BIOKAR_Guide to reference methods FOOD_V062020
BIOKAR_Guide to reference methods FOOD_V062020
WATER ANALYSES
NF
GUIDE
RISK
MICROORGANISMS
ANALYSES
NF
PROTOCOL
CONFIRMATION
STANDARDS
OF FOOD
STANDARDS
PROTOCOL
COSMETICS
STANDARD RISK
YEASTS AND
ENRICHMENT
FOOD
METHODS MOULDS
MICROORGANISMS
CULTURE
PROTOCOL DETECTION
ISO
FOOD microbiology
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CONTENTS
1 - MICROBIOLOGY OF FOOD
Bacillus cereus
Detection and enumeration of presumptive Bacillus cereus (MPN) NF EN ISO 21871 V 08-063 pages 8-9
Campylobacter spp.
Clostridium perfringens
Coliform bacteria
Detection and enumeration of coliforms (Most probable number technique) NF ISO 4831/FIL 73 B V 08-016 pages 22-23
Cronobacter spp.
Enterobacteria
Detection and enumeration of Enterobacteriaceae (with pre-enrichment) NF EN ISO 21528-1 V 08-039-1 pages 28-29
Escherichia coli
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Mesophilic lactic acid bacteria
SYMPHONY® Agar
Alternative method page 52
Enumeration of yeasts and moulds
Listeria spp.
Detection of Listeria monocytogenes and Listeria spp. NF EN ISO 11290-1 V 08-028-1 pages 53-55
Salmonella spp.
Shigella spp.
Staphylococci
NF EN ISO 6888-1
Enumeration of coagulase-positive Staphylococci Amendment A1 V 08-014-1 pages 74-75
Amendment A2
Enumeration of coagulase-positive Staphylococci (low numbers) NF EN ISO 6888-3 V 08-014-3 pages 80-81
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Sulfite-reducing microorganisms
Enumeration of sulfite-reducing anaerobic bacteria NF EN ISO 15213 V 08-029 pages 84-85
Enumeration of sulfite-reducing bacteria NF V 08-061 V 08-061 pages 86-87
Vibrio spp.
Yersinia enterolitica
Total microorganisms
Preparation of test samples, initial suspension and decimal dilutions for microbiological examination
Part 1: General rules for the preparation of the initial suspension and
NF EN ISO 6887-1 V 08-010-1 page 96
decimal dilutions
Part 2: Specific rules for the preparation of meat and meat products NF EN ISO 6887-2 V 08-010-2 page 97
Part 3: Specific rules for the preparation of fish and fishery products NF EN ISO 6887-3 V 08-010-3 page 98
Part 4: Specific rules for the preparation of products other than milk and
NF EN ISO 6887-4 V 08-010-4 Pages 99-100
milk products, meat and meat products, and fish and fishery products
Part 5: Specific rules for the preparation of milk and milk products NF EN ISO 6887-5 V 08-010-5 pages 101-102
Part 6: Specific rules for the preparation of samples taken at the primary
NF EN ISO 6887-6 V08-010-6 page 103
production stage
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2 - MICROBIOLOGY OF FOODS BY SECTOR
Canned products
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Meat and meat products
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Horizontal method for the determination of
low numbers of presumptive Bacillus cereus
Most probable number technique and detection method
Enumeration protocol
Initial suspension
(decimal dilutions) 1
10 mL in 1 mL in
10 mL of broth 10 mL of broth
48 ± 4 hrs at 30°C 2
MYP agar 3
18 to 24 hrs at 30°C
+ 24 hrs if necessary
Detection protocol
Inoculate the initial suspension in a tube of single strength or double strength medium, and follow the
protocol described for enumeration.
1
Inoculate the initial suspension in three tubes of double strength medium and three tubes of single strength medium.
The decimal dilutions are also inoculated in three tubes of single strength medium.
2
After incubation, reinoculate each tube using a plate-loop on selective medium.
3
Polymyxin pyruvate egg yolk mannitol bromothymol blue agar (PEMBA) may also be used as a selective medium with
incubation at 37°C.
4
Select three colonies from each plate. When using MYP agar, carry out a haemolysis test on sheep blood agar with
incubation from 18 to 24 hrs at 30°C for confirmation.
When using PEMBA, carry out a haemolysis test on sheep blood agar with incubation from 18 to 24 hrs at 37°C or
microbiological examination for confirmation.
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Bacillus cereus
Section Media and reagents Compliance
Refer to the section of standard NF EN ISO 6887 corresponding to the
5.2 Diluent
product to be examined, pages 96 to 103.
- Tryptone soya polymyxin broth (TSPB)
Trypticase soy broth (TSB)
50 x 10 mL tubes - BM03008
10 x 100 mL vials - BM00908 Total 5
5.3 Selective 10 x 90 mL vials - BM17908
enrichment medium 2 x 5 L flexible bags - BM16608
500 g vial - BK046HA
5 kg drum - BK046GC
Polymyxin B selective supplement
Total
10 vials - BS00708
5
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
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Horizontal method for the enumeration of
presumptive Bacillus cereus
Colony-count technique at 30°C
NF EN ISO 7932: 07-2005
V 08-023
Initial suspension
(decimal dilutions) 1
0.1 mL on surface 2
MYP medium
18 to 24 hrs at 30°C
+ 24 hrs if necessary
24 ± 2 hrs at 30°C
1
Carry out the operation in duplicate for each dilution.
2
If, for certain products, it is preferable to estimate low numbers of B. cereus, the enumeration limits may be increased by a
power of 10, examining 1.0 ml of test sample for liquids, or 1.0 ml of the initial suspension for other products. Apply 1 ml of
inoculum using a sterile spreader either to the surface of a large Petri dish (140 mm) of agar medium, or to the surface of three
small Petri dishes (90 mm) of agar medium. In both cases, carry out these operations in duplicate, so as to prepare two large
dishes or six small dishes.
3
Randomly select five colonies from each plate.
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Bacillus cereus
Section Media and reagents Compliance
Refer to the section of standard NF EN ISO 6887 corresponding to the
5.1 Diluent
product to be examined, pages 96 to 103.
- Mannitol egg yolk polymyxin (MYP) agar
B. cereus selective agar (acc. to MOSSEL)
20 Petri dishes Ø 90 mm - BM03808 Total 4
120 Petri dishes Ø 90 mm - BM19908
B. cereus selective agar (base acc. to MOSSEL)
500 g vial - BK116HA
5.2 Agar medium
Egg yolk emulsion with polymyxin B
10 x 50 mL vials - BS05508 Total 4
Polymyxin B selective supplement
10 vials - BS00708
Sterile egg yolk emulsion
4
Tryptone is a “peptone” obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
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COMPASS® Bacillus cereus Agar
Alternative method for the enumeration of presumptive Bacillus cereus
BKR 23/06-02/10
Alternative food
analysis method
www.afnor-validation.org /en
Initial suspension
(decimal dilutions)
1 mL in poured plate
0.1 mL on surface 1
24 to 27 hrs at 30 ± 1°C
Enumeration of presumptive
Bacillus cereus
Without confirmation
1
Inoculation is also possible by spreading 1 mL on the surface of 3 Petri dishes Ø 90 mm.
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Bacillus cereus
Refer to the section of standard NF EN ISO 6887 corresponding to the
Diluent
product to be examined, pages 96 to 103.
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Horizontal method for detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp.
Part 1: Detection method
4 to 6 hrs at 37°C 1
24 ± 2 hrs at 41.5°C 1 Direct inoculation
1
44 ± 4 hrs at 41.5°C
24 to 48 hrs at 41.5°C
1
Incubation should be carried out in a microaerobic atmosphere.
2
For the confirmation tests, select at least 1 characteristic colony, then another 4 if the first is negative.
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Campylobacter spp.
Section Media and reagents Compliance
- Bolton broth
B.2/B.3 Enrichment - -
media - Preston broth
- -
- Modified charcoal cefoperazone deoxycholate (mCCD)
agar
B.4/B.5 Isolation - -
media
The choice of the second medium is left to the discretion of the testing
laboratory
- Columbia blood agar
Columbia (base) agar Partial 3
500 g vial - BK019HA
- Sterile sheep or horse blood
-
-
B.6/B.7/B.8/B.9/B.10 - Oxidase reagent
Confirmation and - -
identification media - Reagent for the detection of catalase activity
and reagents -
-
- Reagent for the detection of hydrolysis of hippurate
- -
- Indoxyl acetate discs
-
-
3
pH 7.3 ± 0.2 instead of 7.4 ± 0.2.
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Horizontal method for detection and enumeration of Campylobacter spp.
Part 2: Colony-count technique
Initial suspension
(decimal dilutions)
0.1 mL on surface 1, 2
mCCD agar
44 ± 4 hrs at 41.5°C
microaerobic atmosphere
24 to 48 hrs at 41.5°C
1
Carry out the operation in duplicate for each dilution.
2
To estimate low numbers of Campylobacter, the enumeration limit may be reduced by a factor of 10, examining 1.0 mL of initial
suspension. Apply 1.0 mL of initial suspension to 1 plate 140 mm in diameter or 3 plates 90 mm in diameter.
3
For the confirmation tests, select at least 1 characteristic colony, then another 4 if the first is negative.
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Campylobacter spp.
Section Media and reagents Compliance
Refer to the section of standard NF EN ISO 6887 corresponding to the
B.2 Diluent
product to be examined, pages 96 to 103.
- Modified charcoal cefoperazone deoxycholate (mCCD)
B.3 Isolation
agar
medium -
-
- Columbia blood agar
Columbia (base) agar Partial 4
500 g vial - BK019HA
- Sterile sheep or horse blood
-
-
B.4/B.5/B.6/B.7/B.8 - Oxidase reagent
Confirmation and - -
identification - Reagent for the detection of catalase activity
reagents -
-
- Reagent for the detection of hydrolysis of hippurate
- -
- Indoxyl acetate discs
-
-
4
pH 7.3 ± 0.2 instead of 7.4 ± 0.2.
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Horizontal method for the enumeration of Clostridium perfringens
Colony-count technique
Initial suspension
and decimal dilutions 1
1 mL in poured plate,
double layer 1
TSC agar
20 ± 2 hrs at 37°C
anaerobic conditions
1
Inoculate each dilution in duplicate.
2
Select five characteristic colonies from each plate.
3
Isolated colonies are required for confirmation. If this is not the case, inoculate 5 characteristic colonies in thioglycollate broth
then on TSC base medium before reinoculation on nitrate motility medium and lactose-gelatin medium.
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Clostridium perfringens
Section Media and reagents Compliance
Refer to the section of standard NF EN ISO 6887 corresponding to the
5.1 Diluent
product to be examined, pages 96 to 103.
- Sulfite-cycloserine agar (SC)
TSC (base) agar
50 x 20 mL tubes - BM03908
10 x 200 mL vials - BM07708 Total 4
500 g vial - BK031HA
5.2 Culture medium
D-cycloserine 200 mg selective supplement
10 vials q.s. 500 mL - BS00608
D-cycloserine liquid supplement Total
10 x 90- L vials - BS09208
4
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
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Horizontal method for the enumeration of coliforms
Colony-count technique
Initial suspension
(decimal dilutions)
1 mL in poured plate,
double layer 1
VRBL agar 2
24 ± 2 hrs at 30°C or
37°C as agreed
Enumeration of coliforms
Confirmation if necessary 3
BGBLB
24 ± 2 hrs at 30°C or
37°C as agreed
Production of gas
Confirmation of coliforms
1
Inoculate each dilution in duplicate. Apply 1 mL of inoculum to an empty Petri dish, pour in 15 mL of medium, mix and
allow to solidify. Then pour in a second layer of 4 mL of medium.
2
Take a control plate with 15 mL of medium for the sterility control.
3
Confirm the atypical colonies (e.g. those smaller in size) and the colonies derived from milk products containing sugars
other than lactose. Reinoculate 5 atypical colonies.
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Section Media and reagents Compliance
Coliform bacteria
Refer to the section of standard NF EN ISO 6887 corresponding to the
5.2 Diluent
product to be examined, pages 96 to 103.
- Crystal violet neutral red bile lactose (VRBL) agar
VRBL agar
5.3 Solid selective 10 x 100 mL vials - BM03408
10 x 200 mL vials - BM03508 Total
medium
500 g vial - BK152HA
5 kg drum - BK152GC
4
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
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Horizontal method for the enumeration of coliforms
Most probable number technique
Enumeration protocol
Initial suspension
(decimal dilutions) 1
10 mL in 1 mL in
10 mL of broth 10 mL of broth
BGBLB 3
24 ± 2 hrs at 30 or 37°C
+ 24 ± 2 hrs if necessary 2
Enumeration of coliforms 4
Detection protocol
Inoculate the initial suspension in a tube of single strength or double strength medium, and follow the
protocol described for enumeration.
1
Inoculate the initial suspension in three tubes of double strength medium and three tubes of single strength medium.
The decimal dilutions are inoculated in three tubes of single strength medium.
2
If no gas is produced, prolong incubation.
3
For each tube, inoculate a tube of confirmation medium (BGBLB) using a plate-loop.
4
For each dilution, count the number of tubes which produce gas. Calculate the most probable number according to ISO 7218.
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Section Media and reagents Compliance
Coliform bacteria
Coliform bac-
Refer to the section of standard NF EN ISO 6887 corresponding to the
5.2 Diluent
product to be examined, pages 96 to 103.
teria
- Lauryl sulfate tryptose broth
Laurylsulfate Tryptose broth
50 x 10 mL tubes with Durham tubes
5.3 Selective
(Single strength) - BM09708 Partial 5
enrichment medium
50 x 10 mL tubes with Durham tubes
(Double strength) - BM09808
500 g vial - BK010HA
5
Presence of tryptone instead of the enzymatic digest of milk and recommended animal proteins.
6
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
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Enumeration of presumptive coliforms by
the colony-count technique at 30°C
NF V 08-050: 04-2009
V 08-050
Initial suspension
and decimal dilutions
1 mL in poured plate,
in a double layer 1
VRBL medium
24 ± 4 hrs at 30°C
Enumeration of coliforms
1
Inoculate each dilution in duplicate.
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Enumeration of thermotolerant coliforms by
the colony-count technique at 44°C
NF V 08-060: 04-2009
V 08-060
Coliform bacteria
Initial suspension
and decimal dilutions
1 mL in poured plate,
in a double layer 1
VRBL medium
24 ± 4 hrs at 44 ± 1°C
Enumeration of thermotolerant
coliforms
1
Inoculate each dilution in duplicate.
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Microbiology of food
Detection of Cronobacter spp.
NF EN ISO 22964: 06-2017
V 08-746
10 g or mL of product in 90 mL of
buffered peptone water 1
18 ± 2 hrs at 36 ± 2°C
Inoculate 0.1 mL in 10 mL
CSB
Inoculate 10 µL
CCI agar
TSA
21 ± 3 hrs at 36 ± 2°C
Biochemical tests
1
For samples over than 10 g, the buffered peptone water should be prewarmed at between 34 and 38°C.
2
Reinoculate 5 colonies identified as characteristic. Then test a colony; if the result is negative, test the other four colonies selected.
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Section Media and reagents Compliance
- Buffered Peptone Water (BPW)
Buffered Peptone Water 20.0 g/L 3
500 g vial - BK131HA
Cronobacter spp.
5 kg drum - BK131GC
Buffered Peptone Water 25.5 g/L 4
B.1 Pre-enrichment 50 x 9 mL tubes - BM05608
10 x 90 mL vials - BM05708 Total
medium
10 x 225 mL vials - BM01008
3 x 3 L flexible bags - BM13108
2 x 5 L flexible bags - BM13208
500 g vial - BK018HA
5 kg drum - BK018GC
- Oxidase reagent
-
- α-glucosidase enzymatic assay solution
-
- L-lysine decarboxylation medium
-
- L-ornithine decarboxylation medium
B.5 Confirmation -
-
media and reagents - Media for fermentation of carbohydrates
-
- MR//VP base media
-
- Methyl red (MR) reactive compound
-
- Voges-Proskauer (VP) reactive compound
-
3
Formula including 9.0 g/L of disodium phosphate dodecahydrate (Molecular mass = 358.14).
4
Formula including 3.56 g/L of anhydrous disodium phosphate (Molecular mass = 141.96).
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Horizontal method for the detection and
enumeration of Enterobacteriaceae
Part 1: Detection of Enterobacteriaceae
NF EN ISO 21528-1: 06-2017
V 08-039-1
10 g of sample in
90 mL of Buffered Peptone Water
18 ± 2 hrs at 37°C 1
Re-streak
VRBG agar
24 ± 2 hrs at 37°C 1
Nutrient agar
24 ± 2 hrs at 37°C
Glucose OF medium
24 ± 2 hrs at 37°C
1
An incubation temperature of 37°C is generally used when Enterobacteriaceae are tested for as a hygiene indicator.
Otherwise, a temperature of 30°C may be chosen in the context of a technological process, including psychrotrophic
Enterobacteriaceae.
2
Reinoculate one characteristic colony per plate.
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Section Media and reagents Compliance
Enterobacteriaceae
5 kg drum - BK131GC
Buffered Peptone Water (25.5 g/L) 4
B.1 Enrichment 50 x 9 mL tubes - BM05608
Total
medium 10 x 225 mL vials - BM01008
10 x 90 mL vials - BM05708
3 x 3 L flexible bags - BM13108
2 x 5 L flexible bags - BM13208
500 g vial - BK018HA
5 kg drum - BK018GC
- Violet red bile glucose (VRBG) agar
VRBG agar
B.2 Solid selective 10 x 200 mL vials - BM07508 Total
medium 500 g vial - BK011HA
5 kg drum - BK011GC
- Nutrient agar
2.5% nutrient agar Equivalent
50 x 18 mL tubes - BM12508
- Glucose OF medium
B.3/B.4/B.5 Glucose OF medium
Confirmation media 50 x 10 mL tubes - BM19708 Total
and reagents
- N,N,N’,N’-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
dihydrochloride
- -
3
Formula including 9.0 g/L of disodium phosphate dodecahydrate (molecular mass 358.14).
4
Formula including 3.56 g/L of anhydrous disodium phosphate (molecular mass 141.96).
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Horizontal method for the detection and
enumeration of Enterobacteriaceae
Part 2: Colony-count technique
NF EN ISO 21528-2: 07-2017
V 08-039-2
Initial suspension
(decimal dilutions)
1 mL in poured plate,
double layer 1
VRBG agar
24 ± 2 hrs at 37°C 2
Enumeration of Enterobacteriaceae
Confirmation 3
Nutrient agar
24 ± 2 hrs at 37°C
Glucose OF medium
24 ± 2 hrs at 37°C
1
Add 15 mL of medium, mix and allow to solidify. Then add a superficial layer of 5 to 10 mL of medium.
Inoculate each dilution in duplicate.
2
An incubation temperature of 37°C is generally used when Enterobacteriaceae are tested for as a hygiene indicator. Otherwise,
a temperature of 30°C may be chosen in the context of a technological process, including psychrotrophic Enterobacteriaceae.
3
Reinoculate a well isolated colony in each plate.
Page 30 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Section Media and reagents Compliance
Refer to the section of standard NF EN ISO 6887 corresponding to the
A.1 Diluent
product to be examined, pages 96 to 103.
Enterobacteriaceae
- Violet red bile glucose (VRBG) agar
VRBG agar
A.2 Solid selective 10 x 200 mL vials - BM07508 Total
medium 500 g vial - BK011HA
5 kg drum - BK011GC
- Nutrient agar
2.5% nutrient agar
50 x 18 mL tubes - BM12508
Equivalent
- Glucose OF medium
A.3/A.4/A.5 Glucose OF medium
Confirmation media 50 x 10 mL tubes - BM19708 Total
and reagents - N,N,N’,N’-Tetramethyl-p-phenylenediamine
dihydrochloride
- -
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Enumeration of presumptive Enterobacteria by
the colony-count technique at 30°C or 37°C
NF V 08-054: 04-2009
V 08-054
Initial suspension
(decimal dilutions)
1 mL in poured plate,
double layer 1
VRBG agar
24 ± 2 hrs
at 30°C or 37°C
Enumeration of
presumptive Enterobacteria
1
The second layer of VRBG agar is used in order to prevent the colonies from spreading and to create semi-anaerobic con-
ditions.
Inoculate each dilution in duplicate.
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Section Media and reagents Compliance
Refer to the section of standard NF EN ISO 6887 corresponding to the
5.2 Diluent
Enterobacteriaceae
product to be examined, pages 96 to 103.
- Violet red bile glucose (VRBG) agar
VRBG agar
5.3 Solid selective 10 x 200 mL vials - BM07508 Total
medium 500 g vial - BK011HA
5 kg drum - BK011GC
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Horizontal method for the enumeration of
β-glucuronidase-positive Escherichia coli
Part 1: Colony-count technique at 44°C using membranes and
5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-D-glucuronide
NF ISO 16649-1: 09-2018
V 08-031-1
Initial suspension
(decimal dilutions)
1 mL onto a membrane 1
MMGA medium
4 ± 15 min at 37°C 2
TBX medium
20 to 24 hrs at 44°C 3
Enumeration of β-glucuronidase-positive
Escherichia coli
1
First place a membrane on the surface of the medium. Then apply 1 mL of sample in the centre and spread on the surface
of the membrane using a spreader. Inoculate each dilution in duplicate.
2
Leave the Petri dish at room temperature for 15 minutes before incubating at 37 °C.
3
Do not exceed a temperature of 45 °C.
Page 34 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Section Media and reagents Compliance
Refer to the section of standard NF EN ISO 6887 corresponding to the
5.1 Diluent
product to be examined, pages 96 to 103.
5.2.1 Culture - Minerals-modified glutamate agar (MMGA) medium
-
medium -
Escherichia coli
- Tryptone-bile-glucuronide agar (TBX) medium
TBX agar
5.2.2 Selective 10 x 100 mL vials - BM06908
10 x 200 mL vials - BM17108 Total 4
medium
500 g vial - BK146HA
100 g vial - BK146HM
4
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
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Horizontal method for the enumeration of
β-glucuronidase-positive Escherichia coli
Part 2: Colony-count technique at 44°C using 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl β-D-glucuronide
Initial suspension
(decimal dilutions)
1 mL in poured plate 1
TBX medium
18 to 24 hrs at 44°C 2
Enumeration of β-glucuronidase-positive
Escherichia coli
1
Inoculate each dilution in duplicate.
2
If stressed microorganisms are thought to be present, first incubate at 37°C, then for 18 to 24 hours at 44°C.
The incubation temperature should not exceed 45°C.
Page 36 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Section Media and reagents Compliance
Refer to the section of standard NF EN ISO 6887 corresponding to the
5.1 Diluent
product to be examined, pages 96 to 103.
- Tryptone-bile-glucuronide agar (TBX) medium
Escherichia coli
TBX agar
5.2 Selective 10 x 100 mL vials - BM06908
10 x 200 mL vials - BM17108 Total 3
medium
500 g vial - BK146HA
100 g vial - BK146HM
3
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
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Horizontal method for the enumeration of
β-glucuronidase-positive Escherichia coli
Part 3: Detection and most probable number technique using 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl β-D-glucuronide
Initial suspension
Initial suspension and decimal dilutions
10 mL in 1 mL in
10 mL of broth 1 10 mL of broth 1
24 ± 2 hrs at 37°C
TBX agar 3
20 to 24 hrs at 44°C
Enumeration of β-glucuronidase-positive
Escherichia coli 4
1
Inoculate 3 or 5 tubes of single or double strength medium for each inoculation.
2
For detection, inoculate the single or double strength glutamate broth with an appropriate volume and follow the
protocol described for enumeration.
3
After incubation, reinoculate the tubes displaying acidification on TBX medium in order to yield isolated colonies.
4
Calculate the most probable number based on the positive tubes for each dilution.
Page 38 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Section Media and reagents Compliance
Refer to the section of standard NF EN ISO 6887 corresponding to the
5.1 Diluent
product to be examined, pages 96 to 103.
- Minerals-modified glutamate agar medium
5.2.1 Enrichment Glutamate broth Total
medium 500 g vial - BK186HA
Escherichia coli
- Tryptone-bile-glucuronide agar (TBX) medium
TBX agar
5.2.2 Selective 10 x 100 mL vials - BM06908
10 x 200 mL vials - BM17108 Total 4
medium
500 g vial - BK146HA
100 g vial - BK146HM
4
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
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Horizontal method for the detection and
enumeration of presumptive Escherichia coli
Most probable number technique
NF ISO 7251: 07-2005
V 08-020
Detection Enumeration
1 mL in 10 mL 1 10 mL in 10 mL 1
24 ± 2 hrs at 48 ± 2 hrs 2
at 37 °C
EC broth
24 ± 2 hrs at 48 ± 2 hrs 2
at 44°C
If gas is produced
Indole test
Add 0.5 mL of indole reagent
1
In the context of enumeration, inoculate three tubes of single strength medium and three tubes of double strength medium
for each dilution.
2
If no gas is produced after 24 ± 2 hours, prolong incubation up to 48 ± 2 hours.
3
Determine the most probable number based on the positive tubes for each dilution and the MPN table in Appendix A.
Page 40 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Section Media and reagents Compliance
Refer to the section of standard NF EN ISO 6887 corresponding to the
5.1 Diluent
product to be examined, pages 96 to 103.
- Lauryl sulfate broth
Laurylsulfate tryptose broth
50 x 10 mL tubes with Durham tubes
Escherichia coli
5.2 Selective (Single strength) - BM09708 Total 4
enrichment medium 50 x 10 mL tubes with Durham tubes
(Double strength) - BM09808
500 g vial - BK010HA
- EC broth
5.3 Selective EC broth Total 4
medium 500 g vial - BK162HA
4
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
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Horizontal method for the detection of Escherichia coli O157
x g of sample + 9x mL of mTSB
with novobiocin
6 hrs at 41.5°C
12 to 18 hrs
Immunomagnetic separation 1 at 41.5°C
Nutrient agar
18 to 24 hrs at 37°C
18 to 24 hrs at 37°C
Indole test
Add 1 mL of Kovac’s reagent
1
Immunomagnetic separation should take place after 6 hours of incubation, and after additional incubation of 12 to 18 hrs.
2
Sample 5 characteristic colonies from each plate and isolate each colony on a nutrient agar plate.
3
Carry out serological identification on the colonies positive for the indole test only.
Page 42 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Section Media and reagents Compliance
- Modified tryptone soya broth with novobiocin
(mTSB+N)
Modified tryptone soy broth (mTSB base)
5.1 Diluent 500 g vial - BK150HA Total 4
Selective novobiocin supplement
Escherichia coli
10 x 10 mg vials - BS03308
8 x 40 mg vials - BS05608
5.3 Second selective The choice of the second medium is left to the discretion of the testing
isolation medium laboratory
- Nutrient agar
5.4 Subculture 2% nutrient agar
50 x 18 mL tubes - BM11808 Total 4
medium
500 g vial - BK185HA
- Tryptone/tryptophan broth
Tryptophan broth
5.5 Confirmation 50 x 3 mL tubes - BM07608 Total
500 g vial - BK163HA
4
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 43
Horizontal method for the enumeration of mesophilic lactic acid bacteria
Colony-count technique at 30°C
Initial suspension
Lactic acid bacteria
1 mL in poured plate 1
MRS medium
72 ± 2 hrs at 30°C
1
Inoculate each dilution in duplicate.
2
De Man J.C, Rogosa M., Sharpe M.E. 1960. A medium for the cultivation of lactobacilli. J. App. Bacteriol., 23, (1): 130-135.
Page 44 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Horizontal method for the enumeration of yeasts and moulds
growing on low aw medium 1
NF V 08-036: 05-2003
V 08-036
Initial suspension
and decimal dilutions
DG 18 agar
5 days at 25 ± 1°C
1
Product with water activity less than or equal to 0.95.
2
If rapid plate invasion is observed, carry out the reading before 5 days.
3
Addition of Tween® 80 to the chosen dilution medium, at a concentration of 0.033 g/L, may facilitate the mould count.
4
220.0 g/L of glycerol per litre of agar base medium needs to be added to the dehydrated form.
5
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 45
Horizontal method for the enumeration of yeasts and moulds
Part 1: Colony count technique in products with water activity greater than 0.95
Initial suspension
and decimal dilutions
0.1 mL on surface
DRBC medium
5 days at 25 ± 1°C
Page 46 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Section Media and reagents Compliance
1
Addition of Tween® 80 to the chosen liquid dilution medium, at a concentration of 0.033 g/L, may facilitate the mould
count.
2
Except when specifically preparing the sample for the test, use of 0.1% peptone water (mass concentration) as the diluent is
recommended.
3
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
4
When bacterial proliferation may present a problem, use of chloramphenicol (50 mg/L) and chlortetracycline (50 mg/L) is
recommended.
5
In order for the full mould morphology to be observed, 1 mL of a trace element solution (ZnSO 4 . 7 H2O, CuSO4 . 5H2O q.s.
100 mL H2O) may be added for 1 L of medium.
6
In order to avoid the proliferation of certain microorganisms (Mucoraceae), addition of Tergitol (1 mL/L) to the culture
medium is recommended.
7
Complete formula including 50 mg/L of chloramphenicol, 50 mg/L of chlortetracycline hydrochloride, 1 mg/L of ZnSO 4,
7H2O, 0.5 mg/L of CuSO4, 5H2O, 1 mL/L of Tergitol.
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 47
Horizontal method for the enumeration of yeasts and moulds
Part 1: Colony count technique in products with water activity less than or equal to 0.95
Initial suspension
and decimal dilutions
0.1 mL on surface
DG18 medium
5 to 7 days
at 25 ± 1°C
Page 48 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Section Media and reagents Compliance
Refer to the section of standard NF EN ISO 6887 corresponding to the
product to be examined, pages 96 to 103.1, 2, 3
5.1 Diluents - 0.1% peptone water (mass concentration)
0.1% peptone water Total 4
2 x 5 L flexible bags - BM16408
1
Addition of Tween® 80 to the chosen liquid dilution medium, at a concentration of 0.033 g/L, may facilitate the mould count.
2
The use of a diluent containing a sufficient quantity of solute (20 to 30% of glycerol or D-glucose) is recommended in order to
reduce osmotic shock on xerophilic moulds and osmophilic yeasts when serial dilutions are prepared.
3
Except when specifically preparing the sample for the test, use of 0.1% peptone water (mass concentration) as the diluent is
recommended.
4
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
5
220.0 g of glycerol per litre of glucose base medium needs to be added to the commercial dehydrated form.
6
When bacterial proliferation may present a problem, use of chloramphenicol (50 mg/L) and chlortetracycline (50 mg/L) is
recommended.
7
Complete formula including 50 mg/L of chloramphenicol, 50 mg/L of chlortetracycline hydrochloride, 1 mg/L of ZnSO 4, 7H2O,
0.5 mg/L of CuSO4, 5H2O, 1 mL/L of Tergitol.
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 49
Routine method for the enumeration of yeasts and
moulds by colony-count technique at 25°C
NF V 08-059: 11-2002
V 08-059
Initial suspension
and decimal dilutions
1 mL in poured plate
Selective medium
5 days at 25 ± 1°C
Enumeration of
yeasts and moulds
Page 50 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Section Media and reagents Compliance
1
Chloramphenicol may be replaced by oxytetracycline.
2
Optional additive, justified by the suspected presence of sizeable contamination by Gram-negative bacteria.
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 51
SYMPHONY agar
Method for the enumeration of yeasts and moulds
BKR 23/11-12/18
Alternative food
analysis method
www.afnor-validation.org
Yeasts & moulds
Initial suspension
and decimal dilutions
0.1 mL on surface
1 mL in poured plate
54-72 hrs
at 25 ± 1 °C
Page 52 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Horizontal method for the detection and
enumeration of Listeria monocytogenes
Part 1: Detection method
NF EN ISO 11290-1: 07-2017
V 08-028-1
x g of sample in 9x mL
of half-FRASER
Listeria spp.
24 to 26 hrs at 30 ± 1°C
0.1 mL in 10 mL
FRASER broth
24 ± 2 hrs at 37 ± 1°C
24 ± 2 hrs at 37 ± 1°C
+ 24 ± 2 hrs if necessary appropriate conditions
TSYEA medium
18 to 24 hrs at 37 ± 1°C
1
Using each plate, reinoculate a characteristic colony of Listeria spp. and Listeria monocytogenes on TSYEA medium.
After incubation, carry out the required confirmation tests.
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 53
Section Media and reagents Compliance
- Half-FRASER broth
Half-FRASER broth (ready-to-use) 2
10 x 225 mL vials - BM01608
3 x 3 L flexible bags - BM13308
2 x 5 L flexible bags - BM13408
Half-FRASER broth (base) 2
500 g vial - BK173HA
5 kg drum - BK173GC
B.1 Selective Sterile 5% ammonium ferric citrate supplement
primary enrichment (for BK173) Total 3
medium 10 x 90 mL vials - BS05908
7 x 10 mL tubes - BS06208
FRASER broth (base II) 2
500 g vial - BK133HA
5 kg drum - BK133GC
Selective supplement for FRASER broth (for BK133)
10 vials q.s. 500 mL - BS03008
8 vials q.s. 2.25 L - BS03208
- FRASER broth
FRASER broth (ready-to-use) 2
50 x 10 mL tubes - BM01308
FRASER broth (base II) 2
500 g vial - BK133HA
5 kg drum - BK133GC
B.2 Selective Selective supplement for FRASER broth (for BK133)
secondary 10 vials q.s. 500 mL - BS03008 Total 3
enrichment medium 8 vials q.s. 2.25 L - BS03208
FRASER broth (base) 2
500 g vial - BK115HA
Selective supplement for FRASER broth
10 vials q.s. 500 mL - BS03108
Page 54 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Section Media and reagents Compliance
Listeria spp.
B.10/B.11/B.12/B.13 - Red blood corpuscle suspension
Confirmation media -
and reagents -
- CAMP culture medium
-
-
- Carbohydrate utilization broth
(L-Rhamnose and D-Xylose)
-
-
- Reagents for Voges-Proskauer (VP) reaction
-
-
- Tryptone soya yeast extract agar (TSYEA)
TSYEA medium
500 g vial - BK224HA Total
2 Formula including 9.60 g/L of anhydrous disodium phosphate (molecular mass: 141.96) instead of 12 g/L of disodium
hydrogen phosphate dihydrate (molecular mass 177.99) as described.
3 “Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
4 Medium able to be used as a second plating-out medium.
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 55
COMPASS® Listeria Agar
Alternative method for the detection of Listeria spp. And Listeria monocytogenes
BKR 23/02-11/02
Alternative food
analysis method
www.afnor-validation.org
x g of sample in 9x mL of half-
FRASER broth
22-28h ³ at 30 ± 1 °C
or
0.1 mL on surface 18-24h ³ at 37 ± 1 °C 1
24 hrs at 37 ± 1°C 2
1
Half Fraser broth must be preheated.
2
Reading may be done after 22 hours of incubation. Incubation may be prolonged up to 48 hours for laboratory organisation
purposes.
3
Reinoculate a characteristic colony of Listeria spp. and Listeria monocytogenes.
Page 56 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Half-FRASER broth (ready-to-use)
10 x 225 mL vials - BM01608
3 x 3 L flexible bags - BM13308
2 x 5 L flexible bags - BM13408
Half-FRASER broth (Base)
500 g vial - BK173HA
5 kg drum - BK173GC
Sterile 5% ammonium ferric citrate supplement (for BK173)
Enrichment medium 10 x 90 mL vials - BS05908
7 x 10 mL tubes - BS06208
FRASER broth (Base II)
500 g vial - BK133HA
Listeria spp.
5 kg drum - BK133GC
Listeria spp.
Selective supplement for FRASER broth (for BK133)
10 vials q.s. 500 mL - BS03008
8 vials q.s. 2.25 L - BS03208
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 57
Horizontal method for the detection and
enumeration of Listeria monocytogenes
Part 2: Method for enumeration
NF EN ISO 11290-2: 07-2017
V 08-028-2
Initial suspension
and decimal dilutions 1
0.1 mL on surface 2
24 ± 2 hrs at 37 ± 1°C
+ an additional 24 ± 2 hrs
TSYEA medium
18 to 24 hrs at 37°C
1
The initial suspension may be prepared in buffered peptone water or in half-Fraser broth with or without selective
agents.
2
Inoculate 0.1 mL of inoculum on 2 plates of medium.
For certain products, it is preferable to estimate low numbers of L. monocytogenes and/or Listeria spp.; the limits of
detection may be increased by a factor of 10. Apply a volume of 1 ml of inoculum to the surface of a large Petri dish
(140 mm) or to the surface of three small dishes (90 mm).
3
Using each dish, reinoculate five characteristic colonies on TSYEA medium. After incubation, carry out the required
confirmation tests.
Page 58 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Section Media and reagents Compliance
Listeria spp.
Kit of 6 x 200 mL vials base + supplements - BT00808
Listeria spp.
- Hydrogen peroxide solution
- -
- Motility agar
- -
- Blood agar base medium
Tryptone soya agar (blood agar base) Equivalent
500 g vial - BK028HA
B.3/B.4/B.5/B.6/B.7/ - Defibrinated sheep, calf or bovine blood
B.8/B.9/B.10/B.11 - -
Confirmation media - PBS
and reagents - -
- CAMP culture medium
- -
- Carbohydrate utilization broth (L-Rhamnose and D-
Xylose)
- -
- Reagents for Voges-Proskauer (VP) reaction
- -
4
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 59
COMPASS® Listeria Agar
Alternative method for the enumeration of Listeria monocytogenes
BKR 23/05-12/07
Alternative food
analysis method
www.afnor-validation.org
x g of sample in
9x mL of diluent 1
0.1 mL on surface
or
1 mL in poured plate
24 to 48 ± 2 hrs at 37 ± 1°C 2
1
The half-FRASER broth with or without selective agents or BPW may be used as a diluent.
2
Carry out final enumeration after 48 ± 2 hours of incubation.
3
Reinoculate a characteristic colony of Listeria monocytogenes.
Page 60 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
- Buffered Peptone Water (20 g/L)
500 g vial - BK131HA
5 kg drum - BK131GC
Buffered Peptone Water (25.5 g/L)
10 x 225 mL vials - BM01008
50 x 9 mL tubes - BM05608
10 x 90 mL vials - BM05708
3 x 3 L flexible bags - BM13108
2 x 5 L flexible bags - BM13208
500 g vial - BK018HA
5 kg drum - BK018GC Half-FRASER broth (ready-to-use)
10 x 225 mL vials - BM01608
3 x 3 L flexible bags - BM13308
Diluents
Listeria spp.
2 x 5 L flexible bags - BM13408
Half-FRASER broth (Base)
500 g vial - BK173HA
5 kg drum - BK173GC
Sterile 5% ammonium ferric citrate supplement (for BK173)
10 x 90 mL vials - BS05908
7 x 10 mL tubes - BS06208
FRASER broth (Base II)
500 g vial - BK133HA
5 kg drum - BK133GC
Selective supplement for FRASER broth (for BK133)
10 vials q.s. 500 mL - BS030088
vials q.s. 2.25 L - BS03208
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 61
Horizontal method for the detection of Salmonella spp.
x g of sample
in 9x mL of BPW
18 ± 2 hrs at 36 ± 2°C
0.1 mL in
10 mL or on surface 1 1 mL in 10 mL
24 ± 3 hrs 24 ± 3 hrs
at 41.5 ± 1°C 34 to 38°C
Biochemical confirmation
- TSI agar
- Urea agar
- L-lysine decarboxylation medium
- β-galactosidase reagent (optional)
- Indole reaction (optional)
1
Transfer 0.1 mL of the culture obtained to 10 mL of RVS broth or to the surface of the MRSV agar by equidistant
application of 1 to 3 drops onto the surface of the medium.
2
Confirm at least one characteristic colony, then four other colonies if the first proves negative.
Page 62 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
x g of sample
in 9x mL of BPW
18 ± 2 hrs at 36 ± 2°C
MSRV agar 3
Salmonella spp.
24 ± 3 hrs
at 41.5 ± 1°C 4
24 ± 3 hrs appropriate
34 to 38 °C conditions
Biochemical confirmation
- TSI agar
- Urea agar
- L-lysine decarboxylation medium
- β-galactosidase reagent (optional)
- Indole reaction (optional)
3
Sensitivity may be increased by applying a second selective enrichment procedure, with MKTTn broth for example.
4
If the plates are shown to be negative after 24 hours of incubation, incubate for an additional 24 hrs.
5
Confirm at least one characteristic colony, then four other colonies if the first proves negative.
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 63
Section Media and reagents Compliance
- Buffered Peptone Water
Buffered Peptone Water (20 g/L) 6
500 g vial - BK131HA
5 kg drum - BK131GC
Buffered Peptone Water (25.5 g/L) 7
B.2 Pre-enrichment 10 x 225 mL vials - BM01008
50 x 9 mL tubes - BM05608 Total
medium
10 x 90 mL vials - BM05708
3 x 3 L flexible bags - BM13108
2 x 5 L flexible bags - BM13208
500 g vial - BK018HA
5 kg drum - BK018GC
Page 64 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Section Media and reagents Compliance
- Triple sugar/iron agar (TSI agar)
B.8 Confirmation TSI agar
Total
medium 500 g vial - BK221HA
Salmonella spp.
- Tryptone/tryptophan medium (optional)
B.9/B.10/B.11/B.12/
Tryptophan broth
B.11/B.12/B.13
50 x 3 mL tubes - BM07608
Confirmation media
500 g vial - BK163HA Total9
and reagents
- Kovac’s reagent (optional)
- -
- Saline solution
- -
- Serums
-
-
6
Formula including 9.0 g/L of disodium phosphate dodecahydrate (molecular mass 358.14).
7
Formula including 3.56 g/L of anhydrous disodium phosphate (molecular mass 141.96).
8
Formula including anhydrous magnesium chloride instead of the hexahydrate form described.
9
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
10
Its intrinsic properties should complement those of XLD agar and enable detection of lactose + Salmonella (including
Typhi and Paratyphi).
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 65
x g of sample
in 9x mL of BPW
18 ± 2 hrs at 36 ± 2°C
1 mL
0.1 mL in 10 mL 1 mL in 10 mL
in 10 mL
24 ± 3 hrs 24 ± 3 hrs
34 to 38°C and 48 ± 3 hrs
at 34 to 38°C
12
Each culture obtained after the selective enrichment step is reinoculated on XLD agar and on Bismuth sulfite agar.
The selenite-cystine broth is reinoculated after 24 hrs and after 48 hrs of incubation.
13
Carry out confirmation as per the general protocol.
Page 66 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Section Media and reagents Compliance
- Selenite cystine (SC) broth
D.3.1 Selenite cystine broth Total
500 g vial - BK009HA
Salmonella spp.
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 67
SESAME Salmonella TEST®
Alternative method for the detection of Salmonella spp.
BKR 23/04-12/07
Alternative food
analysis method
www.afnor-validation.org
25 g of sample in 225 mL
of Salmonella Enrichment
18 ± 2 hrs at 37 ± 1°C
Inoculate 0.1 mL
24 ± 3 hrs at 37 ± 1 °C
Detection of Salmonella
Page 68 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Salmonella Enrichment
10 x 225 mL vials - BM13608
3 x 3 L flexible bags - BM13708
2 x 5 L flexible bags - BM14408
500 g vial - BK194HA
5 kg drum - BK194GC
Salmonella Enrichment + Tween® 80
Enrichment media
3 x 3 L flexible bags - BM16308
2 x 5 L flexible bags - BM19808
Double buffered Salmonella Enrichment
10 x 225 mL vials - BM20108
2 x 5 L flexible bags - BM20008
500 g vial - BK225HA
5 kg drum - BK225GC
Salmonella spp.
SESAME Salmonella Detection
20 Petri dishes Ø 90mm - BM14108
Selective medium
120 Petri dishes Ø 90mm - BM15008
10 x 200 mL vials - BM13808
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 69
IRIS Salmonella®
Alternative method for the detection of Salmonella spp.
BKR 23/07-10/11
Alternative food
analysis method
www.afnor-validation.org
25 g of sample in 225 mL
of Salmonella Enrichment 1
24 ± 3 hrs at 37 ± 1.0°C
1
The IRIS Salmonella® method is also validated for test samples of 50 g to 375 g for dried milk (including infant formula
with and without probiotics) and 50 g to 125 g for flour and croquettes used in animal feedstuffs.
Page 70 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Salmonella Enrichment
10 x 225 mL vials - BM13608
3 x 3 L flexible bags - BM13708
2 x 5 L flexible bags - BM14408
500 g vial - BK194HA
5 kg drum - BK194GC
Salmonella Enrichment + Tween® 80
3 x 3 L flexible bags - BM16308
Selective 2 x 5 L flexible bags - BM19808
enrichment media Double buffered Salmonella Enrichment
10 x 225 mL vials - BM20108
2 x 5 L flexible bags - BM20008
500 g vial - BK225HA
5 kg drum - BK225GC
IRIS Salmonella® supplement
Salmonella spp.
120 tablets q.s. 225 mL - BS07708
120 tablets q.s. 90 mL - BS09308
10 x 50 mL vials - BS07808
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 71
Horizontal method for the detection of Shigella spp.
x g of sample in
9x mL of broth
▪ Serological confirmation
▪ Biochemical confirmation
- TSI agar
- Semi-solid nutrient agar for motility tests
- Urea agar (Christensen)
- L-lysine decarboxylation (LDC) medium
- L-ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) medium
- β-galactosidase reagent
- Indole reaction
- Carbohydrate utilization
- Additional biochemical differentiation tests
1
If no characteristic colonies appear and growth of other microorganisms is weak, incubate for an additional 24 ± 2 hours.
2
Reinoculate 5 characteristic colonies for each plate.
Other identification methods validated by the user may also be used for identification of Shigella species.
3
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein
4
The fuchsin acid concentration is 40 mg/L instead of 0.1 g/L as described.
Page 72 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Section Media and reagents Compliance
9.2 Enrichment - Shigella broth
- -
medium
- MacConkey agar
MacCONKEY agar Total 3
500 g vial - BK050HA
- Xylose deoxycholate (XLD) agar
9.3 Plating-out XLD agar (ISO 6579) Total
media 20 Petri dishes Ø 90 mm - BM08708
500 g vial - BK168HA
- Hektoen enteric (HE) agar Partial 4
Hektoen agar
500 g vial - BK067HA
- Nutrient agar
2% nutrient agar
50 x 10 mL tubes - BM11808 Total 3
500 g vial - BK185HA
Shigella spp.
- Triple sugar/iron agar (TSI agar)
TSI agar Partial
500 g vial - BK221HA
- Semi-solid nutrient agar
- -
- Urea agar (Christensen medium)
- -
- L-lysine decarboxylase (LDC) medium
- -
- L-ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) medium
- -
- Tryptone/ DL-Tryptophan medium
Tryptophan broth
500 g vial - BK163HA Total
50 x 3 mL - BM07608
9.4 Confirmation - Kovac’s indole reagent
media and reagents - -
(biochemical tests) - β-galactosidase reagent
- -
- Buffer solution
- -
- Saline solution
- -
- Bromocresol purple broth
- -
- Sodium acetate agar
- -
- Christensen’s citrate agar
- -
- Mucate broth
- -
- Test broth
- -
- Control broth
- -
- Shigella spp. antisera
- -
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 73
Horizontal method for the enumeration of coagulase-positive
Staphylococci (Staphylococcus aureus and other species)
Part 1: Technique using Baird-Parker agar medium
NF EN ISO 6888-1: 02-1999
Modified by Amendment A1 (2004)
Modified by Amendment A2 (2018)
V 08-014-1
Initial suspension
and decimal dilutions
0.1 mL on surface 1, 2
24 ± 2 hrs 24 to 48 hrs
at 35°C or 37°C 3 at 35°C or 37°C 3
1
Inoculate each dilution in duplicate.
2
If necessary, the enumeration limits may be increased by inoculation of 1.0 mL on the surface of a plate Ø 140 mm or
3 plates Ø 90 mm.
3
The temperature is agreed between the parties concerned and is stated in the test report.
4
Using each plate, reinoculate 5 characteristic colonies and 5 non-characteristic colonies.
Page 74 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Section Media and reagents Compliance
Refer to the section of standard NF EN ISO 6887 corresponding to the product
5.2 Diluent
to be examined, pages 96 to 103.
- Baird-Parker agar
BAIRD-PARKER agar with egg yolk and tellurite
20 Petri dishes Ø 90 mm - BM01808
Total 5
120 Petri dishes Ø 90 mm - BM09108
BAIRD-PARKER base agar
5.3 Agar medium 500 g vial - BK055HA Total 5
5 kg drum - BK055GC
Egg yolk emulsion with potassium tellurite
10 x 50 mL vials - BS06008
Sulfamethazine selective supplement (optional) 6 Total
10 x 25 mg vials - BS02808
Staphylococcus
Lyophilized coagulase rabbit plasma
10 vials 20 reactions - BR00208 Total
5
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein
6
Optional additive, justified by the suspected presence of Proteus.
7
Presence of a pancreatic gelatin peptone instead of the enzymatic digest of the animal tissue recommended.
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 75
Horizontal method for the enumeration of coagulase-positive
Staphylococci (Staphylococcus aureus and other species)
Part 2: Technique using rabbit plasma fibrinogen agar medium
NF EN ISO 6888-2: 10-1999
Modified by Amendment A1 (01-2004)
V 08-014-2
Initial suspension
and decimal dilutions
1 mL in poured plate 1
18 to 24 at 35°C or 37°C 2
+ an additional 18 to 24 hrs
Enumeration of coagulase-positive
Staphylococci
1
Inoculate each dilution in duplicate.
2
The temperature is agreed between the parties concerned and is stated in the test report.
Page 76 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Section Media and reagents Compliance
Refer to the section of standard NF EN ISO 6887 corresponding to the product
5.2 Diluent
to be examined, pages 96 to 103.
- Rabbit plasma fibrinogen agar
BAIRD-PARKER RPF agar
20 Petri dishes Ø 90 mm - BM06708
20 Petri dishes Ø 55 mm - BM15908
Kit 6 x 200 mL vials + supplements - BT01008 Total 3
Kit 6 x 100 mL vials + supplements - BT00508
5.3 Agar medium BAIRD-PARKER base agar
500 g vial - BK055HA
5 kg drum - BK055GC
Rabbit plasma fibrinogen (RPF) supplement Total 3
8 vials q.s. 100 mL - BS03408
Vial q.s. 500 mL - BS03808
Staphylococcus
Horizontal method for the enumeration of coagulase-positive Staphylococci (Staphylococcus aureus and other
species)
3
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 77
EASY Staph® Agar
Alternative method for the enumeration of coagulase-positive Staphylococci
BKR 23/10-12/15
Alternative food
analysis method
www.afnor-validation.org
Initial suspension
(decimal dilutions)
1 mL in poured plate
0.1 mL on surface 1
Spiral plating 2
24 ± 2 hrs at 37 ± 1°C
Enumeration of coagulase-positive
Staphylococci
Without confirmation
1
The enumeration limit can be decreased by a factor of 10 by inoculating 1 mL on the surface of 3 Ø 90 mm plates.
2
Inoculation may be performed in logarithmic mode of 50 µL or 100 µL.
Page 78 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Refer to the section of standard NF EN ISO 6887 corresponding to the
Diluent
product to be examined, pages 96 to 103.
Staphylococcus
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 79
Horizontal method for the enumeration of coagulase-positive
Staphylococci (Staphylococcus aureus and other species)
Part 3: Detection and MPN technique for low numbers
NF EN ISO 6888-3: 06-2003
V 08-014-3
x g of sample in
9x mL of diluent
1 mL in 9 mL 1 10 mL in 10 mL 1
24 to 48 hrs 24 to 48 hrs
at 35°C or 37°C at 35°C or 37°C
1
Inoculate 3 tubes of single strength broth and 3 tubes of double strength broth. After inoculation, pour a layer of agar
or paraffin onto the surface of the broth, then allow to solidify so as to form a sealed plug.
2
If Baird-Parker agar with egg yolk and tellurite is used for reinoculation, a confirmation test will need to be performed.
Page 80 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Section Media and reagents Compliance
Refer to the section of standard NF EN ISO 6887 corresponding to the product
5.1 Diluent
to be examined, pages 96 to 103.
- Modified Giolitti and Cantoni broth
GIOLITTI and CANTONI broth with Tween® 80
50 x 10 mL tubes - BM11008 (single strength)
5.2 Enrichment Total 3
50 x 10 mL tubes - BM11108 (double strength)
medium 500 g vial - BK159HA
- Potassium tellurite solution
-
Staphylococcus
BAIRD-PARKER RPF agar
20 Petri dishes Ø 90 mm - BM06708
20 Petri dishes Ø 55 mm - BM15908
Kit 6 x 200 mL vials + supplements - BT01008 Total 3
Kit 6 x 100 mL vials + supplements - BT00508
5.4 Agar medium
BAIRD-PARKER base agar
500 g vial - BK055HA
5 kg drum - BK055GC
Total 3
Rabbit plasma fibrinogen supplement
8 vials q.s. 100 mL - BS03408
Vial q.s. 500 mL - BS03808
Baird-Parker agar
BAIRD-PARKER agar with egg yolk and tellurite
20 Petri dishes Ø 90 mm - BM01808
Total 3
120 Petri dishes Ø 90 mm - BM09108
BAIRD-PARKER base agar
5.5 Agar medium 500 g vial - BK055HA
5 kg drum - BK055GC Total 3
Egg yolk emulsion with potassium tellurite
10 x 50 mL vials - BS06008
Sulfamethazine selective supplement (optional) Total
10 x 25 mg vials - BS02808
- Brain-heart infusion broth
Brain-heart infusion broth
5.6/5.7 500 g vial - BK015HA Partial 4
Confirmation media - Rabbit plasma
and reagents Lyophilized coagulase rabbit plasma
10 vials 20 reactions - BR00208 Total
3
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein
4
Presence of a pancreatic gelatin peptone instead of the enzymatic digest of the animal tissue recommended.
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 81
Routine method for the enumeration of coagulase-positive
Staphylococci by colony-count technique at 37°C
Part 1: Technique with confirmation of the colonies
NF V 08-057-1: 01-2004
V 08-057-1
Initial suspension
and decimal dilutions
0.1 mL on surface 1
24 ± 2 hrs at 37°C
+ an additional 24 ± 2 hrs
1
In the event of enumeration of low numbers of coagulase-positive Staphylococci, the qualification level may be
increased by inoculating 1 mL on the surface of a large plate (Ø 140 mm) or 3 small plates (Ø 90 mm).
2
Confirm a defined number of colonies. In general, 3 characteristic colonies or of each type (characteristic or
non-characteristic) are confirmed using each plate.
Page 82 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Section Media and reagents Compliance
Staphylococcus
20 Petri dishes Ø 55 mm - BM15908
Kit 6 x 200 mL vials + supplements - BT01008 Total 3
5.4 Confirmation Kit 6 x 100 mL vials + supplements - BT00508
medium BAIRD-PARKER base agar
500 g vial - BK055HA
5 kg drum - BK055GC
Rabbit plasma fibrinogen supplement Total 3
8 vials q.s. 100 mL - BS03408
Vial q.s. 500 mL - BS03808
3
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
4
Optional additive, justified by the suspected presence of Proteus.
5
Presence of a pancreatic gelatin peptone instead of the enzymatic digest of the animal tissue recommended.
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 83
Horizontal method for the enumeration of
sulfite-reducing bacteria growing under anaerobic conditions
NF ISO 15213: 09-2003
V 08-029
Initial suspension
and decimal dilutions 1
1 mL in poured plate,
double layer 2
TSC agar
- Respiratory test
- Spore forming test
1
Heat treatment of the initial suspension may be necessary in order to eliminate vegetative forms of sporulating bacteria and/or
non-sporulating bacteria. The temperature and heating time vary according to requirements (for example, 20 minutes at 75°C).
2
Inoculate each dilution in duplicate. Tube inoculation may also be performed, gently mixing 1 mL of inoculum with the
reliquefied medium. Allow to solidify and cover with a second layer of medium (2 to 3 mL).
3
If the presence of thermophilic bacteria is suspected, prepare a second series of Petri dishes or tubes, and incubate at 50 ± 1°C.
4
This standard is also suitable for the enumeration of Clostridia only. In this case, once characteristic colonies have been
obtained, five should be sampled from each plate used, the Clostridium genus should be confirmed by confirmation tests
(for example, tests on respiratory potential, spore formation).
Page 84 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Section Media and reagents Compliance
Refer to the section of standard NF EN ISO 6887 corresponding to the product
to be examined, pages 96 to 103.
- Saline peptone solution
5.2 Diluent Tryptone-salt broth
50 x 9 mL tubes - BM00808
10 x 90 mL vials - BM11408 Total 5
3 x 3 L flexible bags - BM13508
500 g vial - BK014HA
Sulfite-reducing bacteria
5
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
6
If tubes are used, incubation in jars for anaerobic conditions is not necessary.
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 85
Enumeration of sulfite-reducing bacteria under anaerobic conditions
by the colony-count technique at 46°C
NF V 08-061: 12-2009
V 08-061
Initial suspension
and decimal dilutions
1 mL in poured
plate, double layer 1
TSC agar
20 ± 2 hrs at 46°C
under anaerobic
conditions
Enumeration of
sulfite-reducing bacteria
Page 86 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Section Media and reagents Compliance
Refer to the section of standard NF EN ISO 6887 corresponding to the product
5.2 Diluent
to be examined, pages 96 to 103.
- Iron sulfite agar free from egg yolk
TSC (base) agar
50 x 20 mL tubes - BM03908
Total 2
10 x 200 mL vials - BM07708
500 g vial - BK031HA
5.3 Agar medium - D-cycloserine solution
D-cycloserine 200 mg selective supplement
10 vials q.s. 500 mL - BS00608 Total
D-cycloserine liquid supplement
10 x 90 mL vials - BS09208
1 x 50 mL vial - BS09408
Sulfite-reducing bacteria
1
Inoculation may be carried out in Petri dishes or tubes.
2
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 87
Horizontal method for the determination of Vibrio spp.
Part 1: Detection of potentially enteropathogenic
Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio vulnificus
x g of product in
9x mL of ASPW
ASPW
24 ± 3 hrs at 37°C
Page 88 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Section Media and reagents Compliance
Vibrio spp.
B.5/B.6/B.7/B.8/B.9/
B.10/B.11 - -
Biochemical - Tryptophan medium
confirmation media Tryptophan broth
and reagents 50 x 3 mL tubes - BM07608 Partial 5
500 g vial - BK163HA
- Saline peptone water
- -
- Sodium chloride solution
- -
- Tris acetate EDTA (TAE) buffer
- -
1
Incubate at 37°C for the detection of V. parahaemolyticus and V. cholerae in frozen, dried and cured products, and for
V. vulnificus in all product states, or at 41.5°C for the detection of V. parahaemolyticus and V. cholerae in fresh products.
2
Incubate at 37°C for the detection of V. vulnificus or at 41.5°C for the detection of V. parahaemolyticus and V. cholerae in all
product states.
3
Using each selective medium, reinoculate at least one well-isolated characteristic colony. If the result of the tests is negative, test
four other colonies.
4
The 8.0 g/L of dried bovine bile consists of the following: 5 g/L of bacteriological bovine bile and 3 g/L of sodium cholate.
5
Presence of 5.0 g of sodium chloride instead of 10.0 g and pH of 7.5 ± 0.2 instead of 7.0 ± 0.2.
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 89
Horizontal method for the detection of
pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica
NF EN ISO 10273: 06-2017
V 08-027
25 g of sample in
225 mL of PSB broth
44 ± 4 hrs at 25 ± 1°C
10 mL in 90 mL of
ITC broth
44 ± 4 hrs
at 25 ± 1°C
1 mL on surface
Alkaline treatment 1 Alkaline treatment 1 on 2 to 4 plates
CIN agar
24 ± 2 hrs at 30 ± 1°C
Nutrient agar
18 to 24 hrs at 30 ± 1°C
1
Transfer 0.5 mL of enrichment to 4.5 mL of KOH, after 20 ± 5 s inoculate in streaks on the surface of a CIN agar plate.
2
Sample 5 characteristic colonies (if available) and prepare a subculture on CIN agar. Examine the plates and reinoculate a
typical colony on a non-selective agar, such as nutrient agar. Then carry out the confirmation tests.
Page 90 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Section Media and reagents Compliance
Yersinia spp.
- -
- Congo red-magnesium (CR-MOX) agar
- -
- Bile and esculin agar
- -
B.8/B.9/B.10/B.11/ - Casein-soya agar for detection of pyrazinamidase
B.12/B.13/B.14/ - -
B.15/B.16/B.17/ - Ammonium iron(II) sulfate solution for detection of
pyrazinamidase
B.18/B.19/B.20/ - -
B.21/B.22 - Decarboxylase basal medium (lysine or arginine)
Confirmation media - -
and reagents - Phenylalanine (tryptophan) desaminase agar
- -
- Ferric chloride, 10%
- -
- Media for fermentation of carbohydrates
-
-
- Simmons’ citrate medium
-
- Medium for Tween-esterase test -
-
- Tryptone/tryptophan medium -
Tryptophan broth
50 x 3 mL tubes - BM07608 Partial 4
500 g vial - BK163HA
- Kovac’s reagent -
-
3
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
4
Presence of 1 g/L of tryptophan instead of 3 g/L as recommended.
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 91
Horizontal method for the enumeration of microorganisms
Part 1: Colony count at 30°C by the pour plate technique
Initial suspension
and decimal dilutions
1 mL in poured plate,
in a double layer1, 2
PCA
72 ± 3 hrs at
30 ± 1 °C
Enumeration of microorganisms
1
Inoculate each dilution in duplicate.
2
If microorganisms are susceptible to overgrow the surface of agar, add a double layer.
3
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
4
For the analysis of milk products.
Page 92 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Horizontal method for the enumeration of microorganisms
Part 2: Colony count at 30°C by the surface plating technique
Initial suspension
and decimal dilutions
0.1 mL on surface 1
PCA
72 ± 3 hrs at
30 ± 1 °C
Enumeration of microorganisms
Total microorganisms
Section Media and reagents Compliance
1
Inoculate each dilution in duplicate.
2
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
3
For the analysis of milk products.
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 93
Enumeration of microorganisms by colony-count technique
at 30°C after inoculation by the spiral method
XP V 08-034: 09-2010
V 08-034
Initial suspension
and decimal dilutions
Spiral plater 1
PCA
48 ± 3 hrs at
30 ± 1 °C
Enumeration of microorganisms
1
If microorganisms are susceptible to overgrow the surface of agar, add a double layer.
2
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
3
For the analysis of milk products.
Page 94 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Horizontal method for the enumeration of
psychrotrophic microorganisms
NF ISO 17410: 11-2001
V 08-033
Initial suspension
and decimal dilutions
0.1 mL on surface 1
PCA
10 days
at 6.5 °C
Enumeration of psychrotrophic
microorganisms
Total microorganisms
Section Media and reagents Compliance
1
Inoculate each dilution in duplicate.
2
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
3
For the analysis of milk products.
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 95
Preparation of test samples,
Preparation of testinitial suspension
samples, and decimal
initial suspension dilutions for
and
microbiological
decimal dilutions examination
for microbiological examination
Part1:1:General
Part Generalrules
rulesfor
forthe
the preparation
preparation of
of the
the initial
initial suspension
suspension and
anddecimal
decimaldilutions
dilutions
NF EN ISO 6887-1: 06-2017
V 08-010-1
2. Decimal dilutions
1 mL of initial suspension
+
9 mL of diluent
1
Formula including 9.0 g/L of disodium phosphate dodecahydrate (molecular mass 358.14).
2
Formula including 3.56 g/L of anhydrous disodium phosphate (molecular mass 141.96).
3
The Salmonella Enrichment double-strength buffered formulation conforms to that of double-strength buffered peptone water.
Page 96 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Preparation of test samples, initial suspension and
decimal dilutions for microbiological examination
Part 2: Specific rules for the preparation of meat and meat products
Preparation of the initial suspension and, if necessary, decimal dilutions for the test samples of:
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 97
Preparation of test samples, initial suspension and
decimal dilutions for microbiological examination
Part 3: Specific rules for the preparation of fish and fishery products
NF EN ISO 6887-3: 06-2017
V 08-010-3
Preparation of the initial suspension and, if necessary, decimal dilutions for the test samples of:
▪ Raw fishery products, molluscs, tunicates and echinoderms
▪ Processed products,
▪ Raw or cooked frozen fish, crustaceans, molluscs and others, in blocks or otherwise.
Page 98 www.biokar-diagnostics.com
Preparation of test samples, initial suspension and
decimal dilutions for microbiological examination
Part 4: Specific rules for the preparation of miscellaneous products
Preparation of the initial suspension and, if necessary, decimal dilutions for the test samples of:
▪ acidic (low pH) products;
▪ hard and dry products;
▪ dehydrated, freeze-dried and other low aw products
▪ flours, whole cereal grains, cereal by-products;
▪ animal feed, cattle cake, kibbles and pet chews;
▪ gelatin (powdered and leaf);
▪ margarines, spreads and non-dairy products with added water;
▪ eggs and egg products;
▪ bakery goods, pastries and cakes;
▪ fresh fruit and vegetables;
▪ fermented products and other products containing viable microorganisms;
▪ alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages;
▪ alternative protein products.
1
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
2
Formula including 9.0 g/L of disodium phosphate dodecahydrate (molecular mass 358.14).
3
Formula including 3.56 g/L of anhydrous disodium phosphate (molecular mass 141.96).
www.biokar-diagnostics.com Page 99
Section Media and reagents Compliance
- Alpha-amylase solution
-
- Cellulase solution -
5.6 Enzyme solutions
- -
- Papain solution
- -
1
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
2
Formula including 9.0 g/L of disodium phosphate dodecahydrate (molecular mass 358.14).
3
Formula including 3.56 g/L of anhydrous disodium phosphate (molecular mass 141.96).
4
Multiply the reconstitution rate by two, to yield double strength buffered peptone water.
Preparation of the initial suspension and, if necessary, decimal dilutions for the test samples of:
▪ milk and liquid milk products
▪ dried milk products;
▪ cheese;
▪ casein and caseinates;
▪ butter;
▪ ice-cream;
▪ custard, desserts and sweet cream;
▪ fermented milk and sour cream;
▪ milk-based infant foods.
1
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
Preparation of the initial suspension and, if necessary, decimal dilutions for the samples taken from the :
▪ farm;
▪ environment;
▪ animals;
▪ slaughterhouse;
▪ hatchery;
▪ vehicle, units or crates used for animal transportation.
Initial suspension
(and decimal dilutions)
0.1 mL on surface 1
MRS agar 2
36 to 48 hrs at 37 ± 1°C
under anaerobic conditions
Enumeration and
morphological confirmation 3
1
Inoculate each dilution on 2 plates.
2
If an additional microflora is present, inoculation may be performed in a selective medium, such as AMRS agar, MRS agar +
TTC and MRS agar with selective antibiotics.
3
If colonies with different characteristics are detected during confirmation, repeat the analysis with a more selective medium
(MRS+TTC, AMRSA, selective antibiotic medium).
Confirm 2 to 5 colonies of each morphological type, selected at random.
- MRS agar
MRS agar
10 x 200 mL vials - BM08908 Total 5
500 g vial - BK089HA
- MRS agar supplemented with TTC 6
MRS agar
10 x 200 mL vials - BM08908
500 g vial - BK089HA
TTC supplement 12.5 mg Total
5.2 Culture media 10 vials - BS02608
TTC supplement 50 mg
10 vials - BS02708
- AMRSA (pH 5.4)
MRS agar
10 x 200 mL vials - BM08908
500 g vial - BK089HA Partial 5
- Selective medium supplemented with 0.05% cysteine
4
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
5
The pH of the medium is 5.7, and will be adjusted to 6.5 or 5.4 according to standard practice.
6
MRS medium at pH 6.5 supplemented with 1 mL per 100 mL of a 1% TTC solution.
10 min at 80 ± 1°C
decimal dilutions
(if necessary)
1 mL on the surface
of 2 Petri dishes
16 to 24 hrs at 37 ± 1°C
Enumeration
1
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
Initial suspension
(and decimal dilutions)
0.1 mL on surface 1
BEA agar
24 ± 2 hrs at
37 ± 1 °C
Enumeration and
morphological confirmation
1
Inoculate 2 plates and repeat the operation for each dilution.
2
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
3
Presence of 0.15 g of sodium azide instead of 0.25 g as recommended.
Initial suspension
(and decimal dilutions)
0.1 mL on surface 1
MRS agar 2
48 to 72 hrs at
37 ± 1°C under
anaerobic conditions
Enumeration and
morphological confirmation 3
1
Inoculate in duplicate and repeat the operation for each dilution.
2
If Lactobacilli are the only bacterial components of a feed, use MRS agar or AMRSA; if predominantly present with an
additional microflora, enumeration may begin in AMRSA, MRS + TTC or LAMVAB medium. If Lactobacilli are not predominant,
use LAMVAB medium.
If colonies are detected which do not fulfil these criteria, repeat the analysis with AMRSA and/or LAMVAB agar. If yeasts are
present, add nystatin to the agar.
3
Confirm 2 to 5 colonies of each morphological type, selected at random.
- MRS agar
MRS agar
10 x 200 mL vials - BM08908 Total 5
500 g vial - BK089HA
- MRS agar supplemented with TTC 6
MRS agar
10 x 200 mL vials - BM08908
500 g vial - BK089HA
TTC supplement 12.5 mg
10 vials - BS02608 Total
5.2 Culture media
TTC supplement 50 mg
10 vials - BS02708
- AMRSA (pH 5.4)
MRS agar
10 x 200 mL vials - BM08908
Partial 5
500 g vial - BK089HA
4
The pH of the medium is 5.7, and will be adjusted to 6.5 or 5.4 according to standard practice.
5
MRS medium at pH 6.5 supplemented with 1 mL per 100 mL of a 1% TTC solution.
Initial suspension
(and decimal dilutions)
1 mL applied
to 2 plates
MRS agar 1
24 to 48 hrs at
37 ± 1°C under
anaerobic conditions 2
Enumeration and
morphological confirmation 3
1
If Pediococci are the only bacterial components of the feed, use the MRS agar. If these are predominantly present with an
additional microflora, enumeration may be performed in AMRSA, MRS + TTC medium or in a selective antibiotic medium. If
Pediococci are not predominant, use the selective antibiotic medium.
2
Incubate the selective antibiotic medium for 24 hours only, so as to limit the growth of Lactobacillus colonies. Incubate the
MRSA, AMRSA and MRSA + TTC agar for a period of between 36 and 48 hrs. Incubate the MRSA + TTC plates under anaerobic
conditions; incubation under anaerobic conditions is optional for the MRS and AMRS agars.
3
Confirm 2 to 5 colonies of each morphological type, selected at random.
- MRS agar
MRS agar
500 g vial - BK089HA
10 x 200 mL vials - BM08908 Total 4
- MRS agar supplemented with TTC 5
MRS agar
500 g vial - BK089HA
10 x 200 mL vials - BM08908
TTC supplement 12.5 mg
10 vials - BS02608 Total
5.2 Culture media
TTC supplement 50 mg
10 vials - BS02708
- AMRSA (pH 5.4)
MRS agar
Total 4
500 g vial - BK089HA
10 x 200 mL vials - BM08908
- Selective medium supplemented with 0.05% cysteine
4
The pH of the medium is 5.7, and will be adjusted to 6.5 or 5.4 according to standard practice.
5
MRS medium at pH 6.5 supplemented with 1 mL per 100 mL of a 1% TTC solution.
Initial suspension
Heat treatment
10 min at 95-100°C
1
For the detection of anaerobic bacteria spores, incubate in jars under anaerobic conditions.
Canned food
2
Except for special samples (fatty products, for example), refer to the section of standard NF EN ISO 6887 corresponding to
the product to be analysed.
3
Formula including 9.0 g/L of disodium phosphate dodecahydrate (Molecular mass = 358.14).
4
Formula including 3.56 g/L of anhydrous disodium phosphate (Molecular mass = 141.96).
5
There is an error in the composition, in the text of the standard: presence of meat-liver peptone instead of enzymatic digest
of casein in the standard.
Initial suspension
(and decimal dilutions)
1 mL in 10 mL in
9 mL of medium 1 10 mL of medium 1
24 ± 2 hrs at 30°C
an additional 24 ± 2 hrs
if no gas is produced
Confirmation 2
1
Inoculate 3 tubes of single strength medium and 3 tubes of double strength medium for each dilution.
2
Identify gas-producing tubes as positive for presumptive coliforms. Identify tubes displaying fluorescence and formation of
indole as positive for presumptive Escherichia coli.
3
Based on the number of positive tubes of the chosen dilution, determine the MPN coefficient using a MPN table.
4
0.1 g/L (single strength broth) and 0.2 g/L (double strength broth) of 4-methylumbelliferyl-β-D-glucuronide (MUG) and 1.0 g/
L or 2.0 g/L of tryptophan need to be added to the formula.
Initial suspension
(and decimal dilutions)
1 mL on the surface
of the membrane 1
15 minutes at room
temperature
4 hrs at 37°C 2
Membrane transfer
Tryptone-bile agar
18 to 24 hrs at 44°C 2
5 minutes
1
A cellulose acetate membrane is first placed on the surface of the agar medium.
2
Incubate the plates horizontally with the membrane upwards.
3
If permanent recording is necessary, place the membrane under a UV lamp for 30 minutes.
4
There is an error in the composition, in the text of the standard: inversion of L(-)aspartic acid and L(+)arginine levels.
Presence of bromocresol (10 mg/L) in addition.
Initial suspension
(and decimal dilutions)
0.1 mL on surface 1
MRS/clindamycin/
ciprofloxacin agar
72 ± 3 hrs at 37°C
under anaerobic
conditions
Enumeration of
Lactobacillus acidophilus
- MRS agar
MRS agar (base)
Total
10 x 200 mL vials - BM08908
500 g vial - BK089HA
5.3 Culture medium
- Clindamycin solution -
-
- Ciprofloxacin solution -
-
1
Inoculate each dilution in duplicate.
Initial suspension
(and decimal dilutions)
1 mL in poured plate 1
Selective medium
5 days at 25°C
Enumeration of yeasts
and/or moulds
1
Inoculate each dilution in duplicate.
Initial suspension
(and decimal dilutions)
0.1 mL on surface 1
PPA
48 ± 2 hrs at 25 ± 1°C
Nutrient agar
24 to 48 hrs at 25 ± 1°C
24 ± 3 hrs at 25 ± 1°C
Glucose fermentation 3
1
Inoculate each dilution in duplicate.
2
Select 5 characteristic colonies and carry out the confirmation tests.
3
The presence of Pseudomonas is confirmed by a positive oxidase test and a negative glucose fermentation test.
- Nutrient agar
2 % nutrient agar
50 x 18 mL tubes - BM11808 Total
5.4/5.5/5.6 500 g vial - BK185HA
Confirmation media - Glucose agar
and reagent Glucose agar Total
50 x 10 mL tubes - BM09908
- Reagent for the detection of oxidase
-
-
Initial suspension
(and decimal dilutions)
0.1 mL on surface
Spiral plating
RHAPSODY Agar®
48 ± 2 hrs at 30 ± 1°C
RHAPSODY Agar®
Selective medium
BM16708 - 20 plates Ø 90 mm
Initial suspension
(and decimal dilutions)
72 hrs at 37°C
under anaerobic 48 hrs at 37°C
conditions
1
Inoculate each dilution in duplicate.
2
According to DE MAN J.C., ROGOSA M. and SHARPE M.E. (1960) A medium for the cultivation of Lactobacilli.
Journal of Applied Bacteriology. 23, 130-135.
3
Presence of polypeptone (10.0 g/L) instead of casein tryptic hydrolysate (10.0 g/L) as recommended.
4
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
Identification of Identification of
L. delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus 1 S. thermophilus 1
1
Identification of selected colonies using the plates obtained according to standard ISO 7889/IDF 117 (see page 17).
- MRS broth
5.1.2 MRS broth 2 Partial 3
500 g vial - BK070HA
- Blank agar
Type A bacteriological agar
500 g vial - A1010HA
5.1.5 5 kg drum - A1010GC Total
Type E bacteriological agar
500 g vial - A1012HA
5 kg drum - A1012GC
Identification of S. thermophilus
- M17 broth
2
According to DE MAN J.C., ROGOSA M. and SHARPE M.E. (1960) A medium for the cultivation of Lactobacilli. Journal of
Applied Bacteriology. 23, 130-135.
3
Presence of polypeptone (10.0 g/L) instead of casein tryptic hydrolysate (10.0 g/L) as recommended.
4
Without meat extract and glucose, final pH adjusted to 6.9-7.0.
5
As for the base medium in 5.1.3 spiked with 5% glucose.
6
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
7
M17 broth without β-glycerophosphate and containing 6.5% NaCl.
Initial suspension
(and decimal dilutions)
0.1 mL on surface 1
Culture medium
72 ± 2 hrs at 30°C
Enumeration of contaminating
microorganisms
- Culture medium
Agar for counting contaminating microorganisms in
5.6 Selective
milk products (SFA) Total 2
medium
10 x 100 mL vials - BM12208
500 g vial - BK126HA
1
Inoculate each dilution in duplicate.
2
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
Suspension 1
Inoculate in
poured plate
72 ± 2 hrs at 30°
Enumeration
1
Immerse a calibrated plate-loop (10 µL) in the prepared test sample, then mix directly in the Petri dish with 1 mL of
diluent. Add 15 mL of medium, mix and allow to solidify.
2
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
Initial suspension
(and decimal dilutions)
1 mL in poured plate 1
Culture medium
10 days at 6.5°C
Enumeration of psychrotrophic
microorganisms
- Culture medium
5.5 Selective Plate count agar with skimmed milk
Total 2
medium 10 x 200 mL vials - BM08608
500 g vial - BK161HA
1
Inoculate each dilution in duplicate.
2
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
Initial suspension
(and decimal dilutions)
1 mL in poured plate 1
25 ± 1 hrs at 21°C
Enumeration
1
Inoculate each dilution in duplicate.
2
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
Initial suspension
(and decimal dilutions)
0.1 mL on surface 1
CFC agar
44 ± 4 hrs
at 25 ± 1°C
1
Inoculate one plate per dilution, and carry out at least two successive dilutions.
2
Confirm 5 colonies chosen at random, representing all types of colonies.
3
“Tryptone” is a peptone obtained by pancreatic digestion of casein.
4
Formula containing 1 g/L of fucidin instead of 1 g/L of sodium fusidate as described.
Initial suspension
(and decimal dilutions)
0.1 mL on surface
Spiral plating
RHAPSODY Agar®
48 ± 2 hrs
at 30 ± 1°C
RHAPSODY Agar®
Selective medium
BM16708 - 20 plates Ø 90 mm
Surface sampling techniques, using contact plates and swabs NF ISO 18593 V 08-035 07-2018
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