1.

Electric Vehicle Charging Circuit

Question:

Draw a fully labelled circuit diagram illustrating the three-phase 400V supply
system and earthing arrangement for the EV charging equipment. The diagram
must show the total earth fault loop path.

• Key Points for the Diagram:

 Three-phase 400V supply from the substation to the EV charging
unit.
 TT earthing arrangement at the EV charger.
 RCD (Type A) for additional protection.
 The earth fault loop path includes:
 Charger casing and local earth electrode.
 Earth conductor to the RCD and upstream protection.
 Back to the substation transformer. (Diagram will be
provided separately.)
Question 2 (A): Selection of Manufacturers’ Details

Criteria for Luminaires:

• Energy Efficiency: LED luminaires with high lumens-per-watt efficiency.

• Environment/External Influences: IP65-rated fittings for wet areas and IP44 for
general areas.
• Aesthetics: Modern, sleek designs matching the pool/café decor.

Location Type of Energy Environmental Aesthetic

Luminaire Efficiency Protection (IP Rating) Consideration
Pool Area Recessed LED High IP65 Discreet, recessed
downlights design
Café Seating Pendant LED High IP44 Decorative pendants
Area lights to match décor
Kitchen/Stor Surface- High IP54 Functional design
age mounted for utility areas
utility LEDs
(Pool Area) IP65 Recessed LED downlights.

(Café Seating Area) IP44 Pendant LED lights.

(Kitchen/Storage) IP54 Surface Mounted LED’S.
(B): Positions of Socket-Outlets and FCUs

Placement Criteria:

• Each room to include:

 4 sockets per room double/single for general use (phone charging,
TV,Kettle).
 2 fused connection unit (FCU) for a 700 W air handling unit &
bathroom towel rail.

C) Placement of Luminaires

Positions of luminaires will be shown on drawings, each type identified clearly

in the area they will be placed:

• Recessed LED Downlights.

• Pendant LED Lights.
• Surface-mounted LEDs.

D) Circuit Arrangements in Hotel Extension

Each room will be on an independent radial circuit to prevent faults in one

room from affecting others. Distribution boards will group circuits by proximity
(e.g., lighting, sockets).

E) Additional Distribution Boards

The hotel extension will require additional distribution boards to

accommodate localized circuits, each protected by RCBOs for combined
overcurrent and earth fault protection.

F) Lighting Circuit in Pool/Café Block

• Arrangement: Pool lighting circuits grouped by areas (e.g., main pool,

changing rooms).
• Switching: Local switches for each area.
G) Circuit Identification

Each circuit will have a unique identifier, such as:

• Room 1-L: Lighting for Room 1.

• Room 1-S: Sockets for Room 1.

H) Legend for Symbols

• Recessed LED Downlight.

• Pendant LED Light.
• Surface-mounted LED.
• FCU: Fused Connection Unit.

Question 3:
Selection of Circuit Protective Devices:
Based on the design specifications and the final circuits provided, the following circuit
protective devices are selected:

Key Considerations:

• Breaking Capacity: All devices must have a breaking capacity of at least 3.7 kA to handle the
prospective short-circuit current.
• RCD Protection: All socket circuits and circuits in special locations (e.g., bathrooms, pool area)
require 30 mA RCD protection.
• Type of MCB/RCBO: Type B for general circuits, Type D for circuits with high inrush currents
(e.g., motors, pumps).

This selection ensures compliance with BS 7671 and the design specifications provided in the assignment.

Circuit Type Device Rating Breaking Additional Notes

Type Capacity Protection
Pool Area Circuits
- Circuit break circuit MCB 6A ≥ 3.7 kA None General
(1 connection) (Type B) lighting
circuit.
- Light circuit 1 (6 MCB 6A ≥ 3.7 kA None General
connections) (Type B) lighting
circuit.
- Light circuit 2 (5 MCB 6A ≥ 3.7 kA None General
connections) (Type B) lighting
circuit.
 - Light circuit 3 (5 MCB 6A ≥ 3.7 kA None General
connections) (Type B) lighting
circuit.
- Light circuit 4 (3 MCB 6A ≥ 3.7 kA None General
connections) (Type B) lighting
circuit.
- Emergency light MCB 6A ≥ 3.7 kA None Emergency
circuit 1 (10 (Type B) lighting
connections) circuit.
- Emergency light MCB 6A ≥ 3.7 kA None Emergency
circuit 2 (10 (Type B) lighting
connections) circuit.
- Male bathroom RCBO 20 A ≥ 3.7 kA 30 mA RCD Sockets in
sockets (2 (Type A) bathroom
connections) require RCD
protection.
- Female bathroom RCBO 20 A ≥ 3.7 kA 30 mA RCD Sockets in
sockets (2 (Type A) bathroom
connections) require RCD
protection.
- Maintenance sockets RCBO 20 A ≥ 3.7 kA 30 mA RCD Sockets
(1 connection) (Type A) require RCD
protection.
- Pool and pump MCB 32 A ≥ 3.7 kA None High inrush
equipment (1 (Type D) current due
connection, 3-phase) to motors.

Café & Kitchen Area Circuits in the same layout as the Pool Area Circuits:

Café & Kitchen Area Circuits Device Rating Breaking Additional Notes
Type Capacity Protection
- Circuit break 1 (1 MCB 6A ≥ 3.7 kA None General
connection) (Type B) lighting
circuit.
- Emergency light circuit 1 MCB 6A ≥ 3.7 kA None Emergency
(8 connections) (Type B) lighting
circuit.
- Emergency light circuit 2 MCB 6A ≥ 3.7 kA None Emergency
(5 connections) (Type B) lighting
circuit.
- Emergency light circuit 3 MCB 6A ≥ 3.7 kA None Emergency
(5 connections) (Type B) lighting
circuit.
- Light circuit 1 (6 MCB 6A ≥ 3.7 kA None General
connections) (Type B) lighting
circuit.
- Light circuit 2 (6 MCB 6A ≥ 3.7 kA None General
connections) (Type B) lighting
circuit.
- Light circuit 3 (7 MCB 6A ≥ 3.7 kA None General
connections) (Type B) lighting
circuit.
- Socket circuit 1 (10 RCBO 32 A ≥ 3.7 kA 30 mA Sockets
connections) (Type A) RCD require RCD
protection.
- Socket circuit 2 (4 RCBO 20 A ≥ 3.7 kA 30 mA Sockets
connections) (Type A) RCD require RCD
protection.
- Unswitched fused RCBO 20 A ≥ 3.7 kA 30 mA Requires
connection circuit (1 (Type A) RCD RCD
connection) protection.
- Radial double socket x 2 RCBO 16 A ≥ 3.7 kA 30 mA Sockets
for fridges (Type A) RCD require RCD
protection.
- Radial double socket for RCBO 16 A ≥ 3.7 kA 30 mA Sockets
food holding unit (Type A) RCD require RCD
protection.
- Radial double socket for RCBO 16 A ≥ 3.7 kA 30 mA Sockets
dishwasher (Type A) RCD require RCD
protection.
- Socket to connect the RCBO 32 A ≥ 3.7 kA 30 mA Sockets
cooker (Type A) RCD require RCD
protection.
- Radial double socket RCBO 20 A ≥ 3.7 kA 30 mA Sockets
circuit (2 connections in (Type A) RCD require RCD
seating area) protection.
- Radial lighting circuit in MCB 6A ≥ 3.7 kA None General
seating area (Type B) lighting
circuit.
(Type B MCB 32 A)
(Type A RCBO 30 mA/16 A)

(Type A RCCB 30 mA, 4-pole)

(Type C MCB 16 A/3-phase)

(type A RCCB 40A, 4pole)

(Type B 6A RCBO)

(Type D MCB – POLE)

Question 4 :
General Assumptions and Standards

• Ze (External Earth Fault Loop Impedance): 0.09 Ω

• PFC (Prospective Fault Current): 5 kA (main supply), 3.7 kA (new distribution
board in pool/café block)
• Zdb (Distribution Board Earth Fault Loop Impedance): 0.11 Ω
• Ambient Temperatures:
o Basement pool areas: 40°C (Ca = 1.03)
o Café open area: 25°C (Ca = 1.0)
o Café kitchen/servery: 35°C (Ca = 1.02)
• Cable Types:
o Basement pool areas: 90°C thermosetting single-core non-sheathed
cables in PVC surface conduit
o Café open area and kitchen: 70°C thermoplastic single-core non-sheathed
cables in PVC surface conduit
• Grouping Factors (Cg):
o Basement pool areas: Grouped with no more than 2 other circuits (Cg =
0.8)
o Café open area: Grouped with no more than 1 other circuit (Cg = 0.85)
o Café kitchen/servery: Grouped with no more than 3 other circuits (Cg =
0.7)
• Maximum Voltage Drop: 3% for lighting circuits (6.9V), 5% for power circuits
(11.5V)
• Disconnection Times: 0.4s for circuits ≤ 32A, 5s for circuits > 32A (BS 7671)

Pool Area Final Circuits

1. Circuit Breaker Circuit (1 connection)

• a) Design Current (Ib): 6A (assumed for a circuit breaker circuit)

• b) Nominal Rating and Type of Protective Device (In): 6A Type B MCB
• c) Method of Installation Reference: PVC surface conduit with 90°C
thermosetting single-core non-sheathed cables
• d) Rating Factors: Ca = 1.03 (40°C), Cg = 1 (no grouping)
• e) Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Live Conductors: 1.5 mm² (from Table
4D1A, BS 7671)
• f) Actual Voltage Drop:
o Length = 10m
o mV/A/m = 29 (from Table 4D1B, BS 7671)
o Voltage Drop = (29 × 6 × 10) / 1000 = 1.74V (within 3% limit)
 • g) Maximum Permissible Disconnection Time: 0.4s (BS 7671 for circuits ≤
32A)
• h) Earth Fault Loop Impedance (Zs):
o Zs = Ze + (R1 + R2)
o Assume R1 + R2 = 0.02 Ω (for 1.5 mm² cable, 10m length)
o Zs = 0.09 + 0.02 = 0.11 Ω
• i) Maximum Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 7.67 Ω (for 6A Type B MCB, Table
41.3, BS 7671)
o Zs (0.11 Ω) < Maximum Zs (7.67 Ω)

2. Light Circuit 1 (6 connections)

• a) Design Current (Ib): 6A (6 × 1A per light)

• b) Nominal Rating and Type of Protective Device (In): 6A Type B MCB
• c) Method of Installation Reference: PVC surface conduit with 90°C
thermosetting single-core non-sheathed cables
• d) Rating Factors: Ca = 1.03, Cg = 0.8 (grouped with 2 other circuits)
• e) Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Live Conductors: 1.5 mm²
• f) Actual Voltage Drop:
o Length = 15m
o mV/A/m = 29
o Voltage Drop = (29 × 6 × 15) / 1000 = 2.61V (within 3% limit)
• g) Maximum Permissible Disconnection Time: 0.4s
• h) Earth Fault Loop Impedance (Zs):
o Zs = 0.09 + 0.03 (R1 + R2 for 1.5 mm², 15m) = 0.12 Ω
• i) Maximum Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 7.67 Ω
o Zs (0.12 Ω) < Maximum Zs (7.67 Ω)

3. Light Circuit 2 (5 connections)

• a) Design Current (Ib): 5A (5 × 1A per light)

• b) Nominal Rating and Type of Protective Device (In): 6A Type B MCB
• c) Method of Installation Reference: PVC surface conduit with 90°C
thermosetting single-core non-sheathed cables
• d) Rating Factors: Ca = 1.03, Cg = 0.8
• e) Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Live Conductors: 1.5 mm²
• f) Actual Voltage Drop:
o Length = 12m
o mV/A/m = 29
o Voltage Drop = (29 × 5 × 12) / 1000 = 1.74V (within 3% limit)
 • g) Maximum Permissible Disconnection Time: 0.4s
• h) Earth Fault Loop Impedance (Zs):
o Zs = 0.09 + 0.03 (R1 + R2 for 1.5 mm², 12m) = 0.12 Ω
• i) Maximum Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 7.67 Ω
o Zs (0.12 Ω) < Maximum Zs (7.67 Ω)

4. Light Circuit 3 (5 connections)

• a) Design Current (Ib): 5A

• b) Nominal Rating and Type of Protective Device (In): 6A Type B MCB
• c) Method of Installation Reference: PVC surface conduit with 90°C
thermosetting single-core non-sheathed cables
• d) Rating Factors: Ca = 1.03, Cg = 0.8
• e) Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Live Conductors: 1.5 mm²
• f) Actual Voltage Drop:
o Length = 12m
o mV/A/m = 29
o Voltage Drop = (29 × 5 × 12) / 1000 = 1.74V (within 3% limit)
• g) Maximum Permissible Disconnection Time: 0.4s
• h) Earth Fault Loop Impedance (Zs):
o Zs = 0.09 + 0.03 (R1 + R2 for 1.5 mm², 12m) = 0.12 Ω
• i) Maximum Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 7.67 Ω
o Zs (0.12 Ω) < Maximum Zs (7.67 Ω)

5. Light Circuit 4 (3 connections)

• a) Design Current (Ib): 3A (3 × 1A per light)

• b) Nominal Rating and Type of Protective Device (In): 6A Type B MCB
• c) Method of Installation Reference: PVC surface conduit with 90°C
thermosetting single-core non-sheathed cables
• d) Rating Factors: Ca = 1.03, Cg = 0.8
• e) Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Live Conductors: 1.5 mm²
• f) Actual Voltage Drop:
o Length = 10m
o mV/A/m = 29
o Voltage Drop = (29 × 3 × 10) / 1000 = 0.87V (within 3% limit)
• g) Maximum Permissible Disconnection Time: 0.4s
• h) Earth Fault Loop Impedance (Zs):
o Zs = 0.09 + 0.02 (R1 + R2 for 1.5 mm², 10m) = 0.11 Ω
 • i) Maximum Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 7.67 Ω
o Zs (0.11 Ω) < Maximum Zs (7.67 Ω)

6. Emergency Light Circuit 1 (10 connections)

• a) Design Current (Ib): 10A (10 × 1A per light)

• b) Nominal Rating and Type of Protective Device (In): 10A Type B MCB
• c) Method of Installation Reference: PVC surface conduit with 90°C
thermosetting single-core non-sheathed cables
• d) Rating Factors: Ca = 1.03, Cg = 0.8
• e) Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Live Conductors: 1.5 mm²
• f) Actual Voltage Drop:
o Length = 20m
o mV/A/m = 29
o Voltage Drop = (29 × 10 × 20) / 1000 = 5.8V (within 3% limit)
• g) Maximum Permissible Disconnection Time: 0.4s
• h) Earth Fault Loop Impedance (Zs):
o Zs = 0.09 + 0.04 (R1 + R2 for 1.5 mm², 20m) = 0.13 Ω
• i) Maximum Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 4.6 Ω (for 10A Type B MCB, Table
41.3, BS 7671)
o Zs (0.13 Ω) < Maximum Zs (4.6 Ω)

7. Emergency Light Circuit 2 (10 connections)

• a) Design Current (Ib): 10A

• b) Nominal Rating and Type of Protective Device (In): 10A Type B MCB
• c) Method of Installation Reference: PVC surface conduit with 90°C
thermosetting single-core non-sheathed cables
• d) Rating Factors: Ca = 1.03, Cg = 0.8
• e) Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Live Conductors: 1.5 mm²
• f) Actual Voltage Drop:
o Length = 20m
o mV/A/m = 29
o Voltage Drop = (29 × 10 × 20) / 1000 = 5.8V (within 3% limit)
• g) Maximum Permissible Disconnection Time: 0.4s
• h) Earth Fault Loop Impedance (Zs):
o Zs = 0.09 + 0.04 (R1 + R2 for 1.5 mm², 20m) = 0.13 Ω
• i) Maximum Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 4.6 Ω
o Zs (0.13 Ω) < Maximum Zs (4.6 Ω)
8. Male Bathroom Sockets (2 connections)

• a) Design Current (Ib): 16A (2 × 8A per socket)

• b) Nominal Rating and Type of Protective Device (In): 16A Type B MCB
• c) Method of Installation Reference: PVC surface conduit with 90°C
thermosetting single-core non-sheathed cables
• d) Rating Factors: Ca = 1.03, Cg = 1 (no grouping)
• e) Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Live Conductors: 2.5 mm²
• f) Actual Voltage Drop:
o Length = 15m
o mV/A/m = 18 (from Table 4D2B, BS 7671)
o Voltage Drop = (18 × 16 × 15) / 1000 = 4.32V (within 5% limit)
• g) Maximum Permissible Disconnection Time: 0.4s
• h) Earth Fault Loop Impedance (Zs):
o Zs = 0.09 + 0.03 (R1 + R2 for 2.5 mm², 15m) = 0.12 Ω
• i) Maximum Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 2.87 Ω (for 16A Type B MCB, Table
41.3, BS 7671)
o Zs (0.12 Ω) < Maximum Zs (2.87 Ω)

9. Female Bathroom Sockets (2 connections)

• a) Design Current (Ib): 16A

• b) Nominal Rating and Type of Protective Device (In): 16A Type B MCB
• c) Method of Installation Reference: PVC surface conduit with 90°C
thermosetting single-core non-sheathed cables
• d) Rating Factors: Ca = 1.03, Cg = 1
• e) Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Live Conductors: 2.5 mm²
• f) Actual Voltage Drop:
o Length = 15m
o mV/A/m = 18
o Voltage Drop = (18 × 16 × 15) / 1000 = 4.32V (within 5% limit)
• g) Maximum Permissible Disconnection Time: 0.4s
• h) Earth Fault Loop Impedance (Zs):
o Zs = 0.09 + 0.03 (R1 + R2 for 2.5 mm², 15m) = 0.12 Ω
• i) Maximum Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 2.87 Ω
o Zs (0.12 Ω) < Maximum Zs (2.87 Ω)
10. Maintenance Sockets (1 connection)

• a) Design Current (Ib): 16A

• b) Nominal Rating and Type of Protective Device (In): 16A Type B MCB
• c) Method of Installation Reference: PVC surface conduit with 90°C
thermosetting single-core non-sheathed cables
• d) Rating Factors: Ca = 1.03, Cg = 1
• e) Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Live Conductors: 2.5 mm²
• f) Actual Voltage Drop:
o Length = 10m
o mV/A/m = 18
o Voltage Drop = (18 × 16 × 10) / 1000 = 2.88V (within 5% limit)
• g) Maximum Permissible Disconnection Time: 0.4s
• h) Earth Fault Loop Impedance (Zs):
o Zs = 0.09 + 0.02 (R1 + R2 for 2.5 mm², 10m) = 0.11 Ω
• i) Maximum Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 2.87 Ω
o Zs (0.11 Ω) < Maximum Zs (2.87 Ω)

11. Pool and Pump Equipment (3-phase, 1 connection)

• a) Design Current (Ib): 32A (3-phase load)

• b) Nominal Rating and Type of Protective Device (In): 32A Type D MCB
• c) Method of Installation Reference: 90°C thermosetting SWA cable clipped
direct
• d) Rating Factors: Ca = 1.03, Cg = 1 (no grouping)
• e) Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Live Conductors: 6 mm² (from Table
4E4A, BS 7671)
• f) Actual Voltage Drop:
o Length = 20m
o mV/A/m = 7.3 (from Table 4E4B, BS 7671)
o Voltage Drop = (7.3 × 32 × 20) / 1000 = 4.67V (within 5% limit)
• g) Maximum Permissible Disconnection Time: 5s (BS 7671 for circuits > 32A)
• h) Earth Fault Loop Impedance (Zs):
o Zs = 0.11 (Zdb) + 0.02 (R1 + R2 for 6 mm², 20m) = 0.13 Ω
• i) Maximum Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 1.44 Ω (for 32A Type D MCB, Table
41.4, BS 7671)
o Zs (0.13 Ω) < Maximum Zs (1.44 Ω)
Café & Kitchen Area Final Circuits
1. Circuit Breaker 1 (1 connection)

• a) Design Current (Ib): 6A

• b) Nominal Rating and Type of Protective Device (In): 6A Type B MCB
• c) Method of Installation Reference: PVC surface conduit with 70°C
thermoplastic single-core non-sheathed cables
• d) Rating Factors: Ca = 1.0 (25°C), Cg = 1 (no grouping)
• e) Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Live Conductors: 1.5 mm²
• f) Actual Voltage Drop:
o Length = 10m
o mV/A/m = 29
o Voltage Drop = (29 × 6 × 10) / 1000 = 1.74V (within 3% limit)
• g) Maximum Permissible Disconnection Time: 0.4s
• h) Earth Fault Loop Impedance (Zs):
o Zs = 0.09 + 0.02 (R1 + R2 for 1.5 mm², 10m) = 0.11 Ω
• i) Maximum Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 7.67 Ω
o Zs (0.11 Ω) < Maximum Zs (7.67 Ω)

2. Emergency Light Circuit 1 (8 connections)

• a) Design Current (Ib): 8A (8 × 1A per light)

• b) Nominal Rating and Type of Protective Device (In): 10A Type B MCB
• c) Method of Installation Reference: PVC surface conduit with 70°C
thermoplastic single-core non-sheathed cables
• d) Rating Factors: Ca = 1.0, Cg = 0.85 (grouped with 1 other circuit)
• e) Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Live Conductors: 1.5 mm²
• f) Actual Voltage Drop:
o Length = 15m
o mV/A/m = 29
o Voltage Drop = (29 × 8 × 15) / 1000 = 3.48V (within 3% limit)
• g) Maximum Permissible Disconnection Time: 0.4s
• h) Earth Fault Loop Impedance (Zs):
o Zs = 0.09 + 0.03 (R1 + R2 for 1.5 mm², 15m) = 0.12 Ω
• i) Maximum Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 4.6 Ω
o Zs (0.12 Ω) < Maximum Zs (4.6 Ω)

3. Emergency Light Circuit 2 (5 connections)

• a) Design Current (Ib): 5A (5 × 1A per light)

 • b) Nominal Rating and Type of Protective Device (In): 6A Type B MCB
• c) Method of Installation Reference: PVC surface conduit with 70°C
thermoplastic single-core non-sheathed cables
• d) Rating Factors: Ca = 1.0, Cg = 0.85
• e) Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Live Conductors: 1.5 mm²
• f) Actual Voltage Drop:
o Length = 12m
o mV/A/m = 29
o Voltage Drop = (29 × 5 × 12) / 1000 = 1.74V (within 3% limit)
• g) Maximum Permissible Disconnection Time: 0.4s
• h) Earth Fault Loop Impedance (Zs):
o Zs = 0.09 + 0.03 (R1 + R2 for 1.5 mm², 12m) = 0.12 Ω
• i) Maximum Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 7.67 Ω
o Zs (0.12 Ω) < Maximum Zs (7.67 Ω)

4. Emergency Light Circuit 3 (5 connections)

• a) Design Current (Ib): 5A

• b) Nominal Rating and Type of Protective Device (In): 6A Type B MCB
• c) Method of Installation Reference: PVC surface conduit with 70°C
thermoplastic single-core non-sheathed cables
• d) Rating Factors: Ca = 1.0, Cg = 0.85
• e) Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Live Conductors: 1.5 mm²
• f) Actual Voltage Drop:
o Length = 12m
o mV/A/m = 29
o Voltage Drop = (29 × 5 × 12) / 1000 = 1.74V (within 3% limit)
• g) Maximum Permissible Disconnection Time: 0.4s
• h) Earth Fault Loop Impedance (Zs):
o Zs = 0.09 + 0.03 (R1 + R2 for 1.5 mm², 12m) = 0.12 Ω
• i) Maximum Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 7.67 Ω
o Zs (0.12 Ω) < Maximum Zs (7.67 Ω)

5. Light Circuit 1 (6 connections)

• a) Design Current (Ib): 6A (6 × 1A per light)

• b) Nominal Rating and Type of Protective Device (In): 6A Type B MCB
• c) Method of Installation Reference: PVC surface conduit with 70°C
thermoplastic single-core non-sheathed cables
 • d) Rating Factors: Ca = 1.0, Cg = 0.85
• e) Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Live Conductors: 1.5 mm²
• f) Actual Voltage Drop:
o Length = 15m
o mV/A/m = 29
o Voltage Drop = (29 × 6 × 15) / 1000 = 2.61V (within 3% limit)
• g) Maximum Permissible Disconnection Time: 0.4s
• h) Earth Fault Loop Impedance (Zs):
o Zs = 0.09 + 0.03 (R1 + R2 for 1.5 mm², 15m) = 0.12 Ω
• i) Maximum Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 7.67 Ω
o Zs (0.12 Ω) < Maximum Zs (7.67 Ω)

6. Light Circuit 2 (6 connections)

• a) Design Current (Ib): 6A

• b) Nominal Rating and Type of Protective Device (In): 6A Type B MCB
• c) Method of Installation Reference: PVC surface conduit with 70°C
thermoplastic single-core non-sheathed cables
• d) Rating Factors: Ca = 1.0, Cg = 0.85
• e) Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Live Conductors: 1.5 mm²
• f) Actual Voltage Drop:
o Length = 15m
o mV/A/m = 29
o Voltage Drop = (29 × 6 × 15) / 1000 = 2.61V (within 3% limit)
• g) Maximum Permissible Disconnection Time: 0.4s
• h) Earth Fault Loop Impedance (Zs):
o Zs = 0.09 + 0.03 (R1 + R2 for 1.5 mm², 15m) = 0.12 Ω
• i) Maximum Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 7.67 Ω
o Zs (0.12 Ω) < Maximum Zs (7.67 Ω)

7. Light Circuit 3 (7 connections)

• a) Design Current (Ib): 7A (7 × 1A per light)

• b) Nominal Rating and Type of Protective Device (In): 10A Type B MCB
• c) Method of Installation Reference: PVC surface conduit with 70°C
thermoplastic single-core non-sheathed cables
• d) Rating Factors: Ca = 1.0, Cg = 0.85
• e) Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Live Conductors: 1.5 mm²
• f) Actual Voltage Drop:
 o Length = 18m
o mV/A/m = 29
o Voltage Drop = (29 × 7 × 18) / 1000 = 3.66V (within 3% limit)
• g) Maximum Permissible Disconnection Time: 0.4s
• h) Earth Fault Loop Impedance (Zs):
o Zs = 0.09 + 0.04 (R1 + R2 for 1.5 mm², 18m) = 0.13 Ω
• i) Maximum Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 4.6 Ω
o Zs (0.13 Ω) < Maximum Zs (4.6 Ω)

8. Socket Circuit 1 (10 connections)

• a) Design Current (Ib): 20A (10 × 2A per socket)

• b) Nominal Rating and Type of Protective Device (In): 20A Type B MCB
• c) Method of Installation Reference: PVC surface conduit with 70°C
thermoplastic single-core non-sheathed cables
• d) Rating Factors: Ca = 1.0, Cg = 0.85
• e) Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Live Conductors: 2.5 mm²
• f) Actual Voltage Drop:
o Length = 20m
o mV/A/m = 18
o Voltage Drop = (18 × 20 × 20) / 1000 = 7.2V (within 5% limit)
• g) Maximum Permissible Disconnection Time: 0.4s
• h) Earth Fault Loop Impedance (Zs):
o Zs = 0.09 + 0.04 (R1 + R2 for 2.5 mm², 20m) = 0.13 Ω
• i) Maximum Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 2.3 Ω (for 20A Type B MCB, Table
41.3, BS 7671)
o Zs (0.13 Ω) < Maximum Zs (2.3 Ω)

9. Socket Circuit 2 (4 connections)

• a) Design Current (Ib): 16A (4 × 4A per socket)

• b) Nominal Rating and Type of Protective Device (In): 16A Type B MCB
• c) Method of Installation Reference: PVC surface conduit with 70°C
thermoplastic single-core non-sheathed cables
• d) Rating Factors: Ca = 1.0, Cg = 0.85
• e) Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Live Conductors: 2.5 mm²
• f) Actual Voltage Drop:
o Length = 15m
o mV/A/m = 18
o Voltage Drop = (18 × 16 × 15) / 1000 = 4.32V (within 5% limit)
 • g) Maximum Permissible Disconnection Time: 0.4s
• h) Earth Fault Loop Impedance (Zs):
o Zs = 0.09 + 0.03 (R1 + R2 for 2.5 mm², 15m) = 0.12 Ω
• i) Maximum Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 2.87 Ω
o Zs (0.12 Ω) < Maximum Zs (2.87 Ω)

10. Unswitched Fused Connection Circuit (1 connection)

• a) Design Current (Ib): 13A

• b) Nominal Rating and Type of Protective Device (In): 16A Type B MCB
• c) Method of Installation Reference: PVC surface conduit with 70°C
thermoplastic single-core non-sheathed cables
• d) Rating Factors: Ca = 1.0, Cg = 1 (no grouping)
• e) Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Live Conductors: 2.5 mm²
• f) Actual Voltage Drop:
o Length = 10m
o mV/A/m = 18
o Voltage Drop = (18 × 13 × 10) / 1000 = 2.34V (within 5% limit)
• g) Maximum Permissible Disconnection Time: 0.4s
• h) Earth Fault Loop Impedance (Zs):
o Zs = 0.09 + 0.02 (R1 + R2 for 2.5 mm², 10m) = 0.11 Ω
• i) Maximum Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 2.87 Ω
o Zs (0.11 Ω) < Maximum Zs (2.87 Ω)

11. Radial Double Socket for Fridges (2 connections)

• a) Design Current (Ib): 16A (2 × 8A per fridge)

• b) Nominal Rating and Type of Protective Device (In): 16A Type B MCB
• c) Method of Installation Reference: PVC surface conduit with 70°C
thermoplastic single-core non-sheathed cables
• d) Rating Factors: Ca = 1.02 (35°C), Cg = 1 (no grouping)
• e) Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Live Conductors: 2.5 mm²
• f) Actual Voltage Drop:
o Length = 15m
o mV/A/m = 18
o Voltage Drop = (18 × 16 × 15) / 1000 = 4.32V (within 5% limit)
• g) Maximum Permissible Disconnection Time: 0.4s
• h) Earth Fault Loop Impedance (Zs):
o Zs = 0.09 + 0.03 (R1 + R2 for 2.5 mm², 15m) = 0.12 Ω
 • i) Maximum Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 2.87 Ω
o Zs (0.12 Ω) < Maximum Zs (2.87 Ω)

12. Radial Double Socket for Food Holding Unit (1 connection)

• a) Design Current (Ib): 16A

• b) Nominal Rating and Type of Protective Device (In): 16A Type B MCB
• c) Method of Installation Reference: PVC surface conduit with 70°C
thermoplastic single-core non-sheathed cables
• d) Rating Factors: Ca = 1.02, Cg = 1
• e) Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Live Conductors: 2.5 mm²
• f) Actual Voltage Drop:
o Length = 10m
o mV/A/m = 18
o Voltage Drop = (18 × 16 × 10) / 1000 = 2.88V (within 5% limit)
• g) Maximum Permissible Disconnection Time: 0.4s
• h) Earth Fault Loop Impedance (Zs):
o Zs = 0.09 + 0.02 (R1 + R2 for 2.5 mm², 10m) = 0.11 Ω
• i) Maximum Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 2.87 Ω
o Zs (0.11 Ω) < Maximum Zs (2.87 Ω)

13. Radial Double Socket for Dishwasher (1 connection)

• a) Design Current (Ib): 16A

• b) Nominal Rating and Type of Protective Device (In): 16A Type B MCB
• c) Method of Installation Reference: PVC surface conduit with 70°C
thermoplastic single-core non-sheathed cables
• d) Rating Factors: Ca = 1.02, Cg = 1
• e) Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Live Conductors: 2.5 mm²
• f) Actual Voltage Drop:
o Length = 10m
o mV/A/m = 18
o Voltage Drop = (18 × 16 × 10) / 1000 = 2.88V (within 5% limit)
• g) Maximum Permissible Disconnection Time: 0.4s
• h) Earth Fault Loop Impedance (Zs):
o Zs = 0.09 + 0.02 (R1 + R2 for 2.5 mm², 10m) = 0.11 Ω
• i) Maximum Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 2.87 Ω
o Zs (0.11 Ω) < Maximum Zs (2.87 Ω)
14. Socket for Cooker (1 connection)

• a) Design Current (Ib): 32A

• b) Nominal Rating and Type of Protective Device (In): 32A Type B MCB
• c) Method of Installation Reference: PVC surface conduit with 70°C
thermoplastic single-core non-sheathed cables
• d) Rating Factors: Ca = 1.02, Cg = 1
• e) Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Live Conductors: 6 mm²
• f) Actual Voltage Drop:
o Length = 20m
o mV/A/m = 7.3 (from Table 4E4B, BS 7671)
o Voltage Drop = (7.3 × 32 × 20) / 1000 = 4.67V (within 5% limit)
• g) Maximum Permissible Disconnection Time: 0.4s
• h) Earth Fault Loop Impedance (Zs):
o Zs = 0.09 + 0.02 (R1 + R2 for 6 mm², 20m) = 0.11 Ω
• i) Maximum Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 1.44 Ω (for 32A Type B MCB, Table
41.4, BS 7671)
o Zs (0.11 Ω) < Maximum Zs (1.44 Ω)

15. Radial Double Socket Circuit in Seating Area (2 connections)

• a) Design Current (Ib): 16A (2 × 8A per socket)

• b) Nominal Rating and Type of Protective Device (In): 16A Type B MCB
• c) Method of Installation Reference: PVC surface conduit with 70°C
thermoplastic single-core non-sheathed cables
• d) Rating Factors: Ca = 1.0, Cg = 1
• e) Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Live Conductors: 2.5 mm²
• f) Actual Voltage Drop:
o Length = 15m
o mV/A/m = 18
o Voltage Drop = (18 × 16 × 15) / 1000 = 4.32V (within 5% limit)
• g) Maximum Permissible Disconnection Time: 0.4s
• h) Earth Fault Loop Impedance (Zs):
o Zs = 0.09 + 0.03 (R1 + R2 for 2.5 mm², 15m) = 0.12 Ω
• i) Maximum Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 2.87 Ω
o Zs (0.12 Ω) < Maximum Zs (2.87 Ω)

16. Radial Lighting Circuit in Seating Area (1 connection)

• a) Design Current (Ib): 6A

 • b) Nominal Rating and Type of Protective Device (In): 6A Type B MCB
• c) Method of Installation Reference: PVC surface conduit with 70°C
thermoplastic single-core non-sheathed cables
• d) Rating Factors: Ca = 1.0, Cg = 1
• e) Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Live Conductors: 1.5 mm²
• f) Actual Voltage Drop:
o Length = 10m
o mV/A/m = 29
o Voltage Drop = (29 × 6 × 10) / 1000 = 1.74V (within 3% limit)
• g) Maximum Permissible Disconnection Time: 0.4s
• h) Earth Fault Loop Impedance (Zs):
o Zs = 0.09 + 0.02 (R1 + R2 for 1.5 mm², 10m) = 0.11 Ω
• i) Maximum Earth Fault Loop Impedance: 7.67 Ω
o Zs (0.11 Ω) < Maximum Zs (7.67 Ω)

Summary
All circuits meet the required standards for:

• Ze (0.09 Ω), PFC (5 kA), and Zdb (0.11 Ω).

• Voltage drop is within limits (3% for lighting, 5% for power).
• Disconnection times comply with BS 7671.
• Cable sizes, grouping, and temperature adjustments are correctly applied.
• Earth fault loop impedance (Zs) is within permissible limits for each circuit.

Question 5: Determine the minimum possible cross-sectional area of the CPC for
one of the circuits supplying the fridges, satisfying the requirements for
disconnection as ADS under earth fault conditions and the adiabatic equation as
per Regulation 543.1.3 in BS 7671.

Circuit Details

• Design Current (Ib): 16A (2 × 8A per fridge)

• Protective Device: 16A Type B MCB
• Cable Type: 70°C thermoplastic single-core non-sheathed cables in PVC surface
conduit
• Circuit Length: 15m
• Earth Fault Loop Impedance (Zs): 0.12 Ω (from previous calculations)
• Prospective Fault Current (PFC): 3.7 kA (from design specifications)
Step 1: Verify Disconnection as ADS
The circuit must disconnect within the maximum permissible disconnection time (0.4s
for circuits ≤ 32A) under earth fault conditions. This is satisfied if:

Where:

• U0 = Nominal voltage to earth (230V for single-phase circuits)

• Ia = Current causing automatic operation of the protective device (16A Type B
MCB)

For a 16A Type B MCB, the maximum Zs is 2.87 Ω (from Table 41.3, BS 7671). Since the
calculated Zs=0.12 ΩZs =0.12Ω, the circuit satisfies the disconnection requirement.

Step 2: Adiabatic Equation (Regulation 543.1.3)

The adiabatic equation ensures that the CPC can withstand the fault current without
excessive temperature rise. The minimum CSA of the CPC is given by:

Where:

• S = Minimum CSA of the CPC (mm²)

• I = Fault current (A)
• t = Disconnection time (s)
• k = Factor depending on the material of the conductor and insulation (from Table
54.3, BS 7671)
Step 3: Verify CPC Size with Table 54.7
Table 54.7 in BS 7671 provides the minimum CSA of the CPC based on the live
conductor size. For a 2.5 mm² live conductor, the minimum CPC size is 1.5 mm².
However, the adiabatic calculation requires a larger CPC size (6 mm²), so i must use 6
mm² to satisfy both requirements.

Final Answer
The minimum possible cross-sectional area (CSA) of the CPC for the fridge circuit is
6 mm². This satisfies both:

1. Disconnection as ADS under earth fault conditions.

2. Adiabatic equation as per Regulation 543.1.3 in BS 7671.

Question 6: Maximum Demand Calculation

Part 1: Maximum Demand Before Diversity

The maximum demand before diversity is calculated by summing up the full load of all
circuits without applying any diversity factors.

Part 2: Maximum Demand After Diversity

The maximum demand after diversity is calculated by applying the appropriate
diversity factors (expressed as percentages) to each circuit. Diversity factors account for
the fact that not all loads will be operating at their maximum capacity simultaneously.

Table: Maximum Demand Calculation

Circuit Demand (A) Diversity Demand After
Factor Diversity (A)
(%)
Pool Area Circuits
Circuit Breaker Circuit (1 6 100% 6
connection)
Light Circuit 1 (6 connections) 6 80% 4.8
Light Circuit 2 (5 connections) 5 80% 4
Light Circuit 3 (5 connections) 5 80% 4
Light Circuit 4 (3 connections) 3 80% 2.4
Emergency Light Circuit 1 (10 10 80% 8
connections)
Emergency Light Circuit 2 (10 10 80% 8
connections)
Male Bathroom Sockets (2 16 100% 16
connections)
Female Bathroom Sockets (2 16 100% 16
connections)
 Maintenance Sockets (1 16 100% 16
connection)
Pool and Pump Equipment (3- 32 100% 32
phase, 1 connection)
Café & Kitchen Area Circuits
Circuit Breaker 1 (1 6 100% 6
connection)
Emergency Light Circuit 1 (8 8 80% 6.4
connections)
Emergency Light Circuit 2 (5 5 80% 4
connections)
Emergency Light Circuit 3 (5 5 80% 4
connections)
Light Circuit 1 (6 connections) 6 80% 4.8
Light Circuit 2 (6 connections) 6 80% 4.8
Light Circuit 3 (7 connections) 7 80% 5.6
Socket Circuit 1 (10 20 80% 16
connections)
Socket Circuit 2 (4 16 80% 12.8
connections)
Unswitched Fused Connection 13 100% 13
Circuit (1 connection)
Radial Double Socket for 16 100% 16
Fridges (2 connections)
Radial Double Socket for Food 16 100% 16
Holding Unit (1 connection)
Radial Double Socket for 16 100% 16
Dishwasher (1 connection)
Socket for Cooker (1 32 100% 32
connection)
Radial Double Socket Circuit in 16 100% 16
Seating Area (2 connections)
Radial Lighting Circuit in 6 100% 6
Seating Area (1 connection)
Total Total Demand Total
Before Demand
Diversity After
Diversity
Sum of all Sum of
demands all
demands
after
diversity

Step 1: Maximum Demand Before Diversity

The maximum demand before diversity is calculated by summing up the full load of all
circuits without applying any diversity factors.
 Total Demand Before
Diversity=6+6+5+5+3+10+10+16+16+16+32+6+8+5+5+6+6+7+20+16+13+16+16
+16+32+16+6Total Demand Before
Diversity=6+6+5+5+3+10+10+16+16+16+32+6+8+5+5+6+6+7+20+16+13+16+1
6+16+32+16+6

(Total Demand Before Diversity) =292A

Step 2: Maximum Demand After Diversity
The maximum demand after diversity is calculated by applying the appropriate
diversity factors (expressed as percentages) to each circuit. The diversity factors used
are based on typical values for each type of circuit.

Total Demand After

Diversity=6+4.8+4+4+2.4+8+8+16+16+16+32+6+6.4+4+4+4.8+4.8
+5.6+16+12.8+13+16+16+16+32+16+6
(Total Demand After)
Diversity=6+4.8+4+4+2.4+8+8+16+16+16+32+6+6.4+4+4+4.8+4.8+5.6+16+1
2.8+13+16+16+16+32+16+6
(Total Demand After Diversity)=240.6A
Final Answer

Circuit Dema Diversity Demand After

nd (A) Factor (%) Diversity (A)
Pool Area Circuits
Circuit Breaker Circuit (1 connection) 6 100% 6
Light Circuit 1 (6 connections) 6 80% 4.8
Light Circuit 2 (5 connections) 5 80% 4
Light Circuit 3 (5 connections) 5 80% 4
Light Circuit 4 (3 connections) 3 80% 2.4
Emergency Light Circuit 1 (10 10 80% 8
connections)
Emergency Light Circuit 2 (10 10 80% 8
connections)
Male Bathroom Sockets (2 connections) 16 100% 16
Female Bathroom Sockets (2 16 100% 16
connections)
Maintenance Sockets (1 connection) 16 100% 16
Pool and Pump Equipment (3-phase, 1 32 100% 32
connection)
Café & Kitchen Area Circuits
 Circuit Breaker 1 (1 connection) 6 100% 6
Emergency Light Circuit 1 (8 8 80% 6.4
connections)
Emergency Light Circuit 2 (5 5 80% 4
connections)
Emergency Light Circuit 3 (5 5 80% 4
connections)
Light Circuit 1 (6 connections) 6 80% 4.8
Light Circuit 2 (6 connections) 6 80% 4.8
Light Circuit 3 (7 connections) 7 80% 5.6
Socket Circuit 1 (10 connections) 20 80% 16
Socket Circuit 2 (4 connections) 16 80% 12.8
Unswitched Fused Connection Circuit (1 13 100% 13
connection)
Radial Double Socket for Fridges (2 16 100% 16
connections)
Radial Double Socket for Food Holding 16 100% 16
Unit (1 connection)
Radial Double Socket for Dishwasher (1 16 100% 16
connection)
Socket for Cooker (1 connection) 32 100% 32
Radial Double Socket Circuit in Seating 16 100% 16
Area (2 connections)
Radial Lighting Circuit in Seating Area (1 6 100% 6
connection)
Total 292 A 240.6 A

Summary

• Maximum Demand Before Diversity: 292A - Maximum Demand After Diversity: 240.6A

7. Electric Shock Protection for Shaver Points

Explanation:

How Electric Shock Protection for Shaver Points Works

1. Electrical Separation:
a. Shaver points typically use a double-wound isolating transformer.
b. This means the input supply (230V) and the output supply (e.g., 115V or 230V) are not
directly connected.
c. The transformer separates the user from the mains supply, so there's no direct path for
electric current to flow through a person to the earth.
2. Low Power:
 a. Shaver sockets are designed for low-power devices only (like shavers or electric
toothbrushes).
b. Lower power reduces the risk of dangerous currents.
3. Built-in Protection:
a. The transformer inside the shaver point includes thermal protection or a fuse.
b. If the transformer overheats or develops a fault, the power supply is automatically
disconnected.
4. Double Insulation:
a. Shaver points are often double insulated, meaning no exposed conductive parts can
come into contact with live parts.
b. This adds another layer of protection against electric shock.
5. No Earth Connection Needed:
a. The output from the transformer is isolated, from earth connection.
b. Even if you accidentally touch one of the live terminals, there's no complete circuit for
current to flow through your body to earth.

Question 8: Extraneous and Exposed Conductive Parts

Typical Extraneous Conductive Typical Exposed Conductive Parts

Parts
Metallic water pipes Metal casings of appliances
Gas pipes Metal conduits
Structural steelwork Distribution board enclosures
Central heating pipes Lighting columns
Metal bars in reinforced concrete Motor casings

Question 9: Earthing and Bonding

Type of Protective Example of Where This Minimum Permissible Reference in On-
(Earthing/Bonding) May Be Found Within CSA as BS 7671 (where Site Guide (18th
Conductor This Complex applicable) Edition)
Main Protective
Bonding
- Where PME Main bonding to gas and 10 mm² (or as calculated Table 54.8, Note 2
conditions apply water pipes in the hotel by adiabatic equation)
extension MET
 - For non-PME Main bonding to structural 6 mm² (or as calculated Table 54.8, Note 2
applications steel in the pool/café block by adiabatic equation)
Supplementary
Equipotential
Bonding
- Without mechanical Bonding in bathrooms (e.g., 2.5 mm² (or as calculated Table 54.7
protection between exposed by adiabatic equation)
conductive parts)
- With mechanical Bonding in kitchens (e.g., 4 mm² (or as calculated Table 54.7
protection between metal sinks and by adiabatic equation)
pipework)
Functional Earth
- Functional earth for Functional earth for fire 2.5 mm² (or as specified Section 5.4
equipment alarm system in the by the manufacturer)
pool/café block
Earthing Conductor
- For TT installations Earthing conductor for the 16 mm² (or as calculated Table 54.1
EV charging unit in the car by adiabatic equation)
park
- For TN installations Earthing conductor for the 16 mm² (or as calculated Table 54.1
main hotel building by adiabatic equation)
Circuit Protective
Conductor (cpc)
- Without mechanical cpc for lighting circuits in 1.5 mm² (or as calculated Table 54.7
protection the hotel extension by adiabatic equation)
- With mechanical cpc for socket circuits in the 2.5 mm² (or as calculated Table 54.7
protection café kitchen by adiabatic equation)

Explanation of Minimum CSA Values

1. Main Protective Bonding

• Where PME conditions apply: The minimum CSA for main protective bonding
conductors is 10 mm² (or as calculated by the adiabatic equation). This is
specified in Table 54.8, Note 2 of the On-Site Guide.
• For non-PME applications: The minimum CSA is 6 mm² (or as calculated by the
adiabatic equation). This is also specified in Table 54.8, Note 2.

2. Supplementary Equipotential Bonding

• Without mechanical protection: The minimum CSA is 2.5 mm² (or as

calculated by the adiabatic equation). This is specified in Table 54.7 of the On-
Site Guide.
• With mechanical protection: The minimum CSA is 4 mm² (or as calculated by
the adiabatic equation). This is also specified in Table 54.7.

3. Functional Earth

• The minimum CSA for functional earth conductors is typically 2.5 mm² (or as
specified by the manufacturer). This is referenced in Section 5.4 of the On-Site
Guide.
4. Earthing Conductor

• For TT installations: The minimum CSA is 16 mm² (or as calculated by the

adiabatic equation). This is specified in Table 54.1 of the On-Site Guide.
• For TN installations: The minimum CSA is also 16 mm² (or as calculated by the
adiabatic equation). This is specified in Table 54.1.

5. Circuit Protective Conductor (cpc)

• Without mechanical protection: The minimum CSA is 1.5 mm² (or as

calculated by the adiabatic equation). This is specified in Table 54.7 of the On-
Site Guide.
• With mechanical protection: The minimum CSA is 2.5 mm² (or as calculated
by the adiabatic equation). This is also specified in Table 54.7.

Question 10: Isolation and Switching

Type of Isolation Example of Further Requirements

or Switching Where This May
Be Found Within
This Complex
Isolation for Isolation switch - Must be manually operated and
Electrical for the pool pump capable of being secured in the off
Maintenance equipment position (e.g., locked off).
Purposes - Must disconnect all live conductors
(line and neutral).
- Must be clearly labelled to indicate
its purpose.
Switching for Switch for the air - Must be easily accessible and within
Mechanical handling unit in 2 meters of the equipment.
Maintenance the café kitchen - Must be capable of switching the full
load current of the equipment.
- Must be clearly labelled to indicate
its purpose.
Functional Switch for the - Must be rated for the full load
Switching lighting circuits in current of the circuit.
the hotel - Must be capable of switching
extension discharge lighting loads (if
applicable).
- Must be located in a convenient and
accessible position.

1. Isolation for Electrical Maintenance Purposes

• Example: Isolation switch for the pool pump equipment.

 • Further Requirements:
o The isolation switch must be manually operated and capable of being
secured in the off position (e.g., locked off) to ensure safety during
maintenance.
o It must disconnect all live conductors (line and neutral) to ensure
complete isolation.
o The switch must be clearly labelled to indicate its purpose (e.g., "Pool
Pump Isolation").

2. Switching for Mechanical Maintenance

• Example: Switch for the air handling unit in the café kitchen.
• Further Requirements:
o The switch must be easily accessible and located within 2 meters of the
equipment to allow quick access during maintenance.
o It must be capable of switching the full load current of the equipment.
For example, if the air handling unit has a load current of 16A, the switch
must be rated for at least 16A.
o The switch must be clearly labelled to indicate its purpose (e.g., "Air
Handling Unit Switch").

3. Functional Switching

• Example: Switch for the lighting circuits in the hotel extension.

• Further Requirements:
o The switch must be rated for the full load current of the circuit. For
example, if the lighting circuit has a load current of 6A, the switch must be
rated for at least 6A.
o If the circuit includes discharge lighting (e.g., fluorescent or LED), the
switch must be capable of handling the inrush current associated with
such loads.
o The switch must be located in a convenient and accessible position to
allow easy operation by users.

Switching for Mechanical Maintenance

• Example: Air handling unit with a load current of 16A.

• Switch Rating: The switch must be rated for at least 16A to handle the full load
current of the equipment.

Functional Switching

• Example: Lighting circuit with a load current of 6A.

 • Switch Rating: The switch must be rated for at least 6A to handle the full load
current of the circuit.
• Discharge Lighting Consideration: If the circuit includes discharge lighting, the
switch must be capable of handling the inrush current, which can be up to 10
times the normal load current for a short duration. For a 6A circuit, the switch
should ideally be rated for 10 × 6A = 60A for inrush current handling.

Pages 69/70: Design Grid for Every Circuit

Below is the completed Table 1 and Table 2 for every circuit in the pool/café block
area. Each circuit is broken down into two pages (69 and 70).
Circuit 1: Circuit Breaker Circuit (1 connection)
Table 1 – Design Grid: Sample 1
Circuit Number 1
Watts (where stated) 1000 W
Ib (Design Current) 6A
In (Device Rating and Type) 6A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 40°C
Cable Type/Insulation 90°C thermosetting
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.03
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.8
Length in Metres 15m
Max Volt Drop 6.9V
mV/A/m (max) 29
Size Selected (mm²) 1.5
It (Tabulated Current) 20A
Iz (Must be Larger than In) 20A > 6A
Actual Voltage Drop 2.61V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.12 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 7.67 Ω

Table 2 – Design Grid: Sample 2

Circuit Number 1
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 6A
In (Device Rating and Type) 6A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 40°C
Cable Type/Insulation 90°C thermosetting
Length in Metres 15m
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.03
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.8
 I_m (I_b / (Ca × Cg)) 6 / (1.03 × 0.8) = 7.28A
Size Selected (mm²) 1.5
R (Resistance) 12.1 mΩ/m
mV/A/m 29
Actual Voltage Drop 2.61V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.12 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 7.67 Ω

Circuit 2: Light Circuit 1 (6 connections)

Table 1 – Design Grid: Sample 1
Circuit Number 2
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 6A
In (Device Rating and Type) 6A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 40°C
Cable Type/Insulation 90°C thermosetting
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.03
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.8
Length in Metres 15m
Max Volt Drop 6.9V
mV/A/m (max) 29
Size Selected (mm²) 1.5
It (Tabulated Current) 20A
Iz (Must be Larger than In) 20A > 6A
Actual Voltage Drop 2.61V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.12 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 7.67 Ω

Table 2 – Design Grid: Sample 2

Circuit Number 2
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 6A
In (Device Rating and Type) 6A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 40°C
Cable Type/Insulation 90°C thermosetting
Length in Metres 15m
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.03
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.8
I_m (I_b / (Ca × Cg)) 6 / (1.03 × 0.8) = 7.28A
 Size Selected (mm²) 1.5
R (Resistance) 12.1 mΩ/m
mV/A/m 29
Actual Voltage Drop 2.61V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.12 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 7.67 Ω

Circuit 3: Light Circuit 2 (5 connections)

Table 1 – Design Grid: Sample 1
Circuit Number 3
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 5A
In (Device Rating and Type) 6A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 40°C
Cable Type/Insulation 90°C thermosetting
Length in Metres 12m
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.03
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.8
Max Volt Drop 6.9V
mV/A/m (max) 29
Size Selected (mm²) 1.5
It (Tabulated Current) 20A
Iz (Must be Larger than In) 20A > 6A
Actual Voltage Drop 1.74V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.12 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 7.67 Ω

Table 2 – Design Grid: Sample 2

Circuit Number 3
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 5A
In (Device Rating and Type) 6A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 40°C
Cable Type/Insulation 90°C thermosetting
Length in Metres 12m
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.03
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.8
I_m (I_b / (Ca × Cg)) 5 / (1.03 × 0.8) = 6.07A
Size Selected (mm²) 1.5
 R (Resistance) 12.1 mΩ/m
mV/A/m 29
Actual Voltage Drop 1.74V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.12 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 7.67 Ω

Circuit 4: Light Circuit 3 (5 connections)

Table 1 – Design Grid: Sample 1
Circuit Number 4
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 5A
In (Device Rating and Type) 6A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 40°C
Cable Type/Insulation 90°C thermosetting
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.03
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.8
Length in Metres 12m
Max Volt Drop 6.9V
mV/A/m (max) 29
Size Selected (mm²) 1.5
It (Tabulated Current) 20A
Iz (Must be Larger than In) 20A > 6A
Actual Voltage Drop 1.74V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.12 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 7.67 Ω

Table 2 – Design Grid: Sample 2

Circuit Number 4
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 5A
In (Device Rating and Type) 6A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 40°C
Cable Type/Insulation 90°C thermosetting
Length in Metres 12m
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.03
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.8
I_m (I_b / (Ca × Cg)) 5 / (1.03 × 0.8) = 6.07A
 Size Selected (mm²) 1.5
R (Resistance) 12.1 mΩ/m
mV/A/m 29
Actual Voltage Drop 1.74V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.12 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 7.67 Ω

Circuit 5: Light Circuit 4 (3 connections)

Table 1 – Design Grid: Sample 1
Circuit Number 5
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 3A
In (Device Rating and Type) 6A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 40°C
Cable Type/Insulation 90°C thermosetting
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.03
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.8
Length in Metres 10m
Max Volt Drop 6.9V
mV/A/m (max) 29
Size Selected (mm²) 1.5
It (Tabulated Current) 20A
Iz (Must be Larger than In) 20A > 6A
Actual Voltage Drop 0.87V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.11 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 7.67 Ω

Table 2 – Design Grid: Sample 2

Circuit Number 5
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 3A
In (Device Rating and Type) 6A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 40°C
Cable Type/Insulation 90°C thermosetting
Length in Metres 10m
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.03
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.8
I_m (I_b / (Ca × Cg)) 3 / (1.03 × 0.8) = 3.64A
Size Selected (mm²) 1.5
R (Resistance) 12.1 mΩ/m
 mV/A/m 29
Actual Voltage Drop 0.87V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.11 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 7.67 Ω

Circuit 6: Emergency Light Circuit 1 (10 connections)

Table 1 – Design Grid: Sample 1
Circuit Number 6
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 10A
In (Device Rating and Type) 10A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 40°C
Cable Type/Insulation 90°C thermosetting
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.03
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.8
Length in Metres 20m
Max Volt Drop 6.9V
mV/A/m (max) 29
Size Selected (mm²) 1.5
It (Tabulated Current) 20A
Iz (Must be Larger than In) 20A > 10A
Actual Voltage Drop 5.8V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.13 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 4.6 Ω

Table 2 – Design Grid: Sample 2

Circuit Number 6
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 10A
In (Device Rating and Type) 10A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 40°C
Cable Type/Insulation 90°C thermosetting
Length in Metres 20m
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.03
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.8
I_m (I_b / (Ca × Cg)) 10 / (1.03 × 0.8) = 12.14A
Size Selected (mm²) 1.5
R (Resistance) 12.1 mΩ/m
mV/A/m 29
 Actual Voltage Drop 5.8V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.13 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 4.6 Ω

Circuit 7: Emergency Light Circuit 2 (10 connections)

Table 1 – Design Grid: Sample 1
Circuit Number 7
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 10A
In (Device Rating and Type) 10A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 40°C
Cable Type/Insulation 90°C thermosetting
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.03
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.8
Length in Metres 20m
Max Volt Drop 6.9V
mV/A/m (max) 29
Size Selected (mm²) 1.5
It (Tabulated Current) 20A
Iz (Must be Larger than In) 20A > 10A
Actual Voltage Drop 5.8V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.13 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 4.6 Ω

Table 2 – Design Grid: Sample 2

Circuit Number 7
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 10A
In (Device Rating and Type) 10A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 40°C
Cable Type/Insulation 90°C thermosetting
Length in Metres 20m
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.03
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.8
I_m (I_b / (Ca × Cg)) 10 / (1.03 × 0.8) = 12.14A
Size Selected (mm²) 1.5
R (Resistance) 12.1 mΩ/m
mV/A/m 29
Actual Voltage Drop 5.8V
 Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.13 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 4.6 Ω

Circuit 8: Male Bathroom Sockets (2 connections)

Table 1 – Design Grid: Sample 1
Circuit Number 8
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 16A
In (Device Rating and Type) 16A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 40°C
Cable Type/Insulation 90°C thermosetting
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.03
Cg (Grouping Factor) 1.0
Length in Metres 15m
Max Volt Drop 11.5V
mV/A/m (max) 18
Size Selected (mm²) 2.5
It (Tabulated Current) 27A
Iz (Must be Larger than In) 27A > 16A
Actual Voltage Drop 4.32V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.12 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 2.87 Ω

Table 2 – Design Grid: Sample 2

Circuit Number 8
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 16A
In (Device Rating and Type) 16A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 40°C
Cable Type/Insulation 90°C thermosetting
Length in Metres 15m
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.03
Cg (Grouping Factor) 1.0
I_m (I_b / (Ca × Cg)) 16 / (1.03 × 1.0) = 15.53A
Size Selected (mm²) 2.5
R (Resistance) 7.41 mΩ/m
mV/A/m 18
Actual Voltage Drop 4.32V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
 Actual Zs 0.12 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 2.87 Ω

Circuit 9: Female Bathroom Sockets (2 connections)

Table 1 – Design Grid: Sample 1
Circuit Number 9
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 16A
In (Device Rating and Type) 16A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 40°C
Cable Type/Insulation 90°C thermosetting
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.03
Cg (Grouping Factor) 1.0
Length in Metres 15m
Max Volt Drop 11.5V
mV/A/m (max) 18
Size Selected (mm²) 2.5
It (Tabulated Current) 27A
Iz (Must be Larger than In) 27A > 16A
Actual Voltage Drop 4.32V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.12 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 2.87 Ω

Table 2 – Design Grid: Sample 2

Circuit Number 9
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 16A
In (Device Rating and Type) 16A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 40°C
Cable Type/Insulation 90°C thermosetting
Length in Metres 15m
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.03
Cg (Grouping Factor) 1.0
I_m (I_b / (Ca × Cg)) 16 / (1.03 × 1.0) = 15.53A
Size Selected (mm²) 2.5
R (Resistance) 7.41 mΩ/m
 mV/A/m 18
Actual Voltage Drop 4.32V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.12 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 2.87 Ω

Circuit 10: Maintenance Sockets (1 connection)

Table 1 – Design Grid: Sample 1
Circuit Number 10
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 16A
In (Device Rating and Type) 16A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 40°C
Cable Type/Insulation 90°C thermosetting
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.03
Cg (Grouping Factor) 1.0
Length in Metres 10m
Max Volt Drop 11.5V
mV/A/m (max) 18
Size Selected (mm²) 2.5
It (Tabulated Current) 27A
Iz (Must be Larger than In) 27A > 16A
Actual Voltage Drop 2.88V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.11 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 2.87 Ω

Table 2 – Design Grid: Sample 2

Circuit Number 10
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 16A
In (Device Rating and Type) 16A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 40°C
Cable Type/Insulation 90°C thermosetting
Length in Metres 10m
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.03
Cg (Grouping Factor) 1.0
I_m (I_b / (Ca × Cg)) 16 / (1.03 × 1.0) = 15.53A
Size Selected (mm²) 2.5
R (Resistance) 7.41 mΩ/m
mV/A/m 18
 Actual Voltage Drop 2.88V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.11 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 2.87 Ω

Circuit 11: Pool and Pump Equipment (3-phase, 1 connection)

Table 1 – Design Grid: Sample 1
Circuit Number 11
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 32A
In (Device Rating and Type) 32A Type D MCB
Method of Installation SWA clipped direct
Ambient Temp in °C 40°C
Cable Type/Insulation 90°C thermosetting
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.03
Cg (Grouping Factor) 1.0
Length in Metres 20m
Max Volt Drop 11.5V
mV/A/m (max) 7.3
Size Selected (mm²) 6
It (Tabulated Current) 47A
Iz (Must be Larger than In) 47A > 32A
Actual Voltage Drop 4.67V
Max Disc. Time 5s
Actual Zs 0.13 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 1.44 Ω

Table 2 – Design Grid: Sample 2

Circuit Number 11
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 32A
In (Device Rating and Type) 32A Type D MCB
Method of Installation SWA clipped direct
Ambient Temp in °C 40°C
Cable Type/Insulation 90°C thermosetting
Length in Metres 20m
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.03
Cg (Grouping Factor) 1.0
I_m (I_b / (Ca × Cg)) 32 / (1.03 × 1.0) = 31.07A
Size Selected (mm²) 6
R (Resistance) 3.08 mΩ/m
mV/A/m 7.3
Actual Voltage Drop 4.67V
 Max Disc. Time 5s
Actual Zs 0.13 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 1.44 Ω

Circuit 12: Circuit Breaker 1 (1 connection)

Table 1 – Design Grid: Sample 1
Circuit Number 12
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 6A
In (Device Rating and Type) 6A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 25°C
Cable Type/Insulation 70°C thermoplastic
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.0
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.85
Length in Metres 12m
Max Volt Drop 6.9V
mV/A/m (max) 29
Size Selected (mm²) 1.5
It (Tabulated Current) 20A
Iz (Must be Larger than In) 20A > 6A
Actual Voltage Drop 1.74V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.12 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 7.67 Ω

Table 2 – Design Grid: Sample 2

Circuit Number 12
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 6A
In (Device Rating and Type) 6A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 25°C
Cable Type/Insulation 70°C thermoplastic
Length in Metres 12m
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.0
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.85
I_m (I_b / (Ca × Cg)) 6 / (1.0 × 0.85) = 7.06A
Size Selected (mm²) 1.5
R (Resistance) 12.1 mΩ/m
mV/A/m 29
Actual Voltage Drop 1.74V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
 Actual Zs 0.12 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 7.67 Ω

Circuit 13: Emergency Light Circuit 1 (8 connections)

Table 1 – Design Grid: Sample 1
Circuit Number 13
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 8A
In (Device Rating and Type) 10A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 25°C
Cable Type/Insulation 70°C thermoplastic
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.0
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.85
Length in Metres 15m
Max Volt Drop 6.9V
mV/A/m (max) 29
Size Selected (mm²) 1.5
It (Tabulated Current) 20A
Iz (Must be Larger than In) 20A > 10A
Actual Voltage Drop 3.48V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.12 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 4.6 Ω

Table 2 – Design Grid: Sample 2

Circuit Number 13
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 8A
In (Device Rating and Type) 10A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 25°C
Cable Type/Insulation 70°C thermoplastic
Length in Metres 15m
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.0
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.85
I_m (I_b / (Ca × Cg)) 8 / (1.0 × 0.85) = 9.41A
Size Selected (mm²) 1.5
R (Resistance) 12.1 mΩ/m
mV/A/m 29
Actual Voltage Drop 3.48V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.12 Ω
 Max Zs as BS 7671 4.6 Ω

Circuit 14: Emergency Light Circuit 2 (5 connections)

Table 1 – Design Grid: Sample 1
Circuit Number 14
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 5A
In (Device Rating and Type) 6A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 25°C
Cable Type/Insulation 70°C thermoplastic
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.0
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.85
Length in Metres 12m
Max Volt Drop 6.9V
mV/A/m (max) 29
Size Selected (mm²) 1.5
It (Tabulated Current) 20A
Iz (Must be Larger than In) 20A > 6A
Actual Voltage Drop 1.74V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.12 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 7.67 Ω

Table 2 – Design Grid: Sample 2

Circuit Number 14
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 5A
In (Device Rating and Type) 6A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 25°C
Cable Type/Insulation 70°C thermoplastic
Length in Metres 12m
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.0
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.85
I_m (I_b / (Ca × Cg)) 5 / (1.0 × 0.85) = 5.88A
Size Selected (mm²) 1.5
R (Resistance) 12.1 mΩ/m
mV/A/m 29
Actual Voltage Drop 1.74V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.12 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 7.67 Ω
Circuit 15: Emergency Light Circuit 3 (5 connections)
Table 1 – Design Grid: Sample 1
Circuit Number 15
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 5A
In (Device Rating and Type) 6A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 25°C
Cable Type/Insulation 70°C thermoplastic
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.0
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.85
Length in Metres 12m
Max Volt Drop 6.9V
mV/A/m (max) 29
Size Selected (mm²) 1.5
It (Tabulated Current) 20A
Iz (Must be Larger than In) 20A > 6A
Actual Voltage Drop 1.74V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.12 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 7.67 Ω

Table 2 – Design Grid: Sample 2

Circuit Number 15
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 5A
In (Device Rating and Type) 6A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 25°C
Cable Type/Insulation 70°C thermoplastic
Length in Metres 12m
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.0
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.85
I_m (I_b / (Ca × Cg)) 5 / (1.0 × 0.85) = 5.88A
Size Selected (mm²) 1.5
R (Resistance) 12.1 mΩ/m
mV/A/m 29
Actual Voltage Drop 1.74V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.12 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 7.67 Ω
Circuit 16: Light Circuit 1 (6 connections)
Table 1 – Design Grid: Sample 1
Circuit Number 16
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 6A
In (Device Rating and Type) 6A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 25°C
Cable Type/Insulation 70°C thermoplastic
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.0
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.85
Length in Metres 15m
Max Volt Drop 6.9V
mV/A/m (max) 29
Size Selected (mm²) 1.5
It (Tabulated Current) 20A
Iz (Must be Larger than In) 20A > 6A
Actual Voltage Drop 2.61V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.12 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 7.67 Ω

Table 2 – Design Grid: Sample 2

Circuit Number 16
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 6A
In (Device Rating and Type) 6A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 25°C
Cable Type/Insulation 70°C thermoplastic
Length in Metres 15m
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.0
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.85
I_m (I_b / (Ca × Cg)) 6 / (1.0 × 0.85) = 7.06A
Size Selected (mm²) 1.5
R (Resistance) 12.1 mΩ/m
mV/A/m 29
Actual Voltage Drop 2.61V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.12 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 7.67 Ω
Circuit 17: Light Circuit 2 (6 connections)
Table 1 – Design Grid: Sample 1
Circuit Number 17
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 6A
In (Device Rating and Type) 6A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 25°C
Cable Type/Insulation 70°C thermoplastic
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.0
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.85
Length in Metres 15m
Max Volt Drop 6.9V
mV/A/m (max) 29
Size Selected (mm²) 1.5
It (Tabulated Current) 20A
Iz (Must be Larger than In) 20A > 6A
Actual Voltage Drop 2.61V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.12 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 7.67 Ω

Table 2 – Design Grid: Sample 2

Circuit Number 17
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 6A
In (Device Rating and Type) 6A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 25°C
Cable Type/Insulation 70°C thermoplastic
Length in Metres 15m
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.0
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.85
I_m (I_b / (Ca × Cg)) 6 / (1.0 × 0.85) = 7.06A
Size Selected (mm²) 1.5
R (Resistance) 12.1 mΩ/m
mV/A/m 29
Actual Voltage Drop 2.61V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.12 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 7.67 Ω
Circuit 18: Light Circuit 3 (7 connections)
Table 1 – Design Grid: Sample 1
Circuit Number 18
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 7A
In (Device Rating and Type) 10A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 25°C
Cable Type/Insulation 70°C thermoplastic
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.0
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.85
Length in Metres 18m
Max Volt Drop 6.9V
mV/A/m (max) 29
Size Selected (mm²) 1.5
It (Tabulated Current) 20A
Iz (Must be Larger than In) 20A > 10A
Actual Voltage Drop 3.66V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.13 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 4.6 Ω

Table 2 – Design Grid: Sample 2

Circuit Number 18
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 7A
In (Device Rating and Type) 10A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 25°C
Cable Type/Insulation 70°C thermoplastic
Length in Metres 18m
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.0
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.85
I_m (I_b / (Ca × Cg)) 7 / (1.0 × 0.85) = 8.24A
Size Selected (mm²) 1.5
R (Resistance) 12.1 mΩ/m
mV/A/m 29
Actual Voltage Drop 3.66V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.13 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 4.6 Ω
Circuit 19: Socket Circuit 1 (10 connections)
Table 1 – Design Grid: Sample 1
Circuit Number 19
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 20A
In (Device Rating and Type) 20A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 25°C
Cable Type/Insulation 70°C thermoplastic
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.0
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.85
Length in Metres 20m
Max Volt Drop 11.5V
mV/A/m (max) 18
Size Selected (mm²) 2.5
It (Tabulated Current) 27A
Iz (Must be Larger than In) 27A > 20A
Actual Voltage Drop 7.2V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.13 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 2.3 Ω

Table 2 – Design Grid: Sample 2

Circuit Number 19
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 20A
In (Device Rating and Type) 20A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 25°C
Cable Type/Insulation 70°C thermoplastic
Length in Metres 20m
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.0
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.85
I_m (I_b / (Ca × Cg)) 20 / (1.0 × 0.85) = 23.53A
Size Selected (mm²) 2.5
R (Resistance) 7.41 mΩ/m
mV/A/m 18
Actual Voltage Drop 7.2V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.13 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 2.3 Ω
Circuit 20: Socket Circuit 2 (4 connections)
Table 1 – Design Grid: Sample 1
Circuit Number 20
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 16A
In (Device Rating and Type) 16A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 25°C
Cable Type/Insulation 70°C thermoplastic
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.0
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.85
Length in Metres 15m
Max Volt Drop 11.5V
mV/A/m (max) 18
Size Selected (mm²) 2.5
It (Tabulated Current) 27A
Iz (Must be Larger than In) 27A > 16A
Actual Voltage Drop 4.32V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.12 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 2.87 Ω

Table 2 – Design Grid: Sample 2

Circuit Number 20
Watts (where stated) -
Ib (Design Current) 16A
In (Device Rating and Type) 16A Type B MCB
Method of Installation PVC surface conduit
Ambient Temp in °C 25°C
Cable Type/Insulation 70°C thermoplastic
Length in Metres 15m
Ca (Ambient Factor) 1.0
Cg (Grouping Factor) 0.85
I_m (I_b / (Ca × Cg)) 16 / (1.0 × 0.85) = 18.82A
Size Selected (mm²) 2.5
R (Resistance) 7.41 mΩ/m
mV/A/m 18
Actual Voltage Drop 4.32V
Max Disc. Time 0.4s
Actual Zs 0.12 Ω
Max Zs as BS 7671 2.87 Ω