SCIENCE -COT
SCIENCE -COT
Department of Education
Region XI – Davao Region
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF DAVAO ORIENTAL
LUPON EAST DISTRICT
Marayag National High School
Learners demonstrate that there are specific processes for planning, conducting and recording scientific
Content Standard
investigations.
The learner demonstrate skills to plan and conduct a scientific investigation making accurate measurements and
Performance Standard
using standard units.
MAIN COMPETENCY:
The learners follow appropriate steps of a scientific investigation which includes:
Learning Competency and its a. Aim or problem c . Method or procedures e. Conclusion.
Code
b. Materials and equipment d. Results including data, and
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IV. PROCEDURES
A. ELICIT For the review activity, the class will be split into two teams, and they will play Subway Surfers. The questions will
be about the Three Phases of Matter and the Kinetic Molecular Theory. Each correct answer will earn the
teams 100 points. The teams with the highest scores will receive rewards .
After answering the questions, the teacher will lead the students into identifying the objectives of the lesson. The
teacher will post/present the objectives in front of the class.
At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to:
a. Define scientific investigation
Presentation of Lesson Objectives b. Identify steps in scientific investigation, and
c. Appreciate the importance of scientific investigation by identifying possible solutions to environmental
problems.
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region XI – Davao Region
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF DAVAO ORIENTAL
LUPON EAST DISTRICT
Marayag National High School
The teacher will present a picture depicting scientists conducting research and following the steps of the scientific
method in their investigations. Teacher will encourage students to share their thoughts and ideas, emphasizing that
there is no right or wrong at this stage.
PROCESSED QUESTIONS
1. What do you think scientists do when they want to learn something new?
2. How do scientists figure out the answers to their questions?
ENGAGE
Establishing a purpose for the Unlocking Content Vocabulary: Match Type Activity
lesson.
Explain that in science, we engage in various activities that lead to the discovery of new phenomena. These
activities represent fundamental processes used in scientific investigation, which will be explored in the following
tasks
EXPLORE The teacher will provide a paper to the students that includes a story about an experiment involving two fish, which
Presenting examples for the new will also be shown on television. Following this, students will answer a set of questions related to the story, with
lesson where concepts are some students being asked to respond.
clarified
Anthony’s Experiment
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Jar
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1
Jar no. 2
(with ice cubes)
Ms. Gatdula was invited by a friend to visit her in Baguio City. Before leaving her home in Manila, she
instructed her helper to feed the fish in the aquarium during her absence.
It was May. The summer heat was almost unbearable. The helper was worried about the fish entrusted to her.
One very warm afternoon, she got a tray of ice cubes and put all of them into the aquarium. In just a short while, all
the fish in the aquarium died.
Anthony, a nephew of Ms. Gatdula, learned about the tragic incident. But he did not reprimand the helper
right away. He wanted to be sure of the cause of death of the fish. Here is what he did:
He bought six fish of the same kind as those that had died. He kept them in the aquarium for two days.
He got two large wide-mouthed glass jars of the same size. He labeled one “Jar no. 1” and the other “Jar no.
2”. He put the same amount of water in the jars, and three fishes in each jar, together with some aquarium
plants and pebbles.
When the fishes have stayed in the jar for two
days, he put ice cubes in Jar no. 1.
He observed that the fishes in Jar no. 1 died and
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region XI – Davao Region
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF DAVAO ORIENTAL
LUPON EAST DISTRICT
Marayag National High School
The teacher will also give additional inputs following the lesson.
Scientific Investigation - a step-by-step process that a scientists use to answer questions about the world.
Steps in a scientific investigation with a more detailed explanation:
a. Aim or Problem
This is the heart of your investigation. It's the question you want to answer through your experiment.
A good aim is:
Clear and Specific: It should be a focused question about what you want to investigate. Don't try to answer
too many things at once.
Answerable through an Experiment: The question should be something you can test by collecting data.
C. Method or Procedures
This is the detailed step-by-step plan for conducting your experiment. It outlines exactly what you will do to
test your aim.
A good method should be:
Clear and Concise: Write specific instructions that are easy to understand and follow, even by someone else.
Sequential: List the steps in the order they will
be performed.
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region XI – Davao Region
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF DAVAO ORIENTAL
LUPON EAST DISTRICT
Marayag National High School
Repeatable: The method should be written in a way that allows others to repeat your experiment and get
similar results.
E. Conclusions
This is where you interpret your results and answer your initial question (aim).
A good conclusion should be: o Based on Evidence: It should be derived directly from the data you collected
during the experiment.
Explanatory: Explain what your findings mean in relation to your aim.
GROUP ACTIVITY:
Students Will be grouped into six. Groups 1, 2and 3 will work on the same activity, while Groups 4,5 and 6 will each
tackle a different activity, both aimed at solving a real-life problem using the steps of scientific investigation. They
will be provided with activity sheets that include detailed procedures and questions they need to follow. Students will
have 15 minutes to complete their answers and select a reporter to present their findings
EXPLAIN
PROBLEM 1: Increased plastic pollution is evident in marine environments, including oceans and coastal areas.
Finding practical applications of
Marine wildlife, such as fish, seabirds, and sea turtles, are frequently found with plastic debris in their stomachs or
concept and skills in daily living
entangled in plastic waste. There are also reports of health issues and deaths among these animals.
Possible Aim//Problem: How does plastic pollution affect the health of marine ecosystems?
of logging and farming. This area has always had landslides, especially when it rains a lot. Lately, it seems like there
are more landslides and they are getting worse in places where the forests have been cut down.
Possible Aim/ Problem: How does deforestation affect the occurrence and intensity of landslides in hilly or
mountainous areas?
After the presentations, the teacher will give feedback on the students' findings.
Multiple Choice: Read each item carefully and encircle the letter of your choice.
1. Scientific investigation is _______________.
a. A step-by-step process that a scientists use to answer questions about the world
b. An activity that simply reading scientific theories without testing them
EVALUATION
c. A way to memorize scientific facts without questioning them
d. A process of making guesses and hoping they are not correct
2. What is the correct order of the steps in a scientific investigation?
a. materials and equipment, method or
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region XI – Davao Region
SCHOOLS DIVISION OF DAVAO ORIENTAL
LUPON EAST DISTRICT
Marayag National High School
Give three scientific problems that you can find through observing in your home or school. Write the problems on ½
V. EXTEND
crosswise to be submitted tomorrow.
VI. REFLECTION