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Practiceexample D01 Mar 2025

This document is a physics examination paper for students in standard 11, covering various topics in thermodynamics and oscillations. It includes multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and longer derivation problems, with a total of 50 marks available. The exam is structured into four sections, each with varying question formats and mark allocations.

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6 views

Practiceexample D01 Mar 2025

This document is a physics examination paper for students in standard 11, covering various topics in thermodynamics and oscillations. It includes multiple-choice questions, short answer questions, and longer derivation problems, with a total of 50 marks available. The exam is structured into four sections, each with varying question formats and mark allocations.

Uploaded by

kansara334
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Scholar classes

cha-11 to 14 std-11(physics)054 Date : 01/03/25


total marks:-50 practice example Time:- : Hour
Section A
//X
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 1 Mark] [10]
1. In thermodynamic processes which of following statement is not true ?
(A) In an isochoric process pressure remains constant.
(B) In an isothermal process the temperature remains constant.
(C) In an adiabatic process PVg = constant.
(D) In an adiabatic process the system is insulated from the surrounding.
2. For increase in internal energy of a system is equal to the work done on the system. Which process does the
system undergo ?
(A) Isothermal (B) Isochoric (C) Isobaric (D) Adiabatic
3. The temperature of a gas is – 50°C. To what temperature the gas should be heated so that the rms
speed is increased by 3 times ?
(A) 223 K (B) 669° C (C) 3295° C (D) 3097 K
4. The number of translational degree of freedom for a diatomic gas is ......
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 5 (D) 6
5. Energy of a gas per litre is 300 J. What will be pressure of gas ?
(A) 3 ´ 105 N/m2 (B) 6 ´ 105 N/m2 (C) 105 N/m2 (D) 2 ´ 105 N/m2
CP
6. For a polyatomic ideal gas and degree of freedom is 24. Find the ratio .
CV
(A) 1.01 (B) 1.03 (C) 1.05 (D) 1.08
7. A particle performs a SHM with amplitude of 0.01 m and the frequency of its oscillation is 60 Hz.
Find the maximum acceleration of a particle.
144
(A) 144 p2 m/sec2 (B) 144 m/sec2 (C) 2 m/sec2 (D) 288 p2 m/sec2
p
8. A mass of 2 kg is put on a flat pan attached to a vertical spring fixed on the ground as shown in figure.
The mass of the spring and the pan is negligible. When spring is pressed and released the mass executes
a simple harmonic motion. The spring constant is 200 N/m. What should be the minimum amplitude
of the motion so that the mass gets detached from the pan ? (Take g = 10 m/s2)
m

(A) 10.0 cm (B) less than 12.0 cm


(C) 4.0 cm (D) 8.0 cm
9. Two springs are connected to a block of mass M is placed on a frictionless surface as shown in figure.
If both springs have a spring constant k, the frequency of oscillation of the block is .........
1 k
(A)
2p M
1 k M
(B) k Wish
k You - All The Best
2p 2M

1 2k
1 k
(A)
2p M
1 k M
(B) k k
2p 2M

1 2k
(C)
2p M

1 M
(D)
2p k
æ pö
10. When two waves y1 = A sin ç wt + ÷ and y2 = Acos(wt) superpose, find amplitude of resultant wave.
è 6ø
(A) A (B) 2A (C) 3A (D) 2A

Section B
//X
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 2 Marks] [10]
11. Explain and write the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics.
12. What is rms value ? What is vrms ? Derive equation of vrms in terms of pressure.
13.3) A wave travelling along a string is described by, y(x, t) = 0.005 sin (80.0 x – 3.0 t) , in which the
numerical constants are in SI units (0.005 m, 80.0 rad m–1 and 3.0 rad s–1). Calculate the period and
frequency of the wave. Also, calculate the displacement y of the wave at a distance x = 30.0 cm and
time t = 20 s.
14. On an average a human heart is found to beat 75 times in a minute. Calculate its frequency and
period.

15. The density of water is 1000 kgm–3. The density of water vapour at 100° C and 1 atm pressure is
0.6 kgm–3. The volume of a molecule multiplied by the total number gives, what is called, molecular
volume. Estimate the ratio (or fraction) of the molecular volume to the total volume occupied by the
water vapour under the above conditions of temperature and pressure.

Section C
//X
• Write the answer of the following questions. [Each carries 3 Marks] [18]
16. Obtain an expression for work done by an ideal gas in an isothermal expansion.
17. Derive Carnot’s theorem.
18. By using ideal gas equation PV = mRT write value, unit and dimensional of R.
CP
19. Derive ratio of for diatomic gas.
CV
20. Obtain the force law for SHM from the displacement of SHM particle.
21. Explain propagation of sound waves in air.

Section D
//X
• Write the answer of any 3 questions from given questions. [Each carries 4 Marks] [12]
22. A thermodynamic system is taken from an original state to an intermediate state by the linear
process shown in figure.

600 D
Pressure (N/m ) ¾®
2

300 E
F

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0 2.0 3 5.0
Volume (m ) ¾®
A thermodynamic system is taken from an original state to an intermediate state by the linear
process shown in figure.

600 D

Pressure (N/m ) ¾®
2

300 E
F

0 2.0 3 5.0
Volume (m ) ¾®
Its volume is then reduced to the original value from E to F by an isobaric process. Calculate the total
work done by the gas from D to E to F.
23. A block whose mass is 1 kg is fastened to a spring. The spring has a spring constant of 50 Nm–1. The
block is pulled to a distance x = 10 cm from its equilibrium position at x = 0 on a frictionless surface
from rest at t = 0. Calculate the kinetic, potential and total energies of the block when it is 5 cm
away from the mean position.
24. What is beat ? Obtain the equation of no. of beats produced in unit time.
25. A cylinder of fixed capacity 44.8 litres contains helium gas at standard temperature and pressure.
What is the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of the gas in the cylinder by 15.0° C ?
(R = 8.31 Jmo1–1K–1).

Wish You - All The Best

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