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Training a Model in PyTorch

Deep learning is a machine learning subset that utilizes neural networks to process complex data, excelling in image recognition and natural language processing. Key concepts include neural networks, activation functions, and backpropagation, with popular architectures like CNNs, RNNs, and Transformers. The document also provides a basic guide for installing PyTorch and defining a simple neural network model for training.

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2 views

Training a Model in PyTorch

Deep learning is a machine learning subset that utilizes neural networks to process complex data, excelling in image recognition and natural language processing. Key concepts include neural networks, activation functions, and backpropagation, with popular architectures like CNNs, RNNs, and Transformers. The document also provides a basic guide for installing PyTorch and defining a simple neural network model for training.

Uploaded by

kogulfacebook
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to Deep Learning

Introduction Deep learning is a subset of machine learning that mimics the human
brain's neural networks to process complex data. It is particularly effective for image
recognition, natural language processing, and large-scale data analysis.

Key Concepts

Neural Networks: Layers of neurons connected through weights, enabling the


system to learn complex patterns.


Activation Functions: ReLU, Sigmoid, and Softmax functions help in making


neural networks more efficient by introducing non-linearity.


Backpropagation: A technique used to adjust weights by minimizing loss


using gradient descent.

Popular Deep Learning Architectures

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs): Primarily used for image


processing tasks like facial recognition and medical image analysis.


Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs): Designed for sequential data, such as


speech recognition and time-series forecasting.


Transformers: Used in natural language processing (e.g., GPT models), these


models excel at capturing long-range dependencies in text.

Using PyTorch for Machine Learning

Installing PyTorch To install PyTorch, use the following command:


pip install torch torchvision torchaudio
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim

# Define the model


class SimpleNN(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, output_size):
super(SimpleNN, self).__init__()
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(input_size, hidden_size)
self.relu = nn.ReLU()
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(hidden_size, output_size)

def forward(self, x):


x = self.fc1(x)
x = self.relu(x)
x = self.fc2(x)
return x

# Instantiate the model


model = SimpleNN(input_size=10, hidden_size=20, output_size=1)
print(model)

criterion = nn.MSELoss()
optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.001)

def train_model(data, targets, epochs=100):


for epoch in range(epochs):
optimizer.zero_grad()
outputs = model(data)
loss = criterion(outputs, targets)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
if epoch % 10 == 0:
print(f'Epoch {epoch}, Loss: {loss.item()}')

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