Signals and Systems Test 3

Number of Questions: 25 Time: 60 min.

Directions for questions 1 to 25: Select the correct alterna- y(t)

tive from the given choices. 2
1. The pole zero pattern of a certain filter is shown in fig-
1
ure. The filter must be of the following type.
(A) Low pass (B) High pass
(C) Band pass (D) All pass
(B) t
2. Laplace transform of the function f(t) is given by –1/4 0 1/4 2/4 3/4
4 y(t)
– F(s) =
2 s ( 2 + s) 2

The final value of the function f(t) is 1

(A) 0 (B) ∞
(C) 2 (D) 1
 1
n
 −1
n (C) t
3. Let x[n] =  −  u [ n] −   u − n − 1 .The ROC –1/4 0 1/4 2/4 3/4
 2  3 y(t)
(Region of Convergence) of the Z-transform of x[n]
2
1 1
(A) |Z| < (B) |Z| >
3 2 1
1 1
(C) <Z< (D) None of these
3 2
(D) t
4. A sequence x[n] with Z-transform X(z) = Z4 + Z3 – 2Z + –5 –4 –3 –2 –1
2 – 3Z–5 is applied as an input to a linear, time-invariant 6. A system with input x(t) and output y(t) is described
system with impulse response h[n] = 2d(n – 4) by the relation y(t) = x(t + 4) + x3(t). This system
1 n=0 is __________
Where d[n] = 
 0 otherwise (A) Linear and Time invariant
(B) Linear and Time-varying
The output at n = 3 is (C) Non linear and time-invariant
(A) 0 (B) 2 (D) Non-linear and time-varying
(C) +4 (D) –4
5. A continuous time signal is shown
 np   np 
7. If, x1[n] = Cos   Cos   and x2[n] = 5 Cos 3n +
 3  6
jω’
+j3  np 
2 Sin   then
 6
x +j2
(A) x1[n] is a periodic, x2[n] is periodic
x (B) Both x1[n] and x2[n] are periodic
(C) Both x1[n] and x2[n] are periodic
x –j2 (D) x1[n] is periodic, x2[n] is a periodic
–j3 8. The ROC of the Laplace transform of x(t) = e–2t u(t) + e–3t
u(t) will be
The shifted version of the above signal y(t) = x(t + 4) (A) Re(S) > –2 (B) Re(S) > –3
y(t) (C) Re(S) < –3 (D) –2 < Re(S) < –3
2 s+2
9. If X(s) = 2 , then x(t) is
s + 4s + 3
1 1 − t 1 −3t 1 + t 1 3t
(A) e + e (B) e − e
2 2 2 2
(A) 1 − t 1 −3t
(C) e − e (D)e–t – e–3t
0 1 2 3 4 t 2 2
3.68 | Signals and Systems Test 3

10. Fourier transform of e–2|t| is (A) 20 Hz (B) 30 Hz

8 8 (C) 40 Hz (D) 60 Hz
(A) 2 w (B)
16 + w 16 − w 2 17. If the DTFT of sequence x[n] shown in figure is
4 16 x[n]
(C) (D)
4 + w2 64 + w 2
11. Condition on the sampling interval Ts so that x(t) is
uniquely represented by the discrete time sequence x[n]
= x[nTs]
x(t) = cos(2πt) + 3sin(6πt) + sin(8πt)
1 1 –3 –2 0 1 2 3 n
–1
(A) Ts < (B) Ts >
8 8
The DTFT Y(ej Ω) of sequence y[n] shown will be____
1 1
(C) Ts < (D) Ts > y[n]
4 4
12. A 2 kHz signal is sampled at the rate of 2.8 kHz and
samples are applied to an ideal rectangular LPF with
cut-off frequency 2.2 kHz then the output filter contains
(A) only 400 Hz component
(B) 400 Hz and 1000 Hz components –6 –4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
(C) 400 Hz and 800 Hz components
sin 5Ω sin1.25Ω
(D) 400 Hz, 800 Hz and 1000 Hz components (A) (B)
sin Ω sin 0.25Ω
13. Laplace transform of periodic square wave
x(t) sin10Ω
(C) (D) None of the above
sin 2Ω
A
18. The constant component of the periodic pulse signal
shown in figure is
0 x(t)
T 2T 3T t
3

–A

2ms 20ms t
 − ST
  + ST

A  1− e 2  A  1− e 2  (A) 0.6 (B) 0.3
(A) (B)
S − ST
 S + ST
 (C) 0.4 (D) None of these
 1+ e 2   1+ e 2 
19. Phase of the fundamental frequency component of the
 − ST
 periodic pulse signal shown is
A  1+ e 2 
(C) (D) None of the above x(t)
S − ST

 1− e 2  10
14. The impulse response h(t) of the system y(t) = x(t – 2to)
is, if all the initial condition are zero.
(A) d (t – to) (B) d (t – 2to) 0 2 20 t
(C) d (t + to) (D) d (t + 2to)
15. If an analog signal x(t) = 5 cos 75πt. If the sampling fre- (A) ∠– 0.314 rad (B) ∠– 0.314o
quency is 50 Hz, then the alias frequency corresponding (C) ∠+0.314 rad (D) ∠+0.314o
to fs= 50 Hz is 20. Fourier series representation of cos2 t is
(A) 25 Hz (B) 50 Hz 1 − j 2t 1 1 j 2t 1 − j 2t 1 1 j 2t
(C) 87.5 Hz (D) 100 Hz (A) − e + − e (B) + e + − e
4 2 4 4 2 4
16. If x1(t) = 2 cos2π (30t) and x2(t) = 2 cos2π (60t) and 60 Hz 1 − j 2t 1 1 j 2t 1 −2 jt 1 1 2 jt
signal is an alias of the 20 Hz signal, then the sampling (C) − e + + e (D) e + + e
4 2 4 4 2 4
frequency is
 Signals and Systems Test 3 | 3.69

y[n]
d 
21. Differentiation of Signum function s  2Sgn (t )
 dt  8

(A) 4 d (t) (B) 2 d (t)

4
(C) d (t) (D) 4 u(t)
3
22. A periodic signal x(t) is defined as x(t) = (1 – t4); 0 < t
< T. The Fourier coefficient bn for the x(t) is ______
(B)
(A) 2 (B) 1 0 1 2 3 n
1
(C) (D) 0 y[n]
2
8
23. Energy of the signal shown in figure is
x(t) 4

5 3

4
(C) –h –3 –2 –1 0 n

0 8
1 2 3 4 t

(A) 91 Joules 4
(B) 95.5 Joules 3
(C) 19 Joules
(D) 31 Joules
(D)
24. The sequence x[n] shown in figure whose DTFT is –h –4 –3 –2 –1 0 n
given as ______ X(ejΩ) = 4 + 3e–2j Ω + 2 e–3j Ω n
 4
↔ X (e j Ω )
DTFT
Which of the following signal corresponds to DTFT 25. If n  
Y(ej Ω) = 4 + 3 e+2j Ω + 8 e+3j Ω 5
y[n] The Discrete time signal corresponds to X(ejΩ). X
8 ( )
e jΩ − p is
2n n
4 2 jp n 2  4  2  4 j . p ( n 2)
(A) n e   (B) n   e
3 5  5
2n 2n
 4  4
(A) (C) n   2 e j pn
(D) 2p n  
2
e jp n
0 1 2 3 4 n  5  5

Answer Keys
1. D 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D
11. A 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D
21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D

Hints and Explanations

1. Since poles are parallel to jw axis, So it is all pass filter.  −1
n
 −1
n

u [ n] −   u − n − 1
 Choice (D) 3. x[n] =  2   3 
   
2. Lim = Lim SF ( S ) x1 [ n] x2 [ n]
t  s0

4  1
n
= .s = 1 Choice (D) x1[n] =  −  u [ n] → Right sided signal
2 s ( 2 + s)  2
3.70 | Signals and Systems Test 3

1 2p
X1 ( z ) = = (m) = 12 for m = 1
 1 p
1 −  −  Z −1 6
 2
 np 
1 1 Period of cos   :
ROC |Z| ≥ or Z >  2
2 2
2p 2p
 1
n N2 = (m) = p (m) = 4 for m = 1
x2[n] =  −  u − n − 1 → Left sided signal Ω2
3 2
1 1 = 12 (for m = 3)
X 2 (z) = Z ≤
 1 3 So period of x1[n] + x2­[n] is LCM (N1, N2), which is
1 −  −  Z −1 equal to N = 12.
 3
 np 
Now, when both these transforms are added using lin- x2[n] = 5cos 3n + 2 sin  
 6
earity property –
1 1 periodically of cos 3n Ωo = 3
ROC will be |Z| > and |Z| ≤ Ωo 2 3
2 3 = = (not rational)
So ROC does not exist Choice (D) 2p 2p 2p
4. Y(z) = H(z) X(z) So cos3n is not periodic, So x2[n] is also not periodic.
H(z) = 2 Z–4  Choice (D)
∴ Y(z) = 2 Z–4 (Z4 + Z3 – 2Z + 2 – 3Z–5) 8. x(t) = e u(t) + e u(t)
–2t –3t

= (2 + 2Z–1 – 4Z–3 + 4Z–4 – 6Z–9) Since u(t) = 1, for t > 0; x(t) is right sided signal.
Taking Inverse Z-transform The laplace transform of x(t).
y[n] = [2 + 2 d(n – 1) – 4 d(n – 3) + 4 d(n – 4) – 6 ∞ ∞

X(s) = ∫ e e dt + ∫ e e dt
−2 t − st −3t − st
d(n – 9)]
0 0
at n = 3, y[3] = –4 Choice (D)
∞ ∞
5. x(t + 4) is obtained by shifting x(t) towards left by 4 time = ∫ e −( s + 2)t dt + ∫ e ( ) dt
− s+3 t

units. Choice (D) 0 0

6. y(t) = x(t + 4) + x (t)

3 Integral I converges if
Linearity Re (S + 2) > 0 or Re(S) > –2
3
x1(t) → y1(t) = x1(t + 4) + x1 (t) Integral II converges if
3
Re (S + 3) > 0 or Re(S) > –3
x2(t) → y2(t) = x2(t + 4) + x2 (t)
jw
ax1(t) + bx2(t) → ax1(t + 4) + bx2 (t + 4) + [a x1(t) + b x2(t)]3
≠ ay1(t) + by2(t)
Hence the system is not linear _ ×
3 2 σ
Time Invariance
For a delayed input x(t – to), output is y(t, to) = x(t + 4 – to)
+ x3(t – to) Since –2 > –3 So X(s) converges if Re(S) > –2
Now, the delayed output  Choice (A)
y(t1 – to) = x(t – to + 5) + x3(t – to)
s+2
Hence this system is time-invariant. Choice (C) 9. X(s) = 2
s + 4s + 3
 np   np 
7. x1[n] = cos   cos  
 3  6
X (s) =
( s + 2) =
A
+
B
1  np np  1  np np 
= cos  −  + cos  + 
(s 2
+ 4 s + 3) s +1 s + 3
2  3 6  2  3 6  s+2 1 s+2 1
A= = ; B= =−
1  np  1  np  s + 3 s = −1 2 s + 1 s = −3 2
= cos   + cos  
2  6  2  2
 1 1 
 np  X(s) =  − 
 2 ( s + 1) 2 ( s + 3) 
Period of cos   :
 6
2p  1 − t 1 −3t 
N1 = (m) m → integer x(t) =  e − e  u (t )  Choice (C)
Ω1 2 2 
 Signals and Systems Test 3 | 3.71

+∞ 14. By taking laplace transform with zero initial condition we

10. X(jw) = ∫ e −8 t e − jwt dt get,
Y(S) = e o X ( s )
−∞ −2 St
0 ∞

= ∫ e8t e − j wt dt + ∫ e −8t e − j wt dt
H (s) =
Y ( s ) −2 sto
=e
X (s)
−∞ 0
0 ∞

e( dt + ∫ e(
8 − j w)t 8 + j w)t
= ∫ dt Impulse response h(t) = L–1 H(s)
= L–1 {e o }
−∞ 0 −2 st

∞
 e(8 − jw)   e(8 + jw)  = d(t – 2to) Choice (B)
=  + 
 8 − j w  −∞  8 + j w  0 n
15. x[n] = 5 cos 75πt = 5 cos75π ×
1 1 16 Fs
= + =  Choice (D)
8 − j w 8 + j w 64 + w 2 75p × n 3p n
= 5cos = 5cos
11. Maximum frequency wm present in x(t) is ____ 50 2
Discrete time signal whose frequencies are separated
1 w ≤ 8p
X ( jw ) =  ; And Wm = 8π by 2πare identical.
0 w > 8p 3p n  3p  7p
∴5cos = 5cos  + 2p n = 5cos n
2p 1 2  2  2
>16p ; Ts <  Choice (A)
Ts 8 7p 3p
Now 5cos n is an alias of 5 cos n
12. A bandlimited signal should be sampled at least greater 2 2
than the twice of the maximum signal. If this condition 7
not satisfied aliasing will take place. So frequency of signal is f = 4 cycles/sample
Sampling should be done at least at the rate of 4 kHz. F 7
Sampling is done at 2.8 kHz f= ⇒ F = × 50 = 87.5 Hz
Fs 4
So –1.4 kHz to –1.4 kHz range does not cause alias-
ing Any frequency outside this range get aliased to this So when Fs = 50 Hz, F = 87.5 Hz is an alias frequency.
range.  Choice (C)
fm ± kfs 2p (30 × n)
2 ± 2.4 = ±0.4 kHz 16. x1(n) = 2 cos
400 Hz signal will pass. Choice (A) Fs
Let the sampling frequency is 60 – 30 = 30 Hz
 T
A  for t = 0 to 2  30 × n 
x1[n] = 2cos  2p = 2 cos2nπ
13. x(t) =
−A

T  30 
for t = toT x2[n] = 2cos 2π (60t)
 2
60 × n
from periodicity property of Laplace transform ____ = 2 cos 2p = 2 cos 4 np = 2 cos 2nπ
X(s) = L[x(t)] 30
If x(t) = x(t + nT) So Fs = 30 Hz Choice (B)
T
1 17. y[n] is time expanded version of signal x[n]
x1 (t ) e − st dt , where x1 (t ) is one
1 − e − ST ∫0
then X(s) =
n
so y[n] = x  
period of x(t) 2
1 A − ST 2 
 Using time scaling property x[n] ↔ X(ejΩ)
= − st
  1 − e 2
  n
1 − e  S    y[n] ↔ X   ↔ X(e2jΩ) = Y(j Ω)
2
1 A − ST 2 
 Sin 5Ω
=   − Y(ejΩ) = X(ej2Ω) =  Choice (A)
1 e  
2
 − ST
  − ST
 S  Sin Ω
 
 1 + e 2
  1 − e 2
 18. The constant component of any periodic time domain
ao
 − ST
 signal is
A  1− e 2  2
= Choice (A) t
S − ST
 2
x (t ) dt
T ∫0
 1+ e 2  So ao =
3.72 | Signals and Systems Test 3

 3, for 0 to 2ms d 4
So x(t) =  [ x(t )]FT ↔ j Ω
dt jΩ
0, for 2 to 20ms
So T = 20 ms d F .T
2 2 Sgn (t ) ↔ 4

2 dt
∴ ao = ∫ 3 dt
20 0 And we know that
F .T

=
1 1
[3t ]20 = 10 6 − 0  d (t ) ↔ 1
10
d
So 2Sgn (t ) = 4 d (t )  Choice (A)
dt 
0.6
∴ Constant component is = 0.3  Choice (B)
2
22. x(t) = (1 – t4); 0 < t < T
19. The Fourier coefficient of nth harmonic component is
now x(–t) = [1 – (–t)4]; 0 < t < T
given by ________
= 1 – t4, So the given signal even signal
1
T
2p For even signals bn = 0 Choice (D)
Cn = ∫ x (t ) e − jnΩot dt , where Ωo =
T 0 T +∞

∫ x (t )
2
The Fourier coefficient of fundamental component is 23. Energy E = dt
obtained when n = 1 −∞
T 20
1 1
∴C1 = ∫ x (t ) e − jΩot dt = ∫ 10 e − jΩot dt |X(t)|2
T 0 20 0
25
20
− jp t

1 e 10 16
∴C1 =
2 − jp
10 0
0 1 2 3 4 t
− jp
5 5  p p 
= e 5
−1 =  Cos − j Sin − 1 So E = Area of x2(t) = Area of rectangle – Area of triangle
− jp − jp  5 5
1
= j1.5915 (0.8090 – j0.5878 – 1) = 25 × 4 – × (25 – 16) × (3 – 1)
2
= 0.9355 – j0.304 = 0.9836 ∠ –0.314 rad
Phase of fundamental component C1 = ∠ –0.314 rad 1
= 100 – × 9 × 2
 Choice (A) 2
cos 2t + 1 = 91 Joules Choice (A)
20. cos2 t =
2 24. Y(ejΩ) = X(ejΩ)

1 cos 2t 1 1 e + e
= + = +
2t
(
−2 jt
) Using Time reversal property –
x[n] = X(ejΩ)
2 2 2 2 2
x[–n] = X(e–jΩ)
1 1 −2 jt 1 −2 jt So Y(ejΩ) corresponds to DTFT of x[–n]
= + e + e
2 4 4 y[n] = x[–n] Choice (C)
1 1 1
= e −2 jt + + e 2 jt 
4 2 4
Choice (D) 25. Y(ejΩ) = X(ejΩ) × X e ( j ( Ω− p )
)
2 y[n] = 2πx[n] x1[n]
21. F[Sgn(t)] = j pn
jΩ x1[n] = e x[n]
2n
4  4
F[2Sgn(t)] = y[n] = 2πn  2 e j pn  Choice (D)
jΩ  5