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Apache Iceberg

Apache Iceberg is an open-source table format designed for large-scale analytics datasets, facilitating efficient data management and querying in distributed processing engines like Apache Spark and Flink. Key features include ACID transactions, schema evolution, time travel capabilities, and scalable metadata handling, making it suitable for cloud data lakes. It supports multiple compute engines and is optimized for handling massive datasets, making it essential for modern data engineering.

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Messih Grmay
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3 views

Apache Iceberg

Apache Iceberg is an open-source table format designed for large-scale analytics datasets, facilitating efficient data management and querying in distributed processing engines like Apache Spark and Flink. Key features include ACID transactions, schema evolution, time travel capabilities, and scalable metadata handling, making it suitable for cloud data lakes. It supports multiple compute engines and is optimized for handling massive datasets, making it essential for modern data engineering.

Uploaded by

Messih Grmay
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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What is Apache Iceberg?

Apache Iceberg is an open-source, high-performance table format for large-scale analytics


datasets, designed for working with huge amounts of data in distributed data processing engines
like Apache Spark, Apache Flink, and other data lakes. It provides features and capabilities that
make it easier to manage and query large-scale data stored in cloud object storage systems like
Amazon S3, Google Cloud Storage, or Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS).

Key features and benefits of Apache Iceberg include:

1. ACID Transactions

 Iceberg supports ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) transactions,


which means that multiple operations (like reading, writing, and updating data) can occur
without interfering with each other, ensuring consistency in the data lake.

2. Schema Evolution

 Iceberg allows you to manage schema changes over time, such as adding or removing
columns without breaking the existing data. This is crucial for maintaining compatibility
with older versions of the data while supporting new fields and structures.

3. Time Travel

 With Iceberg, you can access the history of your data through time travel, allowing you
to query data as it existed at any point in the past. This is useful for debugging, auditing,
or simply analyzing data as it was at a specific time.

4. Efficient Data Storage

 Iceberg uses a columnar format for storage, making it efficient for analytical queries
that only need specific columns. It also provides features like partitioning and file
pruning, which help improve query performance by skipping irrelevant data.

5. Scalable Metadata Handling

 Iceberg is optimized for managing large-scale metadata in data lakes. Unlike traditional
systems that rely on centralized metadata, Iceberg uses a distributed metadata model,
allowing it to efficiently handle datasets with millions of files.

6. Support for Multiple Compute Engines

 Iceberg is designed to work with multiple compute engines. It integrates with Apache
Spark, Flink, and other tools that support SQL queries, making it flexible and suitable for
various analytics use cases.
7. Partition Evolution

 Iceberg allows for partitioning of large datasets in a way that can evolve over time
without requiring data reorganization. This reduces the overhead of managing large
datasets as your query patterns evolve.

8. Integration with Cloud Data Lakes

 Apache Iceberg is often used with cloud-based storage systems (e.g., Amazon S3, Azure
Blob Storage), making it ideal for modern cloud-native data lakes. Its architecture is
well-suited to handle the flexibility and scale that these systems demand.

Use Cases:

 Large-scale analytics: Iceberg is particularly useful for companies that need to perform
complex, large-scale analytics, enabling them to manage and query massive datasets
efficiently.
 Data lakes: It works well with cloud-based data lakes, enabling seamless storage,
management, and querying of petabytes of data across distributed systems.

In summary, Apache Iceberg provides a robust, scalable, and flexible table format for large-
scale data processing and analytics, making it an important tool in modern data engineering and
data lake architectures.

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