« EMERGING, DOMAZN IN » ELECTRONICS _ENGENEERING” Par CWA eq ta kKEC-l0 Etecthauics > Electhou oma mechanics = v / ty a fred 4 bale “pene which deals with © motew a phe ye and Aolids- be a } Applicaliwas 4 _Electaonics —— ¢ te vac Sndustcs ible | Cowman! caien ov bofeme an a Medi ans. mentation Le Ententainmeit i = Tele gr =RADAR = Elec bowie! = K-va oe CRO | Sy d wh ( find the contre wad - a i FM Tele phowd exact fewer), , tt B padio position of welding» cea ite Comte au i me ct —swort- = St Ber oe cole adore) syste, — wowe ated atv = Lover Pe wer, biather isin broadantod thi a oe Units ww Atom ~ . Wiles om Electr a - Awtuurte er er : Connmmunicatan are wal to ui taal dude bers ~ twickwen, 7 wagut, mous thn youn A - tow tral. i Ate AM fow: wn dy ree po wate ah clan awk rt2 N f Mateus : Souds Liquids Gaues Conductors A swiconcuctors Iwsulators mx Conductors = we et @ con olwetors 7 we chic beeawe ba trove & Large numbu — 7, ft tector —_ (lida cul Uedue - Exawaplea: - Co as oie . Aluuimiun — ete - mepals , - thos Nowe positive temp erakine aft rasbonce oe ye 8 hor When temberaturr aS conductor is Wnureored , its reondi.vit also: incre ases- Pp to ose ( ot eee) x En eae Roma A polmenel by Clechons “dd peng lia a sold ZF conduction b ard NP VolIm@ band ) 4 ex i* Snoulators € ‘ . — or bad or peor condue tors d alee : = mn howe ve ae natn U because hove no Jree electron th cl Pr ecbuc twhent * = Exampus:: Gla “t Quartz Rubber Bakeube ~ ete ING apittanss | yadave temperate vodgiont f AZZ tenclu ction Bond [eager ge = 5 av or more - QQ) Vale Bond - ( Enage band a 4. ev 7 ww Electron volt Yow & uit i wang ur otemig 4 muctear pigste lev = b602 x10 oule = K)0 tPits x Semiconductors — Forbiddin gap should BE ee 0.6 ev to "3 ey @ = an those mateals whose tonduchv'tur e Le betwen conductors awl iwasylotors: @ a @ = uh are neither good wnoluc tows ° nor ool maulato rs come li si) aaa, \ienats = eral: Bsn | Oe Vevaaae © German um (Ge) 2,6,18,4, 1| Betis © —Nnm he temp wat ure 4 A Aemiv ducer 4 DB screed J ° us wonduchvity uncreases e ¢ | Le rcaces) . € Semi conductors awe. ne ative temper er atahy 7 coef dst fut toustam ce, ; é € @ e € LLELZIO Conduction b and A : Croat Bary gap % LEV . ha, ‘ \\ \\\\ votunce band (a “ ‘ | (Envgy bend were) eeeTypes of Semiconductor . Intrinsic Extrinsi¢ ( Pure) : i poe k Ot n-type p-type ) Sntaimic Semiconductors AVA fan CON Ee = A somiconoluctor wr On extrarm m & or : A sewiconducber ™ which electrons _dendk ermal holes art solely created bal th Cpcitcodubun l “Ua Grchensie Seni conduct? — Cyamble St XdampP Ge nw Satanic aumi con duchY , UAL | i re Known as Situnsic Aemi conduct we 4 e Vv numb w 4 i elachows = uumbu, 4 eles - St 14 @ 32 28 2,6, 18,4 ("\ {*) {") At Aoom temberature , 4 have Urstte Curmuct tow du ckon capably (i no free dlecthons), | asi ewe ee eee e ge eee eeeA 6 Ww Extwwsic Aum) onole boy. The eledtucal conduchvity of drlendee Aowiconducty com be umereased ( Rakdung some inp und vm ee ol exyst alin ctee | “Ths proto w cated pope : J She aepond mataal ( one atom per FALLS oe odows f pure ennai ermdctor_) C8 com de ec Hn af -ea ese s ee wee ecco Meneses cee oessv00c02 Teivalunt_abow Penctavelout ferns — b ever (Acceptor) t ) Bismuth Gouium Anti mow Tudliun AYA WAS Dlwatviulr Poop her Povey h se Uy Avorn Lhe ‘ fu Vohban ce the btw electro; ———— | \ Wun & small Qmoutt, Whom & Small amount xe yiy olewt inp wn & Tad» puntewobat “tel to a pubs omi wiadiach he + te aa fete au senicndaat Sg a Avs wlliony” OF “Till wld tert a t- Wp ernare ‘Aowni coda dl Bom) condueloyhre - Swat Sgt [ Semiconductor D Diode = > my not possible to “il ay device. wav a fe Aum cowl eer: a “t " ° we have 40 Me them tegen © : ® 4 I | A e semi conde bor and om n-type sericondile ane eA tog ethrc with the hdl a apeoel e vou oe to eden a frye ¢ © cauled pode” ; Cathode Ande pe ~_ bee awice Sith tWo @ fF ids)’ elements id fot Thode smo de @ pf + eho Y peande * Cpsidey -b banie but block en we | n—ep—¢ Oia Poe ae | Atpyns Tuncki en ul (eee | roles S> \ Atoms with ° | 17 tlectroms © s e = Cathede @ e ° i . ewmnally —— Aeocanday oO er Thermal “ "eral dea eeu y eased ele chev dole Arete purr - ives in cm Room ah re Aastice eo Electous toe oe @e800c4e£ - | : fhe "yw" side coma tt a electrons C4P e., u a ew therm © na oe Lee bo | erated ties 0 CaM > HOLS ba “ b - & “ge puree Sine “pi oide comin Cbg e ee @ e et lt ctnans ° te God ~ Aegan: ; . 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Te sehen, homce, tne pon qaen is dad be Urbinasd Bamied Potertal 9° Funan Potenbal. 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