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Stoichiometry ProblemsOSU

The document contains a series of stoichiometry problems related to chemical reactions, including writing balanced equations, calculating reactant and product masses, and determining empirical and molecular formulas. It also includes questions on neutralization reactions and identifying compounds based on given data. The problems are designed to test understanding of stoichiometric principles in various chemical contexts.

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mulaudzimualusi27
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© © All Rights Reserved
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2 views

Stoichiometry ProblemsOSU

The document contains a series of stoichiometry problems related to chemical reactions, including writing balanced equations, calculating reactant and product masses, and determining empirical and molecular formulas. It also includes questions on neutralization reactions and identifying compounds based on given data. The problems are designed to test understanding of stoichiometric principles in various chemical contexts.

Uploaded by

mulaudzimualusi27
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Stoichiometry Problems

1. Consider the container label ‘initial condition’ as the reactants before any
reaction has occurred, and the container labeled ‘final condition’ as the
same container after the reaction has reached completion. Write a balanced
chemical equation that best describes the reaction represented by the
containers below?

2. In the container below labeled Products are the contents after the reaction
described by the chemical equation, (6)

N2(g) + 3H2(g) ® 2NH3(g)


has occurred. In the Reactants container, draw and label the contents
before the reaction occurs.

Reactants Products

Stoichiometry Problems 1
3. Which of the following changes can be described by the balanced chemical
equation,
A2(g) + 3B2(g) ® 2AB3(g)

A) I only
B) II only
C) I and III
D) II and III
E) I, II and III

Stoichiometry Problems 2
4. Which of the following representations can be described using the same
balanced chemical equation?

A) I and II
B) I and III
C) II and III
D) I, II and III
E) I, II and III are each different

Stoichiometry Problems 3
5. Which of the chemical equations best describes the reaction represented by
the containers below? Consider the container label ‘initial condition’ as the
reactants before any reaction has occurred, and the container labeled ‘final
condition’ as the same container after the reaction has reached completion.

A) 4A2(g) + 7B2(g) ® 4AB3(g)


B) 4A2(g) + 7B2(g) ® 4AB3(g) + 1B2(g) + 2A2(g)
C) A2(g) + 3B2(g) ® 2AB3(g)
D) 4A2(g) + 6B2(g) ® 4AB3(g)
E) A2(g) + B2(g) ® AB3(g)

Stoichiometry Problems 4
6. Consider the container label ‘initial condition’ as the reactants before
any reaction has occurred, and the container labeled ‘final condition’ as the
same container after the reaction has reached completion. Write a balanced
chemical equation that best describes the reaction represented by the
containers below?

Stoichiometry Problems 5
7. Acetylene, C2H2, reacts with oxygen according to the reaction below;
2C2H2(g) + 5O2(g) ® 4CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
a) Calculate the maximum mass of carbon dioxide formed when 50.0 g of
acetylene reacts with 140.0 g of oxygen. (13)

b) Calculate the mass, in grams, of BOTH reactants after the reaction has
reached completion. (4)

8. An anti-inflammatory steroid containing carbon, hydrogen and oxygen is


used to reduce the pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis. The
compound contains 69.6 % by weight carbon, 8.34% by weight hydrogen
and the remaining is oxygen.
a. Determine the empirical formula for this compound. (10 pt)

b. The molar mass of this steroid is approximately 360 g/mol. What is


the likely molecular formula? (4 pt)

9. Nitrogen gas can be prepared in the laboratory according to the chemical


reaction;
3CuO(s) + 2NH3(g) ® N2(s) + 3Cu(s) + 3H2O(l)
14.75 grams of CuO are reacted with 4.75 grams of NH3.

a) Calculate the maximum amount of nitrogen gas, in grams, that can be


produced in the reaction? (12)

b) Calculate the mass, in grams, of the reactants after the reaction has reached
completion. (4)

Stoichiometry Problems 6
10. Calculate the volume, in milliliters, of 0.200 M H3PO4 required to
completely neutralize 25.0 mL of 0.500 M KOH.
A) 20.8 mLs
B) 25.0 mLs
C) 50.0 mLs
D) 62.4 mLs
E) 75.0 mLs

11. An unknown compound with the formula MSO4 that has a mass of 5.00 g
also contains 2.03 x 1022 formula units. M is
A) Mg
B) Cr
C) Fe
D) Cu
E) Mo

12. When hexane, C6H14, is combusted in air, the products are carbon dioxide
and water. Calculate the mass of hexane required to produce 100. grams of
carbon dioxide.
A) 195 g
B) 100. g
C) 51 g
D) 32 g
E) 18 g

13. Calculate the volume, in milliliters, of 0.600 M Ca(OH)2 required to


completely neutralize 25.0 mL of 0.500 M HClO4.
A) 5.2 mLs
B) 7.8 mLs
C) 10.4 mLs
D) 20.8 mLs
E) 30.0 mLs

14. A chloride of the metal titanium reacts with water to produce the oxide of
titanium and hydrogen chloride gas. When a 0.500 g sample of the chloride
of titanium, is reacted with water, 0.384 g of hydrogen chloride is formed.
What is the formula for the chloride of titanium?
A) TiCl
B) TiCl2
C) TiCl3
D) TiCl4
E) TiCl5

Stoichiometry Problems 7
15. Which of the following cannot be an empirical formula for a compound?
A) P4O10
B) AlCl3
C) N2O3
D) NaCl
E) CO2

16. A compound containing only carbon and hydrogen is 80.0% by weight


carbon. The empirical formula for the compound is;

A) CH
B) CH2
C) C2H3
D) CH3
E) C2H5

17. Samples of which of the following substances contain O2 molecules?

I. air
II. N2O4
III. FeO2
IV. H2CO3
A) I only
B) IV only
C) II and III only
D) I, II and III only
E) I, II, III and IV.

18. A 2.31 gram sample of an oxide of iron is heated in a stream of H2 gas and
produces 0.720 grams of H2O. The empirical formula of the oxide is,
A) FeO
B) Fe2O
C) FeO2
D) Fe2O3
E) Fe3O4

Stoichiometry Problems 8

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