RRU5527t Hardware Description(01)(PDF)-EN
RRU5527t Hardware Description(01)(PDF)-EN
Hardware Description
Issue 01
Date 2024-12-25
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Contents
Overview
This document provides reference for planning and deploying the RRU5527t
(referred to as RRU in this document). RRU is short for remote radio unit. It also
provides information about the RRU and its cables.
Product Version
The following table lists the product versions related to this document.
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
● Base station installation engineers
● System engineers
● Site maintenance engineers
Organization
1.1 Changes in RRU5527t Hardware Description
This chapter describes the changes in RRU5527t Hardware Description.
1.2 RRU Introduction
An RRU is a remote radio unit. It is used in a distributed base station.
1.3 RRU Cables
This section describes RRU cables.
01 (2024-12-25)
This is the first commercial release.
Compared with Draft A (2024-09-30), this issue does not include any new topics
or changes, or exclude any topics.
Draft A (2024-09-30)
This is a draft.
1.2.1 Exterior
The RRU has a blade structure.
The following figure shows an RRU.
You can obtain the RRU name, frequency band and power supply information
from the nameplate on the side of the RRU. The following figure shows the
position of the nameplate on the RRU.
NOTE
(1) Nameplate (2) Module name (3) Frequency band (4) Power supply
1.2.2 Functions
The RRU receives and transmits baseband signals, modulates and demodulates RF
signals, processes data, and amplifies power for signals.
The RRU consists of the following function modules: high-speed interface unit,
signal processing unit, power amplifier, duplexer, extension interfaces, and power
module.
The following figure shows the functional structure of the RRU.
NOTE
In the preceding figure, band-1, band-2, and band-3 indicate the 1800 MHz frequency
band, the 2100 MHz frequency band, and the 2600 MHz frequency band, respectively.
into the RRU, implementing information monitoring and reporting. For details
about the MEB, see user guides of the corresponding models.
● DC RRUs can use external power modules (such as the OPM200) to support
AC scenarios. For details about the external power modules, see user guides
of the corresponding models.
1.2.4 Ports
The external ports are located at the bottom of the RRU, including the RF port,
optical fiber port, and power port.
The following figure shows the ports on RRU panels.
1.2.5 Indicators
There are six indicators on an RRU. They indicate the running status of the RRU.
The following figure shows the indicators on the RRU.
NOTICE
● Each type of optical module has its own mapping. If different types of optical
modules are used, performance risks may arise, for example, alarms, bit errors,
and interrupted links.
● To ensure that optical modules are connected and working properly, Huawei
equipment must be used with the original optical modules. As the compatibility
and quality of third-party optical modules cannot be guaranteed, using such
modules may cause connection exceptions or even damage to the main
equipment.
SFP duplex (two-fiber SFP duplex optical modules with the same
bidirectional, duplex for specifications are used on both sides.
short) optical module
SFP BIDI (single-fiber SFP BIDI optical modules are used on both sides,
bidirectional, BIDI for or the DSFP optical module is used on the BBU
short) optical module side and the SFP BIDI optical module is used on
the RRU side.
● The receive and transmit wavelengths of an
optical module on both sides have the
mapping relationship. For example, if the
receive and transmit wavelengths of the optical
module on the BBU side are 1270TX/1330RX,
those on the RRU side are 1330TX/1270RX.
● Except for wavelengths, the specifications of
optical modules are the same.
For details about the DSFP optical module, see the
hardware description of the corresponding BBU.
The rate of the optical module to be installed must match the rate of the
corresponding port. The following table lists the CPRI port rates supported by
optical modules with different rates.
a: 25G, 10G/9.8G, 6G, 4.9G, 2.5G, or 1.25G is the rate of an optical module. The
rate of an optical module can be obtained from the label on the optical module.
NOTE
● The exteriors and labels of optical modules in this section are for reference only. The
actual exteriors and labels may be different.
● Only Huawei Wireless-certified optical modules can be used with Huawei wireless
equipment. The optical modules must meet the environment, feature, and specification
requirements of the equipment on which the optical modules are to be installed.
● Note that the supported maximum distances vary with optical modules. Select optical
modules based on application scenarios. For details, see "CPRI Optical Fiber" in "Base
Station Cables".
There is a label on each optical module, which provides information such as the
rate, wavelength, and transmission mode, as shown in the following figure.
a: Determine the cable type based on the connector used at the other end of
the cable on the live network.
Exterior
A PGND cable is green or green and yellow with an OT terminal at each end.
Figure 1-9 shows the exterior of a PGND cable.
NOTE
● If the customer prepares the PGND cable, a copper-core cable with a cross-sectional
area of 16 mm2 (0.025 in.2) or larger is recommended.
● One OT terminal must be added to each end of a PGND cable onsite.
● You can determine the color of the cable and whether to use corresponding two-hole
OT terminals based on local regulations.
NOTE
Exterior
An RRU power cable has an outdoor quick-lock power connector at the end
connected to the RRU and the connector at the other end depends on the power
device. The two connectors must be prepared onsite. See the following figure.
Cable Description
Table 1-7 Specifications of the RRU power cable length and its core wires
RRU Power Supply Nati Cable Cross- Numbe Outer
Mode Device onal Lengt Sectional r of Diameter
l Stan h Area of OCBs of Power
dard Core Wire on the Cable for
s RRU the RRU
Side
71 m 10 mm2 0
to 100 (0.015
m in.2)
(232.9
4 ft to
328.08
ft)
NOTE
The following table lists the wire colors of an RRU power cable.
Exterior
The CPRI optical fiber must be protected by an outdoor quick-lock optical fiber
connector. Figure 1-11 and Figure 1-12 show the exteriors of the connector and
the CPRI optical fiber, respectively.
(1) CPRI optical fiber (2) Outdoor quick-lock optical (3) Lever
fiber connector
(1) DLC connector (2) Breakout optical fiber (3) Label on the breakout
optical fiber
Label Description
The following table describes the labels on the CPRI optical fiber. The installation
positions in the table are recommended.
1.3.5 RF Jumper
The RRU uses 1/2" RF jumpers for input and output of RF signals. A fixed-length
RF jumper used by an RRU is 2 m (6.56 ft), 3 m (9.84 ft), 4 m (13.12 ft), 6 m
(19.68 ft), or 10 m (32.81 ft). A variable-length RRU RF jumper has a maximum
length of 10 m (32.81 ft).
NOTE
● When the distance between an RRU and an antenna is within 10 m (32.81 ft), one end of
the RF jumper is connected to an RF port at the bottom of the RRU, and the other end is
connected to the antenna.
● When the distance between an RRU and an antenna is greater than 10 m (32.81 ft), it is
recommended that one end of the RF jumper be connected to an RF port at the bottom of
the RRU, the other end be connected to one end of the feeder, and the other end of the
feeder be connected to the antenna.
● If the customer prepares the RF jumper, the length of the RF jumper should be as short as
possible and not exceed 2 m (6.56 ft).
● If feeders are used, the length of a feeder should not exceed 100 m (328.08 ft) and the
difference in the length between any two feeders connected to RF ports should not exceed 2
m (6.56 ft).
Exterior
An RF jumper has a 4.3-10 male connector at one end and a customized
connector at the other end.
Figure 1-14 shows an RF jumper with two ends connected to 4.3-10 male
connectors.
NOTE
An RCU is a driving motor used for the phase shifter in the RET antenna. It receives control
commands from a base station and runs the commands to drive the stepper motor. Using a
gear, the stepper motor drives the adjustable phase shifter in the antenna to change the
downtilt angle.
Exterior
An AISG multi-wire cable has a DB9 waterproof male connector at the end
connected to the RRU and an AISG standard female connector at the other end, as
shown in Figure 1-15 or Figure 1-16.
(1) DB9 waterproof male connector (2) AISG standard female connector
(1) DB9 waterproof male connector (2) AISG standard female connector
Pin Assignment
The following table describes the pin assignment for the wires of an AISG multi-
wire cable.
Table 1-10 Pin assignment for the wires of an AISG multi-wire cable
X1 End (Pin of X2 End (Pin of the Core Wire Core Wire Core Wire
the DB9 AISG Standard Color Description Type
Waterproof Female
Male Connector)
Connector)
White and
blue Twisted
X1.1 X2.1 +12V
pair
Blue
OCB
An outdoor cable conversion box (OCB) interconnects cables of different core
diameters. Power cables shipped with RRUs cannot support long-distance power
supply. Therefore, when power supply is far from the equipment, cables with large
core diameters are used, and an OCB connects these cables and RRU power
cables.
For details about the structure, functions, installation, maintenance, and other
information of an OCB, see OCB User Guide or OCB-01M User Guide.
Power Module
A power module is used to convert external input power into –48 V DC or –57 V
DC for the DC RRU. The following power modules are available.
● OPM200/OPM200 (Ver.B): supported in V100R015C10 and later.
● iSDU06D: supported in V100R020C00 and later.
● iSDU03S: supported in V100R018C10 and later.
For details about the structure, functions, installation, and maintenance of a
power module as well as its support for RRUs, see the user guide of the
corresponding power module.
For details about the structure, functions, installation, maintenance, and other
information of an ODM03D, see ODM03D User Guide.
RMU
The RMU3900A (shortened to RMU in this document) is a radio multiplex unit. It
converges and deconverges CPRI data to reduce the required CPRI optical fibers
between a BBU and RRUs.
The RMU3900A is supported in V100R012C00 and later versions.
For details about the structure, functions, installation, maintenance, and other
information of an RMU3900A, see RMU3900A User Guide.
MEB
The monitoring extension box (MEB) converts external RS485 communication
signals and dry contact alarm signals into power circuit signals, implementing
power supply monitoring. The following MEB models are available.
● MEB06D: supported in V100R012C10 and later.
● MEB06D (Ver.B): supported in V100R017C00 and later.
For details about the structure, functions, installation, maintenance, and other
information of an MEB, see MEB06D User Guide or MEB06D (Ver.B) User Guide.
RFC5906
The RFC5906 is used in the DBS3900, DBS5900, BTS3900A, and BTS5900A base
stations to accommodate blade RRUs.
The RFC5906 is supported in V100R015C10 and later versions.
For details about the structure, functions, installation, maintenance, and other
information of an RFC5906, see RFC5906 User Guide.
RPCU
The radio phase calibration unit (RPCU) is used with the RRU.
The RPCU is supported in V100R016C10 and later versions.
For details about the structure, functions, installation, maintenance, and other
information of an RPCU, see RPCU (700 MHz to 2700 MHz) User Guide.