macOS, Linux.

6. Compliance and Cloud Scanning Tools

Tenable.io
• Purpose: Cloud vulnerability and compliance management.
• Key Features:
• Scans cloud assets for misconfigurations.
• Built-in compliance checks (e.g., CIS benchmarks).
• Best For: Hybrid environments.
• Platforms: Cloud.

Prowler (AWS)
• Purpose: Security scanning for AWS environments.
• Key Features:
 • Compliance checks for AWS security standards.
• Detects misconfigurations in IAM, S3, and EC2.
• Best For: AWS users needing periodic security checks.
• Platforms: Cloud (AWS).

7. Specialized Scanning Tools

Nikto
• Purpose: Web server vulnerability scanning.
• Key Features:
• Detects outdated software and misconfigurations.
• Best For: Quick scans of web servers.
• Platforms: Linux, macOS, Windows.

Retina Network Security Scanner

• Purpose: Enterprise-grade vulnerability scanning.
• Key Features:
• Network and application-level vulnerability checks.
• Automated reporting with patching recommendations.
• Best For: Large enterprise environments.
• Platforms: Windows, Linux.

Benefits of Using Scanning Tools

• Proactively identifies vulnerabilities before attackers exploit them.
• Automates repetitive tasks like port scanning and vulnerability
assessments.
• Ensures compliance with regulatory standards.
• Saves time and improves accuracy in large IT environments.
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