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Disha 43 Years JEE Advanced Physics Solutions

The document discusses the topic of motion in a plane, focusing on vectors and motion with constant acceleration. It includes multiple-choice questions (MCQs) designed to test understanding of these concepts. The content appears to be part of a physics curriculum, likely aimed at students preparing for exams.

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Mohit Rewri
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95 views5 pages

Disha 43 Years JEE Advanced Physics Solutions

The document discusses the topic of motion in a plane, focusing on vectors and motion with constant acceleration. It includes multiple-choice questions (MCQs) designed to test understanding of these concepts. The content appears to be part of a physics curriculum, likely aimed at students preparing for exams.

Uploaded by

Mohit Rewri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EBD_8341

P-16 Physics

3 Motion in a Plane

Topic-1 : Vectors

1 MCQs with One Correct Answer � ҈  黨


uur uuur uur uuur 㡰 㡰 ᆠ㡰 㡰
黨 黨 黨 ҈
҈  꾀҈ 㦨 꾀  㦨�  꾀҈ + 꾀  㦨� 盐ᨨ r r r
uur uuur uur uuur � ᆠᨨ矄  턼 =  矄 ᨨ犨 �   ��盐和
( )( )
꾀҈ + 꾀  · 꾀҈ - 꾀  �矄᲼㝐� 꾀�҈黨 ᔼᔼ㡰桌  泐ᨨ� ᨨ  ᆠᨨ
r
r
  �矄 ᆠ犨  
㡰 ҈� 㡰 黨黨� ᆠ㡰 ҈҈� 㡰҈҈� ᨨ�
r r 矄 和�矄  � �ᨨ 鼀ᨨ �ᆠᨨ矄
r
 ᔼ   ᆠ盐ᨨ 矄� � 矄 ᨨ犨 �    ��盐  ᆠᨨ  턼 =  和 �矄 ᲼꾀 ҈䰘桌
ᨨ鼀 ᆠ  ᨨ� ᨨ   ᆠ꾀졠ᨨ ᆠ   
Ӹ 
ᨨ� ᨨ   ᆠ쟼 졠犨�᲼㝐� ҈ ҈黨 ᔼ㡰桌
 = 턼- 
和 和
 턼 턼

졠 
r r r r r r
㡰  和 = ҈ - 㡰 + 턼 㡰 和 =  - ҈㡰 + 턼
r r r r r r
ᆠ㡰 和 = ҈ -  㡰 + 턼 㡰 和 = ҈ - 㡰 +   턼

㡰
҈

(
 kˆ - �ˆ ) 㡰
҈ ˆ ˆ

 � -k ( ) 3 Numeric Answer
®
꾀 ᨨᆠ F = �$ +  $ + k$ 㡰 ᆠ矄ᨨ�  $� +  $ - k$ 㡰 鼀
ᆠ㡰
҈
(
 ˆ - �ˆ ) 㡰
҈
(
 ˆ - kˆ ) 
 ur ur    鼀� �盐 ᨨ ᨨ⼄盐ᨨ盐 ᨨ�  $� +  $ + k$ 㡰 鼀
 犨ᨨ ᆠᨨ矄 꾀 ur  ur    ⼄盐 鼀� �盐 矄 
ur ur ( )
鼀� �盐  ᨨ  꾀 +   �矄 �  �鼀矄   鼀� �盐  ᨨ
ur ur
犨� x 㜠鼀 盐ᨨ x�矄힘힘힘힘힘힘
( )
꾀 -      � 犨  꾀      �矄
r r
᲼㝐� 和� ᔼ㡰桌
r r r
᲼㝐� ҈ ҈黨 ᔼᔼ㡰桌 䰘 矄盐鼀ᨨ 犨ᨨ ᨨᆠ矄 P   Q �矄 R 矄盐ᆠ    R  㦨  P  
é - ҈ù

é - ҈ù r r
㡰 ᆠᨨ矄 -҈ ê  ú 㡰 ᆠᨨ矄 -҈ ê  �q �  �矄㡰  矄盐 ᨨ  P   Q
ë + ҈û ë + ҈úû r
犨�鼀├犨�  Q �矄_______  ᲼㝐� 䰘 ᔼᔼ桌
é  -҈ù é -҈ù
-҈ r r r r
ᆠ㡰 矄� -҈ ê  ú 㡰 矄� êë + ҈úû  犨ᨨᆠᨨ矄 A   B   �  矄 A 㦨 a�ˆ   B 㦨
r ë + ҈û r
  꾀 = ˆ� + ˆ㡰     = �ˆ - ˆ㡰   鼀� �盐  ᨨ   a ᆠᨨ矄 wt �ˆ 졔矄�  wt ˆ 㡰犨 a�矄ᆠᨨ 矄  w㦨p⏌
r r r r
r r r r r r r  s҈ᔼ   A + B =   A  B  �鼀t㦨t ᨨ  �矄�鼀
ᆠᨨ  ᆠᨨ ᔴ 矄盐ᆠ   꾀ᔴ = ᔴ = 꾀 �矄��
泐 ᲼㝐� 졠 � 꾀�҈҈桌  盐ᨨ t� secᨨnds�矄힘힘힘힘힘힘힘힘힘힘 ᲼꾀 ҈桌

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Motion in a Plane P-17

Topic-2 : Motion in a Plane with Constant


Acceleration
␔ �矄 鼀� �盐 ᨨ  ᆠᆠ�ᨨ t㦨҈䁸
1 MCQs with One Correct Answer
᲼㝐� 黨꾀�҈黨 ᔼᔼ㡰桌
҈ 꾀ᨨᨨ �矄鼀ᨨ� �盐� ��ᆠ泐ᨨᨨ� 꾀ᨨ 㡰  㡰 � ᆠ㡰 ҈ 㡰 �
 �ᨨ盐 ␔  ��矄 �� h҈��矄 � �  꾀�ᆠ鼀ᨨ矄 ᨨ鼀 ᨨ�  (
�ˆ +  )
ˆ 鼀 㦨
�矄 ᆠd ᨨ� 㡰 ᨨ鼀꾀 矄 ��盐㡰矄矄�  �
�º犨� 矄ᆠᨨ �ᆠ␔   ᨨᨨ ᆠ�鼀矄盐
( )
犨�  � ��ᨨᆠ�泐 ��ˆ +  ˆ 鼀矄 ᔼ�矄ᆠ 盐ᨨ
- ҈

泐ᆠᨨ 矄  ᨨᆠ犨 �ᆠ ᨨ 盐ᆠ矄ᆠᨨ 矄 ᆠᆠ�ᨨ


 盐  �� h��矄矄   �º犨� 矄ᆠᨨ
 �ᆠ�  ��鼀ᨨ矄 盐 泐 �矄 ᆠd ( )
�ˆ +  ˆ 鼀矄 - ␔ �矄  �矄 ᆠᨨ  �ᆠ
ᨨ� ᔴ㡰    �� h�矄 ��  º㦨�䰘䰘㡰 ᨨ鼀 ᨨ��� �鼀矄䁸᲼㝐� ҈҈ ҈黨 ᔼᔼ㡰桌
᲼㝐� 和� ᔼ㡰桌 㡰 ҈�鼀 㡰  鼀 ᆠ㡰 �鼀 㡰 ҈ 鼀
䰘 r
꾀�ᆠ�矄鼀ᨨ� �犨� ᨨᆠ�泐 v 㦨⧤ y �ˆ 졔x ˆ 㡰
犨 ⧤�矄ᆠᨨ 矄  � ⼄盐�ᨨ  ᨨ�矄
�矄 ᲼㝐� 黨 ҈黨 ᔼ㡰桌

㡰 y㦨x졔ᆠᨨ 矄  㡰 y㦨x졔ᆠᨨ 矄 
ᆠ㡰 y㦨x졔ᆠᨨ 矄  㡰 xy㦨ᆠᨨ 矄 
҈ °
�°
3 Numeric Answer
꾀   ᔴ  꾀�ᆠ�矄鼀ᨨ� �ᨨ � x㜠ax�矄犨� �矄ᆠᨨᨨ � 
㡰 ҈d  㡰 䰘d ᆠ㡰 d 㡰d 犨� �鼀�t�� 泐x t㡰㦨҈졔tt꾀 ᨨ �ᆠ
 和� � ᨨ鼀 ᨨ��� �鼀t㦨犨� � ��ᨨᆠ�泐 �矄鼀ᨨ� �ᨨ � y㜠 �矄犨� �矄ᆠᨨᨨ � 矄 盐 ᆠ�ᨨ
ᨨ �鼀�� 泐y t㡰㦨�t꾀t㦨҈矄 矄 ᨨ  
� ˆ 鼀矄҈�ᆠ鼀ᨨ矄�  xy 犨� ᆠᨨ 矄  矄ᆠᨨ �ᆠ矄鼀矄盐 �   鼀ᨨ   �矄�ᆠ
ᆠᆠ�ᨨ ᨨ  ҈�ˆ +  ˆ㡰 鼀矄꾀�鼀t�矄ᆠᨨᨨ � 矄
�矄�� 矄 v   v � 鼀⏌矄㡰�矄힘힘힘힘
 鼀y鼀㡰 盐矄ᨨ t y矄ᆠ�泐
[Main Sep.04, 2020 (I)] ᲼㝐�   ᔼ㡰桌
㡰 矄 ҈鼀 㡰 矄 �鼀
6 MCQs with One or More than One Correct Answer
ᆠ㡰 矄 鼀 㡰 �矄 �鼀
 꾀�ᆠ矄矄 ᨨ鼀 ᨨ��� t㦨犨�  � �� 黨 和� ��鼀t 㦨 ᨨ鼀 ᨨ��� 犨� 矄 ҈鼀矄҈
�ᆠ ᨨᨨ犨矄犨ᨨ㜠 �鼀 矄�ᨨ ᆠᨨ泐�  x㜠y
ᨨᆠ�泐ᨨ   �ˆ 鼀⏌矄 鼀ᨨ矄�  x㜠y 犨� 
  矄ᨨ   �矄 ᆠᨨᨨ � 矄    泐  
ᆠᨨ 矄  ᆠᆠ�ᨨ   �ˆ +  ˆ㡰  鼀⏌ 矄   x㜠 x
⼄盐�ᨨ y =    x   y ᆠᨨ鼀ᨨ  矄 ᨨ  �矄
ᆠᨨᨨ �  ᨨ    �ᆠ    � 矄  犨   �矄 y㜠 
ᆠᨨᨨ � �矄鼀�矄鼀矄 盐ᨨ �矄 ᆠᆠ�ᨨ   ᨨ 泐ax ay矄ᆠ�泐 
᲼㝐� 黨  ᔼᔼ㡰桌 ᲼꾀 桌
㡰  㡰 � ᆠ㡰  㡰  㡰 ax㦨҈鼀矄�鼀�矄 犨   �ᆠ�矄 
r
 꾀�ᆠ鼀ᨨ矄矄盐ᆠ  �矄ᨨ矄��ᨨ ᆠᨨ r  t㡰㦨ᆠᨨ矄 ᨨ��� ay 㦨҈鼀矄
㡰 ax 㦨�鼀�矄ay 㦨҈鼀矄�鼀矄
w �ˆ 졔矄� w ˆ 犨 w�矄ᆠᨨ 矄  t�矄�鼀 
ᆠ㡰 t 㦨 �ᆠ矄ᨨᆠ�泐ᨨ� 矄�  x㜠 �ᆠ�ᨨ
犨 �ᆠ ᨨ   ᨨᨨ犨� �矄鼀 矄�矄盐 ᨨ ᨨᆠ�泐 㡰 ax㦨�鼀�矄 t 㦨҈矄  �犨  
r r
v  t㡰 ᆠᆠ�ᨨ  a  t㡰ᨨ  �ᆠ �ᆠ矄ᨨᆠ�泐  x �矄�矄�
᲼㝐�   ᔼᔼ㡰桌 ҈ ᆠᨨᨨ � 矄ᨨ �ᆠ鼀ᨨ� ��  ��
r r r 泐x t㡰㦨aᆠᨨ矄 㡰 y t㡰㦨b矄�  㡰犨 ab a㡰
㡰 v �矄 �ᆠ盐ᨨ r   a �矄 �ᆠ 犨泐 ᨨ鼀
 ᨨ��� pᨨ矄��ᆠᨨ 矄 矄ᨨ ᨨ� �鼀 矄�ᨨ 矄 
r r r ᲼҈黨黨黨和㜠㝐├矄桌
㡰 v   a ᨨ  �ᆠ盐ᨨ r 㡰   ᨨ  �ᆠ�矄 �矄
r r r
ᆠ㡰 v   a ᨨ ᨨ r 㡰   ᨨᆠ�泐   ᆠᆠ�ᨨ  ᨨ    �ᆠ 
r r r ᨨ鼀ᨨᆠ ᨨ t㦨p⏌ p㡰
㡰 v �矄 �ᆠ盐ᨨ r   a �矄 �ᆠ ᨨ犨 矄
ᆠ㡰   ᆠᆠ�ᨨ  ᨨ   �ᆠ�矄 犨泐矄 �ᆠ
 ᨨ��� ᨨ犨 矄 ᨨᆠ盐矄
�  ᨨ矄��ᨨ  ᆠᨨ ᨨ   �ᆠ
r ᆠ  �矄 犨�  �鼀 㡰   �矄 ᆠ 泐 �ᆠ� �鼀� 
ᆠᆠᨨ � � ᨨ   �ᨨ  r 㡰 = ҈�   $� +  -    㡰 $ t㦨ᨨt㦨p⏌ p㡰�矄a

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EBD_8341
P-18 Physics

Topic-3 : Projectile Motion


6. A body is projected at t = 0 with a velocity 10 ms–1 at an
1 MCQs with One Correct Answer angle of 60° with the horizontal. The radius of curvature of
1. A particle of mass m is projected with a speed u from the its trajectory at t = 1s is R. Neglecting air resistance and
p taking acceleration due to gravity g = 10 ms–2, the value of
ground at an angle q = w.r.t. horizontal (x-axis). When R is: [Main 11 Jan. 2019 (I)]
3 (a) 10.3 m (b) 2.8 m (c) 2.5 m (d) 5.1 m
it has reached its maximum height, it collides completely 7. Two guns A and B can fire bullets at speeds 1 km/s and
inelastically with another particle of the same mass and 2 km/s respectively. From a point on a horizontal
velocity uiˆ. The horizontal distance covered by the ground, they are fired in all possible directions. The
combined mass before reaching the ground is: ratio of maximum areas covered by the bullets fired by
[Main 9 Jan. 2020 (II)] the two guns, on the ground is:
[Main 10 Jan. 2019 (I)]
3 3 u2 3 2 u2
(a) (b) (a) 1 : 16 (b) 1 : 2 (c) 1 : 4 (d) 1 : 8
8 g 4 g 8. The position of a projectile launched from the origin at
(c)
5 u2
(d) 2 2
u2 r
( )
t = 0 is given by r = 40iˆ + 50 ˆj m at t = 2s. If the projectile
8 g g was launched at an angle q from the horizontal, then q is
2. The trajectory of a projectile near the surface of the earth (take g = 10 ms–2) [Main Online April 9, 2014]
is given as y = 2x – 9x2. If it were launched at an angle q0 2
-1 -1 3 -1 7 -1 4
with speed v0 then (g = 10 ms–2): (a) tan (b) tan (c) tan (d) tan
3 2 4 5
[Main 12 April 2019 (I)] 9. A projectile is given an initial velocity of (iˆ + 2 ˆj ) m/s,
1 5 where iˆ is along the ground and ĵ is along the vertical.
(a) q0 = sin –1 and v0 = ms–1
5 3 If g = 10 m/s2 , the equation of its trajectory is
æ 2 ö 3 [Main 2013]
(b) q0 = cos–1 ç ÷ and v0 = ms–1 (a) y = x - 5 x 2 (b) y = 2 x - 5 x 2
è 5ø 5
(c) 4 y = 2 x - 5 x 2 (d) 4 y = 2 x - 25 x 2
æ 1 ö 9 10. A ball projected from ground at an angle of 45° just clears
(c) q0 = cos–1 ç ÷ and v0 = ms–1
è 5ø 3 a wall in front. If point of projection is 4 m from the foot of
æ 2 ö 3 wall and ball strikes the ground at a distance of 6 m on the
(d) q0 = sin –1 ç ÷ and v0 = ms–1 other side of the wall, the height of the wall is :
è 5ø 5
[Main Online April 22, 2013]
3. A shell is fired from a fixed artillery gun with an initial
speed u such that it hits the target on the ground at a (a) 4.4 m (b) 2.4 m (c) 3.6 m (d) 1.6 m
distance R from it. If t1 and t2 are the values of the time 2 Integer Value Answer
taken by it to hit the target in two possible ways, the
product t1t2 is : [Main 12 April 2019 (I)] 11. A ball is thrown from ground at angle q with horizontal and
(a) R/4g (b) R/g (c) R/2g (d) 2R/g with an initial speed u0. For the resulting projectile motion,
4. Two particles are projected from the same point with the the magnitude of average velocity of the ball up to the
same speed u such that they have the same range R, but point when it hits the ground for the first time is V1. After
different maximum heights, h1 and h2. Which of the hitting the ground, the ball rebounds at the same angle q
following is correct ? [Main 12 April 2019 (II)] but with a reduced speed of u0/a. Its motion continues for
(a) R2 = 4 h1h2 (b) R2 =16 h1h2 a long time as shown in figure. If the magnitude of average
(c) R2 = 2 h1h2 (d) R2 = h1h2 velocity of the ball for entire duration of motion is 0.8 V1,
5. A plane is inclined at an angle a = 30o with respect to the the value of a is ____ [Adv. 2019]
horizontal. A particle is projected with a speed u = 2 ms–1,
from the base of the plane, as shown in figure. The distance
from the base, at which the particle hits the plane is close to:
(Take g=10 ms–2) [Main 10 April 2019 (II)]
12. A train is moving along a straight line with a constant
acceleration ‘a’. A boy standing in the train throws a ball
forward with a speed of 10 m/s, at an angle of 60° to the
horizontal. The boy has to move forward by 1.15 m inside
the train to catch the ball back at the initial height. The
acceleration of the train, in m/s2, is [Adv. 2011]
(a) 20 cm (b) 18 cm (c) 26 cm (d) 14 cm

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Motion in a Plane P-19

5 True / False ҈ 犨ᨨ�盐 矄矄�盐 ᨨ  ᨨᨨ  �ᨨ  �� ҈鼀 �
ᨨ 矄 ᨨᆠ  犨�   矄鼀矄  �  鼀 矄҈  矄ᨨ鼀
҈ 꾀ᨨᆠ� �  ᨨ鼀 �ᨨ盐  ᨨᨨ犨矄ᨨ�ᆠ  � ᨨ �鼀졠 �盐  �矄 ᨨ� ᨨ 泐 ᨨ  �矄
矄 ᨨ  ᨨᆠ��矄鼀� �鼀盐鼀 ᨨᨨ �矄 盐犨 矄  �ᨨ  犨�   ᨨ� ᨨ  矄 ᨨ矄
  ᲼҈黨㜠㝐├矄桌
ᆠᨨ� � �ᨨ� P �  �㡰 �鼀㜠� 犨
  �� �矄  ��㡰 ᆠᨨᨨ � 矄ᨨ  ᨨ� P ├ᨨ���
10 Subjective Problems ᨨ  ᆠᨨᨨ � 矄泐矄鼀  ᨨᨨᨨ   ��� ᨨ犨
 鼀盐  ᆠᨨ�矄� x㜠y  ᲼҈黨黨㜠�㝐├矄桌
҈ 꾀 ᨨᆠA�矄├ �   ᨨ� x㦨鼀 y㦨҈�鼀
ᨨ  ├P�矄 ᨨ �ᨨ盐 꾀�鼀t㦨  ҈䰘 犨ᨨᨨ犨矄AB CD矄�盐  �矄 ᆠ 矄
 ├ 矄矄鼀ᨨ� � ᨨ �   졔 x �ᆠ�ᨨ  犨�   矄 ᨨ犨 �  ��盐
ᆠᆠ�ᨨ  ҈� 鼀⏌矄 꾀   矄鼀 � 矄   矄ᨨ  �矄 AB�矄鼀 ��  CD�矄鼀 ��  ᨨ鼀 �ᨨ盐 꾀
r ᨨᆠᨨ 鼀矄矄鼀�矄 ᨨ犨  ᨨ鼀 ᨨᨨ AB ᨨ� ᨨ 泐
ᨨᆠ  ᨨ鼀 ᨨ��� 犨� ᨨᆠ�泐 u 矄矄 ᨨ犨 꾀 꾀
矄�ᨨ 泐矄ᨨ ᨨ  �ᨨ盐 ᨨ矄矄 矄ᨨ  �� � 犨� ᨨᆠ�泐ᨨ ҈鼀⏌矄ᨨ犨 矄CD ᲼҈黨黨㜠㝐├矄桌
 ᨨᆠ 盐� ��矄 ᨨ犨 犨 鼀ᨨ�ᨨ   �ᨨ � 和�鼀盐 ᨨ盐矄泐 ᨨ ᨨᆠᨨ 鼀矄矄鼀�矄 ᨨ犨  ᨨ鼀
ᨨ  ᨨ� ᨨ 꾀 鼀ᨨ�ᨨ 矄�  XY   ᨨᨨ CD  �ᨨ  ᨨ  ᨨ� ᨨ ᨨ犨 矄
r
�  u   �鼀 犨 �ᆠ  矄ᨨ  �矄 ᨨᆠ AB犨�  矄鼀鼀� �盐 ᨨ � ��ᨨᆠ�泐矄 ᨨ
├g㦨҈鼀⏌矄 ᲼㜠҈㝐├矄桌   �矄ᨨᆠ 犨ᨨᨨᆠ矄鼀ᨨ�  矄鼀�ᆠ
 ᆠᨨ� � 鼀� 㜠� 矄�ᆠ├ᨨᆠ ᨨ 

҈� 꾀� 泐ᨨ �矄矄� � �犨� ᨨ盐 �ᆠ�ᨨ  ᨨ犨 矄鼀ᨨᨨ �㡰 ᔴᆠ盐  �矄 ᆠ�d犨  ᨨ犨矄 
 ᨨ � ᆠ� �ᨨ q ᨨ鼀ᨨ� Pᨨ  ᨨᨨ鼀ᨨ   ��㡰 �  ᨨ矄��ᨨ 犨  ᨨᆠ矄 � �ᨨ盐 
ᨨ �ᆠ�矄ᨨᆠ � 矄�  ᨨ  � ��矄
҈ �ᆠ矄P Qᨨ 鼀矄矄�鼀 �鼀矄ᆠ�泐
ᨨ  �ᆠ犨� 矄ᆠᨨ ᨨ �矄u   �ᆠ�ᨨ
矄�鼀盐 ᨨ盐矄泐 ᨨᆠ  ᨨ鼀 ᨨ� 矄 A   B ᨨ   
ᨨ ᨨᆠ�ᨨ 鼀├矄  �a犨�  ᨨᨨ鼀矄矄 ᨨ犨
�  ��盐 ᲼҈黨黨㜠㝐├矄桌 �ᨨ盐  � ��ᨨᆠ��矄ᨨ P Q鼀├�  ҈�
 �矄矄ᆠ�泐犨�   ᨨ� ᨨ AB矄矄 ᨨ犨 �
  ��盐쟼ᆠ �ᆠ 矄 � ��矄 ᨨ 黨鼀⏌矄 
矄�ᨨ AB�矄�鼀 ᲼҈黨㜠㝐├矄桌
a 턼

q
㡰 �   �矄 ᆠᨨ � ᨨᨨ鼀ᨨ  ᨨ 犨
 ᨨ� ᨨ ᨨᆠ�ᨨ P  ᨨ� Q犨  
�ᆠ 矄 꾀矄矄盐鼀  �ᆠ ᨨ矄 ᨨ �
 泐ᨨ 矄盐 ᆠᨨ  ᨨ �ᆠ�矄�矄 ᆠ㡰 ᨨ �ᆠ�  矄鼀�ᆠ  盐 �ᨨ
㡰 ᔼ   ᨨ� ᨨ  �矄ᆠ鼀 ᨨ  �ᆠ矄矄 ᆠᨨ�矄�ᨨ 꾀  ᆠᨨ�矄�ᨨ Pᆠ矄�矄 鼀� 
泐 ᨨ矄ᨨ  �ᨨ盐 �矄 ᨨ �  矄  ᨨ矄��ᨨ ᨨ Q犨  � �矄 �ᨨ盐 ᨨ犨鼀盐ᆠ �鼀
ᨨ  ᨨ 犨� 矄ᆠᨨ �ᨨ盐  � 矄    ᆠᨨ�矄�ᨨ  ᨨ矄 �ᆠQ├ᨨᆠ  
犨  �ᆠ犨矄ᨨᆠ  �ᨨ盐 䁸 ├g㦨黨鼀⏌矄

Topic 4 : Relative Velocity in Two Dimensions &


Uniform Circular Motion
1 MCQs with One Correct Answer � 盐 �矄ᨨ 鼀矄㡰�矄ᨨ  ᨨ ᨨ 
᲼㝐� 和 ᔼ㡰桌
҈ 꾀ᆠᨨᆠ├ 矄ᆠᨨ � 盐ᨨ盐矄泐鼀ᨨ� �矄ᆠᨨ Ἐ矄  ᨨ ҈ 㡰 ҈ 㡰 ҈ ᆠ㡰 ҈ 㡰 ҈҈
鼀 �  �ᆠᆠ�ᨨ ᨨ  �ᨨ   

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EBD_8341
P-20 Physics

2. When a car sit at rest, its driver sees raindrops falling on it 6. A particle is moving along a circular path with a constant
vertically. When driving the car with speed v, he sees that speed of 10 ms–1. What is the magnitude of the change in
raindrops are coming at an angle 60º from the horizontal. velocity of the particle, when it moves through an angle of
On furter increasing the speed of the car to (1 + b)v, this 60° around the centre of the circle?
angle changes to 45º. The value of b is close to:
[Main Online April 10, 2015]
[Main Sep. 06, 2020 (II)]
(a) 0.50 (b) 0.41 (c) 0.37 (d) 0.73 (a) 10 3m/s (b) zero
3. The stream of a river is flowing with a speed of 2 km/h. A (c) 10 2m/s (d) 10 m/s
swimmer can swim at a speed of 4 km/h. What should be 7. If a body moving in circular path maintains constant speed
the direction of the swimmer with respect to the flow of of 10 ms–1, then which of the following correctly describes
the river to cross the river straight? relation between acceleration and radius?
[Main 9 April 2019 (I)] [Main Online April 10, 2015]
(a) 90° (b) 150° (c) 120° (d) 60°
4. Ship A is sailing towards north-east with velocity km/hr
where points east and , north. Ship B is at a distance of 80 a a
km east and 150 km north of Ship A and is sailing towards (a) (b)
west at 10 km/hr. A will be at minimum distance from B in:
[Main 8 April 2019 (I)]
(a) 4.2 hrs.(b) 2.6 hrs. (c) 3.2 hrs. (d)2.2 hrs. r r
5. Two particles A, B are moving on two concentric circles
of radii R1 and R2 with equal angular speed w. At t = 0, a a
their positions and direction of motion are shown in the (c) (d)
æ p ö
figure : ç t =
2w ÷ø
[Main 12 Jan. 2019 (II)] r
è r
Y 8. A boat which has a speed of 5 km/hr in still water crosses
a river of width 1 km along the shortest possible path in 15
minutes. The velocity of the river water in km/hr is
A
[1988 - 1 Mark]
R1 X (a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 41

B 9. A river is flowing from west to east at a speed of 5 metres


R2
per minute. A man on the south bank of the river, capable
of swimming at 10 metres per minute in still water, wants to
® ®
swim across the river in the shortest time. He should swim
The relative velocity vA - vB is given by: in a direction [1983 - 1 Mark]
(a) w(R1 + R2) iˆ (b) –w(R1 + R2) iˆ (a) due north (b) 30° east of north
(c) w(R2 – R1) iˆ (d) w(R1 – R2) iˆ (c) 30° west of north (d) 60° east of north

Answer Key
Topic-1 : Vectors

1. (d) 2. (c) 3. (a) 4. (a) 5. (a) 6. (195) 7. (90) 8. (2.00)


Topic-2 : Motion in a Plane with Constant Acceleration
1. (d) 2. (a) 3. (c) 4. (d) 5. (d) 6. (b) 7. (c) 8. (580) 9. (a, b, c, d)
10. (a, b, c)
Topic-3 : Projectile Motion
1. (a) 2. (c) 3. (d) 4. (b) 5. (a) 6. (b) 7. (a) 8. (c) 9. (b) 10. (b)
11. (4.00) 12. (5) 13. (True)
Topic-4 : Relative Velocity in two Dimensions & Uniform Circular Motion
1. (a) 2. (d) 3. (c) 4. (b) 5. (c) 6. (d) 7. (c) 8. (b) 9. (a)

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