International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM)

Volume: 08 Issue: 05 | May - 2024 SJIF Rating: 8.448 ISSN: 2582-3930

SMART REFRIGERATOR USING IoT

Mr. Hemanth Kumar K, Jeevan K L, Manoj R R, Shashank M P, Vishal V

Dept of Artificial Intelligence & Data Science , East west Institute of Technology
[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected], [email protected]

East West Institute Of Technology,Karnataka,India

[email protected]

Abstract— With the rapid advancement of technology, smart devices contents of their refrigerator, including accurate assessments of
like refrigerators have become integral parts of modern living. In this food quantity and the prevailing temperature conditions. By
context, our proposed model aims to enhance refrigerator empowering users with this knowledge, our model facilitates
functionality by incorporating features for food quantity detection, informed decision-making, enabling them to plan meals more
temperature monitoring, and spoilage reminders. This system utilizes
a mobile application interface to provide users with real-time
efficiently, minimize food wastage, and optimize energy
information regarding the quantity of food items in the refrigerator and consumption through automated control mechanisms.
the current temperature. By leveraging this data, users can efficiently Moreover, our model goes beyond conventional refrigerator
plan their meals, reduce food wastage, and optimize energy functionalities by incorporating a novel spoilage reminder
consumption through automatic control mechanisms. Additionally, feature. Recognizing the challenges posed by perishable food
the system incorporates a spoilage reminder feature, alerting users to items stored in air-tight containers, our system employs
food items in air-tight containers that may spoil without emitting advanced sensors and algorithms to detect subtle indicators of
detectable odours. This comprehensive approach to refrigerator spoilage that may not manifest as detectable odours. By
management not only enhances convenience but also promotes alerting users to the presence of potentially spoiled items, our
sustainability by minimizing food waste and energy usage.
model serves as a proactive safeguard against food waste and
associated economic losses. The integration of these innovative
Keywords—- Embedded system, Internet of things, features represents a paradigm shift in refrigerator management,
DHT11, IR detector, Arduino Uno offering users a comprehensive solution that combines
convenience, efficiency, and sustainability. By leveraging
I. INTRODUCTION state-of-the-art technology, our model not only addresses the
When going through the daily newspapers many accidents in immediate needs of users but also contributes to broader
The evolution of technology has revolutionized various aspects societal goals, such as reducing food waste and minimizing
of our daily lives, with smart devices increasingly becoming energy consumption. In the following sections, we will delve
indispensable components of modern living. Among these into the technical aspects of our proposed model, detailing the
innovations, the humble refrigerator stands out as a cornerstone underlying mechanisms and algorithms that drive its
of kitchen appliances, providing essential preservation functionality. Additionally, we will explore the potential
capabilities for perishable food items. However, traditional benefits and implications of adopting this model in various
refrigeration systems often lack the advanced features contexts, ranging from household kitchens to commercial food
necessary to address the evolving needs of contemporary service establishments.
households and food service establishments.
In response to this demand, our proposed model seeks to
redefine refrigerator functionality by integrating cutting-edge II. LITERATURE SURVEY
features that enhance user experience, promote sustainability, 1. IoT Based Smart Security and Home Automation System
and streamline food management processes. At the heart of our Authors: Ravi Kishore Kodali, Vishal Jain, Suvadeep Bose and
model lies a sophisticated system designed to address three Lakshmi Boppana
critical aspects of refrigerator management: food quantity Publisher: IEEE
detection, temperature monitoring, and spoilage prevention. This paper presents an innovative approach to home security
Central to our model is the utilization of a mobile application and automation, leveraging the capabilities of IoT technology.
interface, which serves as the primary platform for delivering By integrating microcontrollers equipped with Wi-Fi shields
real-time information to users. Through this intuitive interface, into household appliances, the system enables remote
individuals can effortlessly access detailed insights into the monitoring and control. For instance, users can remotely check

© 2024, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: 10.55041/IJSREM32859 | Page 1

 International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM)
Volume: 08 Issue: 05 | May - 2024 SJIF Rating: 8.448 ISSN: 2582-3930

the status of their home security system, adjust thermostat technology in addressing societal challenges and advancing
settings, or even control lighting fixtures—all through a innovation.
centralized interface accessible via smartphones or computers. 4. IoT Based Interactive Smart Refrigerator
Moreover, the system is designed to send real-time alerts to Authors: Murali.N.G, Aarthi.S, Baghavathi Priya.S
homeowners in the event of security breaches, such as This paper delves into the development of a sophisticated smart
unauthorized entry attempts or unexpected changes in refrigerator system, which represents the convergence of IoT
environmental conditions. These proactive notifications technology with household appliances. The smart refrigerator
empower users to take immediate action, enhancing overall goes beyond mere cooling functions, incorporating advanced
safety and peace of mind. The paper emphasizes the features aimed at optimizing food management. Through real-
transformative potential of IoT in creating intelligent and time monitoring capabilities, users can effortlessly track the
responsive living environments, where homes are not just contents of their refrigerator from anywhere, ensuring they
connected but also adaptive to users' needs and preferences. always have accurate insight into their food supply. Moreover,
the integration of intelligent algorithms enables the refrigerator
2. IoT based Intelligent home using Smart Devices to provide personalized seasonal usage suggestions, assisting
Authors: Nikhil Kakadel, Prof. (Dr.) S. D. Lokhande users in making informed decisions about their food
Publisher: IEEE consumption. Additionally, the system offers automated
This paper focuses on the practical implementation of IoT replenishment functionality, allowing users to effortlessly
technology in creating intelligent homes equipped with restock essential items without manual intervention. With
interconnected smart devices. Through the centralization of seamless mobile app integration, users can conveniently
control using a Raspberry Pi server, the system seamlessly control and monitor their refrigerator, enhancing overall
integrates various smart appliances, such as alarm clocks, convenience and efficiency in the kitchen. By revolutionizing
electrical switches, and refrigerators. Notably, the paper traditional kitchen appliances through IoT technology, the
highlights the functionality of a smart refrigerator, which smart refrigerator exemplifies the potential of IoT to elevate
autonomously monitors food levels and initiates replenishment daily living experiences and streamline household tasks.
orders as needed. This automated replenishment process not 5. Internet of Things-New security and privacy challenges
only enhances convenience for users but also minimizes food Authors: Rolf H. Weber
waste and ensures optimal food storage conditions. Moreover, In response to the rapid proliferation of IoT devices, this paper
by leveraging IoT capabilities, the system enables personalized addresses critical concerns surrounding security and privacy in
interactions and adaptive responses based on user preferences IoT ecosystems. Recognizing the inherent vulnerabilities
and environmental conditions. The paper underscores the associated with interconnected devices, the paper advocates for
transformative potential of IoT in revolutionizing household robust measures to safeguard user data and mitigate potential
management, offering users unprecedented control, efficiency, risks. It emphasizes the importance of implementing stringent
and comfort in their day-to-day lives. data validation processes and access controls to prevent
3. IoT Applications unauthorized access and data breaches. Furthermore, the paper
Authors: N. Sathiyanathan, Selvakumar. S, P. Selvaprasanth underscores the need for comprehensive regulatory
Publisher: IEEE frameworks to address evolving security challenges in IoT
In this comprehensive review paper, the authors delve into the deployments. By fostering international collaboration and
diverse landscape of IoT applications across various domains. adaptable regulations, the paper aims to build trust and
Through an exhaustive analysis of existing literature, the paper confidence in IoT technologies while ensuring responsible and
identifies and categorizes the wide-ranging uses of IoT ethical deployment practices. By addressing security and
technology, ranging from healthcare and environmental privacy concerns head-on, the paper lays the foundation for the
monitoring to industrial testing and beyond. For example, in sustainable and secure growth of IoT solutions across various
healthcare, IoT devices enable remote patient monitoring, real- industries and applications.
time health tracking, and personalized treatment solutions. 6: IoT technologies for embedded computing
Similarly, in environmental monitoring, IoT sensors collect Authors: Farzad Samie, Lars Bauer, Jörg Henkel
data on air quality, water levels, and weather patterns, A survey: This paper provides a comprehensive overview of
facilitating informed decision-making and resource the technical aspects of IoT deployment, with a specific focus
management. By systematically reviewing and synthesizing on embedded computing environments. Through a detailed
research findings, the paper offers valuable insights into the survey of IoT technologies and challenges, the paper examines
efficacy, challenges, and potential impacts of IoT applications the unique connectivity requirements, hardware and software
in different sectors. This comprehensive overview serves as a tools, and emerging trends shaping the landscape of embedded
valuable resource for researchers, practitioners, and IoT systems. By identifying key research gaps and challenges,
policymakers seeking to harness the full potential of IoT the paper offers valuable insights for designing efficient and

© 2024, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: 10.55041/IJSREM32859 | Page 2

 International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM)
Volume: 08 Issue: 05 | May - 2024 SJIF Rating: 8.448 ISSN: 2582-3930

reliable IoT solutions in embedded computing contexts.

Additionally, the paper serves as a roadmap for researchers and
practitioners seeking to navigate the complexities of IoT
implementation in diverse applications. With a focus on
optimizing IoT deployment and performance, the paper
contributes to the ongoing advancement of embedded IoT
technologies and their practical applications in various
domains.

III . METHODOLOGY

This section outlines the methodology adopted for the FIGURE 1. Block Diagram
development and implementation of the proposed smart
refrigerator system. The methodology encompasses the design, IV .CONCLUSION
construction, and testing phases of the system, including the
hardware and software components utilized. In conclusion, the development and implementation of the
A. System Design proposed smart refrigerator system demonstrate significant
The design of the smart refrigerator system was based on the advancements in food management and sustainability. By
integration of various sensors, actuators, and a microcontroller integrating features such as food quantity detection,
unit to enable real-time monitoring and control of refrigerator temperature monitoring, and spoilage reminders, the system
parameters. The system architecture was conceptualized to empowers users to optimize their refrigerator usage, reduce
incorporate the following key components: food wastage, and minimize energy consumption. The real-
Food Quantity Detection Mechanism: Utilizes weight sensors time information provided through the mobile application
to detect the quantity of food items present in the refrigerator interface enhances convenience and promotes
shelves and compartments. environmentally-conscious behaviors. Overall, this research
Temperature Monitoring System: Integrates temperature contributes to the evolution of smart home technologies,
sensors to continuously monitor the internal temperature of the highlighting the potential for intelligent systems to address
refrigerator and ensure optimal storage conditions. pressing societal challenges such as food security and resource
Spoilage Reminder Feature: Implements an algorithm to conservation. Further research and development in this area are
analyze the shelf life of food items based on their storage warranted to refine the system's functionality and broaden its
conditions and alert users to potential spoilage risks. impact on household food management practices.
Mobile Application Interface: Provides users with a user-
friendly interface to access real-time information about food Acknowledgment
quantity, temperature, and spoilage alerts via a mobile This project received support from the East West Institute of
application. Technology. We extend our heartfelt gratitude to our Internal
B. Hardware and Software Components guide, Mr. Hemanth Kumar K, Assistant Professor in the
The smart refrigerator system was constructed using the Department of Information Science and Engineering (ISE), for
following hardware components: his invaluable guidance and significant contributions in
Microcontroller Unit: Arduino microcontroller board was enhancing the manuscript. We also appreciate Mr. Hemanth
selected as the central processing unit to interface with sensors Kumar K, ISE Department, for his continuous support and
and actuators and execute control algorithms. mentorship throughout the project. Our sincere thanks go to
Sensors: Load cells for food quantity detection, temperature Principal Dr. Channakeshavalu for his unwavering support and
sensors for temperature monitoring, and humidity sensors for encouragement. We are indebted to all faculty members for
spoilage detection. their constructive feedback on earlier versions of the project.
Communication Module: Wi-Fi module for wireless Any shortcomings in the manuscript remain our responsibility
communication and should not reflect negatively on the esteemed professionals
The software components of the system include: mentioned above.
Embedded Software: Arduino IDE was used to develop
firmware for sensor data acquisition, control algorithms, and
communication protocols.

© 2024, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: 10.55041/IJSREM32859 | Page 3

 International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management (IJSREM)
Volume: 08 Issue: 05 | May - 2024 SJIF Rating: 8.448 ISSN: 2582-3930

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© 2024, IJSREM | www.ijsrem.com DOI: 10.55041/IJSREM32859 | Page 4