Abstract
Abstract
Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) beneficiaries, specifically parents of Grade 11 students at St.
Francis Episcopal School of Upi, Inc., during the 2024-2025 academic year. The research aimed
to assess the current status of financial literacy among these beneficiaries, focusing on budgeting
and saving practices, and to understand their demographic profiles. Employing a cross-sectional
design, the study utilized a Likert-scale survey adapted from validated measures to gather data
from 63 randomly selected parents. The survey instrument captured demographic information,
including age, sex, ethnicity, religious affiliation, and monthly income, and evaluated
respondents’ attitudes and behaviors related to budgeting and saving. Descriptive statistics,
including frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations, were used to analyze the
collected data. The demographic profile of the respondents revealed a diverse representation in
terms of age, ethnicity, and religious affiliation, reflecting the local community. The analysis of
budgeting and saving practices provided insights into the respondents' self-reported financial
behaviors. The study found varying levels of financial literacy, with some respondents
demonstrating strong budgeting and saving habits, while others indicated areas needing
improvement. The findings highlight the importance of targeted financial education programs to
enhance the financial literacy of 4Ps beneficiaries. The results of this study offer a baseline
understanding of the financial literacy levels among 4Ps beneficiaries in the specific context of
St. Francis Episcopal School of Upi, Inc. The study underscores the need for tailored
interventions that address the specific needs and challenges faced by these beneficiaries. By
identifying the strengths and weaknesses in their financial literacy, stakeholders can develop
effective strategies to promote financial well-being and empower these families to achieve
greater financial stability. The data collected will be beneficial for future interventions and
programs.
The study revealed that Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) beneficiaries,
savings and budgeting, with overall weighted means of 2.84 and 2.73, respectively. While
respondents acknowledged the importance of saving and budgeting, practical application proved
challenging, evidenced by lower means in areas such as consistent saving habits, trust in
financial institutions, and adherence to budgets. Notably, many respondents struggled to save
amidst immediate financial needs, as indicated by the "FAIRLY LITERATE" rating for the
statement "I spend all the money on everyday needs and do not save anything." The findings
underscore the necessity for targeted financial education programs that emphasize practical
skills, build trust in formal financial systems, and provide strategies for managing limited