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chapter 1.functions - TIS (2)

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to functions, specifically focusing on proving whether various functions are one-to-one, onto, or bijective. It includes detailed definitions and examples of functions from different sets, such as natural numbers and real numbers. Each problem requires the application of mathematical principles to demonstrate the properties of the given functions.

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Abiram
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6 views

chapter 1.functions - TIS (2)

The document contains a series of mathematical problems related to functions, specifically focusing on proving whether various functions are one-to-one, onto, or bijective. It includes detailed definitions and examples of functions from different sets, such as natural numbers and real numbers. Each problem requires the application of mathematical principles to demonstrate the properties of the given functions.

Uploaded by

Abiram
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 1: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS

SUBTOPIC : FUNCTIONS

4 & 6 MARK QUESTIONS

1. Consider f:R+→ [-9,∞] given by f(x)=5x2+6x-9. Show that f is one –one and onto
2. Let a function 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑅 be a function defined as f(x) = 4𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 + 15. Show that
f: 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑆, where S is the range of f, is bijective.
3. Let a function 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁 be a function defined as f(x) = 9𝑥 2 + 6𝑥 − 5. Show that
f: 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑆, where S is the range of f, is bijective
𝑛+1
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
2
4. Let a function 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁 be a function defined as 𝑓 𝑛 = 𝑛 ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑁
, 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
2
Find whether the function is bijective.
5. Show that a function 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁 be a function defined as
𝑥 + 1 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
𝑓 𝑥 = ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑁 is bijective.
𝑥 − 1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
6. Let a function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be a function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 3 + 7, then show that f is
bijective.
7. Show that the function f: R→R defined by f(x)=ax-b, x∈ 𝑅 is bijective.
8. Show that the function f: R→R defined by f(x)=x3+x, x∈ 𝑅 is bijective.
−4 4 4𝑥+3
9. Consider 𝑓: 𝑅 − →𝑅− 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑦 𝑓 𝑥 = show that f is bijective
3 3 3𝑥+4
2 4𝑥+3
10. Show that the function A =𝑅 − 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑠 𝑓 𝑥 = 6𝑥−4 is one to one and onto
3
11. Show that a function 𝑓: 𝑊 → 𝑊 be a function defined as
𝑥 − 1 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑜𝑑𝑑
𝑓 𝑥 = ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑁 is bijective.
𝑥 + 1, 𝑖𝑓 𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑛
12. Show that the function 𝐴 = 𝑅 − {2}, 𝐵 = 𝑅 − {1} 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓 ∶ 𝐴 → 𝐵 is a function defined
𝑥−1
by 𝑓 𝑥 = , then show that f is one – one and onto.
𝑥−2
𝑥
13. Show that the function f:R→ 𝑥𝜖𝑅: 1 < 𝑥 < 1 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑓 𝑥 = , 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 is one-
𝑥 +1
one and onto.
𝑥
14. Show that the function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑓 𝑥 = , 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 is neither one-one nor
𝑥 2 +1
onto.
15. Given a function defined by 𝑓 𝑥 = 4 − 𝑥 2 ; 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 → 0 ≤ 𝑓(𝑥) ≤ 2.show that f is
bijective.
1MARK AND 2 MARK QUESTIONS
16. If 𝐴 = {1,2,3}, 𝐵 = {4,5,6,7} 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓 = {(1,4)(2,5)(3,6)} is a function from A → 𝐵
State whether f is one-one or not
17. Let 𝑓 ∶ 𝑅 → 𝑅be defined by f(x) =𝑥 2 + 1, then find the pre-images of 17 and -3.
18. State whether the function f: 𝑅 → 𝑅defined by f(x)=3-4x is one-one and on to
19. State whether the function f: 𝑍 → 𝑍 defined by f(x)=𝑥 2 + 5, ∀𝑥𝜖𝑍 is one-one and on to
20. The greatest integer function 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅, given by f(x) = 𝑥 is
…………………………….function
21. The number of all one-one functions from A={1,2,3} to itself is ………………………..
22. Let A ={1,2,3,………..n} and B = {a,b}, then the number of surjections from A to B is
………..
23. If a set A contains 5 elements and set B contains 6 elements , then the number of one –
one and onto mappings from A to B is …………………………………….
24. Show that the function f: 𝑅 → 𝑅 defined by f(x)= 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 is neither one-one nor onto
25. Show that the function f: 𝑁 → 𝑁 defined by f(1) =f(2) = 1 and f(x) = x-1 for every x>2,
is not one - one but onto.

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