Summative Test Week 1
Summative Test Week 1
Instructions:
1. Why is the Pacific Ring of Fire considered a highly active seismic zone?
a) It is the hottest region on Earth.
b) It contains many active volcanoes and tectonic plate boundaries.
c) It is a location where hurricanes frequently form.
d) It is far from tectonic plate boundaries.
2. What would happen if tectonic plates stopped moving?
a) Earthquakes and volcanic eruptions would no longer occur.
b) The Earth's surface would continue to change as usual.
c) The Pacific Ring of Fire would expand.
d) New mountains would still form.
3. Which type of fault movement causes the hanging wall to move downward relative to
footwall?
a) Normal fault
b) Reverse fault
c) Strike-slip fault
d) Transform fault
4. If a major earthquake occurs, which of the following locations would likely experience
the least damage?
a) An area with buildings on loose soil
b) A city located near an active fault
c) A town built on solid rock foundation
d) A coastal area near the epicenter
5. What is the most effective way to reduce earthquake damage in buildings?
a) Constructing buildings near fault lines
b) Using flexible materials and strong foundation designs
c) Placing heavy objects on high shelves
d) Avoiding evacuation drills
6. How does the movement of the Philippine Sea Plate affect the country’s earthquake
activity?
a) It reduces the frequency of earthquakes.
b) It has no effect on earthquake occurrences.
c) It increases seismic activity due to plate collisions.
d) It causes hurricanes instead of earthquakes.
7. A fault system where the movement is predominantly slides horizontally past one another
with little vertical displacement is called:
a) Normal fault
b) Reverse fault
c) Strike-slip fault
d) Dip-slip fault
8. During an earthquake, what is the safest action to take if you are inside a building?
a) Relax and don’t mind at all
b) Take cover under a sturdy table and hold on
c) Stand next to a glass window
d) Use the elevator to evacuate
9. In what way does understanding fault locations help in disaster preparedness?
a) It allows scientists to study unidentified flying objects.
b) It helps in identifying safer places for settlement and construction.
c) It increases the risk of earthquakes completely.
d) It ensures earthquakes occur more frequently.
10. The movement of tectonic plates causes which of the following natural disasters?
a) Tornadoes
b) Tsunamis
c) Hurricanes
d) Floods
11. The Pacific Ring of Fire is located in the Atlantic Ocean. _____
12. Earthquakes can be caused due to the movement of seismic waves.
13. The West Valley Fault is an inactive fault. _____
14. Reverse faults occur in areas where the Earth's crust is being compressed, causing the
hanging wall to move upward relative to footwall. _____
15. Earthquakes can occur both on land and underwater.
16. The Philippines is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. _____
17. A fault is a break/crack in the Earth's crust where two blocks of rock move relative to
each other.
18. Earthquake drills help people prepare for real earthquakes. _____
19. The Big One is located in the West Philippine Basin Fault System.
20. Strike-slip faults create the Earth’s crust to slides horizontally past one another.
Column A Column B
21. Normal Fault a) Plates slide past each other horizontally
22. Reverse Fault b) A break/crack in the Earth's crust where movement occurs
23. Strike-slip Fault c) Sudden shaking of the ground caused by plate movement
24. Fault d) The most active fault system in the Philippines
25. Earthquake e) Occurs when the hanging wall moves downward
26. Active Fault f) The Pacific region with frequent earthquakes and eruptions
27. Inactive Fault g) Occurs when the hanging wall moves upward
28. West Valley Fault h) A fault that has moved within the last 10,000 years
29. Pacific Ring of Fire i) A fault that has not moved for a long period
30. Tectonic Plates j) Large sections of the Earth’s crust that move and interact
Answer Key:
Multiple Choice:
1. b)
2. a)
3. a)
4. c)
5. b)
6. c)
7. c)
8. b)
9. b)
10. b)
Matching Type:
21. e
22. g
23. a
24. b
25. c
26. h
27. i
28. d
29. f
30. j