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6string

The document provides an overview of strings in C#, including their definition, declaration, initialization, and various operations such as concatenation, interpolation, and comparison. It also covers methods for manipulating strings, such as changing case, extracting substrings, and checking for specific conditions. Additionally, it includes practical examples demonstrating how to implement these string operations in C#.

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Abhishek tripathi
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2 views

6string

The document provides an overview of strings in C#, including their definition, declaration, initialization, and various operations such as concatenation, interpolation, and comparison. It also covers methods for manipulating strings, such as changing case, extracting substrings, and checking for specific conditions. Additionally, it includes practical examples demonstrating how to implement these string operations in C#.

Uploaded by

Abhishek tripathi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Strings in C#

1. What is a String?
- A string is a sequence of characters stored as text.
- In C, string is a built-in data type.

2. Declaring a String
- Syntax: string variableName;
- Example: string message;

3. Initializing a String
- You can assign a value directly:

string message = "Hello, World!";

4. Accessing String Characters


- Strings are indexed, starting at 0.

Console.WriteLine(message[0]); // Outputs: H

5. String Concatenation
- Combine strings using + or String.Concat.

string fullName = "John" + " " + "Doe";

6. String Interpolation
- Use $ to embed variables into strings:

string name = "Alice";


string greeting = $"Hello, {name}!";

7. Finding String Length


- Use the Length property:

Console.WriteLine(message.Length);

8. Comparing Strings
- Use == or String.Equals.

if (string1 == string2) { ... }

9. Changing Case
- Convert to uppercase or lowercase:

string upper = message.ToUpper();


string lower = message.ToLower();

10. Substring
- Extract part of a string:

string sub = message.Substring(0, 5); // "Hello"


1. Declare and Print a String

string message = "Hello, World!";


Console.WriteLine(message); // Outputs: Hello, World!

2. Find Length of a String

string message = "Hello";


Console.WriteLine(message.Length); // Outputs: 5

3. Concatenate Two Strings

string firstName = "John";


string lastName = "Doe";
string fullName = firstName + " " + lastName;
Console.WriteLine(fullName); // Outputs: John Doe

4. Convert to Uppercase

string message = "hello";


Console.WriteLine(message.ToUpper()); // Outputs: HELLO

5. Convert to Lowercase

string message = "HELLO";


Console.WriteLine(message.ToLower()); // Outputs: hello

6. Check if String Contains a Word

string message = "Hello, World!";


if (message.Contains("World"))
{
Console.WriteLine("Found");
}
// Outputs: Found

7. Compare Two Strings

string str1 = "Hello";


string str2 = "hello";
if (str1.Equals(str2, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
Console.WriteLine("Strings are equal");
}
// Outputs: Strings are equal

8. Extract a Substring
string message = "Hello, World!";
string sub = message.Substring(7, 5);
Console.WriteLine(sub); // Outputs: World

9. Reverse a String

string message = "Hello";


char[] chars = message.ToCharArray();
Array.Reverse(chars);
string reversed = new string(chars);
Console.WriteLine(reversed); // Outputs: olleH

10. Split a String

string message = "Hello,World,Here";


string[] words = message.Split(',');
foreach (string word in words)
{
Console.WriteLine(word);
}
// Outputs: Hello
// World
// Here

11. Trim a String

string message = " Hello ";


Console.WriteLine(message.Trim()); // Outputs: Hello

12. Replace Characters in a String

string message = "Hello, World!";


string updated = message.Replace("World", "C");
Console.WriteLine(updated); // Outputs: Hello, C!

13. Check if String Starts With

string message = "Hello, World!";


if (message.StartsWith("Hello"))
{
Console.WriteLine("Yes");
}
// Outputs: Yes

14. Check if String Ends With

string message = "Hello, World!";


if (message.EndsWith("!"))
{
Console.WriteLine("Ends with !");
}
// Outputs: Ends with !
15. Convert String to Char Array

string message = "Hello";


char[] chars = message.ToCharArray();
foreach (char c in chars)
{
Console.WriteLine(c);
}
// Outputs: H e l l o

16. Join Strings

string[] words = { "Hello", "World" };


string message = string.Join(" ", words);
Console.WriteLine(message); // Outputs: Hello World

17. Check If String is Empty

string message = "";


if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(message))
{
Console.WriteLine("String is empty");
}
// Outputs: String is empty

18. Convert Number to String

int number = 123;


string str = number.ToString();
Console.WriteLine(str); // Outputs: 123

19. Convert String to Number

string str = "123";


int number = int.Parse(str);
Console.WriteLine(number); // Outputs: 123

20. Repeat a String

string message = "Hi ";


string repeated = string.Concat(Enumerable.Repeat(message, 3));
Console.WriteLine(repeated); // Outputs: Hi Hi Hi

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