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Practice Problem Series

Electronics
PHYSICAL SCIENCE

DPHYSICS KRISHNA CHOWK, NEW SANGAVI, PUNE-27 CONTACT: 8830156303

[Date]
1. Consider the operational amplifier circuit shown in figure.

,
The output voltage 𝑉0 is V (integer).
(a) −12 (b) −14 (c) −16 − (d)18

2. The input given to an ideal OP-AMP integrator circuit is

The correct output of the integrator circuit is

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3. Consider the op-amp circuit shown in the figure. If the input is a sinusoidal wave 𝑉𝑖 =
5sin (1000𝑡), then the amplitude of the output V0 is

5 5√2
(a) (b) 5 (c) (d) 5√2
2 2

4. In the circuit below, the input voltage 𝑉𝑖 is 2 V, 𝑉𝑐𝑐 = 16 V, 𝑅2 = 2kΩ and 𝑅𝐿 = 10kΩ.

The value of 𝑅f required to deliver 10 mW of power across 𝑅𝐿 is

(a) 12kΩ (b) 4Kω (c) 8kΩ (d) 14kΩ

5. In the circuit diagram of a band pass filter shown below, 𝑅 = 10kΩ.

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 In order to get a lower cut-off frequency of 150 Hz and an upper cut-off frequency of
10kHz, the appropriate values of 𝐶1 and 𝐶2 respectively are

(a) 0.1𝜇F and 1.5nF (b) 0.3𝜇F and 5.0nF

(c) 1.5nF and 0.1𝜇F (d) 5.0nF and 0.3𝜇F

6. For the Op-Amp circuit shown below, choose the correct output waveform
corresponding to the input 𝑉𝑖𝑛 = 1.5sin 20𝜋𝑡 (in Volts). The saturation voltage for this
circuit is 𝑉sat = ±10 V.

DPHYSICS KRISHNA CHOWK, NEW SANGAVI, PUNE-27 CONTACT: 8830156303

7. Consider the circuit shown in the figure, where RC = 1. For an input signal 𝑉𝑖 shown
below, choose the correct 𝑉0 from the options:

DPHYSICS KRISHNA CHOWK, NEW SANGAVI, PUNE-27 CONTACT: 8830156303

8. For the circuit on the right, which graph represents 𝑉out correctly for the 𝑉in shown
below?

DPHYSICS KRISHNA CHOWK, NEW SANGAVI, PUNE-27 CONTACT: 8830156303

9. A piezoresistive pressure sensor utilizes change in electrical resistance (Δ𝑅) with
change in pressure (Δ𝑃) as
Δ𝑃
Δ𝑅 = −𝑅0 log10 ( )
𝑃0
where 𝑅0 = 500Ω and 𝑃0 = 1000mbar. A current of 2𝜇A is passed through the sensor
and the resultant voltage drop is measured using an analog-to-digital (ADC) converter
having a range 0 to 1 V . If a pressure change of 1 mbar is to be measured, amongst the
given options, the minimum number of bits needed for the ADC is
(a)12 (b)14 (c)8 (d)10

10. A train of square wave pulses is given to the input of an ideal opamp circuit shown
below.

Given that the time period of the input pulses 𝑇 ≪ 𝑅𝐶 and the opamp does not get into
saturation, which of the following best represents the output waveform?

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11. Consider the digital circuit shown below in which the input C is always high (I).

The truth table for the circuit can be written as

𝐴 𝐵 𝑍

0 0

0 1

1 0

1 1

The entries in the Z column (vertically) are

(a) 1010 (b) 0100 (c) 1111 (d) 1011

12. Four digital outputs V, P, T and H monitor the speed v, tyre pressure p, temperature 𝑡
and relative humidity ℎ of a car. These outputs switch from 0 to 1 when the values of

DPHYSICS KRISHNA CHOWK, NEW SANGAVI, PUNE-27 CONTACT: 8830156303

 the parameters exceed 85 km/hr, 2bar, 40∘ C and 50%, respectively. A logic circuit that
is used to switch ON a lamp at the output E is shown below.

Which of the following conditions will switch the lamp ON?

(a) v < 85 km/hr, p < 2 bar,t > 40∘ C, h > 50%

(b) v < 85 km/hr, p < 2bar, t > 40∘ C, h < 50%

(c) v > 85 km/hr, p < 2bar, t > 40∘ C, h < 50%

(d) v > 85 km/hr, p < 2bar, t < 40∘ C, h > 50%

13. For the logic circuit shown in the figure below

a simplified equivalent circuit is

DPHYSICS KRISHNA CHOWK, NEW SANGAVI, PUNE-27 CONTACT: 8830156303

14. In the 3-bit register shown below, 𝑄1 and 𝑄3 are the least and the most significant bits
of the output, respectively.

If 𝑄1 , 𝑄2 and 𝑄3 are set to zero initially, then the output after the arrival of the second
falling clock (CLK) edge is
(a) 001 (b) 100 (c) 011 (d) 110

15. The circuit below comprises of D-flip flops. The output is taken from 𝑄3 , 𝑄2 , 𝑄1 and 𝑄0 ,
as shown in the figure.

The binary number given by the string 𝑄3 𝑄2 𝑄1 𝑄0 changes for every clock pulse that is
applied to the CLK input. If the output is initialized at 0000, then the corresponding
sequence of decimal numbers that repeats itself, is
(a) 3,2,1,0 (b) 1,3,7,14,12,8

(c) 1,3,7,15,12,14,0 (d) 1,3,7,15,14,12,8,0

16. In the circuit below, 𝐷 is an ideal diode, the source voltage 𝑉𝑆 = 𝑉0 sin 𝜔𝑡 is a unit
amplitude sine wave and 𝑅𝑆 = 𝑅𝐿 .

DPHYSICS KRISHNA CHOWK, NEW SANGAVI, PUNE-27 CONTACT: 8830156303

 The average output voltage 𝑉𝐿 , across the load resistor 𝑅𝐿 is
1 3
(a) 𝑉 (b) 𝑉 (c) 3𝑉0 (d) 𝑉0
2𝜋 0 2𝜋 0

17. A high impedance load network is connected in the circuit as shown below

The forward voltage drop for silicon diode is 0.7 V and the Zener voltage is 9.10 V. If
the input voltage (Vin ) is sine wave with an amplitude of 15 V (as shown in the figure
above), which of the following waveform qualitatively describes the output voltage (
Vout ) across the load?

DPHYSICS KRISHNA CHOWK, NEW SANGAVI, PUNE-27 CONTACT: 8830156303

18. The symbols 𝐶, 𝐷, 𝑉in and 𝑉0 shown in the figure denote capacitor, ideal diode, input
voltage and output voltage, respectively.

Which one of the following output waveforms (𝑉0 ) is correct for the given input
waveform (𝑉in ) ?

19. The circuit given in the figure below is composed of ideal diodes and resistances 𝑅. The
input waveform is shown on the left.

DPHYSICS KRISHNA CHOWK, NEW SANGAVI, PUNE-27 CONTACT: 8830156303

 The output waveform would be

20. The figure on the right shows the current voltage characteristics of a diode over a
range of voltage and current where it is safe to operate the diode.

When this diode is used in the circuit on the extreme right, the approximate current, in
mA , through the diode will be
(a) 0 (b) 8.3 (c) 16.7 (d) 25

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21. In a collector feedback circuit shown in the figure below, the base emitter voltage
𝐼𝐶
𝑉𝐵𝐸 = 0.7 V and current gain 𝛽 = = 100 for the transistor
𝐼𝐵

The value of the base current 𝐼𝐵 is

(a) 20𝜇A (b) 40𝜇A (c) 10𝜇A (d) 100𝜇A

22. The figure below shows a circuit with two transistors, Q1 and Q 2 , having current gains
β1 and β2 respectively.

The collector voltage VC will be closest to

(a)0.9 V (b)2.2 V (c)2.9 V (d)4.2 V

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23. For the transistor shown in the figure, assume 𝑉𝐵𝐸 = 0.7 V and 𝛽𝑑𝑐 = 100. If 𝑉in = 5 V,
𝑉out (in Volts) is_____ (Give your answer upto one decimal place)

24. The base current in the first transistor of the following circuit having two identical
Silicon-based 𝑛𝑝𝑛 transistors of 𝛽 value 100, is closest to

(a) 5.0 Ma (b) 0.36 Ma (c) 3.6𝜇A (d) 5.0𝜇A

25. A plot of the common-emitter characteristics of a silicon n-p-n transistor is shown

below. Given this information, and assuming that there will be a 0.7 V drop across a
forward biased silicon p-n junction, the approximate value of the output voltage 𝑉out
for an input voltage 𝑉in = 2 V in the adjacent circuit will be

DPHYSICS KRISHNA CHOWK, NEW SANGAVI, PUNE-27 CONTACT: 8830156303

 (a) 4 𝑉 (b) 6 𝑉 (c) 8 𝑉 (d) 10 𝑉

(e) 12 V (f) 14 V

Answer Key
1. a 2. a 3. c 4. c 5. a 6. a 7. a 8. a 9. d 10. d
11. d 12. a 13. a 14. c 15. d 16. a 17. b 18. 8 19. a 20. b
21. a 22. b 23. 5.7 24. c 25. d

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