Syllabus for TG EAPCET 2025-AP Stream (Agriculture, Pharmacy, Veterinary etc.

) Syllabus for TG EAPCET 2025-AP Stream (Agriculture, Pharmacy, Veterinary etc.)

The syllabus is in tune with the syllabus adapted by the Board of Intermediate Education, TG, 4) PLANT SYSTEMATICS:
for Intermediate course with effect from the academic year 2023-2024 (1st year) (100%) and Taxonomy of angiosperms: Introduction. Types of Systems of classification. Semi-
2024-2025 (2nd year) (100%) and is designed at the level of Intermediate Course and equivalent Technical description of a typical flowering plant. Description of Families: Fabaceae,
to (10+2) scheme of Examination conducted by Board of Intermediate Education, Telangana.
Solanaceae and Liliaceae.
The syllabus is designed to indicate the scope of subjects included for TG EAPCET-2025. The
topics mentioned therein are not to be regarded as exhaustive. Questions may be asked in TG
EAPCET-2025 to test the student’s knowledge and intelligent understanding of the subject. 5) CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION:
The syllabus is applicable to students of both the current and previous batches of Intermediate Cell - The Unit of Life: Cell- Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life- overview of
Course, who desire to appear for TG EAPCET-2025. the cell. Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells, Ultra Structure of Plant cell (structure in
detail and functions in brief), Cell membrane, Cell wall, Cell organelles: Endoplasmic
BOTANY reticulum, Mitochondria, Plastids, Ribosomes, Golgi bodies, Vacuoles, Lysosomes,
1) DIVERSITY IN THE LIVING WORLD: Microbodies, Centrosome and Centriole, Cilia, Flagella, Cytoskeleton and Nucleus.
The living world: What is living? Diversity in the living world; Taxonomic categories Chromosomes: Number, structural organization; Nucleosome.
and taxonomical aids. Biomolecules: How to analyze chemical composition?, Primary and secondary
Biological Classification: Five kingdom classification - Monera, Protista, Fungi, metabolites. Structure and function of Proteins, Carbohydrates, Lipids and Nucleic
Plantae and Animalia, Three domains of life (six kingdom classification), Viruses, acids.
Viroids, Prions & Lichens. Cell cycle and Cell Division: Cell cycle, Mitosis, Meiosis - significance.
Science of plants – Botany: Origin, Development, Scope of Botany and Branches of
Botany. 6) INTERNAL ORGANISATION OF PLANTS:
Plant Kingdom: Salient features, classification and alternation of generations of the Histology and Anatomy of Flowering Plants: Tissues - Types, structure and
plants of the following groups - Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms and functions: Meristematic; Permanent tissues - Simple and Complex tissues. Tissue
Angiosperms. systems - Types, structure and function: Epidermal, Ground and Vascular tissue
systems. Anatomy of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous plants - Root, Stem and
2) STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION IN PLANTS- MORPHOLOGY: Leaf. Secondary growth in Dicot stem and Dicot root.
Morphology of flowering Plants
Vegetative: Parts of a typical Angiospermic plant; Vegetative morphology and 7) PLANT ECOLOGY:
modifications - Root, Stem and Leaf- types; Venation, Phyllotaxy. Ecological Adaptations, Succession and Ecological Services: Introduction. Plant
Reproductive: Inflorescence - Racemose, Cymose and special types. communities and Ecological adaptations: Hydrophytes, Mesophytes and Xerophytes.
Flower: Parts of a flower and their detailed description; Aestivation, Placentation. Plant succession. Ecological services - Carbon fixation, Oxygen release and pollination
Fruits: Types- True, False and parthenocarpic fruits. (in brief).

3) REPRODUCTION IN PLANTS: 8) PLANT PHYSIOLOGY:

Modes of Reproduction: Asexual reproduction, binary fission, Sporulation, budding, Transport in Plants: Means of Transport- Diffusion, Facilitated Diffusion, Passive
fragmentation, vegetative propagation in plants, Sexual reproduction, Overview of symports and antiports, Active Transport, Comparison of Different Transport
angiosperm life cycle. Processes, Plant-Water Relations- Water Potential, Osmosis, Plasmolysis, Imbibition,
Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants: Stamen, microsporangium, pollen grain. Long Distance Transport of Water- Water Movement up a Plant, Root Pressure,
Pistil, megasporangium (ovule) and embryo sac; Development of male and female Transpiration pull, Transpiration-Opening and Closing of Stomata, Transpiration and
gametophytes. Pollination - Types, agents, Out breeding devices and Pollen - Pistil Photosynthesis - a compromise, Uptake and Transport of Mineral Nutrients- Uptake of
interaction. Double Fertilization; Post fertilisation events: Development of endosperm Mineral Ions, Translocation of Mineral Ions, Phloem transport: Flow from Source to
and embryo; development of seed, Structure of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous Sink-The Pressure Flow or Mass Flow Hypothesis.
seeds, Significance of fruit and seed. Special modes - Apomixis, parthenocarpy, Mineral Nutrition: Methods to Study the Mineral Requirements of Plants, Essential
polyembryony. Mineral Elements-Criteria for Essentiality, Macronutrients, Micronutrients, Role of
Macro- and Micronutrients, Deficiency Symptoms of Essential Elements, Toxicity of
Micronutrients, Mechanism of Absorption of Elements, Translocation of Solutes, Soil
Syllabus for TG EAPCET 2025-AP Stream (Agriculture, Pharmacy, Veterinary etc.) Syllabus for TG EAPCET 2025-AP Stream (Agriculture, Pharmacy, Veterinary etc.)

as Reservoir of Essential Elements, Metabolism of Nitrogen-Nitrogen Cycle, Transcription-Transcription Unit, Transcription Unit and the Gene, Types of RNA and
Biological Nitrogen Fixation, Symbiotic nitrogen fixation, Nodule Formation. the process of Transcription. Genetic Code-Mutations and Genetic Code, tRNA- the
Enzymes: Chemical Reactions, Enzymatic Conversions, Nature of Enzyme Action, Adapter Molecule, Translation, Regulation of Gene Expression-The Lac operon.
Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity, Temperature and pH, Concentration of Substrate,
Classification and Nomenclature of Enzymes, Co-factors. 12) BIOTECHNOLOGY:
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants: Early Experiments, Site of Photosynthesis, Principles and processes of Biotechnology: Principles of Biotechnology-
Pigments involved in Photosynthesis, Light Reaction, The Electron Transport-Splitting Construction of the first artificial recombinant DNA molecule, Tools of Recombinant
of Water, Cyclic and Noncyclic Photo-phosphorylation, Chemiosmotic Hypothesis, DNA Technology-Restriction Enzymes, Cloning Vectors, Competent Host (For
Biosynthetic phase-The Primary Acceptor of CO2, The Calvin Cycle, The C4 Pathway, Transformation with Recombinant DNA), Processes of Recombinant DNA
Photorespiration, Factors affecting Photosynthesis. Technology- Isolation of the Genetic Material (DNA), Cutting of DNA at Specific
Respiration of Plants: Cellular respiration, Glycolysis, Fermentation, Aerobic Locations, Separation and isolation of DNA fragments, Insertion of isolated gene into
Respiration - Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle, Electron Transport System (ETS) and a suitable vector, Amplification of Gene of Interest using PCR, Insertion of
Oxidative Phosphorylation, The Respiratory Balance Sheet, Amphibolic Pathway, Recombinant DNA into the Host, Cell/Organism, Selection of Transformed host cells,
Respiratory Quotient. Obtaining the Foreign Gene Product, Downstream Processing.
Plant Growth and Development: Growth- Plant Growth, Phases of Growth, Growth Biotechnology and its applications: Biotechnological Applications in Agriculture-Bt
Rates, Conditions for Growth, Differentiation, Dedifferentiation and Redifferentiation, Cotton, Pest Resistant Plants, Other applications of Biotechnology - Insulin, Gene
Development, Plant Growth Regulators- Discovery, Physiological effects of Plant therapy, Molecular Diagnosis, ELISA, DNA fingerprinting, Transgenic plants, Bio-
Growth Regulators, Auxins, Gibberellins, Cytokinins, Ethylene, Abscisic acid, Seed safety and Ethical issues- Biopiracy.
Dormancy, Photoperiodism, Vernalisation.
13) PLANTS, MICROBES AND HUMAN WELFARE:
9) MICROBIOLOGY: Strategies for enhancement in food production: Plant Breeding- What is Plant
Bacteria: Morphology of Bacteria, Bacterial cell structure - Nutrition, Reproduction- Breeding? Wheat and Rice, Sugarcane, Millets, Plant Breeding for Disease Resistance,
Sexual Reproduction, Conjugation, Transformation, Transduction, The importance of Methods of breeding for disease resistance, Mutation, Plant Breeding for Developing
Bacteria to Humans. Resistance to Insect Pests, Plant Breeding for Improved Food Quality, Single Cell
Viruses: Discovery, Classification of Viruses, structure of Viruses, Multiplication of Protein (SCP), Tissue Culture.
Bacteriophages – The lytic cycle, The Lysogenic Cycle, Viral diseases in Plants, Viral Microbes in Human Welfare: Microbes in Household Products, Microbes in
diseases in Humans. Industrial Products-Fermented Beverages, Antibiotics, Chemicals, Enzymes and other
Bioactive Molecules, Microbes in Sewage Treatment, Primary treatment, Secondary
10) GENETICS: treatment or biological treatment, Microbes in Production of Biogas, Microbes as
Principles of Inheritance and Variation: Mendel’s Experiments, Inheritance of one Biocontrol Agents, Biological control of pests and diseases, Microbes as Biofertilisers,
gene (Monohybrid Cross)-Back cross and Test cross, Law of Dominance, Law of Challenges posed by Microbes.
Segregation or Law of purity of gametes, Deviations from Mendelian concept of *****
dominance – Incomplete Dominance, Co-dominance, Explanation of the concept of
dominance, Inheritance of two genes-(Dihybrid Cross) Law of Independent
Assortment, Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance, Linkage and Recombination,
Mutations, Significance of mutations.

11) MOLECULAR BIOLOGY:

Molecular Basis of inheritance: The DNA- Structure of Polynucleotide Chain,
Packaging of DNA Helix, The Search for Genetic Material, Transforming Principle,
Biochemical Characterization of Transforming Principle, The Genetic Material is
DNA, Properties of Genetic Material (DNA versus RNA), RNA World, Replication -
The Experimental Proof, The Machinery and the Enzymes.
Syllabus for TG EAPCET 2025-AP Stream (Agriculture, Pharmacy, Veterinary etc.) Syllabus for TG EAPCET 2025-AP Stream (Agriculture, Pharmacy, Veterinary etc.)

ZOOLOGY Reproduction: Definition, types. Asexual Reproduction: Transeverse binary fission in

1) ZOOLOGY - Diversity of Living World: Paramecium & Longitudinal binary fission in Euglena. Multiple fission, Sexual
What is life?; Nature, Scope & meaning of zoology; Branches of Zoology; Need for Reproduction.
classification- Zoos as tools for classification; Basic principles of Classification:
Biological system of classification- (Phylogenetic classification only); Levels or 6) BIOLOGY & HUMAN WELFARE:
Hierarchy of classification; Nomenclature - Bi &Trinominal; Species concept; Parasitism and parasitic adaptation; Health and disease: introduction (follow NCERT);
Kingdom Animalia; Biodiversity - Meaning and distribution, Genetic diversity, Species Life cycle, Pathogenecity, Treatment & Prevention (Brief account only) 1. Entamoeba
diversity, Ecosystem diversity (alpha, beta and gama), other attributes of biodiversity, histolytica, 2. Plasmodium vivax, 3. Ascaris lumbricoides, 4. Wuchereria bancrofti;
role of biodiversity, threats to biodiversity, methods of conservation, IUCN Red data Brief account of pathogenecity, treatment & prevention of Typhoid, Pneumonia,
books, Conservation of wild life in India-Legislation, Preservation, Organizations, Common cold, & Ring worm, Tobacco, Drugs and Alcohol absuse (TDA).
Threatened species.
7) TYPE STUDY OF PERIPLANETA AMERICANA:
2) STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION IN ANIMALS: Habitat and habits; External features; Locomotion, Digestive system; Respiratory
Levels of organization, Multicellularity: Diploblastic & Triploblastic conditions; system; Circulatory system Excretory system; Nervous system - sense organs, structure
Asymmetry, Symmetry: Radial symmetry, and Bilateral symmetry (Brief account of ommatidium; Reproductive system.
giving one example for each type from the representative phyla); Acoelomates,
Pseudocoelomates and Eucoelomates: Schizo & Entero coelomates (Brief account of 8) ECOLOGY & ENVIRONMENT:
formation of coelom) What is Ecology, and importance of Ecology.
Tissues: Epithelial, Connective, Muscular and Nervous tissues. (make it a little more Organisms and Environment: Ecology, population, communities, habitat, niche, biome
elaborative) and ecosphere (definitions only); Ecosystem: Elementary aspects only, Abiotic factors-
Light, Temperature & Water (Biological effects only) Ecological adaptations;
3) ANIMAL DIVERSITY-I: INVERTEBRATE PHYLA: Population interactions; Ecosystems: Types, Components, Lake ecosystem; Food
General Characters - (Strictly restrict to 8 salient features only Classification up to chains, Food web, Productivity and Energy flow in Ecosystem, Ecological pyramids -
Classes with two or three examples - Brief account only). Porifera; Cnidaria; Pyramids of numbers, biomass and energy; Nutritient cycling - Carbon, Nitrogen &
Ctenophora; Platyhelminthes; Nematoda Phosphorous cycles (Brief account); Population attributes: Growth, Natality and
Annelida (Include Earthworm as a type study strictly adhering to NCERT text book); Mortality, Age distribution, Population regulation, Environmental issues.
Arthropoda; Mollusca; Echinodermata; Hemichordata.
9) HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-I:
4) ANIMAL DIVERSITY-II: PHYLUM : CHORDATA Digestion and absorption: Alimentary canal and digestive glands; Physiology of
General Characters – (Strictly restrict to 8 points only Classification up to Classes – digestion and gastrointestinal hormones; Peristalsis, digestion, absorption and
Brief account only with two or three examples). Phylum : Chordata; Sub phylum: assimilation of proteins, carbohydrates and fats, egestion, Calorific value of proteins,
Urochordata; Sub phylum: Cephalochordata; Sub phylum : Vertebrata; Super class: carbohydrates and fats (for box item- not to be evaluated); Disorders of digestive
Agnatha, Class Cyclostomata; Super class: Gnathostomata - Super class pisces, Class: system, indigestion, constipation, vomiting, jaundice, diarrhea.
Chondricthyes, Class: Osteichthyes; Breathing and Respiration: Respiratory organs in animals; Respiratory system in
Tetrapoda: Class: Amphibia (Include Frog as a type study strictly adhering to NCERT humans; Mechanism of breathing and its regulation in humans - Exchange of gases,
text book), Class: Reptilia, Class: Aves, Class: Mammalia. transport of gases and regulation of respiration movements, Respiratory volumes;
Respiratory disorders: Asthma, Emphysema, Bronchitis, Pneunomia, Occupational
5) LOCOMOTION & REPRODUCTION IN PROTOZOA: respiratory disorders - Asbestosis, Silicosis, Siderosis, Black Lung Disease in coal mine
Locomotion: Definition, types of locomotor structures pseudopodia (basic idea of workers.
pseudopodia without going into different types), flagella & cilia (Brief account giving
two examples each); Flagellar & Ciliary movement - Effective & Recovery strokes in 10) HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-II:
Euglena, Synchronal & Metachronal movements in Paramecium Body Fluids and Circulation: Covered in I year composition of lymph and functions;
Clotting of blood; Human circulatory system - structure of human heart and blood
vessels; Cardiac cycle, cardiac output, double circulation, circulatory pathways, Portal
Syllabus for TG EAPCET 2025-AP Stream (Agriculture, Pharmacy, Veterinary etc.) Syllabus for TG EAPCET 2025-AP Stream (Agriculture, Pharmacy, Veterinary etc.)

circulation and coronary circulation; regulation of cardiac activity; Disorders of medical termination of pregnancy (MTP); Amniocentesis; infertility and assisted
circulatory system: Hypertension, coronary artery disease, angina pectoris, heart reproductive technologies - IVFET, ZIFT, GIFT (elementary idea for general
failure. awareness).
Excretory products and their elimination: Modes of excretion - Ammonotelism,
Ureotelism, Uricotelism, Excretory organs; Human excretory system - structure of 14) GENETICS:
kidney and nephron; Urine formation, osmoregulation; Regulation of kidney function - Heredity and variation: Mendel’s laws of inheritance with reference to Drosophila.
Renin-Angiotensin - Aldosterone system, Atrial Natriuretic Factor, ADH and diabetes (Drosophila melanogaster Grey, Black body colour; Long, Vestigial wings), Pleiotropy;
insipidus; Role of other organs in excretion; Disorders: Uraemia, renal failure, renal Multiple alleles: Inheritance of blood groups and Rh-factor; Codominance (Blood
calculi, glomerular nephritis, dialysis using artificial kidney, and kidney groups as example) Elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; Skin colour in humans.
transplantation. Sex determination - in humans, birds, Fumea moth, Genic balance theory of sex
determination in Drosophila melanogaster and honey bees, Sex linked inheritance -
11) HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-III: Haemophilia, Colour blindness; Mendelian disorders in humans: Thalassemia,
Muscular and Skeletal system: Skeletal muscle - ultra structure; Contractile proteins Haemophilia, Sickle celled anaemia, cystiefibrosis PKU, Alkaptonuria; Chromosomal
& Mechanism of muscle contraction, muscle fatigue, types of muscle fibres, Skeletal disorders – Down’s syndrome, Turner’s syndrome and Klinefelter syndrome; Human
system and its functions; Joints. (to be dealt with relevance to practical syllabus); Genome Project and DNA Finger Printing.
Disorders of the muscular and skeletal system: myasthenia gravis, tetany, muscular
dystrophy, arthritis, osteoporosis, gout, Rigor Mortis. 15) ORGANIC EVOLUTION:
Neural control and co-ordination: Nervous system in human beings - Central nervous Origin of Life, Biological evolution and Evidences for biological evolution
system, Peripheral nervous system and Somatic and autonomic neural system; (palaeontological, comparative anatomical, embryological and molecular evidences)
Generation and conduction of nerve impulse; Reflex action; Sensory perception; Sense Theories of evolution: Lamarckism (in brief), Darwin’s theory of Evolution-Natural
organs; Brief description of other receptors; Elementary structure and functioning of Selection with example (Kettlewell’s experiments on Bistonbitularia), Mutation Theory
eye and ear, disorders of human neural system. of Hugo De Vries; Modern synthetic theory of Evolution.
Hardy Weinberg law, Evolutionary forces, Types of Natural Selection; Gene flow and
12) HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-IV: genetic drift; Human evolution; Speciation - Allopatric, sympatric; Reproductive
Endocrine system and chemical co-ordination Endocrine glands and hormones; isolation.
Human endocrine system - Hypothalamus, Pituitary, Pineal, Thyroid, Parathyroid,
Thymus gland, Adrenal, Pancreas, Gonads; Mechanism of hormone action (Elementary 16) APPLIED BIOLOGY:
idea only), hormones of kidney, heart and gastrointestinal tract, Role of hormones as Beekeeping, Animal Husbandry: Fishery management, Poultry management, Dairy
messengers and regulators management; Animal breeding, Bio-medical Technology: Diagnostic Imaging (X-ray,
Hypo and Hyper activity and related disorders: Common disorders -Dwarfism, CTscan, MRI), ECG, EEG, Application of Biotechnology in health: Human insulin and
acromegaly, cretinism, goiter, exophthalmic goiter, diabetes, Addison’s disease, vaccine production; Gene Therapy; Transgenic animals; ELISA; Vaccines, MABs,
Cushing’s syndrome. (Diseases & disorders to be dealt in brief). Cancer biology, stem cells.
Immune system: Basic concepts of Immunology - Types of Immunity - Innate *****
Immunity, Acquired Immunity, Active and Passive Immunity, Cell mediated Immunity
and Humoral Immunity, Cells of immune system, organs of immune system, soluble
mediators of immunity and immunological disorders.

13) HUMAN REPRODUCTION:

Human Reproductive System: Male and female reproductive systems; Microscopic
anatomy of testis & ovary; Gametogenesis, Spermatogenesis & Oogenesis; Menstrual
cycle; Fertilization, Embryo development up to blastocyst formation, Implantation;
Pregnancy, placenta formation, Parturition, Lactation (elementary idea).
Reproductive Health: Need for reproductive health and prevention of sexually
transmitted diseases (STD); Birth control - Need and methods, contraception and
Syllabus for TG EAPCET 2025-AP Stream (Agriculture, Pharmacy, Veterinary etc.) Syllabus for TG EAPCET 2025-AP Stream (Agriculture, Pharmacy, Veterinary etc.)

PHYSICS
6) WORK, ENERGY AND POWER:
1) PHYSICAL WORLD: Introduction, The Scalar Product, Notions of work and kinetic energy : The work-
What is physics? Scope and excitement of Physics, Physics, technology and society, energy theorem, Work, Kinetic energy, Work done by a variable force, The work-
Fundamental forces in nature, Gravitational Force, Electromagnetic Force, Strong energy theorem for a variable force, The concept of Potential Energy, The conservation
Nuclear Force, Weak Nuclear Force, Towards Unification of Forces, Nature of physical of Mechanical Energy, The Potential Energy of a spring, Various forms of energy: the
laws. law of conservation of energy, Heat, Chemical Energy, Electrical Energy, The
Equivalence of Mass and Energy, Nuclear Energy, The Principle of Conservation of
2) UNITS AND MEASUREMENTS: Energy, Power, Collisions, Elastic and Inelastic Collisions, Collisions in one
Introduction, The international system of units, Measurement of Length, Measurement dimension, Coefficient of Restitution and its determination, Collisions in Two
of Large Distances, Estimation of Very Small Distances: Size of a Molecule, Range of Dimensions.
Lengths, Measurement of Mass, Range of Masses, Measurement of time , Accuracy,
precision of instruments and errors in measurement, Systematic errors, random errors, 7) SYSTEMS OF PARTICLES AND ROTATIONAL MOTION:
least count error, Absolute Error, Relative Error and Percentage Error, Combination of Introduction, What kind of motion can a rigid body have?, Centre of mass, Centre of
Errors, Significant figures, Rules for Arithmetic Operations with Significant Figures, Gravity, Motion of centre of mass, Linear momentum of a system of particles, Vector
Rounding off the Uncertain Digits, Rules for Determining the Uncertainty in the Results product of two vectors, Angular velocity and its relation with linear velocity, Angular
of Arithmetic Calculations, Dimensions of Physical Quantities, Dimensional Formulae acceleration, Kinematics of rotational motion about a fixed axis, Torque and angular
and dimensional equations, Dimensional Analysis and its Applications, Checking the momentum, Moment of force (Torque), Angular momentum of particle, Torque and
Dimensional Consistency of Equations, Deducing Relation among the Physical angular momentum for a system of a particles, conservation of angular momentum,
Quantities. Equilibrium of a rigid body, Principle of moments, Moment of inertia, Theorems of
perpendicular and parallel axes, Theorem of perpendicular axes, Theorem of parallel
3) MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE: axes, Dynamics of rotational motion about a fixed axis, Angular momentum in case of
Introduction, Position, path length and displacement, Average velocity and average rotations about a fixed axis, Conservation of Angular Momentum, Rolling motion,
speed, Instantaneous velocity and speed, Acceleration, Kinematic equations for Kinetic Energy of Rolling Motion.
uniformly accelerated motion, Relative velocity.
8) OSCILLATIONS:
4) MOTION IN A PLANE: Introduction, Periodic and oscillatory motions, Period and frequency, Displacement,
Introduction, Scalars and vectors, Position and Displacement Vectors, Equality of Simple harmonic motion (S.H.M.), Simple harmonic motion and uniform circular
Vectors, Multiplication of vectors by real numbers, Addition and subtraction of vectors motion, Velocity and acceleration in simple harmonic motion, Force law for Simple
- graphical method, Resolution of vectors, Vector addition - analytical method, Motion harmonic Motion, Energy in simple harmonic motion, Some systems executing Simple
in a plane, Position Vector and Displacement, Velocity, Acceleration, Motion in a plane Harmonic Motion, Oscillations due to a spring, The Simple Pendulum, Damped simple
with constant acceleration, Relative velocity in two dimensions. Projectile motion, harmonic motion, Forced oscillations and resonance.
Equation of path of a projectile, Time of Maximum height, Maximum height of a
projectile, Horizontal range of projectile, Uniform circular motion. 9) GRAVITATION:
Introduction, Kepler’s laws, Universal law of gravitation, The gravitational constant,
5) LAWS OF MOTION: Acceleration due to gravity of the earth, Acceleration due to gravity below and above
Introduction, Aristotle’s fallacy, The law of inertia, Newton’s first law of motion, the surface of earth, Gravitational potential energy, Escape speed, Earth satellite,
Newton’s second law of motion, Momentum, Impulse, Newton’s third law of motion, Energy of an orbiting satellite, Geostationary and polar satellites, Weightlessness.
Conservation of momentum, Equilibrium of a particle, Common forces in mechanics,
friction, rolling friction, Circular motion, Motion of a car on a level road, Motion of a 10) MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLIDS:
car on a Banked road, Solving problems in mechanics. Introduction, Elastic behaviour of solids, Stress and strain, Hooke’s law, Stress-strain
curve, Elastic moduli, Young’s Modulus, Determination of Young’s Modulus of the
Material of a Wire, Shear Modulus, Bulk Modulus, Poisson’s Ratio, Elastic Potential
Energy in a Stretched Wire, Applications of elastic behaviour of materials.
Syllabus for TG EAPCET 2025-AP Stream (Agriculture, Pharmacy, Veterinary etc.) Syllabus for TG EAPCET 2025-AP Stream (Agriculture, Pharmacy, Veterinary etc.)

11) MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS: Surfaces and by Lenses, power of a lens, combination of thin lenses in contact,
Introduction, Pressure, Pascal’s Law, Variation of Pressure with Depth, Atmospheric Refraction through a Prism, Dispersion by a Prism, Some Natural Phenomena due to
Pressure and Gauge Pressure, Hydraulic Machines, Streamline flow, Bernoulli’s Sunlight, the rainbow, scattering of light, Optical Instruments, eye, microscope,
principle, Speed of Efflux: Torricelli’s Law, Venturi meter, Blood Flow and Heart telescope.
Attack, Dynamic Lift, Viscosity, Variation of Viscosity of fluids with temperature,
Stokes’ Law, Reynolds number, critical velocity, Surface tension, Surface Energy, 17) WAVE OPTICS:
Surface Energy and Surface Tension, Angle of Contact, Drops and Bubbles, Capillary Introduction, Huygens Principle, Refraction and reflection of plane waves using
Rise, Detergents and Surface Tension. Huygens Principle, refraction of a plane wave, refraction in a rarer medium (at the
denser medium boundary), reflection of a plane wave by a plane surface, the Doppler
12) THERMAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER: effect, Coherent and Incoherent Addition of Waves, Interference of Light, Waves and
Introduction, Temperature and heat, Measurement of temperature, Ideal-gas equation Young’s Experiment, Diffraction, the single slit, resolving power of optical
and absolute temperature, Thermal expansion, Specific heat capacity, Calorimetry, instruments, the validity of ray optics, Polarisation, polarisation by scattering,
Change of state, Regelation, Latent Heat, Heat transfer, Conduction, thermal polarisation of reflection.
conductivity, Convection, Radiation, Black body Radiation, Greenhouse Effect,
Newton’s law of cooling. 18) ELECTRIC CHARGES AND FIELDS:
Introduction, Electric Charges, Conductors and Insulators, Charging by Induction,
13) THERMODYNAMICS: Basic Properties of Electric Charge, Coulomb’s Law, Forces between Multiple
Introduction, Thermal equilibrium, Zeroth law of thermodynamics, Heat, Internal Charges, Electric Field, Electric Field due to a system of charges, physical significance
Energy and work, First law of thermodynamics, Specific heat capacity, Specific heat of Electric field, Electric Field Lines, Electric Flux, Electric Dipole, the field of an
capacity of water, Thermodynamic state variables and equation of State, Electric Dipole, physical significance of dipoles, Dipole in a Uniform External Field,
Thermodynamic process, Quasistatic process, Isothermal Process, Adiabatic Process, Continuous Charge Distribution, Gauss’s Law, Application of Gauss’s Law, field due
Isochoric Process, Isobaric process, Cyclic process, Heat engines, Refrigerators and to a an infinitely long straight uniformly charged wire, field due to a uniformly charged
heat pumps, Second law of thermodynamics, Reversible and irreversible processes, infinite plane sheet, field due to uniformly charged thin spherical shell.
Carnot engine, Carnot’s theorem.
19) ELECTROSTATIC POTENTIAL AND CAPACITANCE:
14) KINETIC THEORY: Introduction, Electrostatic Potential, Potential due to a Point Charge, Potential due to
Introduction, Molecular nature of matter, Behaviour of gases, Boyle’s Law, Charles’ an Electric Dipole, Potential due to a System of Charges, Equipotential Surfaces,
Law, Kinetic theory of an ideal gas, Pressure of an Ideal Gas, Kinetic interpretation of relation between field and potential, Potential Energy of a System of Charges, Potential
temperature, Law of equipartition of energy, Specific heat capacity, Monatomic Gases, Energy in an External Field, potential energy of a single charge, potential energy of a
Diatomic Gases, Polyatomic Gases, Specific Heat Capacity of Solids, Specific Heat system of two charges in an external field, potential energy of a dipole in an external
Capacity of Water, Mean free path. field, Electrostatics of Conductors, Dielectrics and Polarisation, Capacitors and
Capacitance, The Parallel Plate Capacitor, Effect of Dielectric on Capacitance,
15) WAVES: Combination of Capacitors – series and parallel, Energy Stored in a Capacitor, Van de
Introduction, Transverse and longitudinal waves, Displacement relation in a Graaff Generator.
progressive wave, amplitude and phase, wavelength and angular wave number, time
period, angular frequency and frequency, The speed of a travelling wave, speed of 20) CURRENT ELECTRICITY:
transverse wave on stretched string, speed of a longitudinal wave (speed of sound), The Introduction, Electric Current, Electric Currents in Conductors, Ohm’s law, Drift of
principle of superposition of waves, Reflection of waves, standing waves and normal Electrons and the Origin of Resistivity, mobility, Limitations of Ohm’s Law, Resistivity
modes, Beats, Doppler effect. of various Materials, Temperature Dependence of Resistivity, Electrical Energy,
Power, Combination of Resistors — Series and Parallel, Cells, emf, Internal Resistance,
16) RAY OPTICS AND OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS: Cells in Series and in Parallel, Kirchhoff’s Laws, Wheatstone Bridge, Meter Bridge,
Introduction, Reflection of Light by Spherical Mirrors, sign convention, focal length of Potentiometer.
Spherical Mirrors, mirror equation, Refraction, Total Internal Reflection, Total
Internal Reflection in nature and its technological applications, Refraction at Spherical
Syllabus for TG EAPCET 2025-AP Stream (Agriculture, Pharmacy, Veterinary etc.) Syllabus for TG EAPCET 2025-AP Stream (Agriculture, Pharmacy, Veterinary etc.)

21) MOVING CHARGES AND MAGNETISM: Hydrogen Atom, energy levels, The Line Spectra of the Hydrogen Atom, De Broglie’s
Introduction, Magnetic Force, sources and fields, magnetic field Lorentz force, Motion Explanation of Bohr’s Second Postulate of Quantisation.
in a Magnetic Field, Motion in Combined Electric and Magnetic Fields, velocity
selector, cyclotron, Magnetic Field due to a Current Element, Biot-Savart Law, 28) NUCLEI:
Magnetic Field on the Axis of a Circular Current Loop, Ampere’s Circuital Law, The Introduction, Atomic Masses and Composition of Nucleus, Size of the Nucleus, Mass-
Solenoid and the Toroid, Force between Two Parallel Current carrying conductors, the Energy and Nuclear Binding Energy, Nuclear Force, Radioactivity, law of radioactive
Ampere (unit), Torque on Current Loop (rectangular current loop), circular current loop decay, alpha decay, beta decay, gamma decay, Nuclear Energy, fission, nuclear reactor,
as a Magnetic Dipole, the magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron, The nuclear fusion – energy generation in stars, controlled thermonuclear fusion.
Moving Coil Galvanometer.
29) SEMICONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS: MATERIALS, DEVICES AND SIMPLE
22) MAGNETISM AND MATTER: CIRCUITS:
Introduction, The Bar Magnet, the magnetic field lines, bar magnet as an equivalent Introduction, Classification of Materials: Metals, Semiconductors and Insulators (on
solenoid, the dipole in a uniform magnetic field, the electrostatic, analog, Magnetism the basis of conductivity, on the basis of energy bands) Intrinsic Semiconductor,
and Gauss’s Law, The Earth’s Magnetism, magnetic declination and dip, Magnetisation Extrinsic Semiconductor, p-n Junction, p-n Junction formation, Semiconductor diode,
and Magnetic Intensity, Magnetic Properties of Materials (diamagnetism, para p-n Junction diode under forward bias, p-n Junction diode under reverse bias,
magnetism, ferromagnetism), Permanent Magnets and Electromagnets. Application of Junction Diode as a Rectifier, Special Purpose p-n Junction Diodes,
zener diode, optoelectronic junction devices (photo diode, light emitting diode, solar
23) ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION: cell), Junction Transistor, transistor: structure and action, basic transistor circuit
Introduction, The Experiments of Faraday and Henry, Magnetic Flux, Faraday’s Law configurations and Transistor characteristics (common emitter Transistor
of Induction, Lenz’s Law and Conservation of Energy, Motional Electromotive Force, characteristics), Transistor as a device (switch, amplifier), Transistor as an amplifier
Energy Consideration: A Quantitative Study, Eddy Currents, Inductance, mutual (CE-configuration), feedback amplifier and Transistor oscillator, Digital Electronics
Inductance, self-Inductance, AC Generator. and Logic Gates, Logic Gates (NOT gate, OR gate, AND gate, NAND gate, NOR
gate), Integrated Circuits.
24) ALTERNATING CURRENT:
Introduction, AC Voltage Applied to a Resistor, Representation of AC Current and 30) COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS:
Voltage by Rotating Vectors — Phasors, AC Voltage Applied to an Inductor, AC Introduction, Elements of a Communication System, Basic Terminology Used in
Voltage Applied to a Capacitor, AC Voltage Applied to a Series LCR Circuit, phasor – Electronic Communication Systems, Bandwidth of Signals, Bandwidth of
diagram solution, analytical solution, resonance, sharpness of resonance, Power in AC Transmission Medium, Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves (ground wave, sky
Circuit: The Power Factor, LC Oscillations, Transformers. waves, space waves), Modulation and its Necessity, Amplitude Modulation, Production
of Amplitude Modulated Wave, Detection of Amplitude Modulated Wave.
25) ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES: ***** **
Introduction, Displacement Current, Electromagnetic Waves, sources of
Electromagnetic Waves, nature of Electromagnetic Waves, Electromagnetic Spectrum.

26) DUAL NATURE OF RADIATION AND MATTER:

Introduction, Electron Emission, Photoelectric Effect, Hertz’s observations,
HallWachs and Lenard’s observations, Experimental Study of Photoelectric Effect,
Photoelectric Effect and Wave Theory of Light, Einstein’s Photoelectric Equation:
Energy Quantum of Radiation, Particle Nature of Light: The Photon, Wave Nature of
Matter, Davisson and Germer Experiment.

27) ATOMS:
Introduction, Alpha-particle Scattering and Rutherford’s Nuclear Model of Atom, alpha
Particle trajectory, electron orbits, Atomic Spectra, spectral series, Bohr Model of the
 Syllabus for TG EAPCET 2025-AP Stream (Agriculture, Pharmacy, Veterinary etc.) Syllabus for TG EAPCET 2025-AP Stream (Agriculture, Pharmacy, Veterinary etc.)

CHEMISTRY 4) STATES OF MATTER: GASES AND LIQUIDS:

1) ATOMIC STRUCTURE: Intermolecular forces; Thermal Energy; Intermolecular forces vs Thermal interactions;
Introduction; Sub- atomic particles; Atomic models – Thomson’s Model; Rutherford’s The Gaseous State; The Gas Laws; Ideal gas equation; Graham’s law of diffusion -
Nuclear model of atom, Drawbacks; Developments to the Bohr’s model of atom; Nature Dalton’s Law of partial pressures; Kinetic molecular theory of gases; Kinetic gas equation
of electromagnetic radiation; Particle nature of electromagnetic radiation- Planck’s of an ideal gas (no derivation) deduction of gas laws from Kinetic gas equation;
quantum theory; Bohr’s model for Hydrogen atom; Explanation of line spectrum of Distribution of molecular speeds - rms, average and most probable speeds-Kinetic energy
hydrogen; Limitations of Bohr’s model; Quantum mechanical considerations of sub of gas molecules; Behaviour of real gases - Deviation from Ideal gas behaviour -
atomic particles; Dual behaviour of matter; Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle; Quantum Compressibility factor vs Pressure diagrams of real gases; Liquefaction of gases; Liquid
mechanical model of an atom. Important features of Quantum mechanical model of atom; State - Properties of Liquids in terms of Inter molecular interactions - Vapour pressure,
Orbitals and quantum numbers; Shapes of atomic orbitals; Energies of orbitals; Filling of Viscosity and Surface tension (Qualitative idea only. No mathematical derivation).
orbitals in atoms. Aufbau Principle, Pauli’s exclusion Principle and Hund’s rule of
maximum multiplicity; Electronic configurations of atoms; Stability of half filled and 5) STOICHIOMETRY:
completely filled orbitals. Some basic concepts - Properties of matter - uncertainty in measurement-significant
figures, dimensional analysis; Laws of Chemical Combinations – Law of Conservation of
2) CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES: Mass, Law of Definite Proportions, Law of Multiple Proportions, Gay Lussac’s Law of
Need to classify elements; Genesis of periodic classification; Modern periodic law and Gaseous Volumes, Dalton’s Atomic Theory, Avogadro’s Law, Atomic and molecular
present form of the periodic table; Nomenclature of elements with atomic number greater masses- mole concept and molar mass. Concept of equivalent weight; Percentage
than 100; Electronic configuration of elements and the periodic table; Electronic composition of compounds and calculations of empirical and molecular formulae of
configuration and types of elements - s,p,d.and f blocks; Trends in physical properties: compounds; Stoichiometry and stoichiometric calculations; Methods of expressing
(a) Atomic radius, (b) Ionic radius (c)Variation of size in inner transition elements, concentrations of solutions-mass percent, mole fraction, molarity, molality and normality;
(d) Ionization enthalpy, (e) Electron gain enthalpy, (f) Electronegativity; Redox reactions classical idea of redox reactions, oxidation and reduction reactions-redox
Periodic trends in chemical properties: (a) Valence or Oxidation states, (b) Anomalous reactions in terms of electron transfer; Oxidation number concept; Types of Redox
properties of second period elements - diagonal relationship; Periodic trends and chemical reactions-combination, decomposition, displacement and disproportionation reactions;
reactivity. Balancing of redox reactions - oxidation number method, Half reaction (ion-electron)
method; Redox reactions in Titrimetry.

3) CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE:

6) THERMODYNAMICS:
Kossel - Lewis approach to chemical bonding, Octet rule, Representation of simple
Thermodynamic Terms; The system and the surroundings; Types of systems and
molecules, formal charges, limitations of octet rule; Ionic or electrovalent bond - Factors
surroundings; The state of the system; The Internal Energy as a State Function. (a) Work
favourable for the formation of ionic compounds-Crystal structure of sodium chloride,
(b) Heat (c) The general case, the first law of Thermodynamics; Applications; Work;
Lattice enthalpy; General properties of ionic compounds; Bond Parameters - bond length,
Enthalpy, H- a useful new state function; Extensive and intensive properties; Heat
bond angle, and bond enthalpy, bond order, resonance-Polarity of bonds dipole moment;
capacity; The relationship between Cp and Cv; Measurement of ΔU and ΔH: Calorimetry;
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theories; Predicting the geometry of
Enthalpy change, ΔrH of reactions - reaction Enthalpy (a) Standard enthalpy of reactions,
simple molecules; Valence bond theory-Orbital overlap concept-Directional properties of
(b) Enthalpy changes during transformations, (c) Standard enthalpy of formation, (d)
bonds-overlapping of atomic orbitals strength of sigma and pi bonds-Factors favouring
Thermo chemical equations (e) Hess’s law of constant heat summation; Enthalpies for
the formation of covalent bonds; Hybridisation- different types of hybridization involving
different types of reactions. (a) Standard enthalpy of combustion (ΔcHθ), (b) Enthalpy of
s, p and d orbitals- shapes of simple covalent molecules; Coordinate bond –definition with
atomization (ΔaHθ), phase transition, sublimation and ionization, (c) Bond Enthalpy
examples; Molecular orbital theory - Formation of molecular orbitals, Linear combination
(ΔbondHθ ), (d) Enthalpy of solution (ΔsolHθ) and dilution; Spontaneity. (a) Is decrease in
of atomic orbitals (LCAO)-conditions for combination of atomic orbitals - Energy level
enthalpy a criterion for spontaneity? (b) Entropy and spontaneity, the second law of
diagrams for molecular orbitals -Bonding in some homo nuclear diatomic molecules- H2,
thermodynamics, (c) Gibbs Energy and spontaneity; Gibbs Energy change and
He2, Li2, B2, C2, N2 and O2; Hydrogen bonding-cause of formation of hydrogen bond -
equilibrium; Absolute entropy and the third law of thermodynamics.
Types of hydrogen bonds-inter and intra molecular-General properties of hydrogen bonds.
 Syllabus for TG EAPCET 2025-AP Stream (Agriculture, Pharmacy, Veterinary etc.) Syllabus for TG EAPCET 2025-AP Stream (Agriculture, Pharmacy, Veterinary etc.)

7) CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM AND ACIDS-BASES: 10) p- BLOCK ELEMENTS - GROUP 13 (BORON FAMILY):
CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM: Equilibrium in Physical process; Equilibrium in General introduction - Electronic configuration, Atomic radii, Ionization enthalpy, Electro
chemical process - Dynamic Equilibrium; Law of chemical Equilibrium - Law of mass negativity; Physical & Chemical properties; Important trends and anomalous properties of
action and Equilibrium constant; Homogeneous; Equilibria, Equilibrium constant in boron; Some important compounds of boron - Borax, Ortho boric acid, diborane; Uses of
gaseous systems. Relationship between KP and Kc; Heterogeneous Equilibria; boron, aluminium and their compounds.
Applications of Equilibrium constant; Relationship between Equilibrium constant K,
reaction quotient Q and Gibbs energy G; Factors affecting Equilibria.-Le-chatlier principle 11) p-BLOCK ELEMENTS - GROUP 14 (CARBON FAMILY):
application to industrial synthesis of Ammonia and Sulphur trioxide; Ionic Equilibrium in General introduction - Electronic configuration, Atomic radii, Ionization enthalpy, Electro
solutions negativity; Physical & Chemical properties; Important trends and anomalous properties of
carbon; Allotropes of carbon; Uses of carbon; Some important compounds of carbon and
ACIDS,BASES AND SALTS:Acids, bases and salts- Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry and silicon – carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, Silica, silicones, silicates and zeolites.
Lewis concepts of acids and bases; Ionisation of Acids and Bases -Ionisation constant of
water and its ionic product- pH scale-ionisation constants of weak acids-ionisation of weak 12) ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY:
bases-relation between Ka and Kb-Di and poly basic acids and di and poly acidic Bases- Definition of terms: Air, Water and Soil Pollutions; Environmental Pollution; Atmospheric
Factors affecting acid strength-Common ion effect in the ionization of acids and bases- pollution; Tropospheric Pollution; Gaseous Air Pollutants (Oxides of Sulphur; Oxides of
Hydrolysis of salts and pH of their solutions; Buffer solutions-designing of buffer solution- Nitrogen; Hydrocarbons; Oxides of Carbon (CO, CO2). Global warming and Greenhouse
Preparation of Acidic buffer; Solubility Equilibria of sparingly soluble salts. Solubility effect; Acid rain- Particulate Pollutants- Smog; Stratospheric Pollution: Formation and
product, Common ion effect on solubility of salts. breakdown of Ozone- Ozone hole- effects of depletion of the Ozone Layer; Water
Pollution: Causes of Water Pollution; International standards for drinking water; Soil
8) HYDROGEN AND ITS COMPOUNDS: Pollution: Pesticides, Industrial Wastes; Strategies to control environmental pollution-
Position of hydrogen in the periodic table; Dihydrogen-Occurence and Isotopes; waste management- collection and disposal; Green Chemistry: Green chemistry in day-to-
Preparation and properties of Dihydrogen; Hydrides: Ionic, covalent and non- day life; Dry cleaning of clothes; Bleaching of paper; Synthesis of chemicals
stiochiometric hydrides; Water: Physical properties; structure of water, ice. Chemical
properties of water; hard and soft water, Temporary and permanent hardness of water; 13) ORGANIC CHEMISTRY-SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES, TECHNIQUES AND
Hydrogen peroxide: Preparation; Physical properties; structure and chemical properties; HYDROCARBONS
storage and uses; Heavy Water; Hydrogen as a fuel. SOME BASIC PRINCIPLES AND TECHNIQUES

9) s - BLOCK ELEMENTS (ALKALI AND ALKALINE EARTH METALS) General introduction; Tetravalency of Carbon: shapes of organic compounds; Structural
Group 1 Elements : Alkali metals; Electronic configurations; Atomic and Ionic radii; representations of organic compounds; Classification of organic compounds;
Ionization enthalpy; Hydration enthalpy; Physical properties; Chemical properties; Uses; Nomenclature of organic compounds; Isomerism; Fundamental concepts in organic
General characteristics of the compounds of the alkali metals: Oxides; Halides; Salts of reaction mechanisms; Fission of covalent bond; Nucleophiles and electrophiles; Electron
oxo Acids; Anomalous properties of Lithium: Differences and similarities with other alkali movements in organic reactions; Electron displacement effects in covalent bonds:
metals, Diagonal relationship; similarities between Lithium and Magnesium; Some inductive effect, resonance, resonance effect, electromeric effect, hyperconjugation; Types
important compounds of Sodium: Sodium Carbonate; Sodium Chloride; Sodium of Organic reactions; Methods of purification of organic compounds; Qualitative
Hydroxide; Sodium hydrogen carbonate; Biological importance of Sodium and Potassium. elemental analysis of organic compounds; Quantitative elemental analysis of organic
Group 2 Elements: Alkaline earth elements; Electronic configuration; Ionization compounds.
enthalpy; Hydration enthalpy; Physical properties, Chemical properties; Uses; General
characteristics of compounds of the Alkaline Earth Metals: Oxides, hydroxides, halides, HYDROCARBONS:
salts of oxoacids (Carbonates; Sulphates and Nitrates); Anomalous behavior of Beryllium; Classification of Hydrocarbons; Alkanes - Nomenclature, isomerism (structural and
its diagonal relationship with Aluminium; Some important compounds of calcium: conformations of ethane only); Preparation of alkanes; Properties - Physical properties and
Preparation and uses of Calcium Oxide; Calcium Hydroxide; Calcium Carbonate; Plaster chemical Reactivity, Substitution reactions - Halogenation (free radical mechanism),
of Paris; Cement; Biological importance of Calcium and Magnesium. Combustion, Controlled Oxidation, Isomerisation, Aromatization, reaction with steam and
Pyrolysis; Alkenes- Nomenclature, structure of ethene, Isomerism (structural and
geometrical); Methods of preparation; Properties- Physical and chemical reactions:
 Syllabus for TG EAPCET 2025-AP Stream (Agriculture, Pharmacy, Veterinary etc.) Syllabus for TG EAPCET 2025-AP Stream (Agriculture, Pharmacy, Veterinary etc.)

Addition of Hydrogen, halogen, water, sulphuric acid, Hydrogen halides (Mechanism- molar conductivity with concentration-strong electrolytes and weak electrolytes-
ionic and peroxide effect, Markovnikov’s, anti Markovnikov’s or Kharasch effect). applications of Kohlrausch’s law; Electrolytic cells and electrolysis: Faraday’s laws of
Oxidation, Ozonolysis and Polymerization; Alkynes - Nomenclature and isomerism, electrolysis-products of electrolysis; Batteries: primary batteries and secondary batteries;
structure of acetylene. Methods of preparation of acetylene; Physical properties, Chemical Fuel cells; Corrosion of metals-Hydrogen economy.
reactions- acidic character of acetylene, addition reactions- of Hydrogen, Halogen,
Hydrogen halides and Water. Polymerization. CHEMICAL KINETICS: Rate of a chemical reaction; Factors influencing rate of a
reaction: dependence of rate on concentration- rate expression and rate constant- order of
AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS: Nomenclature and isomerism, Structure of benzene, a reaction, molecularity of a reaction; Integrated rate equations-zero order reactions-first
Resonance and aromaticity; Preparation of benzene. Physical properties. Chemical order reactions- half-life of a reaction; Pseudo first order reaction; Temperature
properties: Mechanism of electrophilic substitution. Electrophilic substitution reactions- dependence of the rate of a reaction -effect of catalyst; Collision theory of chemical
Nitration, Sulphonation, Halogenation, Friedel-Crafts alkylation and acylation; Directive reaction rates.
influence of functional groups in mono substituted benzene, Carcinogenicity and toxicity.
17) SURFACE CHEMISTRY:
14) SOLID STATE: Adsorption and absorption: Distinction between adsorption and absorption-mechanism of
General characteristics of solid state; Amorphous and crystalline solids; Classification of adsorption-types of adsorption-characteristics of physisorption characteristics of
crystalline solids based on different binding forces (molecular, ionic, metallic and covalent chemisorptions-adsorption isotherms-adsorption from solution phase - applications of
solids); Probing the structure of solids: X-ray crystallography; Crystal lattices and unit adsorption; Catalysis: Catalysts, promoters and poisons-auto catalysis - homogeneous and
cells. Bravais lattices primitive and centred unit cells; Number of atoms in a unit cell heterogeneous catalysis-adsorption theory of heterogeneous catalysis; important features
(primitive, body centred and face centred cubic unit cell); Close packed structures: Close of solid catalysts: (a)activity (b)selectivity-shape-selective catalysis by zeolites-enzyme
packing in one dimension, in two dimensions and in three dimensions- tetrahedral and catalysis-characteristics and mechanism- catalysts in industry; Colloids: Classification of
octahedral voids formula of a compound and number of voids filled- locating tetrahedral colloids; Classification based on physical state of dispersed phase and dispersion medium-
and octahedral voids; Packing efficiency in simple cubic, bcc and in hcp, ccp lattice; classification based on nature of interaction between dispersed phase and dispersion
Calculations involving unit cell dimensions-density of the unit cell; Imperfections in medium- classification based on type of particles of the dispersed phase- multi molecular,
solids-types of point defects stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric defects; Electrical macromolecular and associated colloids- cleansing action of soaps-preparation of colloids-
properties-conduction of electricity in metals, semiconductors and insulators- band theory purification of colloidal solutions- properties of colloidal solutions: Tyndal effect, colour,
of metals; Magnetic properties. Brownian movement-charge on colloidal particles, electrophoresis; Emulsions; Colloids
around us- application of colloids.
15) SOLUTIONS:
Types of solutions; Expressing concentration of solutions - mass percentage, volume 18) GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF METALLURGY:
percentage, mass by volume percentage, parts per million, mole fraction, molarity and Occurrence of metals; Concentration of ores-levigation, magnetic separation, froth
molality; Solubility: Solubility of a solid in a liquid, solubility of a gas in a liquid, Henry’s floatation, leaching; Extraction of crude metal from concentrated ore-conversion to oxide,
law; Vapour pressure of liquid solutions: vapour pressure of liquid- liquid solutions. reduction of oxide to the metal; Thermodynamic principles of metallurgy – Ellingham
Raoult’s law as a special case of Henry’s law -vapour pressure of solutions of solids in diagram-limitations-applications-extraction of aluminium, iron, copper and zinc from their
liquids; Ideal and non-ideal solutions. oxides; Electrochemical principles of metallurgy; Oxidation and reduction; Refining of
COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES: Colligative properties and determination of molar crude metal-distillation, liquation poling, electrolysis, zone refining and vapour phase
mass relative lowering of vapour pressure-elevation of boiling point-depression of freezing refining; Uses of aluminium, copper, zinc and iron.
point - osmosis and osmotic pressure-reverse osmosis and water purification; Abnormal
molar masses - van’t Hoff factor. 19) p-BLOCK ELEMENTS:
GROUP-15 ELEMENTS: Occurrence- electronic configuration, atomic and ionic radii,
16) ELECTROCHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL KINETICS: ionisation enthalpy, electronegativity, physical and chemical properties; Dinitrogen
ELECTROCHEMISTRY: Electrochemical cells; Galvanic cells: measurement of preparation, properties and uses; Compounds of nitrogen-preparation and properties of
electrode potentials; Nernst equation-equilibrium constant from Nernst equation- ammonia; Oxides of nitrogen; Preparation and properties of nitric acid; Phosphorous-
electrochemical cell and Gibbs energy of the cell reaction; Conductance of electrolytic allotropic forms; Phosphine-preparation and properties; Phosphorous halides; Oxoacids of
solutions- measurement of the conductivity of ionic solutions-variation of conductivity and phosphorous
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GROUP-16 ELEMENTS: Occurrence- electronic configuration, atomic and ionic radii, 21) POLYMERS:
ionisation enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, physical and chemical Introduction; Classification of Polymers -Classification based on source, structure, mode
properties; Dioxygen-preparation, properties and uses; Simple oxides; Ozone-preparation, of polymerization, molecular forces and growth polymerization; Types of polymerization
properties, structure and uses; Sulphur-allotropic forms; Sulphur dioxide-preparation, reactions-addition polymerization or chain growth polymerization-ionic polymerization,
properties and uses; Oxoacids of sulphur; Sulphuric acid-industrial process of free radical mechanism-preparation of addition polymers-polythene, Teflon and
manufacture, properties and uses. polyacrylonitrile-condensation polymerization or step growth polymerization polyamides-
preparation of Nylon 6,6 and Nylon 6, -poly esters-terylene, bakelite,
GROUP-17 ELEMENTS: Occurrence, electronic configuration, atomic and ionic radii, melamineformaldehyde polymers; copolymerization, Rubber-natural rubber-vulcanisation
ionisation enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, physical and chemical of rubber-Synthetic rubbers-preparation of neoprene and buna-N; Molecular mass of
properties; Chlorine- preparation, properties and uses; Hydrogen chloride- preparation, polymers-number average and weight average molecular masses- poly dispersity index
properties and uses; Oxoacids of halogens; Interhalogen compounds. (PDI); Biodegradable polymers-PHBV, Nylon 2 Nylon 6; Polymers of commercial
importance - polypropene, polystyrene, polyvinylchloride (PVC), urea-formaldehyde
GROUP-18 ELEMENTS: Occurrence, electronic configuration, ionization enthalpy, resin, Glyptal and Bakelite – their monomers, structures and uses.
atomic radii, electron gain enthalpy, physical and chemical properties(a) Xenon-fluorine
compounds- XeF2, XeF4 and XeF6 -preparation, hydrolysis and formation of fluoro anions 22) BIOMOLECULES:
structures of XeF2, XeF4 and XeF6 (b) Xenon-oxygen compounds: XeO3 and XeOF4 –
their formation and structures. Carbohydrates –
Classification of carbohydrates- Monosaccharides: preparation of glucose from sucrose
20) d AND f BLOCK ELEMENTS & COORDINATION COMPOUNDS: and starch- Properties and structure of glucose- D,L and (+), (-) configurations of glucose-
d AND f BLOCK ELEMENTS: Position in the periodic table; Electronic configuration Structure of fructose; Disaccharides: Sucrose- preparation, structure; Invert sugar-
of the d block elements; General properties of the transition elements (d-block) -physical Structures of maltose and lactose- Polysaccharides: Structures of starch, cellulose,
properties, variation in atomic and ionic sizes of transition series, ionisation enthalpies, glycogen- Importance of carbohydrates; Aminoacids: Natural aminoacids-classification
oxidation states, trends in the M2+/M and M3+/M2+ standard electrode potentials, trends of aminoacids - structures and D and L forms-Zwitter ions; Proteins: Structures,
in stability of higher oxidation states, chemical reactivity and Eθ values, magnetic classification, fibrous and globular- primary, secondary, tertiary and quarternary structures
properties, formation of coloured ions, formation of complex compounds, catalytic of proteins- Denaturation of proteins; Enzymes: Enzymes, mechanism of enzyme action;
properties, formation of interstitial compounds, alloy formation; Some important Vitamins: Explanation, names, classification of vitamins - sources of vitamins-deficiency
compounds of transition elements oxides and oxoanions of metals-preparation and diseases of different types of vitamins; Nucleic acids: chemical composition of nucleic
properties of potassium dichromate and potassium permanganate-structures of chromate, acids, structures of nucleic acids, DNA finger printing, biological functions of nucleic
dichromate, manganate and permanganate ions; Inner transition elements (f-block)- acids; Hormones: Definition, different types of hormones, their production, biological
lanthanoids- electronic configuration-atomic and ionic sizes oxidation states- general activity, diseases due to their abnormal activities.
characteristics; actinoids-electronic configuration atomic and ionic sizes, oxidation states,
general characteristics and comparison with lanthanoids; Some applications of d and f 23) CHEMISTRY IN EVERYDAY LIFE:
block elements. Drugs and their classification: (a) Classification of drugs on the basis of pharmocological
COORDINATION COMPOUNDS: Werner’s theory of coordination compounds; effect (b) Classification of drugs on the basis of drug action (c) Classification of drugs on
Definitions of some terms used in coordination compounds; Nomenclature of coordination the basis of chemical structure (d) Classification of drugs on the basis of molecular targets;
compounds-IUPAC nomenclature; Isomerism in coordination compounds- Drug-Target interaction-Enzymes as drug targets (a) Catalytic action of enzymes (b) Drug-
(a) Stereo isomerism-Geometrical and optical isomerism (b) Structural isomerism-linkage, enzyme interaction,receptors as drug targets; Therapeutic action of different classes of
coordination, ionisation and hydrate isomerism; Bonding in coordination compounds. drugs: antacids, antihistamines, neurologically active drugs: tranquilizers, analgesics-non-
(a) Valence bond theory - magnetic properties of coordination compounds-limitations of narcotic, narcotic analgesics, antimicrobials-antibiotics, antiseptics and disinfectants- anti
valence bond theory (b) Crystal field theory (i) Crystal field splitting in octahedral and fertility drugs; Chemicals in food-artificial sweetening agents, food preservatives,
tetrahedral coordination entities (ii) Colour in coordination compounds-limitations of antioxidants in food; Cleansing agents-soaps and synthetic detergents – types and
crystal field theory; Bonding in metal carbonyls; Stability of coordination compounds; examples.
Importance and applications of coordination compounds.
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24) HALOALKANES AND HALOARENES: halides and anhydrides (6) from esters; Physical properties; Chemical reactions: (i)
Classification and nomenclature; Nature of C-X bond; Methods of preparation: Alkyl Reactions involving cleavage of O-H bond-acidity, reactions with metals and alkalies (ii)
halides and aryl halides-from alcohols, from hydrocarbons (a) by free radical halogenation Reactions involving cleavage of C-OH bond-formation of anhydride, reactions with PCl5,
(b) by electrophilic substitution (c) by replacement of diazonium group (Sandmeyer PCl3, SOCl2, esterification and reaction with ammonia (iii) Reactions involving-COOH
reaction) (d) by the addition of hydrogen halides and halogens to alkenes - by halogen group-reduction, decarboxylation (iv) Substitution reactions in the hydrocarbon part -
exchange (Finkelstein reaction); Physical properties-melting and boiling points, density halogenation and ring substitution; Uses of carboxylic acids.
and solubility; Chemical reactions: Reactions of haloalkanes (i) Nucleophilic substitution
reactions (a) SN2 mechanism (b) SN1 mechanism (c) stereochemical aspects of 26) ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING NITROGEN:
nucleophilic substitution reactions-optical activity (ii) Elimination reactions (iii) Reaction
with metals-Reactions of haloarenes: (i) Nucleophilic substitution (ii) Electrophilic AMINES: Structure of amines; Classification; Nomenclature; Preparation of amines:
substitution and (iii) Reaction with metals; Polyhalogen compounds: Uses and reduction of nitro compounds, ammonolysis of alkyl halides, reduction of nitriles,
environmental effects of dichloro methane, trichloromethane, triiodomethane, tetrachloro reduction of amides, Gabriel phthalimide synthesis and Hoffmann bromamide degradation
methane, freons and DDT. reaction; Physical properties; Chemical reactions: basic character of amines, alkylation,
acylation, carbyl amine reaction, reaction with nitrous acid, reaction with aryl sulphonyl
25) ORGANIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING C, H AND O (Alcohols, Phenols, Ethers, chloride, electrophilic substitution of aromatic amines-bromination, nitration and
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic acids): sulphonation.

ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS: Alcohols, phenols and ethers -classification; DIAZONIUM SALTS: Methods of preparation of diazonium salts (by diazotization)
Nomenclature: (a)Alcohols, (b)phenols and (c) ethers; Structures of hydroxy and ether Physical properties; Chemical reactions: Reactions involving displacement of Nitrogen;
functional groups; Methods of preparation: Alcohols from alkenes and carbonyl Sandmeyer reaction, Gatterman reaction, replacement by i) iodiode and fluoride ions ii)
compounds (reduction and reaction with Grignard reagents); Phenols from haloarenes, hydrogen, hydroxyl and Nitro groups; reactions involving retention of diazo group;
benzene sulphonic acid, diazonium salts, cumene; Physical propertics of alcohols and coupling reactions; Importance of diazonium salts in synthesis of aromatic compounds.
phenols; Chemical reactions of alcohols and phenols (i) Reactions involving cleavage of
O-H bond-Acidity of alcohols and phenols, esterification (ii) Reactions involving cleavage CYANIDES AND ISOCYANIDES: Structure and nomenclature of cyanides and
of C-O bond- reactions with HX, PX3, dehydration and oxidation (iii) Reactions of isocyanides; Preparation, physical properties and chemical reactions of cyanides and
phenols- electrophilic aromatic substitution, Kolbe’s reaction, Reimer - Tiemann reaction, isocyanides.
reaction with zinc dust, oxidation; Commercially important alcohols (methanol,ethanol). *****
ETHERS-Methods of preparation: By dehydration of alcohols, Williamson synthesis-
Physical properties-Chemical reactions: Cleavage of C-O bond and electrophilic
substitution of aromatic ethers.
ALDEHYDES AND KETONES: Nomenclature and structure of carbonyl group;
Preparation of aldehydes and ketones-(1) by oxidation of alcohols (2) by dehydrogenation
of alcohols (3) from hydrocarbons - Preparation of aldehydes: (1) from acyl chlorides (2)
from nitriles and esters (3) from hydrocarbons-Preparation of ketones: (1) from acyl
chlorides
(2) from nitriles (3) from benzene or substituted benzenes; Physical properties of
aldehydes and ketones; Chemical reactions of aldehydes and ketones-nucleophilic
addition, reduction, oxidation, reactions due to alpha hydrogen (aldol condensation) and
other reactions (Cannizzaro reaction, electrophilic substitution reaction); Uses of
aldehydes and ketones.

CARBOXYLIC ACIDS: Nomenclature and structure of carboxyl group; Methods of

preparation of carboxylic acids (1) from primary alcohols and aldehydes (2) from
alkylbenzenes (3) from nitriles and amides (4) from Grignard reagents (5) from acyl
 Syllabus for TG EAPCET 2025-AP Stream (Agriculture, Pharmacy, Veterinary etc.) Syllabus for TG EAPCET 2025-AP Stream (Agriculture, Pharmacy, Veterinary etc.)

MODEL QUESTIONS-BOTANY MODEL QUESTIONS – ZOOLOGY

1. Assertion (A): The energy requirement for the formation of one hexose molecule is 1. A chronic disorder in which alveolar walls are damaged due to which respiratory surface
more in chlorella than in sugarcane is decreased. Identify it?
Reason (R): The formation of phosphoenol pyruvic acid from pyruvic acid requires 1) Bronchitis 2) Asthma 3) Emphysema 4) Pneumonia
two ATP molecules.
The correct one is 2. Epididymis lined with
1) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). 1) Stratified cuboidal epithelium 2) Pseudo stratified ciliated epithelium
2) Both (A) and (R are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). 3) Pseudo stratified non ciliated epithelium 4) Ciliated columnar epithelium
3) (A) is true, (R) is false.
4) (A) is false, (R) is true. 3. Match the following

List-A List-B
2. Which of the following statements related to protein synthesis are true?
A) Basophils I) Large Cytoplasmic
(I) Transcribed hnRNA and mRNA of gene are similar in size. B) Acidophils II) Peripheral Cytoplasm
(II) The 3’CCA and of tRNA acts as amino acid binding site C) Neutrophils III) Phagocytes
(III) f-met tRNA binds on to the ‘P’ site in ribosome. D) Lymphocytes IV) Small cytoplasmic
(IV) The protein factor called RF3 helps in recognizing the termination codon. E) Monocytes V) Irregular Cytoplasmic

1) (I), (III) 2) (II), (III) 3) (II), (IV) 4) (I), (IV) Identify the correct match between List-A and List-B
(1) A-V, B-I, C-II, D-IV, E-III
3. Inflorescence found in Asteraceae members: (2) A-I, B-V, C-IV, D-II, E-III
. 1) Spadix 2) Cyathium 3) Head 4) Umbel (3) A-V, B-I, C-III, D-IV, E-II
(4) A-V, B-I, C-IV, D-II, E-III
4. Match the following
LIST A LIST B 4. Large ecosystem is called
A. Syncarpous I. Lotus 1) Biome 2) Ecotone 3) Community 4) Ecosphere
B. Bicarpellary II. Tomato
C. Tricarpellary III. Datura 5. Statement(I)- Red muscle can also be called aerobic muscle.
Statement(II)-These muscle contain plenty of mitochondria which can utilize the large
D. Apocarpous IV. Onion amount of oxygen stored in them for the production of ATP.
Identify the correct match between List-A and List-B
1) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
(1) A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III
2) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
(2) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I
3) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
(3) A-III, B-II, C-I, D-IV
4) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
(4) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
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5. Naked ovules are the characteristic feature of
1) Bryophytes 2) Angiosperms 3) Gymnosperms 4) Pteridophytes

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 Syllabus for TG EAPCET 2025-AP Stream (Agriculture, Pharmacy, Veterinary etc.)

MODEL QUESTIONS – PHYSICS

1. A particle performs simple harmonic motion with amplitude A and time period T. The mean
velocity of the particle over the time interval during which it travels a distance of A/2
starting from extreme position.
1) A/T 2) 2A/T 3) 3A/T 4) A/2T

2. When a battery connected across a resistor of 16 Ω, the voltage across the resistor is
12V.When same battery is connected across a resistor of 10 Ω voltage across it is 11V.The
internal resistance of the battery
1) 10/7Ω 2) 20/7Ω 3) 25/7Ω 4) 30/7Ω

3.Assertion (A): A rocket works on the principle of conservation of linear momentum.

Reason (R): Whenever there is change in momentum of one body, the same change occurs
in the momentum of the second body of the same system but in the opposite
direction.
1) A is true & R is true and correct explanation
2) A is true & R is true and not correct explanation
3) A is true & R is false
4) A is false & R is true

4. Statement(A): A particle can have zero displacement and non zero average velocity.

Statement (B): A particle can have zero acceleration and non zero velocity

Statement (C): A particle can have zero velocity and non-zero acceleration.

1) A,B,C True 2) A, B True, C False 3) B,C True, A False 4) A,B,C False.

5. Match the following

In the experimental study of photoelectric effect:
Column-I Column-II
A. Intensity of incident light changes I. Maximum K.E of photoelectrons changes
B. Frequency of incident light changes II. Stopping potential changes
C. Target material changes III. Saturation current changes.

1. A-III B-I,II C-I,II

2. A-II B-I,III C-I,II
3. A-III B-III,II C-I,II
4. A-I B-I,II C-I,II

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