Topic Practice 3

I Eind the scalar

product of two vectors, if
|a|= 3 14 Ifa, b and are three mutually
Lhl=4and angle betweenthem is 60.
the perpendtcular
vectors of equal magnitude, then ind the angle
Write the angle between vectors a and b
with between dand (d +b ). |Porelgn 20|
magnitude 3 and 2
respectively,,having a-b=v6. 15 Ifa, b and are three mutually
vectors of the same magnitude,perpendicular
then provethat
[AIl Lndia 2011)
2 Ifaand b are two unit
vectors such that a+ bis a+beis equally inelined with the vectors d, b
also a unit vector, then find the angle
between and c. Also, find the angle which d bemakes
a and b. with dor bor. |Delhi 2017, 201,C, 201|
(Delhi2014) l6 Find the dot product of the following vectors,
4 Ifâ is a unit vector and (- @)-( + â) =8,then find
() a=-i-)+ 2k and b=- 2) S
[NCERT Exemplar) (i) x =+ 4) -Sk and y- 2 -3)+ 4k
5 Ifa and b are two vectors, such that ã=2.|b|=1
(ii) p=2i + and q=-2)+ 4Ak
and a-b l, then find (3a -5b)-(2a + 76)
(iv) H=t2)-Sk andv=-i-) Ok
6 Find the magnitude of each of the two vectors a 17 In the following question, find the valuc of
and b, having the same magnitude such that the constant, when they are perpendicular.
angle between them is 60° and their scalar product () ä=2i + a) +k and b=i+2)+A
9
is [CBSE 2018] |NCERT Exemplar)
7 Findla -b|, if two vectors a and b are such (ii) a=i+)-uÁ andb-2i-+Sk
that |a|=2,|b|= 3and a-b=4 (i) p=-i+ A& and 4=2i +3) +*
(iv) a =3i + à) + &and b=i- 4j+ 3k |Delhi 2013C)
8 Ifa and b are two unit vectors, then find the angle
betweenåand b, given that 3 -bis a unit vector. 18 Find the value of p for which the vectors

9 Vectors a, band c are such that a +b+c= 0 and

a= 2) +9kand b=i"p)+ 3k are
(i) perpendicular.
l=3, |6| =5 and |c|=7. Then, find the angle (ii) parallel.
betweena and b. (Delhi 2014)
19 Ifd =(5i - - Sk)and b =(i + 3)-5 ) then show
10 Ifa, band care unit vectors such thata + b+ c =0, that (a +b) and (a -b) are orthogonal.
then find the value of a-b+b-c+ca.
20 Ifa=2i +)-kand b=2i + 3) -5Å, then find the
1I Let a,band be three vectors of magnitudes 3, 4 value of(2a + b) (34 -561
to
and 5, respectively. If each one is perpendicular 21 Find the angle between the vectors
that
the sum of the other two vectors, then prove
(NCERT; Delhi 2013)
i-) andj-k. (AllIndia 2015)
lä-6+=5V2.
22 lfa,b and c are three non-zero unequal vectors
condition
12 Three vectors a, b and c satisfy the such that a b =a c, then find the angle between a
= ab+b c+ Ca,
a+ b+ c=0. Evaluate the quantity u and b-c. |CBSE 2023]
(CBSE 2023)
if lal = 3, 1b|= 4 and |c| = 2. 23 If ä=2i +2) +3A, 6=-- i +2) +kand =3i +)
angle 0,
13 Ifáand bare unit vectors inclined at an such that a + Abis perpendicular to c, then find the
value ofA.
then prove that sin,lá -b|.
 30 29 28 27 26 386
25
24
parallel
Express mutually
have If which
a Find and Show axcs.the F=
3i If 2C. andcoordinate Find
obtuse. the Find
with = - the
find Ifd=
3i 5, OC
a a 5k,2i dot
(a'- the vectors the
= +]- is
vector then that such à 2i
to Breference3i =
a in
perpendicular perpendicular products + 3j the values
4)j values -)+k,
and the - 4k find 7j a that
+ +2) =
jand and whosc andË 3k
vectors
p,
form to the
is B b form (a'-9)k - of 2r'i ofx bei+)-2k
a isa
dicular ofB 2i right = a =6i
magnitude vector. ++ of for + for
perpendicular
a 4x)
+-3k. unit to vector a OA which
which
=B, + k right +
handed 5)each are =makes k
+B, vectors - and and
ERT;
Delhi
2012) of
2k. respectively with angled+k,OB the the
is
where systen the 3 acute
vectors |NbCERT
eí+3)-k.
to units vectors =7iangle to
i,j vectors triangle =3i
. angles -2j+xk is Ab+
B, and and +j+ bctwcen
is of -1, Exemplar) c.
,
we 6 at Sk with then

37 36 35 34 33 32
31
of0 3
Suppose axes
IandSuppose vector
projectionthe If the Findprojection of If (iii) the
CDpoints and IfOA
with pon (i) q p= (ii) (1) Find
and line are
straight
each and the 2i Vectori the
Vector Vector OD=i+ =2i
also pi collinear A,
and j a has a +joining
projection + projection
unit ofmakes 3+ B, -
find the
an magnitude j-2k (8i i lines C j
- + and 3j +
2k + jon 3 or 3Á,
the acute vector three equal is ofthe and j) AB D, 2k -
e
3' t1hpoints theof
+ OB
ector in the 7k ofnot. Allinone
and then are
a
anglecoordinate then q the
makes angles vector =(i vector onthe -
3, (ii) CD. the 2î
find find P(1,2,vector direction the
following find-3)-2k,
a.with q + position
on 2j Find
angle the with i+j+kon
the i
vector the MathematiCs
k. -3) 2i- p + +
Find axes.
angle the value(s) k), . whether angle
4 and 3)+ 5k then of vectors. vectors O
2023]
the with coordinate [CBSE
(i-3+6É 2i =i
between Q(-1,1,2)
the + between
find2-2X) AB -2j
value i, of on Class
p. of
the and +3 12th