KCET

PART TEST - 01
KCET SAFALTA TEST SERIES
PHYSICS

Q1 The dimensions of torque are same as that of (A) 3 m/s2 (B) 6 m/s2
(A) moment of force (C) 9 m/s2 (D) 12 m/s2
(B) pressure
Q8 A car is moving along a circular path with
(C) acceleration
constant speed of 20 m s–1. Find average
(D) impulse
acceleration in going from A to C in 4 s is
Q2 The position of an object moving along x-axis is
given by x = a + bt2 , where a = 8.5m and
b = 2.5 ms–2 is measured in seconds. The velocity
of the object at t = 2 s is
(A) 5 m s–1 (B) 10 m s–1
(C) 15 m s–1 (D) 20 m s–1

Q3 The displacement-time graphs of two moving

particles make angles of 30° and 45° with the X-
axis. The ratio of their velocities is
–
(A) √3 :1 (B) 1 : 1
– (A) −10 î − 10 ĵ
(C) 1 : 2 (D) 1 : √3
(B) −10ĵ
Q4 The number of significant figures in 0.0006312 (C) 10 î − 10
ĵ
3 3
are (D) 0
(A) 2 (B) 3
Q9 The Sun of two forces acting at a point is 16 N If
(C) 4 (D) 5
the resultant force is 8 N and its direction is
Q5 The dimensional formula of torque is perpendicular to the smaller force, then the
(A) [ML–2T–2] forces are
(B) [ML2T–2] (A) 6 N and 10 N (B) 8 N and 8 N
(C) [M–1L–2T–2] (C) 4 N and 12 N (D) 2 N and 14 N
(D) [M2LT–2]
Q10 A unit vector perpendicular to both the vectors
Q6 The position of a body is x = 4t2 + 3 What will be 2 î − 2 ĵ + k̂ and 3 î + 4 ĵ − 5k̂
the velocity at t = 10 s? (A) 1
(6 î + 12 ĵ + 14k̂)
–1 √401
(A) 20 ms s
(B) 40 m s–1
(B) 1
√401
(6 î + 13 ĵ + 14k̂)
(C) 80 m s–1 (C) 1
√401
(6 î − 13 ĵ − 14k̂)
(D) 100 m s–1
(D) 1
√405
(6 î − 13 ĵ − 14k̂)
Q7 Displacement is given by x = 1 + 2t + 3t2 Find
value of instantaneous acceleration. Q11

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The position vector of a particle is defined by (C) 12 (D) − 12

→
r = 12t î − 5 tˆĵ + 3k̂ metre.
Q16 A particle starts from the origin at t = 0s with a
The magnitude of velocity of the particle is
velocity of 10ĵ ms–2 and moves in the x – y
(A) 12 m s–1 (B) 13 m s–1
plane with a constant acceleration of
(C) 5 m s–1 (D) 3 m s–1
(8 î + 2 ĵ ) ms–2. At an instant when the x-
Q12 If a body is projected with an angle θ to the
coordinate of the particle is
horizontal, then
(A) 16 m (B) 28 m
(A) Its velocity is always perpendicular to its
(C) 36 m (D) 24 m
acceleration
(B) Its velocity becomes zero at its maximum Q17 In the entire path of a projectile, the quantity
height that remains unchanged is
(C) Its velocity makes zero angle with the (A) vertical component of velocity
horizontal at its maximum height (B) horizontal component of velocity
(D) The body just before hitting the ground, the (C) kinetic energy
direction of velocity coincides with the (D) potential energy
acceleration.
Q18 A cricket ball of mass 0.25 kg with speed 10 ms–1
Q13 The Velocity of a pojectile at the initial point A is collides with a bat and returns with same speed
(2 î + 3 ĵ )m/s .Its velocity (in m/s) at point B within 0.01 s. The force acted on bat is
(A) 25 N (B) 50 N
is
(C) 250 N (D) 500 N

Q19 A force time graph for a linear motion is shown in

figure where the segments are rectangular.

(A) 2 î − 3 ĵ
(B) 2 î + 3 ĵ
(C) −2 î − 3 ĵ
(D) −2 î + 3 ĵ The liner momentum gained between 0 and 6 s
is
Q14 The maximum and minimum magnitude of the
(A) - 2 Ns (B) Zero Ns
resultant of two given vectors are 17 units and 7
(C) +2 Ns (D) 4 Ns
units respectively. Then, these two vectors have
the magnitude. Q20 A machine gun is mounted on a 2000 kg car on a
(A) P = 5, Q = 12 (B) P = 12, Q = 13 horizontal frictionless surface. At some instant,
(C) P = 13, Q = 5 (D) P = 12, Q = 5 the gun fires 10 bullets/sec, each of mass 10 g
with a velocity of 500 m/s. The acceleration of
Q15 →
The component of vector A = 3 î + 3 ĵ along the car is

the direction of ( î + ĵ ) is (A) 0.025 m/s2 (B) 0.25 m/s2

(C) 0.50 m/s2 (D) 500 m/s2
(A) 1 (B) − 1
√2 √2
Q21

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A mass M of 100 kg is suspended with the use of Q24 A stone of mass 1 kg is lying on the floor of a
strings A, B and C as shown in the figure, where train which is accelerating with 1 ms–2. The net
Wis the vertical wall and R is a rigid horizontal force acting on the stone is
rod. The tension in the string B is (A) Zero (B) 1 N
(C) 5 N (D) 10 N

Q25 Two blocks of mass 4 kg and 6 kg are attached to

the ends of a string passing over a pulley. The 4
kg mass is attached to the table by another
string. The tension in this string T1 is (in N)
(A) 9.8 N (B) 19.6 N
(C) 29.4 N (D) 39.2 N
(A) 100 gN (B) Zero
–
(C) 100√2gN (D) 100 gN
√2

Q22 A wooden block of mass m resting on a rough

horizontal table is pulled by a force F as shown in
figure. If μ is the coefficient of friction between
block and table, its acceleration will be

(A) μF cos θ
m
(B) μF sin θ
m
F
(C) m (cos θ + μ sin θ) − μg
F
(D) m (cos θ − μ sin θ)

Q23 A body of mass 5 kg is acted on by a net force F

which varies with time t as shown in the given
figure. Then the net momentum in S.I. units
gained by the body at the end of 10 seconds is

(A) 0 (B) 100

(C) 140 (D) 200

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Answer Key
Q1 (A) Q14 (D)

Q2 (B) Q15 (B)

Q3 (A) Q16 (D)

Q4 (C) Q17 (B)

Q5 (B) Q18 (D)

Q6 (C) Q19 (D)

Q7 (B) Q20 (A)

Q8 (B) Q21 (A)

Q9 (A) Q22 (C)

Q10 (B) Q23 (C)

Q11 (B) Q24 (B)

Q12 (C) Q25 (B)

Q13 (A)

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Hints & Solutions

Note: scan the QR code to watch video solution

Q1 Text Solution: the first non-zero digit are not significant.

Moment of force is known as torque. Thus Therefore 0.0006312 has 4 significant figures
dimensions of force and torque are same. Video Solution:
Dimension of torque = Dimension of moment of
force = [ML2T–2]

Video Solution:

Q5 Text Solution:
Dimensions of torque = [ML2T–2]

Video Solution:
Q2 Text Solution:
Here, x = a + bt2
Where,
a = 8.5m and b=2.5ms–2
V elocity, v = dx
dt
= d
dt
(a + dt2 ) = 2bt
At t = 2, v = 2 (2.5s−2 ) (2s) = 10ms−1

Video Solution:
Q6 Text Solution:
dx d(4t3 +3)
v= dt
= dt
; v = 8t + 0
At t = 10s, velocity will be v = 8 × 10 ms–1
∴ v = 80ms−1

Video Solution:

Q3 Text Solution:
Slope of displacement time graph gives velocity
(v1/v2 = tan 45°/tan 30°)
v1 – v1 –
= v2
= 1 (1/√3) = v2
= √3 : 1
Video Solution:
Q7 Text Solution:
Instantanceous velocity,
dc
v= = 0 + 2 + 6t = 2 + 6t
dt
Instantanceous acceleration, a =
dv
dt
= 6ms−2
Video Solution:

Q4 Text Solution:
If the number is less than 1, the zero's on the right
of decimal point are significant but to the left of

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Q8 Text Solution: Q10 Text Solution:

→ → A vector perpendicular to both the given vector
v A = 20 ĵ , v C = −20 ĵ
→ → is
→ −v A −20 ĵ−20 ĵ −40ĵ
⇒< a >= v CΔt = = =
(2 î + 2 ĵ + k̂) × (3 î + 4 ĵ − 5k̂) = 6 î
4 4

−10ĵ
Video Solution: + 13 ĵ + 14k̂
unit vector perpendicular to the given vectors is

(6 î + 12 ĵ + 14k̂)
6 î +12 ĵ+14k̂ 1
= √401
√ 62 +13 2+14 2

Video Solution:

Q9 Text Solution:
→
As Shown in the figure, F is the resultant of F 1
→
and F 2 and F1 is the smaller force.
Q11 Text Solution:
→
r = 12t î − 5 tˆĵ + 3k̂
→ →
dr
or dt
= 12 î − 5 ĵ or velocity v = 12 î
− 5ĵ
−−−−2−−−−−−
Magnitude of velocity = √(12)
+ (5)2
−−−−−−− −−−
= √144 + 25 = √169 = 13m/s
Video Solution:
Given, F1 + F2 = 16
⇒ F2 = 16 − F1
F rom diagram,
F2 2 = F1 2 + 82 = F1 2 + 64
⇒ (16 − F1 )2 = F1 2 + 64
On solving we get,
F1 = 6N and F2 = 10N
Q12 Text Solution:
Video Solution:
In angular projection, the body at the highest
point has velocity = u cos θ in the horizontal
direction which makes zero angle with the
horizontal direction

Video Solution:

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Q15 Text Solution:

→ →
A = 2 î + 3 ĵ , B = î − ĵ (say)
Given :
→ →
Component of A along the direction of B
→→ (2 î +3 ĵ).( î − ĵ)
A .B 1
= |B|
= =−
√2 √2

Video Solution:
Q13 Text Solution:
At point B, X component component of velocity
remains unchanged while Y component reverses
its direction

Q16 Text Solution:

= 10 ĵ m/s
Given, initial velocity û
Acceleration, a = (8 ı̂ + 2 ȷ̂ )m/s2
The velocity of the projectile at point B is Sx = ux t + 12 ax t2 or 16 = 0 + 12 × 8
2 î − 3 ĵ m/s × t2 ∴ t = 2s
Video Solution: Also, Sy = uy t + 12 ay t2
1 2
Sy = 10 × 2 + 2
× 2 × (2) = 24 m
Video Solution:

Q14 Text Solution:

→ →
Let P and Q be two vectors. Then according
to question Q17 Text Solution:
∣→ →∣ The horizontal component of velocity remains
∣P + Q ∣ = 17 or P + Q = 17 .....(i)
∣ ∣ unchanged during the entire path of a projectile.
∣→ →∣ Video Solution:
∣P − Q ∣ = 17 or P − Q = 17 .... ..(ii)
∣ ∣
On adding and subtracting the equations (i) and
(ii) we get
P = 12, Q = 5

Video Solution:

Q18 Text Solution:

Change in momentum, Δp= mv − (−mv)
= 2mv = 2 × 0.25 × 10 = 5kg m s−1
Force × Time = Change in momentum

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Change in momentum 5kgms-1 Video Solution:
\Force Time
= 0.01s =500N

Video Solution:

Q22 Text Solution:

Forces Acting on the block are shown in figure.
For vertical direction no motion occurs
Q19 Text Solution:
∴ R + F sin θ = mg
Momentum gained = Force × time = Algebraic
Along horizontal
sum of the areas enclosed by force time graph
F cos θ − f − me, where a is acceleration
with time
or F cos gq = μR = ms
axis = 4Ns.
or F cos θ − μ (mg − F sin θ) = ms
Video Solution: or a = F
(cos θ + μ sin θ) − μg
m
Video Solution:

Q20 Text Solution:

Here, M = 2000 kg: Acceleration, d = ?
Force on car = rate of change of mentum of Q23 Text Solution:
Change in momentum
ballets Force = Time
or Change in
F= nm = 10 ×0.01 ×500 = 50 N momentum = force × time
F 50 2 = area of trapezium
a= M
= 2000
= 0.025m/s
(10+4)×20
Video Solution: OABC = 2
= 140kgm/s
Video Solution:

Q21 Text Solution:

Let T be the tension in the string C. Then in Q24 Text Solution:
equilibrium, Here, mass of the stone, m = 1 kg
T sin 45° = Mg As the stone is lying on the floor of the train, its
T cos 45° = tension in B acceleration is same as that of train.
Hence, tension in Force acting on the stone, F = ma= (1 kg) (1 ms–2)
Mg
B= = M g = 100gN = 1N
tan 45°

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Video Solution:

Q25 Text Solution:

For block of mass 6 kg
∴ T = 6g = 6 × 6.8 = 58.8N
For block of mass 4 kg,
T – T1 = 4k = 4 × 9.8
= 39.2 N
T1= T– 39.2 = 58.8 –39.2=19.6N

Video Solution:

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