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questions of chapter 1 3

The document contains a series of questions related to states of matter, properties of substances, chemical reactions, and the periodic table. It includes multiple-choice questions, true or false statements, and identification tasks for various chemical concepts. Additionally, it asks for calculations related to chemical reactions and the categorization of different substances.

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Daren Sakhnini
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8 views4 pages

questions of chapter 1 3

The document contains a series of questions related to states of matter, properties of substances, chemical reactions, and the periodic table. It includes multiple-choice questions, true or false statements, and identification tasks for various chemical concepts. Additionally, it asks for calculations related to chemical reactions and the categorization of different substances.

Uploaded by

Daren Sakhnini
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Q1) What state or states of matter does each statement, describe?

a. This state has a definite volume, but no definite shape


b. This state has no definite volume.
c. This state allows the individual particles to move about while remaining in contact./
d. This state has individual particles in a fixed position with regard to each other
e. This state has individual particles far apart from each other in space
f. This state has a definite shape.

Q2) Choose the correct answer

1) Which of the following is a chemical property of iron?

a. Iron corrodes in moist air


b. Iron density = 7.874 g/cm3
c. Iron is soft when pure.
d. Iron melts at 1808 K.

2) Which of the following is a physical property of matter?

a. corrosiveness
b. pH (acidity)
c. density
d. flammability
3) Which of the following is a chemical property?

a. flammability
b. melting point
c. boiling point
d. density

4) which of the following is a chemical change:

a) boiling water b) A nail rusting

c) A green solution and colorless solution are mixed. The resulting mixture is a solution
with a pale green color.
d)Two colorless solutions are mixed. The resulting mixture has a yellow precipitate
5) which of the following changes is a physical

a. A mirror is broken
b. An iron nail corroded in moist air
c. Copper metal is melted
d. A catalytic converter changes nitrogen dioxide to nitrogen gas and oxygen gas.

Q 3) Identify each substance as a compound, an element, a heterogeneous mixture, or a


homogeneous mixture (solution).

a. filtered tea
b. freshly squeezed orange juice
c. a compact disc
d. aluminum oxide, a white powder that contains a 2:3 ratio of aluminum and oxygen atoms
e. selenium

Q4) Identify each substance as a compound, an element, a heterogeneous mixture, or a


homogeneous mixture (solution).

a. white vinegar /
b. mercury
c. ranch-style salad dressing
d. table sugar (sucrose)

Q5) How would a chemist categorize each example of matter?

a. Saltwater /
b. Soil
c. Water
d. Oxygen

Q6) Potassium hydroxide (KOH) readily reacts with carbon dioxide (CO 2) to produce Potassium
carbonate (K2CO3) and water (H2O). How many grams of potassium carbonate is produced if
224.4 g of KOH reacted with 88.0 g of CO2. The reaction also produced 36.0 g of water.

Q7) read the statements and answer by true or false:


1) Every mixture contain two or more free elements
2) Every compound is a substance
3) Every compound contains two or more elements
4) Every mixture contains two or more compounds
5) Every substance is a compound
6) All mixtures are homogeneous
7) Every mixture contain two or more substances
8) Every mixture contains two or more elements
9) All mixtures are heterogeneous
10) Every substance contains two or more elements
11) All homogeneous samples are solutions

Q8) Which element begins the fourth period and which element ends it?

Q9) which of the following elements are in the same group and which in the same period?
1- N,, B As
2- Li , C , F
Q10) which of the following elements is metal and which is non metal?
a) Calcium b) phosphorous c) Nickel d) carbo

Q11) a) for sodium , you have the symbol Na , given that atomic number =11
Number of neutrons =12
Find the mass number……………………..
b) How many neutrons are in sodium atom that has mass number 24?
……………………………………
Q12) Write the symbol for the atom that has an atomic number =6 and mass number =13
What is the number of neutrons for the atom?
What is that element?
Q13) What do you call atoms that have the same atomic number but different mass
number ?

Q14) use the periodic table to identify the following elements


a) Fifth element of the first transition series……….Mn
b) The element of the fourth period that is also in groupVB……V…..
c) The last lanthanide …Lu…..
d) The seventh transition element……….Co
….
e) The first element of group VlllB… Fe…..
f) The third halogen…………Br
g) First alkaline earth metals… Be…….
h) The first coinage metal… Cu……
Q15) what is the possible charge that might be carried by the ions of the
following elements:
Sodium (Na)
Aluminuim ( Al)
Oxygen (O)
Bromine(Br)
Phosphorous (p)
Lithium (Li)
Magnesium (Mg)

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