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comp setup

This document provides a comprehensive guide for setting up a computer, detailing preparation, hardware installation, software installation, and post-setup tasks. It includes a checklist of components, step-by-step installation procedures, and important dos and don'ts for each stage. The guide emphasizes the importance of careful handling, cable management, and regular updates to ensure optimal performance and security.

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Kirui Enock
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
6 views

comp setup

This document provides a comprehensive guide for setting up a computer, detailing preparation, hardware installation, software installation, and post-setup tasks. It includes a checklist of components, step-by-step installation procedures, and important dos and don'ts for each stage. The guide emphasizes the importance of careful handling, cable management, and regular updates to ensure optimal performance and security.

Uploaded by

Kirui Enock
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Comprehensive Computer Setup

Guide
1. Preparation
- Gather Equipment: Ensure you have all components and tools (screwdrivers, anti-static wrist strap).

- Choose a Workspace: Select a clean, well-lit, and spacious area for assembly to prevent damage.

2. Hardware Setup
- Components Checklist:

- PC Case

- Motherboard

- CPU

- Cooler (if not stock)

- RAM

- GPU (if applicable)

- Storage Drives (SSDs/HDDs)

- Power Supply Unit (PSU)

- Peripherals (monitor, keyboard, mouse)

Installation Steps:
1. Open the PC Case:
- Procedures: Use a screwdriver to remove screws securing the side panel.

- Do: Keep screws in a small container to avoid losing them.

- Don’t: Force anything open; check for hidden screws.


2. Install the Power Supply (PSU):
- Procedures: Secure it in the designated compartment, ensuring the fan is positioned to allow proper
airflow.

- Do: Route cables for easy access.

- Don’t: Overcrowd the area; avoid blocking other components.

3. Motherboard Installation:
- Procedures: Place the I/O shield in the back of the case; align the motherboard, ensuring standoffs
are in place, and secure it with screws.

- Do: Handle the motherboard by the edges to avoid static damage.

- Don’t: Over-tighten screws, which can damage the motherboard.

4. Install CPU and Cooler:


- Procedures: Open CPU socket, align the CPU (notch matches) and gently lower it into place. Apply
thermal paste if needed, then install the cooler over the CPU.

- Do: Ensure proper orientation of the CPU cooler and connect it to the motherboard.

- Don’t: Apply too much thermal paste—pea-sized is sufficient.

5. Install RAM:
- Procedures: Open the RAM slots by pushing the clips down, align the RAM module with the notch,
and firmly press down until it clicks into place.

- Do: Install RAM sticks in the recommended slots for dual-channel functionality (usually A1 and B1).

- Don’t: Force RAM if it doesn’t fit; check the orientation.

6. Install Storage Drives:


- Procedures: Slide SSDs/HDDs into their designated bays or M.2 slots and secure them.

- Do: Use the appropriate screws provided with the case.

- Don’t: Leave drives unsecured, as they can rattle during transport.


7. Install GPU (if applicable):
- Procedures: Insert the GPU into the correct PCIe slot, and secure it with screws.

- Do: Connect the necessary power cables from the PSU.

- Don’t: Forget to remove the protective slot covers from the back of the case.

8. Cable Management:
- Procedures: Route cables through designated holes to keep them tidy. Connect components
according to the motherboard manual.

- Do: Use zip ties for neatness and airflow.

- Don’t: Let cables obstruct fans or airflow paths.

3. Software Installation
1. Connect Peripherals:
- Connect monitor, keyboard, and mouse.

- Do: Ensure all connections are secure.

- Don’t: Overlook connecting audio devices.

2. Boot Device Setup:


- Create a bootable USB drive with your preferred operating system (OS).

- Do: Configure BIOS/UEFI settings to boot from USB.

- Don’t: Forget to disable secure boot if necessary for some Linux distributions.

3. Install Operating System:


- Insert the bootable USB and follow on-screen prompts to install the OS.

- Do: Keep your license key handy for activation.

- Don’t: Skip updates; always keep your OS up-to-date.


4. Install Drivers and Essential Software:
- Update drivers (GPU, motherboard, etc.) and install essential software.

- Do: Use the manufacturer’s website for the latest drivers.

- Don’t: Install unnecessary bloatware; choose only what you need.

4. Post-Setup
1. Run Updates:
- Check for and install any available OS and software updates.

- Do: Set up automatic updates for security.

- Don’t: Ignore software updates; they often include critical fixes.

2. Backup Solution:
- Set up a backup system (both local and cloud) to protect your data.

- Do: Schedule regular backups.

- Don’t: Rely solely on one backup method.

3. Test Functionality:
- Test all components (graphics, audio, USB devices).

- Do: Check temperatures and performance.

- Don’t: Ignore unusual noises or overheating; troubleshoot immediately.

Summary of Dos and Don’ts


- Do: Always work on a non-static mat or wrist strap to prevent electrostatic discharge.

- Don’t: Rush through the setup. Take your time and double-check each step.

- Do: Keep documentation handy for troubleshooting.

- Don’t: Leave your setup unsecured; it can attract dust and damage.

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