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Maths

The document outlines key mathematics topics for JEE Advanced, including Sets, Relations and Functions, Algebra, Matrices, Probability and Statistics, Trigonometry, Analytical Geometry, Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, and Vectors. Each topic is broken down into subtopics detailing essential concepts, properties, and theorems relevant for examination preparation. The content emphasizes foundational principles and applications necessary for solving complex mathematical problems.

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10 views

Maths

The document outlines key mathematics topics for JEE Advanced, including Sets, Relations and Functions, Algebra, Matrices, Probability and Statistics, Trigonometry, Analytical Geometry, Differential Calculus, Integral Calculus, and Vectors. Each topic is broken down into subtopics detailing essential concepts, properties, and theorems relevant for examination preparation. The content emphasizes foundational principles and applications necessary for solving complex mathematical problems.

Uploaded by

anushreeemandpe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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JEE Advanced Maths Topics

Subtopics

Sets, Relations and Functions

Sets and their representations, different kinds of sets (empty, finite and
infinite), algebra of sets, intersection, complement, difference and symmetric
difference of sets and their algebraic properties, De-Morgan’s laws on union,
intersection, difference (for finite number of sets) and practical problems based
on them. Cartesian product of finite sets, ordered pair, relations, domain and
codomain of relations, equivalence relation Function as a special case of relation,
functions as mappings, domain, codomain, range of functions, invertible functions,
even and odd functions, into, onto and one-to-one functions, special functions
(polynomial, trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, power, absolute value,
greatest integer etc.), sum, difference, product and composition of functions.

Algebra

Algebra of complex numbers, addition, multiplication, conjugation, polar


representation, properties of modulus and principal argument, triangle inequality,
cube roots of unity, geometric interpretations. Statement of fundamental theorem of
algebra, Quadratic equations with real coefficients, relations between roots and
coefficients, formation of quadratic equations with given roots, symmetric
functions of roots. Arithmetic and geometric progressions, arithmetic and geometric
means, sums of finite arithmetic and geometric progressions, infinite geometric
series, sum of the first n natural numbers, sums of squares and cubes of the first
n natural numbers. Logarithms and their properties, permutations and combinations,
binomial theorem for a positive integral index, properties of binomial coefficients

Matrices

Matrices as a rectangular array of real numbers, equality of matrices, addition,


multiplication by a scalar and product of matrices, transpose of a matrix,
elementary row and column transformations, determinant of a square matrix of order
up to three, adjoint of a matrix, inverse of a square matrix of order up to three,
properties of these matrix operations, diagonal, symmetric and skew-symmetric
matrices and their properties, solutions of simultaneous linear equations in two or
three variables.

Probability and Statistics

Random experiment, sample space, different types of events (impossible, simple,


compound), addition and multiplication rules of probability, conditional
probability, independence of events, total probability, Bayes Theorem, computation
of probability of events using permutations and combinations. Measure of central
tendency and dispersion, mean, median, mode, mean deviation, standard deviation and
variance of grouped and ungrouped data, analysis of the frequency distribution with
same mean but different variance, random variable, mean and variance of the random
variable.

Trigonometry

Trigonometric functions, their periodicity and graphs, addition and subtraction


formulae, formulae involving multiple and sub-multiple angles, general solution of
trigonometric equations. Inverse trigonometric functions (principal value only) and
their elementary properties.
Analytical Geometry

Two dimensions: Cartesian coordinates, distance between two points, section


formulae, shift of origin. Equation of a straight line in various forms, angle
between two lines, distance of a point from a line; Lines through the point of
intersection of two given lines, equation of the bisector of the angle between two
lines, concurrency of lines; Centroid, orthocentre, incentre and circumcentre of a
triangle. Equation of a circle in various forms, equations of tangent, normal and
chord. Parametric equations of a circle, intersection of a circle with a straight
line or a circle, equation of a circle through the points of intersection of two
circles and those of a circle and a straight line. Equations of a parabola, ellipse
and hyperbola in standard form, their foci, directrices and eccentricity,
parametric equations, equations of tangent and normal. Locus problems.

Three dimensions: Distance between two points, direction cosines and direction
ratios, equation of a straight line in space, skew lines, shortest distance between
two lines, equation of a plane, distance of a point from a plane, angle between two
lines, angle between two planes, angle between a line and the plane, coplanar
lines.

Differential Calculus

Limit of a function at a real number, continuity of a function, limit and


continuity of the sum, difference, product and quotient of two functions,
L’Hospital rule of evaluation of limits of functions. Continuity of composite
functions, intermediate value property of continuous functions. Derivative of a
function, derivative of the sum, difference, product and quotient of two functions,
chain rule, derivatives of polynomial, rational, trigonometric, inverse
trigonometric, exponential and logarithmic functions. Tangents and normals,
increasing and decreasing functions, derivatives of order two, maximum and minimum
values of a function, Rolle’s theorem and Lagrange’s mean value theorem, geometric
interpretation of the two theorems, derivatives up to order two of implicit
functions, geometric interpretation of derivatives

Integral Calculus

Integration as the inverse process of differentiation, indefinite integrals of


standard functions, definite integrals as the limit of sums, definite integral and
their properties, fundamental theorem of integral calculus. Integration by parts,
integration by the methods of substitution and partial fractions, application of
definite integrals to the determination of areas bounded by simple curves.
Formation of ordinary differential equations, solution of homogeneous differential
equations of first order and first degree, separation of variables method, linear
first order differential equations.

Vectors

Addition of vectors, scalar multiplication, dot and cross products, scalar and
vector triple products, and their geometrical interpretations.

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