SUDARSHAN VIDYA MANDIR

AFFILIATED TO CBSE JAYANAGAR

I PREPARATORY EXAMINATION
2024-25
SUBJECT: SCIENCE
SUBJECT CODE: 086
GRADE: IX

DATE-08- 01-2024 MAX MARKS-80

DAY-WEDNESDAY DURATION- 3HRS

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
• The question paper consists of 40 questions in 5 sections.
• 15 minutes of reading time is allotted.
• All questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice is provided in some
questions. A student is expected to attempt only one of these questions.
• Section A consists of 20 objective type questions carrying 1 mark each.
• Section B consists of 8 very short answer type questions carrying 2 marks each.
Answers to these questions should be in the range of 30-50 words.
• Section C consists of 6 short answer type questions carrying 3 marks each. Answers
to these questions should be in the range of 50-80 words.
• Section D consists of 2 long answer type questions carrying 5 marks each. Answers
to these questions should be in the range of 80-120 words.
• Section E consists of 4 source based/case-based questions of 4 marks with sub parts.
• Neat work is appreciated.
• Draw diagrams wherever necessary.
Section A

1. Ravi noticed that certain gases can be condensed into liquids at room temperature. What
conditions are required to achieve this?
a) Low temperature, low pressure
b) High temperature, low pressure
c) Low temperature, high pressure
d) High temperature, high pressure

2. A mixture of salt and water is:

a) Heterogeneous and shows Tyndall effect
b) Homogeneous and shows Tyndall effect
c) Heterogeneous and does not show Tyndall effect
d) Homogeneous and does not show Tyndall effect

3. Mention one difference between liquid and vapor.

4. Which of the following compounds contain polyatomic ions: KOH, KCl, K 2O, KNO3?

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5. Which of the following statements best describes the function of the plasma membrane
in a cell?
a) It provides structural support to the cell.
b) It regulates the movement of substances into and out of the cell.
c) It is responsible for producing energy for the cell.
d) It contains the genetic material of the cell.

6. Which of the following organelles is correctly matched with its primary function?
a) Mitochondria - Protein synthesis
b) Golgi apparatus - Photosynthesis
c) Lysosomes - Digestion of waste materials
d) Endoplasmic reticulum - Energy production

7. A biologist is studying the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Which of
the following observations would support that a cell is eukaryotic?
a) The cell lacks a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
b) The cell has a single circular chromosome.
c) The cell contains mitochondria and a well-defined nucleus.
d) The cell reproduces by binary fission.

8. Which of the following tissues is correctly matched with its function?

a) Xylem - Transports food throughout the plant
b) Phloem - Provides mechanical support to the plant
c) Epithelial tissue - Forms a protective covering on body surfaces
d) Muscular tissue - Stores fat in the body

9. In which of the following scenarios is the role of meristematic tissue most accurately
described?
a) Healing a cut on the skin
b) Growth of new leaves and flowers in plants
c) Conducting water and minerals from roots to leaves
d) Providing flexibility and tensile strength to the plant

10. A student observes a type of connective tissue under a microscope and notes that it has
a fluid matrix with suspended cells. Which tissue is the student most likely observing, and
what is its primary function?
a) Bone - Provides structural support and protection
b) Cartilage - Provides flexibility and cushioning in joints
c) Blood - Transports oxygen, nutrients, and waste products throughout the body
d) Adipose tissue - Stores fat and insulates the body

Question No. 11 to 13 consist of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer
these questions selecting the appropriate option given below:
a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true, and R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true

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 11. Assertion(A): Hybrid varieties of crops are preferred over traditional varieties.
Reason (R): Hybrid varieties are developed by cross-breeding two different varieties to
combine the desirable traits of both parent plants, leading to increased yield, resistance to
diseases, and better adaptability to environmental conditions.

12. Assertion(A): Electrons revolve around the nucleus in fixed orbits.

Reason (R): Electrons revolving in fixed orbits do not radiate energy.

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20. An element X has an atomic number of 17 and mass number of 35. How many neutrons,
protons, and electrons are present in a neutral atom of element X, and what is its electronic
configuration?
a) 17 neutrons, 17 protons, 18 electrons; electronic configuration: 2, 8, 7
b) 18 neutrons, 17 protons, 17 electrons; electronic configuration: 2, 8, 7
c) 17 neutrons, 18 protons, 17 electrons; electronic configuration: 2, 8, 8
d) 18 neutrons, 17 protons, 17 electrons; electronic configuration: 2, 7, 8

Section B

21. (a) Write the formula of the compounds formed by the following ions: (i) Fe 3+ and SO4 2-
(ii) Ca2+ and NO3-
(b) Differentiate between: (i) Element and compound (ii) Atomic mass and molecular mass

22. (a) What would happen if cells were not organized into tissues?
(b) List any 2 advantages of organic farming.

23. List 2 features of smooth muscles and 2 functions of connective tissue.

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25. Differentiate between a homogeneous mixture and a heterogeneous mixture with one
example of each.

26. Study the data given below and answer the question that follows

ELEMENTS PROTONS NEUTRONS ELECTRONS

A 5 6 5
B 10 10 10
C 15 16 15
D 20 20 20

Write the mass number and atomic number of the particles ABCD.

27. Explain the difference in the structure and function of parenchyma and sclerenchyma
tissues in plants.

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Section C

29. (i) Which organization approves the nomenclature of elements and compounds?
(ii) Why is the symbol of potassium written as K and not P?
(iii) Name one element that forms diatomic molecules and one that forms triatomic
molecules.

30. Identify the types of tissues in the following:

(i) Xylem (ii) Inner lining of the stomach
(iii) Epidermis of skin (iv) Cardiac muscle
(v) Bronchi of lungs (vi) Root hair

31. Draw a neat diagram of a plant cell and label any four parts.

32. Why does the molecular mass of a compound depend on the relative atomic masses of
its constituent elements? Explain with an example.

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Section D

35. Describe the organization of plant tissues and explain the role of each type of tissue in
the plant. How are these tissues organized to ensure the proper functioning of the plant?

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Section E

Questions 37 to 40 are case -based or data-based questions. Read the following and
answer the questions that follow

37. In multicellular animals, tissues are organized into different types based on their
structure and function. There are four primary types of animal tissues: epithelial tissue,
connective tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue. Each of these tissue types plays a
specific role in maintaining the function and structure of the body. For example, epithelial
tissues form protective layers, connective tissues provide support, muscle tissues enable
movement, and nervous tissues are responsible for transmitting signals throughout the
body.
1. Which of the following best describes the function of epithelial tissue in animals?
a) It facilitates movement by contracting and relaxing.
b) It protects the body and organs by forming protective barriers.
c) It connects and supports other tissues in the body.
d) It transmits electrical impulses to control body functions.

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 2. How does the structure of connective tissue relate to its function?
a) Connective tissue has tightly packed cells, which allow it to form protective layers.
b) Connective tissue has a loose structure with cells embedded in a matrix, which
provides support and binds tissues together.
c) Connective tissue consists of muscle fibers that contract to enable movement.
d) Connective tissue has a structure of neurons to transmit signals.
3. What is the primary function of muscle tissue in animals?
a) To protect the body from pathogens and environmental damage.
b) To transmit electrical impulses to the brain and spinal cord.
c) To contract and facilitate movement of the body or internal organs.
d) To connect bones and muscles and support bodily structures
4. Why is nervous tissue crucial for the functioning of the animal body?
a) It provides structural support to organs and tissues.
b) It stores nutrients and minerals for the body’s needs.
c) It transmits electrical signals to coordinate body functions and responses to
stimuli.
d) It protects the body’s internal organs from injury.

38. The Law of Constant Proportions (also known as the Law of Definite Proportions) states
that a chemical compound always contains the same elements in the same proportion by
mass, regardless of the sample size or the source of the compound. For example, water
(H₂O) is always composed of hydrogen and oxygen in a mass ratio of 1:8, no matter where
or how it is obtained.

1. Which of the following best describes the Law of Constant Proportions?

a) A compound contains different elements in varying proportions.
b) A compound contains the same elements in the same proportion by mass,
regardless of its source.
c) The mass of a compound is proportional to the number of atoms of each element.
d) Elements combine in any ratio to form a compound.

2. Water (H₂O) always has a mass ratio of hydrogen to oxygen as 1:8. Which of the
following conclusions is supported by this observation?
a) The ratio of hydrogen to oxygen changes with different water sources.
b) The mass of hydrogen in water is always greater than the mass of oxygen.
c) Water is always composed of hydrogen and oxygen in a fixed ratio of 1:8 by mass.
d) The composition of water depends on the conditions under which it is formed.

3. How does the Law of Constant Proportions explain the formation of compounds?
a) It allows compounds to be formed in any mass ratio.
b) It states that each compound will have a unique and fixed mass ratio of its
constituent elements.
c) It suggests that compounds are formed by random combinations of elements.
d) It explains the variation in chemical composition between different compounds.

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4. Which of the following is an example of a compound that obeys the Law of
Constant Proportions?
a) Carbon dioxide (CO₂), which contains carbon and oxygen in a fixed ratio.
b) Air, which contains nitrogen, oxygen, and other gases in varying proportions.
c) Sea water, which contains various dissolved salts in variable amounts.
d) Milk, which contains water, fats, and proteins in varying proportions.

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