ABSTRACT

This project is a green building initiative designed with a focus on sustainable

development and environmental responsibility. The building is being developed in accordance
with the GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment) criteria, which aim to
promote energy efficiency, water conservation, waste reduction, and the overall enhancement
of the environmental quality of the habitat.
The project integrates a variety of energy-saving and eco-friendly measures, including
the use of renewable energy sources such as solar panels, efficient HVAC systems, and energy-
efficient lighting. Water conservation technologies, such as rainwater harvesting systems, low-
flow fixtures, and wastewater treatment, have been implemented to minimize water
consumption and ensure optimal water reuse.The design of the building incorporates natural
materials, minimizes the use of harmful chemicals, and promotes a healthy indoor environment
with ample ventilation and daylight. Waste management strategies have been adopted to ensure
that construction waste is minimized, and recycling facilities are provided for occupants.
By adhering to the GRIHA criteria, the project not only aims to reduce its carbon
footprint but also creates a sustainable and healthy environment for its occupants, making it a
model for future green building practices. The building is expected to meet high standards of
energy and resource efficiency, thus contributing to the overall sustainability goals of the
region. The project’s commitment to sustainable design and construction will be verified
through the GRIHA certification, positioning it as a leader in the green building sector.

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 1. INTRODUCTION
As the world grapples with the challenges of climate change, environmental
degradation, and resource depletion, the need for sustainable and eco-friendly buildings has
become increasingly important. In India, the Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment
(GRIHA) has emerged as a benchmark for evaluating the environmental sustainability of
buildings. This project aims to convert an existing building into a green building, adhering to
the rigorous criteria set by GRIHA. The project seeks to demonstrate the feasibility and
benefits of retrofitting existing buildings to make them more sustainable, energy-efficient, and
environmentally friendly.

By adopting the GRIHA criteria, this project will not only reduce the building's
environmental footprint but also provide a healthier and more productive indoor environment
for its occupants. This project will serve as a model for sustainable building practices and
inspire others to adopt eco-friendly design and construction methods.

1.1 Griha

GRIHA which stands for Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment, is a rating tool
that facilitates the evaluation of the performance of habitats, especially buildings, against
nationally accepted benchmarks. A building has a life cycle from construction to demolition.
The GRIHA rating system focuses on the performance of a building throughout this life cycle,
with a special focus on comprehensive environmental performance. Buildings that meet the
set standards earn the label of ‘green buildings’. The Green Rating for Integrated Habitat
Assessment (GRIHA) rating system assesses buildings on a scale of 100 points based on 34
criteria:

A building's score determines its rating, with 50–60 points earning one star, 61–70 points
earning two stars, and so on:

50–60 points: One star

61–70 points: Two stars

71–80 points: Three stars

81–90 points: Four stars

91–100 points: Five stars

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 1.2 Breem

BREEAM, or Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method, is a

sustainability assessment framework for buildings and infrastructure:

What it does: BREEAM measures a building's sustainability in categories like energy, water,
health, and materials. It's used to assess a building's performance throughout its lifecycle, from
design to construction to use and refurbishment. BREEAM rating system assesses a building's
environmental performance and rates it on a scale of:

Unclassified: Less than 30%

Pass: 30–44% Very Good: 60–74%

Good: 45–59% Excellent: 75–89% Outstanding: 90% or higher

1.3 Leed

LEED stands for Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, and it's a certification
system for sustainable buildings. LEED is a rating system developed by the U.S. Green
Building Council (USGBC) to evaluate a building's environmental performance and
sustainability. It's used in over 160 countries and is considered the industry standard for green
building in the United States. LEED applies to all buildings at every stage of development,
including design, construction, operations, and maintenance. The system provides a
framework for healthy, efficient, and cost-saving green buildings.

LEED ratings are based on points earned:

Platinum: 80+ points

Gold: 60-79 points

Silver: 50-59 points

Certified: 40-49 points

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 1.4 Teri

The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) is a research institute and think tank that
focuses on energy, the environment, climate change, and sustainable development TERI's
mission is to enable policies and practices for a sustainable future through the efficient use of
energy and other resources. TERI conducts research on sustainable development for India and
the Global South. Its research includes identifying intellectual challenges, developing
knowledge, and acquiring operational experience. TERI has developed and maintained several
information centers. It also has a database of knowledge resources that focuses on energy,
environment, and sustainable development.

1.5 Green Building Council (IGBC)

The Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) is a non-profit organization that aims to promote
sustainable building practices in India. Founded in 2001, IGBC is a part of the Confederation
of Indian Industry (CII).IGBC Green Building Rating Systems: IGBC has developed several
green building rating systems, including:

1. IGBC Green Homes: A rating system for residential buildings.

2. IGBC Green Buildings: A rating system for commercial, industrial, and institutional
buildings.

3. IGBC Green Cities: A rating system for cities and towns.

4. IGBC Green Townships: A rating system for townships and large developments.

5. IGBC Green SEZ: A rating system for Special Economic Zones (SEZs).

6. IGBC Green Data Centre: A rating system for data centers.

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 2. OBJECTIVE

 To convert the existing building into a green building, achieving a minimum of 3-star
rating under GRIHA.
 To reduce the building's energy consumption and water usage.
 To improve indoor air quality and provide a healthier environment for occupants.
 To demonstrate the economic and environmental benefits of green building design and
construction.

3. METHODOLOGY
The methodology for the green building project, developed in alignment with the
GRIHA (Green Rating for Integrated Habitat Assessment) criteria, involves a structured
approach across multiple stages to ensure sustainability, energy efficiency, and environmental
responsibility. The following outlines the key steps and methodology adopted for the project.

 Pre-Design Phase
 Design Phase
 Construction Phase
 Post-Construction Phase

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3.1 Pre-Design Phase

Site Selection and Analysis: The project begins with careful site selection, ensuring
minimal environmental impact and maximizing opportunities for passive energy strategies
(e.g., optimal orientation for sunlight, wind direction, etc.). A detailed site analysis will be
carried out to understand factors such as soil quality, water availability, and proximity to public
transport to reduce the building's carbon footprint.

Sustainability Goals Definition: Clear sustainability objectives will be established based

on the GRIHA guidelines, focusing on reducing energy and water consumption, managing
waste, and creating a healthy indoor environment. A baseline for energy and water usage will
be defined to compare post-occupancy performance against pre-construction benchmarks.

 Analyze the site

When analyzing the site for a green building, it's important to consider how the building
will relate to its surroundings.
Sun exposure: Consider how the sun will hit the building.
Wind patterns: Use the prevailing winds for natural ventilation.
Existing vegetation: Preserve existing trees for shading.
Site sensitivity: Avoid sensitive sites like prime farmland, parkland, flood hazard areas,
and habitats for endangered species.

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  Consider the climate

Temperature: Influenced by latitude, elevation, and ocean currents

Precipitation: Includes the type, timing, and amount of precipitation
Sunshine: The amount of sunshine in a region
Wind: The average wind speeds and directions
Freezing days: The number of days above freezing
Weather extremes: Record high temperatures or record amounts of rainfall
Geography: Local geography can affect climate

 Determined the massing orientation

Orientation for Visual Comfort As with massing for visual comfort, buildings should
usually be oriented east-west rather than north-south. This orientation lets you consistently
harness daylight and control glare along the long faces of the building. It also lets you minimize
glare from the rising or setting sun.

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  Consider passive design strategies

When considering passive design strategies, you can consider:

Shading
Shading devices, such as overhangs or chhajjas, can reduce heat gain in warm and humid
climates.
Natural ventilation
Cross-ventilation is a key passive design strategy for hot and humid climates. However,
natural ventilation is less common in climates where mechanical heating or cooling is
needed more often.
Insulation
Insulation in walls, roofs, and floors can help keep the interior temperature stable and
reduce the need for mechanical heating and cooling.
Passive heating
Passive heating uses the sun's energy to keep occupants comfortable without mechanical
systems.
Building envelope
The building envelope is the limit between the interior and exterior conditions. Selecting
the right building envelope is an effective way to minimize energy consumption.
Lighting
Lighting controls can improve occupant comfort and reduce light pollution.
Other passive design strategies include:
Location, Landscape, Orientation, Massing, Material selection, Thermal mass, and Internal
layout.

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  Use renewable energy technologies

Renewable energy technologies use naturally replenished resources like wind, water,
and sunlight to generate electricity, heat, and cool buildings, and power
transportation. Some examples of renewable energy technologies include:
Solar power
Solar photovoltaic panels installed on a roof can generate electricity from the sun. Solar
energy is abundant and can be harnessed even on cloudy days.
Wind power
Wind turbines generate electricity by converting the kinetic energy of spinning blades
into electric energy. Wind power is the largest producer of renewable electricity in the
US and the UK.
Geothermal energy
Geothermal energy uses heat trapped in the Earth's core to create electricity. Wells are
drilled to bring hot water to the surface, which can then be used to turn turbines.
Biomass
Biomass is organic material from plants, trees, and crops, including agricultural and
forestry residues, organic waste streams, and energy plantations. Biomass can be
converted into electrical energy or biofuels like ethanol or biodiesel. However, producing
bioenergy can contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and deforestation.

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3.2 Design Phase

Integrated Design Process: An integrated design approach will be adopted, bringing

together architects, engineers, and sustainability experts to ensure the building’s systems are
cohesive and resource-efficient. Building features such as high-performance insulation,
energy-efficient windows, natural ventilation, and daylight optimization will be incorporated.
Energy Efficiency Strategies: Building energy performance will be optimized through high-
performance building envelopes, energy-efficient HVAC systems, and lighting. Solar panels
and other renewable energy sources will be integrated where feasible to minimize grid
dependency. Water Conservation: Strategies will be implemented to reduce water
consumption, including rainwater harvesting, grey water recycling, and the installation of low-
flow plumbing fixtures. Water-efficient landscaping will be designed to minimize irrigation
needs.

Material Selection and Waste Management: Sustainable materials (locally sourced, low
embodied energy) will be prioritized. The use of recycled materials will be maximized, and
harmful materials such as those with high VOC emissions will be avoided.

A construction waste management plan will be developed to ensure recycling and reduction
of waste sent to landfills.

 Solar panel design

 Biogas design

 Rainwater harvesting

 Ground floor plan

 First floor plan

 Roof plan

 Section

 elevation

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  Solar panel system

Power consumed monthly = 5.36 X 30 = 160 kWh

Power consumed annually = 160 X 12 = 1920 kWh

Specifications of system:

 Solar system size = 3.5 Kw

 Approximate roof space = 25.5 m²
 Typical cost = Rs.4,00,000 /-
 Typical annual output = 3,000 kWh

Power consumed monthly = 5.36 X 30 = 160 kWh

Power consumed annually = 160 X 12 = 1920 kWh

Specifications of system:

 Solar system size = 3.5 kW

 Approximate roof space = 25.5 m²
 Typical cost = Rs.4,00,000 /-
 Typical annual output = 3,000 kWh

Fig.1 Solar panel system

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  Biogas design

Design of Biogas For cooking

For cattle dung maximum gas production per kg = 0.05 m³

Total gas = Total dung in kg X 0.05

Medium stove uses 9 MJ of energy per hour.

For 3 animals each producing 8 kg dung,

Amount of fuel to run the stove = 8 X 3 = 24 kg dung= 1.2 m³

Duration to run the stove of 1.2 m³ dung = 1.2 X 19 MJ (1m³ = 19 Mega Joules) = 22.8/9 =
2.5 hours Manure of 3 animals (24kg manure) is used as fuel to run the stove for 2.5 hours.

Fig.2 biogas design

 Rainwater harvesting

Rainwater harvesting (RWH) is the practice of collecting and storing rainwater instead of
allowing it to run off. The basic principle of RWH is to capture precipitation and transfer it to
another location to increase the amount of water available.

Fig.3 Rainwater harvesting

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3.3 Construction Phase

Sustainable Construction Practices: Construction practices will adhere to sustainable

guidelines, focusing on reducing energy consumption during construction activities.
Equipment and machinery will be selected to minimize emissions. The construction process
will focus on minimizing resource waste, reusing materials wherever possible, and ensuring
that environmentally friendly disposal methods are followed for construction waste.

Quality Control and Compliance: Continuous monitoring will be conducted to ensure

compliance with GRIHA standards and that all systems (e.g., energy, water, HVAC) are being
implemented as planned. Site management will focus on reducing pollution and protecting
local ecosystems during the construction process.

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14
3.4 Post-Construction Phase

Performance Testing and Validation: After construction, the building will undergo
testing to validate energy performance, water efficiency, and indoor air quality. The
performance of the renewable energy systems and water conservation measures will be
evaluated. The building's systems will be fine-tuned to optimize performance for energy,
water, and waste management. Monitoring and Documentation: Post-construction
performance monitoring systems will be set up to track energy and water consumption and
ensure the building continues to meet sustainability benchmarks over time.

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4. LITERATURE REVIEW
Title: Mess and Consumer Store Building for RCSM Medical College at Shenda Park

Location: Kolhapur

GRIHA Rating: 5 Stars

Rating Type: SVA GRIHA

Ms. Shraddha J. Sankpal1, Prof. A. B. Patil2

1PG Student, Civil (Construction Management), Tatyasaheb Kore Institute of Engineering

and Technology,

Warananagar, Pin – 416113, Maharashtra, India

2Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Tatyasaheb Kore Institute of Engineering

and Technology,

Warananagar, Pin – 416113, Maharashtra, India

Due to increased population and rapid urbanization, there is a huge demand for
commercial and residential buildings. Traditional methods of construction and materials are
harmful to our society and environment because they emit greenhouse gases (GHGs), dust,
consume more water and energy. Natural resources like forests, ground cover, energy, and
water are reducing to give way to buildings. Many occupant functions and building processes
create a huge amount of waste. Therefore, buildings are major pollutants that affect urban air
quality and contribute to climate change. To resolve these issues, it is necessary to go for
sustainable construction or green building. A Green building utilizes less energy, less water,
creates less waste, and gives more advantageous spaces to tenants as compared to a regular
building.

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5. CASE STUDY
Mess and Consumer Store Building for RCSM Medical College at Shenda Park

Location: Kolhapur

Site Area: 1,365 m²

Built-up Area: 363.87 m²

Typology: Mixed use building

SVAGRIHA Rating: 5 Star Rating

Year of Completion: 2020

The following strategies were adopted to reduce the building impact on the nature.

5.1 Landscape:

54% of the total paved area on site is either soft paved or shaded by trees to reduce the urban
heat island effect.

100% of the existing mature trees have been preserved on site.

5.2 Architecture & Energy:

More than 76.89% of the total living area is day-lit.

LPD of the project is 2.42 W/m2, which is lower than the ECBC specified limit of 10.80 W/m2
for office buildings..

Thermal efficiency of the building envelope is 331 sqft/TR.

All fans installed in the building are BEE 5-star rated.

5.3 Water and Waste:

Reduction of 82.77% from the SVAGRIHA base case has been demonstrated in the landscape
water demand.

Reduction of 54.28% from the SVAGRIHA base case has been demonstrated in building water
demand by installing low-flow plumbing fixtures.

Rainwater storage tank of 8,000 litres capacity has been constructed on site. Compost pits were
provided on site to treat the organic waste generated on site.
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 5.4 stainable Building Materials:

PPC has been used for 100% structural, plaster and masonry work.

Low VOC and lead free paints have been used to maintain good indoor air quality.

Reduction of 42.29% from the SVAGRIHA base case has been demonstrated in embodied
energy by using AAC blocks for wall construction.

5.5 Lifestyle:

A dedicated toilet and resting area has been provided for service staff in the building.

Basic amenities such as grocery store, ATM, park, restaurant, community center place of
worship, theater and pharmacy were located within walkable distance from the site.

Electric charging point has been provided to encourage the use of electric cars and reduce
carbon emissions.

5.6 Integrated Design Team:

Client: Shri. Ajit A.Sagane, Secretory, Public Works Department, Government of Maharashtra

Principal Architect: Shri. Sanjay Gedam, Chief Architect, M.S. P.W.D, Mumbaiv

Green Building Consultant Gadin Consultancy and Co.

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6. COMPARISON
Sr.No Criterion Existing Green Rating Archived
Building Building points points

1 Criterion 1 Site Selection   1 1

Criterion 2 Preserve and protect
2   5 2
landscape during construction
3 Criterion 3 Soil conservation  4 2
Criterion 4 Design to include
4   2 4
existing site features.
Criterion 5 Reduce hard paving on-
5 site and/or provide shaded hard-  2 2
paved surfaces
Criterion 6 Plan utilities efficiently
6 and optimize on-site circulation   3 3
efficiency
Criterion 7 Plan utilities efficiently
7 and optimize on-site circulation 3 2
efficiency
Criterion 8 Provide minimum level
of sanitation/safety facilities for
8   2 2
construction
workers
Criterion 9 Reduce air pollution
9   2 2
during construction
Criterion 10 Reduce landscape water
10   3 1
requirement
Criteria 11:Reduce building water
11  2 1
use
Criterion 12 Efficient water use
12 1 0
during construction
Criteria 13: Optimize building design
13 to reduce the conventional energy  6 6
demand
Criterion 14 Optimize energy
14 performance of building within  12 2
specified comfort limits
19
 Criterion 15 Utilization of fly-ash in
15  6 6
building structure
Criterion 16 Reduce volume, weight,
16 and construction time by adopting 
4
efficient technologies (such as pre-  4
cast systems)
Criterion 17 Use low-energy material
17  4 1
in interiors
Criterion 18 Renewable energy
18  5 5
utilization
Criterion 19 Renewable-energy-
19  3 3
based hot water system
20 Criterion 20 Waste water treatment   2 2
Criterion 21 Water recycle and reuse
21   5 5
(including rainwater)
Criterion 22 Reduction in waste
22 2 1
during construction
Criterion 23 Efficient waste
23  2 1
segregation
Criterion 24 Storage and disposal of
24  2 1
wastes
Criterion 25 Resource recovery from
25  2 1
waste
Criterion 26 Use low-VOC
26 paints/adhesives/sealants/mud 4 0
plastering
Criterion 27 Minimize ozone
27 3 0
depleting substances
28 Criterion 28 Ensure water quality 2 0
Criterion 29 Acceptable outdoor and
29 2 1
indoor noise levels
30 Criterion 30 Tobacco smoke control 1 0
Criterion 31 Provide at least the
31 minimum level of accessibility for  1 1
persons with disabilities
20
 Criterion 32 Energy audit and
32 Mandatory 0
validation
Criterion 33 Operation and
33   2 2
maintenance
34 Criterion 34 Innovation points 4 0

Total rating point=64

2 star rating

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22
Criterion 1 Site Selection

Select a site with stable ground, suitable rock or soil, and minimal environmental impact.
Ensure the site is accessible, cost-effective, and compliant with regulations.
Criterion 2 Preserve and protect landscape during construction

Minimize damage to natural habitats and landscapes during construction. Protect existing
vegetation, water bodies, and wildlife habitats from harm.

Criterion 3 Soil conservation

Criterion 4 design to include existing site features.

Incorporate existing natural features, like hills and water bodies, into the design.

Use the site's natural shape and characteristics to minimize excavation and construction.

Criterion 5 Reduce hard paving on-site and/or provide shaded hard-paved surfaces

we are used this criteria in our project to be used in landscape outdoor area for strom water
run off from site

Criterion 6 Enhance outdoor lighting system efficiency and use renewable energy

All outdoor lighting to be fitted with an automatic on/off switch. system

includes

(i) security lighting,

(ii) street lighting,

(iii) landscape lighting,

(iv) façade lighting, and (v) parking lighting.

Use LED solar street lights: LED solar street lights are energy efficient and have many other

advantages, including being long lasting, low maintenance, and having dynamic color control

Criterion 7 Plan utilities efficiently and optimize on-site circulation efficiency

Criterion of the National Rating System for Green Buildings in India is to plan utilities
efficiently and optimize on-site circulation efficiency.
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This commitment involves: Minimizing the length of roads and pedestrian walkways through
proper planning Providing aggregate corridors for utility lines
Criterion 8 Provide minimum level of sanitation/safety facilities for construction workers

Provide basic sanitation facilities, like toilets and washing areas, for construction workers.
Ensure a safe working environment with adequate first aid, emergency services, and protective
equipment.

Criterion 9 Reduce air pollution during construction

During construction of further development we suggest that as per GRIHA to use barriers for
construction site, use water if dust is present, water spraying facilities.
Criterion 10 Reduce landscape water requirement

Use drought-tolerant plants and efficient irrigation systems to minimize water usage.
Implement rainwater harvesting and greywater reuse to reduce potable water demand.

Criteria 11 Reduce building water use

During further construction we suggest that as per griha to reduced building water use by
providing low flow fixtures

Criteria 12 Efficient water use during construction

During further construction to reduce water uses strict supervision is needed use material such
as pre mixed concrete for preventing loss during mixing

Criteria 13 Optimize building design to reduce the conventional energy demand

Design buildings to maximize natural light and ventilation, reducing the need for artificial
lighting and cooling. Use energy-efficient materials, orientation, and layout to minimize
energy consumption.

Criterion 14 Optimize energy performance of building within specified comfort limits

Ensure buildings are energy-efficient while maintaining comfortable temperatures and

humidity levels. Use systems like insulation, shading, and efficient HVAC to optimize energy
performance.

Criterion 15 Utilization of fly ash in building structure.

Use of Fly ash as a green building material both re- duces the demand for carbon-intensive
Portland cement and requires less water in the setting process The benefits of the use of fly
ash towards more sustainable construction materials include:-Reduction in CO2,emissions and
embodied energy; Reduction in resource use
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Criterion 16 Reduce volume and weight, and time of construction by adopting efficient
technologies

Criterion 17 Use low-energy material in interiors

In our project, we will reduce volume, weight, and construction time by adopting efficient
technologies like pre-cast systems. We will replace energy-intensive materials with less
energy-intensive alternatives and use regionally available materials that are produced using
low-energy or energy-efficient technologies. This approach will help minimize the
environmental impact while optimizing construction will help minimize the environmental
impact while optimizing construction processes.

Energy-intensive materials typically include:

Cement: Manufacturing cement is energy-intensive due to the high temperatures required in

the production process.

Steel: The production of steel requires significant energy, especially in the extraction and
refining processes.

Aluminum: Similar to steel, aluminum production requires a large amount of energy,

particularly in the electrolysis process.

Glass: The production of glass also consumes a substantial amount of energy due to high-
temperature processing.

Bricks: Traditional clay bricks require a significant amount of energy for firing in kilns.

In your project, you can consider replacing these with alternatives like recycled materials,
bamboo, timber, or low-carbon concrete (e.g., fly ash-based or geopolymer concrete).
Additionally, using locally sourced materials can also reduce energy consumption related to
transportation.

Criterion 18 Renewable energy utilization

In our project, we will incorporate renewable energy systems, such as solar panels, wind
turbines, or biomass solutions, to meet at least 1% of the internal lighting and space
conditioning loads. These systems will contribute to fulfilling a minimum of 5% of the energy
needs for general lighting, helping to reduce reliance on non-renewable energy sources and
promoting sustainability.

Criterion 19 Renewable-energy-based hot water system

In our project, we will integrate a renewable energy-based water heating system, such as solar
water heaters or heat pumps, to ensure that at least 20% of the annual energy demand for water
heating is met through renewable energy sources.
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Criterion 20 Waste-water treatment

Treat wastewater from the building to remove pollutants and contaminants.Reuse treated
wastewater for non-potable purposes, like flushing toilets or irrigating plants.

Criterion 21 Water recycle and reuse (including rainwater)

We have provide
Collect rainwater and treat wastewater for reuse.
Reuse recycled water for flushing toilets, irrigation, and other non-drinking purposes.

Criterion 22 Reduction in waste during construction

Minimize waste generation during construction by reusing and recycling materials. Implement
a waste management plan to reduce, reuse, and recycle construction waste.

Criterion 23 Efficient waste segregation

Separate waste into different categories like recyclables, organics, and non-recyclables.
Implement a waste segregation system to ensure efficient and proper disposal.

Criterion 24 Storage and disposal of wastes

Store waste in designated areas to prevent pollution and environmental harm. Dispose of waste
through environmentally safe methods, such as recycling or proper landfilling..

Criterion 25 Resource recovery from waste

Recover useful resources like paper, plastic, and glass from waste. Convert waste into valuable
products, such as compost, energy, or recycled materials.

Criterion 26 Use low-VOC paints/adhesives/sealants/Mud plastering Paints

Criterion 27 Minimize ozone depleting substances

Criterion 28 Ensure water quality

Criterion 29 Acceptable outdoor and indoor noise levels : For acceptable

indoor noise level we used acoustic panel.

Criterion 30 Tobacco smoke control

26
Criterion 31 Provide at least the minimum level of accessibility for persons

with disabilities For this criteria, we provided ramp.

Criterion 32 Energy audit and validation

Conduct regular energy audits to track and measure energy usage. Verify energy

savings through audits to ensure buildings operate efficiently.

Criteria 34 Innovation points

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7. PHOTO GALLERY

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 8. CONCLUSION
The project "Converting Existing Building into Green Building with Respect to GRIHA
Criteria" successfully transformed an existing building into a sustainable green building. By
implementing energy-efficient systems, water conservation measures, waste management
strategies, and innovative features, the building achieved a GRIHA rating of 4 stars. This
project demonstrates the potential for existing buildings to be retrofitted into sustainable green
buildings, reducing environmental impact while improving occupant health and productivity.

29
9. REFERENCE
https://www.grihaindia.org/manuals
fh24DevtdoekmlmdtkuZQ%3A1733728836123&
https://www.usgbc.org/resources/leed-v4-user-guide
https://www.teriin.org/

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN:

2395-0056 Volume: 08 Issue: 09 | Sep 2021 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 “A
Review Paper on Study and Analysis of Green Building Rating System to Improve
Performance of Residential Buildings in Sangli and Kolhapur Region” Ms. Shraddha
J.
Sankpal1, Prof. A. B. Patil2
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https://www.grihaindia.org/sites/default/files/sites/default/files/pdf/casestudies/rcsm-
medical-college.pdf

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