ABOUT CAD

Computer-Aided Design(CAD) or Computer-Aided

Design and Drafting (CADD) can be defined as using
computer systems to assist in the creation,
modification, analysis, or optimization of a design.
(Narayan, 2008) CAD software is used to increase the
productivity of the designer, improve the quality of
design, improve communications through
documentation, and create a database for
manufacturing. (Narayan, 2008) CAD is an important
industrial art extensively used in many applications,
including automotive, shipbuilding, and aerospace
industries, industrial and architectural design,
prosthetics, and many more. (Pottmann, and et al.,
2007)
 INSTALL AUTOCAD

This version is for educational purposes only.

You must know your system requirement first before you install the application. If you do not
know your system use, please find the information here.
[STEP 01] Go to https://www.autodesk.com/education/free-software/autocad on your
Windows side, open a web browser (Chrome is recommended because the instructor tested).
[STEP 02] Click [CREATE ACCOUNT] if you do not have one. If you already have an Autodesk
account, please sign in by clicking [SIGN IN].
[STEP 03] Select an appropriate version of AutoCAD, your system, and language.
[STEP 04] Click [INSTALL].
[STEP 05] Accept the license and services agreement.
[STEP 06] You will receive an email from Autodesk for the license information (Product key and
Serial Number). It will be needed for the activation process.
[STEP 07] Click the downloaded installation file to install. The installation will take a while.
[STEP 08] After installation, the software will require activation. Please use the license
information.
 Understand AutoCAD interface – Ribbon, Panels, Model space,
Layout tabs, Status bar, & Properties
Once you open AutoCAD by double-clicking the AutoCAD icon, you can create a new
drawing by clicking the [START DRAWING] icon on the first page of the AutoCAD
application.

You also can select a different template by clicking [TEMPLATES] under start drawing. The
default setting is [acad.dwt]
Your recent documents will show in the middle of the first page. You also can click to open
For the tutorial provided by Autodesk, you can click [LEARN]. I recommend you watch the Getting Started Videos.
Once you click [START DRAWING], you will see this user interface below. [please remember the names]
 • Application menu: New, open, save, import, export, print
• Quick access toolbar: User can save tools that they often use
• Info Center: Ask a question, find out answers from Autodesk community
• Ribbon: Main menus – Home, Insert, Annotate, View, Manage
Ribbon tab
• Ribbon view: User can minimize and maximize the ribbon
• File tab: Navigate files and create and open files
• Drawing area/graphic area: Main drawing space
• View cube: User can change the view, top, front, 3D, or more
• Navigation bar: Zoom in and out, pan, zoon to all, and more
• Command box: Can type commands and see the previous commands
• Layout tab: Can see model space and print spaces
• Status bar: Can set grid, snaps, scales, and more
• Please see this detailed user interface that is provided by Autodesk
AutoCAD setup tips – Options, Unites, Workspace
Before you start your drafting, it is recommended to set your workspace and options as you wish. Take some time and
experiment with the settings, as shown below. You can change settings at any time.
Below are the instructor’s recommended setups based on more than 10-years of drafting experience.
OPTIONS
[STEP 01] Click [APPLICATION MENU] and then Click [OPTIONS], or type [options] on the command box, and Enter key
[STEP 02] You will see the Option window
[STEP 03] Click Display tab > Change Color theme from dark to light
[STEP 04] Find Crosshair size on the Display tab > Change the value from 5 to 100
[STEP 05] Find [Colors] and change Uniform background to Black> Click [Apply & Close]

[STEP 06] Click the Draftingtab > Change the aperture size – make slightly smaller
[STEP 07] Click the Selection tab and uncheck[allow the press and drag for lasso] > Click [OK] to close the option
PROPERTIES
•[STEP 01] Click the small arrow under Properties on Home Ribbon to open the Properties panel

•[STEP 02] Or press [Ctrl+1] on your keyboard to open the Properties panel
•[STEP 03] Place the panel on your left side of the workspace
•[STEP 04] Click [Layer Properties] on Home Ribbon to open Layer properties

•[STEP 05] Place the panel on your left side of the workspace and click the arrow to hide the panel
The interface after setting changes
 Three types of selections
one click – individual objects
window selection (blue) – drag/click from left-top to right bottom to select all objects that are
enclosed in the selection rectangle.
cross selection (green) – drag/click from right bottom to left to select all objects crossed by the
selection rectangle.
 Understand essential drawing tools- Origin and Rectangle
AutoCAD drawing area is on a real scale, which means the drawing scale is 1:1 scale. Moreover, the drawing area is
unlimited. You can draw the entire earth in the drawing. Furthermore, you can draw a small object, too. Designers often
lose the point/location that they want to draw in the drawing when you draw in a big drawing. Thus, designers use the
drawing origin (0,0,0) – ((x,y,z) for a 3D model) as the base point of the project. Usually, the origin of the drawing is the left-
bottom corner on the first floor (if it is a 3D model). In AutoCAD, we use only (0,0) – (x,y).
To start your drawing, draw a building footprint or property line first.
[STEP 1] Click [Rectangle] on the Home Ribbon, or type [rec] and Enter
[STEP 2] Specify the first point, type [0,0] and Enter
[STEP 3] Specify the next point. Any point on the right-top corner will be fine. It depends on the project size. For our project,
type [58’7″,20’4″]
[STEP 4] Type [z] to zoom and type [a] and Enter
 Line (command)
[STEP 1] type [l] and Enter
[STEP 2] specify the first point by clicking a point or typing [x,y]
[STEP 3] specify the end point by clicking a point or typing [x,y] – absolute point, type [@x,y] – relative point
Please refer to this link for the line command
Move (command)
[STEP 1] type [m] and Enter
[STEP 2] select the object/objects that you want to move and Enter
[STEP 3] specify the base point
[STEP 4] specify the second point to move the object/objects
Please refer to this link for the move command
Copy (command)
[STEP 1] type [co] and Enter
[STEP 2] select the object/objects that you want to copy and Enter
[STEP 3] specify the base point
[STEP 4] specify the second point to copy the object/objects
[STEP 5] specify the third point or more to copy the object/objects if you have. If you want to stop, use ESC
Please refer to this link for the copy command
Please practice Line, Move, Copy, and Rotate commands
 Adjust scale
[STEP 1] Specify the scale factor [1] and Enter
[STEP 2] Select the inserted image > Change the Fade value to [50] or lower that you can see the background
[STEP 3] Zoom in to the scale or a known dimension
[STEP 4] Type [SC] and Enter for Scale change
[STEP 5] Click a base point > Type [r] and Enter > Click the base point > Click a second point that you know a
dimension (for this draw, you can use the scale bar) > Type the known dimension [1′]

Change the drawing order

[STEP 1] Click the inserted image
[STEP 2] Mouse right-click > Click [Draw Order] > Click [Send to Back]
 Move the image to the building footprint
[STEP 1] Select the inserted image
[STEP 2] Type [m] to move and Enter
[STEP 3] Click a base point > Click the target point to move
Tip! Use Object snap [F3] to select the target point from the building footprint.
 AutoCAD electric house wring

Creating a full AutoCAD Electrical house wiring diagram requires using AutoCAD software, which I can't generate directly.
However, I can provide you with a general house wiring diagram and instructions on how to create one in AutoCAD.

Steps to Create an AutoCAD Electrical House Wiring Diagram:

Open AutoCAD Electrical – Start a new drawing using an electrical template.
Set Up Layers – Use layers to differentiate wiring types (e.g., power, lighting, grounding).
Draw the Floor Plan – Import or sketch the house layout.
Insert Symbols – Use AutoCAD Electrical’s built-in symbols for outlets, switches, circuit breakers, etc.
Draw Wiring – Use lines to connect devices, indicating different wire types (live, neutral, ground).
Label Components – Add text annotations for clarity.
Check Circuit Load – Ensure circuits are balanced and follow electrical codes.
Print and Save – Finalize the drawing for use by electricians.
Basic House Wiring Diagram Components:
Main panel (distribution board)
Circuit breakers (MCB)
Sockets & outlets
Switches
Lighting points
Grounding (Earthing)
Wiring pathways (conduits, cables)
Since I can't generate an AutoCAD file, I can create a simplified wiring diagram image for reference. Let me generate
that now.

Here is a simplified house wiring diagram showing essential electrical components like the main panel, circuit breakers,
switches, outlets, and wiring connections. Let me know if you need modifications or a more detailed version!
 AutoCAD Electrical Control Panel Board Design Guide

1. Introduction
An electrical control panel board is a crucial component in industrial automation, responsible for controlling and monitoring
electrical devices. The design process in AutoCAD Electrical includes circuit schematics, panel layout, and component
tagging.
2. Key Design Components
Power Distribution: Main circuit breaker, power supply, transformers.
Control Devices: PLC, relays, contactors, motor starters.
Protection Devices: Fuses, MCBs, overload relays.
Interface & Monitoring: HMIs, indicator lights, push buttons.
Wiring & Labeling: Terminal blocks, wire ducts, nameplates.
3. AutoCAD Electrical Design Steps
Create a New Project: Set up your AutoCAD Electrical project and drawing templates.
Draw Schematics: Use standard symbols to create power and control circuits.
Component Numbering & Tagging: Auto-number devices for easy identification.
Generate Panel Layout: Arrange components inside the panel considering spacing and ventilation.
Wiring Diagram & Reports: AutoCAD Electrical generates wiring reports for connections and BOM.
Final Review & Export: Ensure compliance with electrical standards (IEC, NEC, etc.), then export for manufacturing.
Here is an image of an electrical control panel board with various components, including circuit breakers, relays,
a PLC, wiring ducts, push buttons, and indicator lights. Let me know if you need modifications or more details!
 AutoCAD Electrical Tutorial for Electronic Engineering

1. Introduction to AutoCAD Electrical

AutoCAD Electrical is a specialized version of AutoCAD designed for electrical and electronic circuit design. It provides tools
for schematic drawing, panel layouts, and automation features to streamline electrical design.
2. Setting Up AutoCAD Electrical
Open AutoCAD Electrical and create a new project.
Set up drawing templates and wire layers.
Use the Schematic tab to start drawing circuits.
3. Creating a Basic Electrical Schematic
Add Power Source: Place a DC or AC power supply symbol.
Insert Components: Add resistors, capacitors, relays, or ICs from the symbol library.
Connect Wiring: Use the "Wire" tool to interconnect components.
Add Tags and Labels: Auto-number components and insert descriptive text.
4. Generating Panel Layouts
Switch to Panel Layout Mode to arrange components in an enclosure.
Place terminals, relays, and wiring ducts for organization.
Use wire numbering and BOM generation tools.
5. Exporting & Finalizing Design
Generate reports (BOM, wire list, connection reports).
Export in DWG or PDF format for manufacturing.
Here is an image representing an AutoCAD Electrical tutorial for electronic
engineering, showing a schematic design on a computer screen with
components like power supply, resistors, capacitors, and relays. Let me
know if you need any modifications or additional details!
 AutoCAD in Substation Layout and Protection System
Introduction
AutoCAD Electrical is a powerful tool for designing substation layouts and protection systems. It enables engineers to
create accurate single-line diagrams, panel layouts, and wiring schematics. This article covers the essential aspects of
substation design and protection using AutoCAD.
1. Substation Layout in AutoCAD
A substation layout consists of high-voltage equipment arranged for efficient power transmission and distribution.
Key Components in Substation Layout:
✅ Power Transformers – Step-up or step-down voltage.
✅ Circuit Breakers – Interrupt fault currents.
✅ Isolators & Switches – Isolate parts of the system for maintenance.
✅ Busbars – Conduct electricity between different components.
✅ Capacitor Banks – Improve power factor.
✅ Earthing System – Protect against faults and lightning.
AutoCAD Electrical Features Used:
✔ Symbol Libraries – Pre-built symbols for electrical components.
✔ Layers & Blocks – Organize different voltage levels and components.
✔ Annotations & Dimensions – Label equipment specifications
key Protection Components:
🔹 Protective Relays – Detect abnormal conditions.
🔹 Current & Voltage Transformers (CTs & VTs) – Provide scaled-down measurements.
AutoCAD Features Used for Protection Design:
✔ Schematic Diagrams – Show relay and circuit breaker connections.
✔ Wire Numbering & Cross-Referencing – Manage complex wiring.
✔ Panel Layout Drawings – Plan control panel wiring and relay placement.
 AutoCAD for PLC-Based Industrial Motor Control Panel

Introduction
A PLC-based industrial motor control panel is essential for automating motor operations in industries. AutoCAD Electrical
is widely used to design such panels, ensuring precise wiring, proper component placement, and efficient control logic.
1. Components of a PLC-Based Motor Control Panel
A PLC motor control system typically includes:
✅ Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) – Controls motor operations.
✅ Motor Starters (DOL, Star-Delta, VFD) – Start/stop motors efficiently.
✅ HMI (Human Machine Interface) – User interface for control and monitoring.
✅ Relays and Contactors – Control power flow.
✅ Circuit Breakers and Fuses – Protect against overcurrent.
✅ Power Supply Unit – Converts voltage levels.
✅ Wiring and Terminal Blocks – Manage connections.
2. Designing the Motor Control Panel in AutoCAD
Steps in AutoCAD Electrical:
✔ Create a Schematic Diagram – Define PLC wiring and motor connections.
✔ Panel Layout Design – Place components like breakers, relays, and HMI.
✔ Wire Numbering & Cross-Referencing – Ensure clarity in complex circuits.
✔ Generate Reports – Auto-generate BOM (Bill of Materials) and wiring lists.
Here is an AutoCAD-style schematic of a PLC-based motor control panel:
Image of PLC-Based Motor Control Panel
 AutoCAD for Solar Power System Wiring for a House
Introduction
A solar power system for a house consists of solar panels, an inverter, a battery backup (optional), and electrical wiring
to distribute power safely. AutoCAD Electrical helps in designing accurate wiring diagrams, panel layouts, and system
schematics to ensure an efficient and safe solar power system.
1. Components of a Solar Power System
A typical residential solar power system includes:
✅ Solar Panels – Convert sunlight into DC electricity.
✅ Charge Controller – Regulates power flow from panels to batteries.
✅ Battery Bank (Optional) – Stores energy for backup power.
✅ Inverter – Converts DC to AC power for home appliances.
✅ Main Distribution Board (DB) – Connects solar power to home wiring.
✅ Net Metering System – Measures energy export and import.
✅ Circuit Breakers & Surge Protection – Ensures safety against overloads.
. 2.AutoCAD Electrical Design Process
Using AutoCAD Electrical, the design process includes:
🔹 Creating Solar Power System Schematics – Showing panel connections, inverter wiring, and battery storage.
🔹 Wiring Diagram for Load Distribution – AC & DC wiring connections for home appliances.
🔹 Grounding & Earthing Layout – Ensuring system safety and protection.
🔹 Panel Layout Design – Arranging inverter, battery, and electrical panel.
🔹 Cable Routing & Wire Sizing – Optimizing efficiency and safety.
Here is an AutoCAD-style schematic of a solar power system wiring for a house:
Image of Solar Power System Wiring