AREA UNDER THE CURVE Page # 3

EXERCISE – II HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol.1 A,B According to questions f’’(x) = f’(x)

Point of intersection of two curves C1 and C2
y   f ''(x)dx   f '(x)dx
1 x2
2 = C2 f’(x) = f(x) + 4  f’(0) = f(0) + 4  4 = 1
1 x 2
Now f’(x) = f(x) + 1
C1
x4 + x2 – 2 = 0 O
x' x f '(x) f '(x)
dx   dx
(x2 + 2) (x2 – 1) = 0
–1 1 
f(x)  1 = 1   f(x)  1
x=±1 y'
ln |f(x) + 1| = x + C2  ln |f(0) + 1| = 0 + C2 C2 =
Area bounded by the curve C1 and y = 0 is ln | f(x) + 1 = x  f(x) + 1 = ex  f(x) = ex – 1

1  1
= 2 dx = 2  tan1 x   = 2     x
A=  (e  1)dx  1 1 A=e – 2 +1 A = e –1
2
0
1  x   0 2
0
Area bounded by
1 1 1 2
x 
2 dx  dx  Sol.4 A,C
C1 and C2 is   1  x 2  2
0 0 
1 C3
1 3 1
1  1 Area (T) = × C2 × C =
1
= 2  tan x  –  x  0 =  Ans. 2 2
0 3 3 3 y
2
(0, C )
(C, C2)
Sol.2 B y
x|
| ln
y= y = x2
y = cx
x' x
y = | ln |x| | (0, 0) (C, 0)

x' x
O y'
(1, 0)
2
C C3
Area (R) = 0 (Cx  x )dx 
6

y = ln |x|
lim
Area(T) 6C3
= lim
y' C0 Area(R) C0 2  C3 = 3
Area enclosed by the curves y = ln x, y = ln |x|
1
Sol.5 B
y=|ln x| and y= | ln |x| | is 4  | ln x | dx h(x) = f{g(x)} h(x) = f(2x + 1)
0
1 4x2 + 4x + 5 = f(2x + 1)
= 4  x ln x  x 0 =4  f(2x + 1) = (2x + 1)2 + 4
f(t)= l2 + 4  f(x) = x2 + 4
y
Sol.3 C
y

x=0 x
y=e –1
(2,8)
2
x +4
(0, 0) (1, 0)
x' x

x' x
(–2,0) (0,0) (2,0)
y+1=0 y'
Let the pair of S.l assing through the origin is
y = mx and tangent to y = x2 + 4
y'

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, [email protected]
 Page # 4 AREA UNDER THE CURVE

 x2 + 4 = mx  x2 = mx + 4 = 0  D=0
dA a 1
2
 m – 16 = 0  m = ± 4 x tan y = ± 4x 0  =  a3 = 1
da 2 2a2
Point of untense of y = 4x and y = x2 + 4
x2 + 4 = 4x  (x – 2)2 = 0  x = 2
d2 A 1 1
2  = + 3
1 16 da2 2 a
A = 2 (x 2  4)dx – 2 × × 2 × 8 A =
0
2 3
d2 A  1
da2 a1 = 2 +1>0 A is least value at a = 1
Sol.6 C 

6 0 xy
y+
x+ x=y
Sol.8 D
x
+

(0,0)
2
y+

xy 2
= = 1.15
6

6 5 4 3 2 1
3 1.732

0

case (i) 1
90° 2 4
3 x2 + 1 =
2 3
(–3,3) 4
case (i) 5
x+y+6=0
6
y
y=1
2
ƒ(x) = x2 + 6x + 1  f(y) = y2 + 6y + 1 1
3
2 2 +2
f(x) + f(y) = x + y + 6x + 6y  0 snous interior x' x
(0,1) 2
area of circle radius of circle is = 4 3

f(x) – f(y) = x2 – y2 + 6x – 6y  0
4
 (x – y) (x + y + 6)  0 2
x +y 
2

3 y'
Case (i) x – y  0 and x + y + 6  0
or Case (ii) x – y  0 and x2 + y + 6  0,
1 
A= × 16 × × 2 A = 8 1 1
2 2
x2 = x=
3 3
Sol.7 D
1
1 4
2a
R1R2 =   x 2 dx
x 1  × 1+
3
A =    2  dx y
3 1

a 
6 x  3
ph
a

1
gr

1 x 4 2  x 3 
R1R2 = +   x 2  sin1 
2a  2  
 x2 1 3  2 3 3    1
A=    x' x 3
 12 x a y=0 1
(a,0) (2a,0) 1 x 4 2  x 3 
R1R2 = +   x 2  sin1 
 2  
a2 1
3  2 3 3    1
3
A= 
4 2a y' 1 2  1  1 
= +  = + = 
2 3 9 9 2 3 6 3 9
dA a 1
Now, = –
da 2 2a 2 9
3 3
= = =3
For maximum and minimum value of A 9 3

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, [email protected]
AREA UNDER THE CURVE Page # 5

Sol.9 A,D Sol.11 D

|x|1 |y|1 y
 –1x1 1
2
& 1y1 x = |y| 1 – y

x' x
1 1 –1 O 1
& xy   y
2 2x
x = y2 – 1
y
y'
1 1

1 2 Area = 2 y 1  y 2 dy  2 (y 2  1)dy
2 0 0
x' x
1 1
2  A = 2 Ans.
Square

Sol.12 A
y' y
Q 2
1 (0, 1 +  )
 1 
Required Area = 2  1   dx (1,0)
1 2x  A (0, 1 –  )
2

2 2
1– ,0
2
P x
x'
1
1 (–1,0) (0,0) (1,0)
 
= 2  x  tan x  = 1 – ln 2 sq. unit
 2 1
2
2
y=1–x
y'
Sol.10 B
Example of tangent at A(, 1 – 2) for the curve
y = 1 – x2 is y + 1 – 2 = 2 – 2  x

y x y
2  x + y = 1 + 2  2
 1
B (2, 2 3) 1  1 2
2
2

2 1 (1 2 )2 (1 2 )2
A Area of OPQ = ×  =
60° C x 2 2 4
x'
(0,0) (4,0)
d (2 1)(3 2 –1)
= for minimum value of 
d 
y'

d (3 2 –1)(2 1) 1
=0 =0 
d  3
Area bounded by the curve traced by P is
4 3
Minimum Area of =
9
3 1 
=  (4)2  3   4 
4 2 3 According to questions  4  12 = 4

= 4 3  2 sq. unit.

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
IVRS No. 0744-2439051, 0744-2439052, 0744-2439053, www.motioniitjee.com, [email protected]