D.M.

HARISH SCHOOL OF LAW

D.M. HARISH SCHOOL OF LAW

INTERNSHIP DIARY

NAME OF THE OFFICE: HINDUJA GROUP LIMITED

ADDRESS OF THE OFFICE: TATA Communications, Tower C, BKC, Mumbai – 400051.

NAME OF THE CONTACT PERSON: Mr. Mehul Godbole

DESIGNATION OF THE CONTACT PERSON:

DURATION OF INTERNSHIP: FROM 3rd October 2023 TO 2nd November 2023

NUMBER OF WEEKS/DAYS: 4 WEEKS

SUBMITTED BY: Doshi Het AshokKumar Jyoti

ROLL NO; 202223440003
PROGRAM: LL.B.
SEMESTER: VI
 D.M. HARISH SCHOOL OF LAW

Time Line Summary of Internship and Learning Outcome

3/10/23 To 2/11/23 1) Drafting the Code of Conduct Policy for the Employees.

Learning Outcomes:

a) Recognizing the core principles that should guide

employee behaviour.
b) Developing the ability to identify what is legally and
ethically required of employees.
c) Learning to design policies that help address potential
conflicts and unethical practices effectively.
d) Learning to anticipate and resolve potential ethical
dilemmas in the workplace.

2) Reading and analysing corporate contracts to identify

clauses that are not in one’s favour.

Learning Outcomes:

a) Understanding key terms and legal language commonly

used in contracts, such as indemnities, warranties,
liabilities, and terms of termination.
Recognizing standard clauses (e.g., force majeure, dispute
resolution, confidentiality) and how they impact your
position in a contract.

b) Developing the ability to spot clauses that could expose

you to undue risk, such as excessive liabilities,
unfavorable termination conditions, or one-sided dispute
resolution processes.
Analyzing clauses related to payment terms, penalties, or
restrictions on future business actions (e.g., non-compete
clauses, exclusivity clauses).

c) Enhancing the ability to critically assess the fairness of

terms and anticipate their potential impact on your
business.
Gaining insight into areas of negotiation, such as how to
modify terms or ask for concessions in exchange for
concessions.

d) Evaluating whether certain clauses should be accepted,

renegotiated, or removed entirely in order to protect your
business interests.

2
 D.M. HARISH SCHOOL OF LAW

Gaining confidence in making informed decisions about

whether to enter into or reject a contract based on its
terms.

e) Identifying clauses that may seem harmless initially but

could lead to significant liabilities or financial costs in the
long run.

f) Learning how to structure contracts in a way that

minimizes risk and aligns with strategic business goals.

3) Research on NBFCs and Micro Finance institutions

Directions by RBI

Learning Outcomes:

a) Gain a clear understanding of the regulatory framework

governing NBFCs and MFIs in India, as outlined by the
RBI. This includes knowing the various directions,
guidelines, and norms that RBI imposes on these
institutions.
Familiarize with the classifications of NBFCs (such as
Asset Finance Companies, Loan Companies, etc.) and the
specific regulations governing each category.

b) Learn about the compliance obligations that NBFCs and

MFIs must adhere to, such as maintaining capital
adequacy ratios, managing liquidity, ensuring transparency
in operations, and submitting regular reports to the RBI.
Understand the prudential norms established by the RBI,
including the importance of maintaining asset quality,
managing risk, and ensuring customer protection.

c) Gain a comprehensive understanding of the regulatory

landscape, operational challenges, and the broader impact
of these institutions on the Indian economy, particularly in
advancing financial inclusion.

4) Studying Lease Deed and Finding the answer to the

question “That can a lessor use a part of the leased
property and is the lessee obligated to let the lessor do
so?”

Learning Outcome:

a) The answer to whether a lessor can use a part of the leased

property and whether the lessee is obligated to let them do
so largely depends on the terms set forth in the Lease
Deed. If the deed specifies that the lessor retains rights to
certain areas of the property or to access the property

3
 D.M. HARISH SCHOOL OF LAW

under certain conditions, the lessee may be obligated to

comply. If such clauses are not specified, the general
assumption under most lease agreements is that the lessee
enjoys exclusive possession of the property, with limited
exceptions for specific rights of access by the lessor (e.g.,
for repairs, inspection, or emergencies).
Thus, it’s crucial to study the specific clauses in the Lease
Deed to determine the lessor's rights and the lessee’s
obligations in this regard.

5) Research on Right’s of a daughter in the Father’s Property,

Self -acquired and Ancestral; Vineeta Sharma vs. Rakesh
Sharma Case Law.

Learning Outcomes:

a) Understanding the Concept of Self-Acquired and

Ancestral Property

b) Legal Rights of Daughters under Hindu Law

Understand the evolution of a daughter’s rights in

ancestral property. Historically, daughters were
excluded from coparcenary rights (the joint family
property), but reforms have shifted this legal position.
Study the significant provisions of the Hindu
Succession Act, especially after the 2005 amendment
that gave daughters equal rights in ancestral property,
making them coparceners with the same rights as sons.
Learn that daughters have the same rights as sons when
it comes to self-acquired property, as it is entirely the
father’s discretion to decide who inherits it (through a
will or legal inheritance if there is no will).

Understand the landmark decision in the Vineeta

Sharma vs. Rakesh Sharma case, where the Supreme
Court ruled that daughters have equal rights in the
ancestral property, even if the father passed away
before the 2005 amendment to the Hindu Succession
Act. This decision clarified that daughters, as
coparceners, can claim a share in the ancestral property,
irrespective of whether the father was alive before or
after the amendment.
The case reinforced that daughters have a birthright in
ancestral property, and their rights are not dependent on
when the father passed away, making the legal position on
the matter more clear and equitable.

6) Research on Stamp Duty in Maharashtra, Compare with

4
 D.M. HARISH SCHOOL OF LAW

that in Delhi, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka

Learning Outcomes:

Researching stamp duty across Maharashtra, Delhi,

Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka provides a
comprehensive understanding of how property
transactions are taxed in each state. It highlights the
differences in rates, exemptions, and legal frameworks,
while also revealing how these factors influence property
buying, selling, and investment. This knowledge is
essential for individuals, legal professionals, and
businesses involved in real estate transactions across
India.
Used Stamp Duty Calculator.

5
 D.M. HARISH SCHOOL OF LAW

NAME OF THE OFFICE: ADV. WARUNJIKARS

ADDRESS OF THE OFFICE: Rohit Chambers, Janma Bhoomi Marg, Fort, Mumbai-400001.

NAME OF THE CONTACT PERSON: Adv. Gargi Uday Warunjikar

DESIGNATION OF THE CONTACT PERSON: Associate Advocate.

DURATION OF INTERNSHIP: FROM 18/11/24 TO Present

NUMBER OF WEEKS/DAYS: 6 and Half WEEKS

SUBMITTED BY: Doshi Het AshokKumar Jyoti

ROLL NO; 202223440003
PROGRAM: LL.B.
SEMESTER: VI

6
 D.M. HARISH SCHOOL OF LAW

Time Line Summary of Internship and Learning Outcomes

18/11/24 to 24/12/24 1) 1st day Tour of High Court to be familiarized with the Court
Room location of Main and Annex building:
And
On becoming familiar with the Court Layout, it becomes
1/1/25 to 8/1/25 easier and quicker to reach a specific court room when
called or when the matter is called on board.
When observing matters, I became familiar about the
subject which is heard in a particular courtroom. E.g. in
Courtroom No. 3 at the High Court according to my
observation, Testamentary matters are heard.

Reading case files and making case notes of at least 5 cases

on a daily basis:

Learning to read case files, identify key facts, legal issues,

and outcomes, and making precise case notes. This will
enhance your ability to distill complex legal language into
clear, concise summaries.
Developing skills in analyzing case law, identifying
precedents, and understanding the reasoning behind court
decisions.
Drafting case notes helps develop the ability to
communicate legal insights in writing, an essential skill for
any legal professional.

2) Drafting Praecipe

Learned how to draft a praecipe, a formal written request or

order to the court for some action or ruling (e.g., for a
hearing date or document submission).
Gain hands-on experience in drafting legal documents for
procedural purposes, a fundamental skill in the legal
profession.
Understanding how praecipes fit into the broader judicial
system, particularly in scheduling hearings or requesting
specific court orders.

3) Marking and Removing Exhibits

Learn the procedural steps of marking and removing

exhibits from the record in a court case. This is vital for
maintaining the integrity of evidence and ensuring that it is
properly documented.
Understand the role of exhibits in litigation and how they
are marked and entered into evidence.

7
 D.M. HARISH SCHOOL OF LAW

Developing the ability to organize physical and digital case

files for easy reference during hearings.

4) Drafting Synopsis, Index and List of Dates and Events

Learn to organize a case effectively by drafting a synopsis

(summary), index, and list of dates and event (chronological
order of important events).
Understand how to prepare documents that aid in presenting
a case clearly and efficiently in court.
Enhance your ability to manage case information in a
structured format, which is crucial for trial preparation and
presenting the case succinctly.

5) Drafting Contempt Notice

Research and understand the laws surrounding contempt of

court, which deals with behavior that disrespects or defies
the authority, justice, or dignity of the court.
Learn the procedure for drafting a contempt notice*, a
formal document informing a party that their actions have
violated the authority of the court.
Understand the process of filing a contempt notice and the
judicial consequences of contemptuous behavior.

6) Searching Case Status

Learn how to search for the status of a case using online

tools or through court records, gaining familiarity with the
judicial database systems.
Develop the ability to track the progress of cases,
understanding key milestones in litigation, such as hearings,
orders, and judgments.
Improve your ability to stay updated on ongoing cases,
which is essential for managing and reporting on litigation

7) Research on Persons with Disabilities Act w.r.t. steps taken

by Government of help such persons especially in public
Areas;
Research on Views and Solutions by Eminent Speakers
from Indian Law Institute’s book on Persons with
Disabilities
Research on Cases before the Bombay Bench of the High
Court of Bombay on Persons with Disabilities between
2010 -2015.

Understand the Persons with Disabilities (PWD) Act ,

which focuses on the rights of persons with disabilities
(PWD) and their protection against discrimination.
Study the steps taken by the Indian government to support

8
 D.M. HARISH SCHOOL OF LAW

people with disabilities, especially in public spaces like

transportation, public buildings, and workplaces.
Learn how legal provisions in the PWD Act ensure that
government institutions, public authorities, and private
organizations comply with accessibility and inclusivity
standards.
Gain insight into the broader human rights aspects of the
legislation and how it aligns with global standards of
equality and non-discrimination.

Review specific cases from the Bombay High Court

concerning persons with disabilities, focusing on how the
judiciary has interpreted and applied the PWD Act and
related laws.
Understand the importance of case law in shaping the legal
landscape for persons with disabilities in India, particularly
at the Bombay High Court.
Learn how the court has dealt with cases involving issues of
accessibility, discrimination, and government compliance
with disability rights. Understand the views and suggestions
put forth by legal scholars and experts regarding the
Persons with Disabilities Act, focusing on the challenges
and solutions presented by eminent speakers.
Learn about the ongoing discourse in the legal community
on how to improve laws for the benefit of persons with
disabilities and how experts are pushing for reform.
Gain familiarity with case studies and solutions offered in
the book, particularly in terms of how legal professionals
advocate for greater accessibility and equality for people
with disabilities.

8) Research on The Indian Nursing Council

Study the role and function of the Indian Nursing Council ,

the regulatory body that governs nursing education,
practice, and professional standards in India.
Learn about the legal framework surrounding nursing
education, practice regulations, and the
certification/licensing of nurses under the INC.
Understand how the INC influences the quality of
healthcare delivery by ensuring that nurses are adequately
trained and certified to meet healthcare standards in India.

9) Attended and Observed Disciplinary Hearings at the Bar

Council of Maharashtra and Goa, office.

9
 D.M. HARISH SCHOOL OF LAW

Attending and observing disciplinary hearings at the Bar

Council of Maharashtra and Goa office provided me with a
rich learning experience about the inner workings of legal
ethics, professional conduct, and the enforcement of
disciplinary actions within the legal profession. It
strengthened my understanding of legal standards and
deepened my appreciation for the responsibility lawyers
have in maintaining the integrity and trust of the legal
system. This exposure has contributed significantly to my
development as a future legal professional.

During my internship in a law firm, I gained practical exposure

to the legal profession, providing me with valuable hands-on
experience. I assisted with legal research, drafting documents,
reviewing case files, and preparing for court hearings. I also
observed client interactions, which gave me insights into the
day-to-day operations of a law firm. Attending court hearings
and client consultations helped me see how legal theory is
applied in real-world situations. This experience allowed me to
develop essential skills like critical thinking, legal writing,
communication, and professionalism, all of which are crucial
for my future legal career. Overall, the internship was an
important step in building a strong foundation for my career in
law.

10